A kind of method of utilizing Chengmai, Hainan sweet potato vine to produce Organic Selenium biological immune feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of feed processing of biomass resource, particularly one is utilized the compound underflow of wing semicircle tube sheet shallow solar pond artificial rumen fermentation tank fermentation Chengmai, Hainan sweet potato vine in comb type, produces the method in Organic Selenium biological immune feed source.
Background technology
At present feed industry be mainly with Inorganic Chemicals sodium selenite additive for feed provides selenium element, have not yet to see the relevant report about utilizing Hainan sweet potato vine production Organic Selenium biological feedstuff.
Hainan has the rich selenium soil Barren of 9545 square kilometres, and 28.14% of the full bird area of Accounting, is the maximum district rich in selenium in the whole nation.
In plant absorbent earth Barren, the capacity variance of selenium element is very large, and not all industrial crops all have the ability of good absorbent earth Barren selenium element.And Ipomoea batatas is to have very strong enrichment to absorb one of a few industrial crops of selenium element ability.The upper cultivation of rich selenium soil Barren of Chengmai, Hainan has tens thousand of mu of Ipomoea batatas, and its byproduct sweet potato vine is not yet reasonably developed.
Gynostemma pentaphylla can activate the immunity function of livestock and poultry animal, and Gynostemma pentaphylla has the ability of very strong absorbent earth Barren selenium element equally.
Mango leaf can be prevented and treated livestock and poultry animal respiratory diseases, and mango also has the ability of absorbent earth Barren selenium element.
Phosphorus lid russule has the ability that absorbs Enriching Selenium, and phosphorus lid russule mycelium also has the ability of producing cellulase simultaneously.Have not yet to see the relevant report that utilizes phosphorus lid russule cellulase degraded sweet potato vine.
Utilizing rumen microbial fermentation to produce feed is one of conventional feed making method of China, but the use of the restriction such as heating energy source cost and constant temperature measures the method.Have not yet to see the relevant report that utilizes solar pond artificial rumen fermentation tank fermentation sweet potato vine to produce biological feedstuff.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing Chengmai, Hainan sweet potato vine to produce Organic Selenium biological immune feed source.Be beneficial to the rational exploitation and utilization of Hainan sweet potato vine.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical solution: a kind of method of utilizing Chengmai, Hainan sweet potato vine to produce Organic Selenium biological immune feed source, the method comprises the steps:
(1) sweet potato vine is ground into underflow.
(2) admix 5-8% Hainan Mango leaf slurry to sweet potato vine underflow, the fresh slurry of 5-8% Hainan volcanic rock Gynostemma pentaphylla, 1-2% sea salt field tannage powder, 10-15% phosphorus lid russule submerged fermentation slurry and 10-15% artificial rumen leaven slurry, mix.
After being heated to 40 DEG C, mixing underflow pumps in comb type in wing semicircle tube sheet shallow solar pond artificial rumen fermentation tank anaerobic fermentation 48 hours, 40 DEG C of fermentation temperatures.Slurry is sent into semi-circular tube Intracavity absorption solar energy holding temperature with mashing pump.During without sunlight, inject 60 DEG C of hot water to groove cover plate face clear water layer heat energy is provided.
Wing semicircle tube sheet shallow solar pond artificial rumen fermentation tank in above-mentioned comb type, by U-shaped fermentation tank, wing semi-circular tube cover plate and solar panel composition in comb type.On cover plate, put the thick clear water layer of 10cm.
In above-mentioned comb type, wing semi-circular tube cover plate is made up of wing semi-circular tube assembling in many comb types.
In above-mentioned comb type, wing semi-circular tube cross section is semi-circular, is welded with comb type alloy aluminum long slab and the semi-circular alloy aluminum long slab of diameter 16cm of many longitudinal wings by a wide 20cm.The outerplanar spray black light absorption paint of semi-circular tube, wing is passed to slip to tube cavity by heat.
By the synthetic extinction cover plate of wing semi-circular tube bolt overlap joint or soldering group in many comb types, plane upwards absorbs solar energy.
In monoblock comb type, wing semi-circular tube cover plate plane top keeps the clear water that 10cm is thick to form shallow solar pond.
Sweet potato vine after having fermented mixes after underflow can directly be mixed with other raw material as fluidised form feed source directly feeds livestock and poultry.
Mixing underflow after having fermented obtains Organic Selenium biological immune feed source through low temperature drying below 50 DEG C.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wing semicircle tube sheet shallow solar pond artificial rumen fermentation tank structural representation in comb type.1. wing semi-circular tube cover plate in comb type; 2. solar panel; 3. U-shaped cell body; 4. agitating device; 5. heat-insulation layer; 6. clear water layer.
Fig. 2 is wing semi-circular tube cross sectional representation in comb type.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention: this example is implemented under taking technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process.
Embodiment 1, utilizes Chengmai, Hainan sweet potato vine to produce the method in Organic Selenium biological immune feed source, comprises the steps:
(1) sweet potato vine is ground into underflow.
(2) admix 5% Hainan Mango leaf slurry to sweet potato vine underflow, the fresh slurry of 5% Hainan volcanic rock Gynostemma pentaphylla, 1% sea salt field tannage powder, 10% phosphorus lid russule submerged fermentation slurry and 15% artificial rumen leaven slurry, mix.
After being heated to 40 DEG C, mixing underflow pumps in comb type in wing semicircle tube sheet shallow solar pond artificial rumen fermentation tank anaerobic fermentation 48 hours, 40 DEG C of fermentation temperatures; Slurry is sent into semi-circular tube Intracavity absorption solar energy holding temperature with mashing pump; During without sunlight, inject 60 DEG C of hot water to groove cover plate face clear water layer heat energy is provided.
Within every 2 hours, start agitating device 5 minutes.
Mixing underflow after having fermented obtains Organic Selenium biological immune feed source through low temperature drying below 50 DEG C.