CN104186079A

CN104186079A - Fertilizing method of waxberry after fruit picking

Info

Publication number: CN104186079A
Application number: CN201410431789.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋小春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-08-28
Filing date: 2014-08-28
Publication date: 2014-12-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing method of waxberry after fruit picking. The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: (1) fertilizing for restoring: fertilizing in the last ten-day period of May and the first ten-day period of June after fruit picking by adopting a radial groove shaped fertilizing method; (2) fertilizing for promoting shooting; fertilizing in the last ten-day period and the middle ten-day period of July by adopting a radial groove shaped fertilizing method; and (3) controlling plant diseases and insect pests: spraying mixed insecticide liquid to leaf surfaces in the last ten-day period of June when new summer shoots grow. The fertilizing method is simple, is easy to operate, can effectively and rapidly absorb organic fertilizers, improve the fruit quality and achieve the purpose of increasing both production and income and is particularly suitable for fertilizing the waxberry after fruit picking.

Description

Fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method of fruit tree, be specifically related to the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking.

Background technology

Red bayberry is traditional special product fruit of China, its taste of fruit uniqueness, sweet and sour palatability, with rich flavor, contain the multiple beneficial compositions such as rich in protein, organic acid, iron, magnesium, copper, vitamin C, citric acid and bayberry polyphenol, there is again good pharmacological action, it can help digest, diuresis kidney-nourishing, drives away summer heat and quenches one's thirst.There is nourishing stomach and spleen, the effect of toxin-expelling and face nourishing, and energy vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting is anti-ageing, improves the effect of immunity of organisms.Although strong, resistance to poor, resistance to thin, drought-enduring, the wide adaptability of strawberry tree property, is easy to cultivation, and becomes almost annual bearing of annual bearer, the fertilizing management after the fertilizing management of strawberry tree, particularly fruit picking, has vital impact to the yield and quality of red bayberry.At present, orchard worker just applies fertilizer to strawberry tree fertilizing management before fruit picking, and method is more single, after fruit picking, strawberry tree is not carried out to fertilizing management, yet there is no now the relevant report about the fertilizing management after red bayberry fruit picking.

Summary of the invention

For prior art Shortcomings, the invention provides fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking that improves fruit quality, increasing both production and income.

For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A fertilizing method after red bayberry fruit picking, comprises the following steps:

(1) recover fertile: strawberry tree has consumed a large amount of nutrients when result, in order to promote red bayberry to recover tree vigo(u)r, after fruit picking, in late May, early June, apply fertilizer, adopt radial canal shape fertilizing method, according to tree crown size centered by trunk, along the ditch cave of 2～8 of tree crown drip excavations, organic manure is evenly applied to blinding behind ditch cave;

(2) tip-promoting fertilizer: strawberry tree seven, the August is while going out young sprout, at axil place, also grow bud simultaneously, in order to inspire summer shoot, raising and promotion flower bud differentiation, on July, apply fertilizer the middle ten days, adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, with the size of tree crown periphery for digging annular groove, organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove after blinding;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of strawberry tree mainly contains pine caterpillars, the worm of claiming payment of a debt, volume worm moth etc., when new summer shoot grows, mixes hydrojet at foliage-spray insecticide when the last ten-days period in June.

As optimal technical scheme, for the pH value that guarantees soil is in suitable scope, can provide a large amount of calcium constituents again, to promote red bayberry root system development, when plant is used to recovery fertilizer, organic manure coordinates lime to use together, and the consumption of lime is every strain 0.2～0.5kg.

As optimal technical scheme, the nutrition consuming in order to make up strawberry tree result, the ratio of recovering fertile formula and be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 6:3:1, consumption is every strain 2～3kg.

As optimal technical scheme, for abundant, quick absorption, recover fertile, the degree of depth of using the fertile radial canal of recovery is 20～30cm, length is 30～40cm.

As optimal technical scheme, in order to meet red bayberry, go out the nutritional need of young sprout, the formula of tip-promoting fertilizer is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:4, consumption is every strain 1～2kg.

As optimal technical scheme, in order to guarantee making full use of of organic manure, the width of using the annular groove of tip-promoting fertilizer excavation is 25～30cm, and the degree of depth is 20～25cm.

As optimal technical scheme, the insecticide hydrojet that the extermination of disease and insect pest is sprayed can be 1000～1300 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos and 1000 times of liquid insecticide mixed liquors of 50% Folithion, or 1000～1300 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos are sprayed with 20% and killed 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of chrysanthemum ester.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: apply fertilizer at twice, both made up the nutrient component that red bayberry result consumes, summer shoot, the needed nutrient component of flower bud differentiation are provided again; Liming, adjusts P in soil H value, promotes root system development, improves the nitrogenase activity of mycorhiza; Adopt scientific and reasonable fertilization mode, absorb organic manure effectively, fast, meet the nutritional need of plant; Foliage spray insecticide mixed liquor, effectively prevents damage by disease and insect; The method is simple, and easy operating is implemented, and effectively improves the quality of fruit, realizes the object of increasing both production and income.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.

