CN105660484A - High-yield breeding method of loach - Google Patents
High-yield breeding method of loach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660484A CN105660484A CN201610109187.8A CN201610109187A CN105660484A CN 105660484 A CN105660484 A CN 105660484A CN 201610109187 A CN201610109187 A CN 201610109187A CN 105660484 A CN105660484 A CN 105660484A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- water
- pond
- misgurni anguillicaudati
- vegetal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000217381 Anodonta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield breeding method of loach.The method comprises the following steps of place selection, breeding pretreatment, daily management and water quality management.In this way, the high-yield breeding method of the loach has the advantages of being high in survival rate, capable of improving economic benefit, high in vital force, sufficient in nutrient, natural, free of public nuisance and capable of improving the yield, and the wide market prospect on popularization of the high-yield breeding method of the loach is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Background technology
Aquaculture is one of industry that in China's animal husbandry, system is huge, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, it is unfavorable for extensive predation, and the cultivation of existing extensive aquaculture many employings greenhouse constant temperature, long-term feeding feedstuff, rapid-result cultivation within much smaller than the time of production cycle, nutrition is not high, meat is not delicious, also can remain hormone, the health of serious harm eater in aquatic organism body.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati, by while ensureing extensive raising, simulation natural surroundings, follow growth cycle, cultivate according to the natural habit of Misgurni anguillicaudati, pure natural is nuisanceless, enhances vitality, improves yield, and the popularizing of high-yield cultivation method Misgurni anguillicaudati has market prospect widely.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati, comprises the following steps:
(1) place selects: select that illumination is good, Warming ventilating, have abundant water resources, enter that draining is convenient, soil property is neutral or subacidity argillaceous soil, in 3 kilometers the pond in pollution-free source as culturing pool, it is desirable to the area of culturing pool is 100-300 square metre, the deep 80-100cm in pond;
(2) cultivation pre-treatment: in input first 15 days, extract the water in pond out and stay the water of 10cm height, uniformly throw to pond according to the ratio of every square metre of 100g and spread quick lime and carry out disinfection, water depth is made to be 30-50cm throwing in forward direction pond injection river, the noon selecting fine day prepares to throw in, working concentration be 3% saline solution soak Misgurni anguillicaudati after 10-15 minute, throw according to the ratio uniform of every square metre of 50-60 tail;
(3) daily management: select every morning 7, noon 2 selects and select bait of throwing something and feeding in the afternoon 7, and feeding volume accounts for the percentage ratio in pond Misgurni anguillicaudati body weight and is:
March, 1%～2%,
4～June, 3%～5%,
7～August, 10%～15%,
JIUYUE, 4%,
Described bait includes animal bait and vegetal bait,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 70% vegetal bait and 30% animal bait,
When water temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 50% vegetal bait and 50% animal bait,
When water temperature is more than 30 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 30% vegetal bait and 70% animal bait;
(4) water quality management: need periodic replacement water quality when temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, change water once in every 5-8 days, selects the 7-9 point in early morning of fine day to change water every time, and the volume of the water every time changed is less than 1/5th of former water body volume.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described vegetal bait in step (3) includes Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, bean dregs, grouts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described animal bait in step (3) includes maggot, Lumbricus, small fish meat, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, fish flour, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-yield cultivation method of Misgurni anguillicaudati of the present invention has survival rate height, increases economic efficiency, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, naturally nuisanceless, output increased advantage, Misgurni anguillicaudati high-yield cultivation method universal on have market prospect widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
The high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati, comprises the following steps:
(1) place selects: select that illumination is good, Warming ventilating, have abundant water resources, enter that draining is convenient, soil property is neutral or subacidity argillaceous soil, in 3 kilometers the pond in pollution-free source as culturing pool, it is desirable to the area of culturing pool is 100-300 square metre, the deep 80-100cm in pond;
(2) cultivation pre-treatment: in input first 15 days, extract the water in pond out and stay the water of 10cm height, uniformly throw to pond according to the ratio of every square metre of 100g and spread quick lime and carry out disinfection, water depth is made to be 30-50cm throwing in forward direction pond injection river, pond is adopted to coordinate cultivation with Natural Water, Misgurni anguillicaudati is made to have natural growing environment, not anti-season grows, follow strictly growth cycle, the noon selecting fine day prepares to throw in, working concentration be 3% saline solution soak Misgurni anguillicaudati after 10-15 minute, throw according to the ratio uniform of every square metre of 50-60 tail;
(3) daily management: select every morning 7, noon 2 selects and select bait of throwing something and feeding in the afternoon 7, regularly input feedstuff is adopted to maintain food density, such that it is able to maintain the daily food ration of Misgurni anguillicaudati, and then improve yield, safety nuisance free, economical and practical, feeding volume accounts for the percentage ratio in pond Misgurni anguillicaudati body weight and is:
March, 1%～2%,
4～June, 3%～5%,
7～August, 10%～15%,
JIUYUE, 4%,
Described bait includes animal bait and vegetal bait,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 70% vegetal bait and 30% animal bait,
When water temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 50% vegetal bait and 50% animal bait,
When water temperature is more than 30 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 30% vegetal bait and 70% animal bait;
(4) water quality management: need periodic replacement water quality when temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, change water once in every 5-8 days, selects the 7-9 point in early morning of fine day to change water every time, and the volume of the water every time changed is less than 1/5th of former water body volume.