Embodiment 1

The fertilizing method of the present embodiment red bayberry comprises the following steps:

(1) recover fertile: after fruit picking, in late May, use and recover fertile, adopt radial canal shape fertilizing method, according to tree crown size centered by trunk, the degree of depth along 2 of tree crown drip excavations is that 20cm, length are 30cm ditch cave, organic manure, lime are evenly applied to blinding behind ditch cave, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 6:3:1, and consumption is every strain 2kg, and the consumption of lime is every strain 0.2kg;

(2) tip-promoting fertilizer: use tip-promoting fertilizer in early July, adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, the size of tree crown periphery of take is annular groove that to dig width be 20cm as 25cm, the degree of depth, blinding after organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:4, and consumption is every strain 1kg;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: when new summer shoot grows, when the last ten-days period in June at the insecticide mixed liquor of 1000～1300 times of liquid of foliage spray 90% chlorophos, chlorophos and 1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion.

Embodiment 2

(1) recover fertile: after fruit picking, in early June, use and recover fertile, adopt radial canal shape fertilizing method, according to tree crown size centered by trunk, the degree of depth along 4 of tree crown drip excavations is that 24cm, length are 34cm ditch cave, organic manure, lime are evenly applied to blinding behind ditch cave, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 6:3:1, and consumption is every strain 2.4kg, and the consumption of lime is every strain 0.3kg;

(2) tip-promoting fertilizer: use tip-promoting fertilizer in mid-July, adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, the size of tree crown periphery of take is annular groove that to dig width be 22cm as 26cm, the degree of depth, blinding after organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:4, and consumption is every strain 1.4kg;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: when new summer shoot grows, spray at 1000～1300 times of liquid of foliage spray 80% dichlorvos when the last ten-days period in June, dichlorvos is sprayed and the 20% insecticide mixed liquor of killing 4000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum ester.

Embodiment 3

(1) recover fertile: after fruit picking, in late May, use and recover fertile, adopt radial canal shape fertilizing method, according to tree crown size centered by trunk, the degree of depth along 6 of tree crown drip excavations is that 28cm, length are 38cm ditch cave, organic manure, lime are evenly applied to blinding behind ditch cave, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 6:3:1, and consumption is every strain 2.8kg, and the consumption of lime is every strain 0.4kg;

(2) tip-promoting fertilizer: use tip-promoting fertilizer in early July, adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, the size of tree crown periphery of take is annular groove that to dig width be 24cm as 28cm, the degree of depth, blinding after organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:4, and consumption is every strain 1.8kg;

Embodiment 4

(1) recover fertile: after fruit picking, in early June, use and recover fertile, adopt radial canal shape fertilizing method, according to tree crown size centered by trunk, the degree of depth along 8 of tree crown drip excavations is that 30cm, length are 40cm ditch cave, organic manure, lime are evenly applied to blinding behind ditch cave, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 6:3:1, and consumption is every strain 3kg, and the consumption of lime is every strain 0.5kg;

(2) tip-promoting fertilizer: use tip-promoting fertilizer in mid-July, adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, the size of tree crown periphery of take is annular groove that to dig width be 25cm as 30cm, the degree of depth, blinding after organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:4, and consumption is every strain 2kg;

It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.

Claims

1. the fertilizing method after red bayberry fruit picking, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) recover fertile: after fruit picking, in late May, early June, apply fertilizer, adopt radial canal shape fertilizing method, according to tree crown size centered by trunk, along the ditch cave of 2～8 of tree crown drip excavations, organic manure is evenly applied to blinding behind ditch cave;

(2) tip-promoting fertilizer: on July, apply fertilizer the middle ten days, adopts circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, for digging annular groove, organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove to blinding afterwards with the size of tree crown periphery;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest: when new summer shoot grows, mix hydrojet at foliage-spray insecticide when the last ten-days period in June.

2. the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plant is used while recovering fertile, and organic manure coordinates lime to use together, and the consumption of lime is every strain 0.2～0.5kg.

3. the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of recovering fertile formula and be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 6:3:1, and consumption is every strain 2～3kg.

4. the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: using the degree of depth of recovering fertile radial canal is 20～30cm, and length is 30～40cm.

5. the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the formula of tip-promoting fertilizer is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.3:4, and consumption is every strain 1～2kg.

6. the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width that excavates annular groove while using tip-promoting fertilizer is 25～30cm, and the degree of depth is 20～25cm.

7. the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the insecticide hydrojet that the extermination of disease and insect pest is sprayed is the insecticide mixed liquor of 1000～1300 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos and 1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion, or 1000～1300 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos are sprayed with 20% and are killed 4000 times of liquid mixed liquors of chrysanthemum ester.