Preferably, the described vegetal bait in step (3) includes Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, bean dregs, grouts.
Preferably, the described animal bait in step (3) includes maggot, Lumbricus, small fish meat, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, fish flour, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals.
The high-yield cultivation method of Misgurni anguillicaudati of the present invention provides the benefit that:
One, by adopting pond to coordinate cultivation with Natural Water so that Misgurni anguillicaudati has natural growing environment, and not anti-season grows, and follows strictly growth cycle;
Two, regularly throw in feedstuff and maintain food density by adopting, such that it is able to maintain the daily food ration of Misgurni anguillicaudati, and then improve yield, safety nuisance free, economical and practical.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention to make or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the high-yield cultivation method of a Misgurni anguillicaudati, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) place selects: select that illumination is good, Warming ventilating, have abundant water resources, enter that draining is convenient, soil property is neutral or subacidity argillaceous soil, in 3 kilometers the pond in pollution-free source as culturing pool, it is desirable to the area of culturing pool is 100-300 square metre, the deep 80-100cm in pond;
(2) cultivation pre-treatment: in input first 15 days, extract the water in pond out and stay the water of 10cm height, uniformly throw to pond according to the ratio of every square metre of 100g and spread quick lime and carry out disinfection, water depth is made to be 30-50cm throwing in forward direction pond injection river, the noon selecting fine day prepares to throw in, working concentration be 3% saline solution soak Misgurni anguillicaudati after 10-15 minute, throw according to the ratio uniform of every square metre of 50-60 tail;
(3) daily management: select every morning 7, noon 2 selects and select bait of throwing something and feeding in the afternoon 7, and feeding volume accounts for the percentage ratio in pond Misgurni anguillicaudati body weight and is:
March, 1%～2%,
4～June, 3%～5%,
7～August, 10%～15%,
JIUYUE, 4%,
Described bait includes animal bait and vegetal bait,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 70% vegetal bait and 30% animal bait,
When water temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 50% vegetal bait and 50% animal bait,
When water temperature is more than 30 DEG C, the quality proportioning of described bait is 30% vegetal bait and 70% animal bait;
(4) water quality management: need periodic replacement water quality when temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, change water once in every 5-8 days, selects the 7-9 point in early morning of fine day to change water every time, and the volume of the water every time changed is less than 1/5th of former water body volume.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of Misgurni anguillicaudati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described vegetal bait in step (3) includes Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, bean dregs, grouts.
3. the high-yield cultivation method of Misgurni anguillicaudati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described animal bait in step (3) includes maggot, Lumbricus, small fish meat, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, fish flour, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109187.8A CN105660484A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | High-yield breeding method of loach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109187.8A CN105660484A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | High-yield breeding method of loach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660484A true CN105660484A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109187.8A Pending CN105660484A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | High-yield breeding method of loach |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105660484A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035168A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Green lobster culturing method |
| CN106069907A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Misgurni anguillicaudati |
| CN109511582A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-26 | 潜江市昌贵水产食品股份有限公司 | A kind of aquatic green cultural method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4213421A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1980-07-22 | Droese K H | Method of an installation for breeding sea-water creatures in tanks |
| JP2007020501A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Method for culturing fish and shellfish |
| CN101331858A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-31 | 董克祥 | Loach seedling raising and breeding technique |
| CN101574067A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-11-11 | 赣榆县泥鳅养殖行业协会 | Loach high-density culture method |
| CN102047855A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Paramisgurnus dabryans artificial breeding technology |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610109187.8A patent/CN105660484A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4213421A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1980-07-22 | Droese K H | Method of an installation for breeding sea-water creatures in tanks |
| JP2007020501A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Method for culturing fish and shellfish |
| CN101331858A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-31 | 董克祥 | Loach seedling raising and breeding technique |
| CN101574067A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-11-11 | 赣榆县泥鳅养殖行业协会 | Loach high-density culture method |
| CN102047855A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Paramisgurnus dabryans artificial breeding technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 热心网友: "黄鳝鱼与泥鳅鱼的养殖前景好吗？", 《百度拇指医生HTTP://MUZHI.BAIDU.CO M/QUESTION/574962931.HTML》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069907A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Misgurni anguillicaudati |
| CN106035168A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Green lobster culturing method |
| CN109511582A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-26 | 潜江市昌贵水产食品股份有限公司 | A kind of aquatic green cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |