CN104160892B - Bamboo forest shed making method - Google Patents

Bamboo forest shed making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104160892B
CN104160892B CN201410352119.5A CN201410352119A CN104160892B CN 104160892 B CN104160892 B CN 104160892B CN 201410352119 A CN201410352119 A CN 201410352119A CN 104160892 B CN104160892 B CN 104160892B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
roof
ceiling
booth
shed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410352119.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104160892A (en
Inventor
刘志强
刘然
夏再龙
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201410352119.5A priority Critical patent/CN104160892B/en
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Publication of CN104160892B publication Critical patent/CN104160892B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo forest shed making method. The method comprises the steps that bamboo trees in a required region of a bamboo forest are used as supporting pillars, the bamboo trees in the region are bound and connected through connecting rods at the same height to form a roof support, and shed cloth is laid on the roof support to form a roof; surrounding shed cloth is connected to the ground along the edge of the roof by one circle, one position is provided with a door, and then a single-roof bamboo forest shed is formed; or the roof is used as the first roof, the bamboo trees in the region are bound and connected through connecting rods in a projection mode at the same height ranging from 5 cm to 50 cm below the roof to form another roof support, shed cloth is laid on the second roof support to form a second roof, surrounding shed cloth is connected to the ground along the edge of the first roof by one circle, one position is provided with a door, and then a double-roof bamboo forest shed is formed. By means of the bamboo forest shed making method, operation is easy and convenient, cost is low, there is no need to fell or damage the bamboo trees, the made bamboo forest shed has the functions of resisting rain and snow in a large area, shading sunlight, adjusting and controlling the temperature and humidity in the shed and the like, and a new approach is opened up for development of diversified operation of planting and breeding in the bamboo forest.

Description

Bamboo grove booth preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of booth, more particularly, to a kind of bamboo grove large area rain and snow and regulation and control humiture Booth preparation method.
Background technology
China is " bamboo kingdom ", and bamboo resource, the bamboo output value all occupy first place in the world, the output value more than 90,000,000,000 yuan, every year Still increased with 20% speed.There is in the industry saying of " world's bamboo seeing China, and China Bamboo sees Zhejiang ".Bamboo is the spy in Zhejiang Province Color strong industry, bamboo grove area only accounts for the whole nation 1/6, and the bamboo gross output value accounts for the whole nation 1/3;Reason is, Zhejiang Linan, Anji are " township of China Bamboo ", bamboo processing income accounts for 60%;The precocious income of bamboo shoots in high yield accounts for 30 ~ 40%, and bamboo grove becomes bamboo grower gets rich and run quickly Moderately well-off mainstay industry.
Bamboo grove economic benefit it is important that the spring bamboo winter go out.Bamboo grower adopts the method that bamboo grove rice husk covers at present, i.e. winter arriving Before, between 11 ~ December, mix with straw to mix with appropriate chicken manure, cavings and be uniformly layered on bamboo grove ground surface, as fermentation bed material, so Cover the thick rice husk of 50 ~ 60cm afterwards again, because chicken manure, cavings and rice straw fermented produce heat, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase subsurface temperature, rice husk Then serve the effect of keeping temperature, promote bamboo grove rice husk overlay area to send bamboo shoot bud ahead of time in (1 ~ 2 month winter) around the Spring Festival, The as spring bamboo winter goes out;Winter bamboo shoot price is high, profitable.But rice husk covering method still suffers from many deficiencies: 1) high labor intensive, becomes This height.Every mu of bamboo grove covers rice husk 50 ~ 60cm, about 6 ~ 7 tons of mu consumption, also will clear up away, integrated cost is more than 1 after spring Ten thousand yuan/mu;2) risk of " living at the mercy of the elements " is big.Using chicken manure cavings and straw fermented mixture heat production, depending on weather conditions, such as Meet autumn and winter sleety weather, cover material and drench, directly affect fermentation temperature, temperature is low to affect bamboo shoot, will result in direct damage Lose extremely serious.3) insect density is big, causes bamboo grove insect pest.Because overlay area subsurface temperature high humility is big, chicken manure, cavings has Machine matter is survived the winter offer condition for worm's ovum, also provides fabulous organic matter, after the beginning of spring, overlay area wireworm larva insect population for larva Density is significantly greater than non-coverage area, has a strong impact on spring bamboo product quality, endangers bamboo grove subterranean stem normal development.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can large area rain and snow and regulation and control humiture bamboo grove booth preparation method, Economic worth, exploitation bamboo grove plantation and cultivation diversified economy for improving degeneration bamboo grove create advantage.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has two kinds of technical solutions.
Scheme 1
The preparation method of the bamboo grove booth of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) with the bamboo of the natural growth in desired zone in bamboo grove as support column, in sustained height with connecting rod flatly Bamboo binding in this region is connected, the plane grid of formation is as ceiling support;
2) canopy cloth is laid on ceiling support, constitute the top of booth, enclose along ceiling edge one and connect canopy cloth to ground, one Place leaves a door unlocked, and becomes bamboo grove booth.
In technique scheme, described canopy cloth can be polypropylene composite film or polyethylene composite film.Described canopy encloses The fence that cloth can weave for polypropylene composite film, polyethylene composite film, agricultural film, Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics, sunshade net or bamboo chip.
Scheme 2
The preparation method of the bamboo grove booth of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) with the bamboo of the natural growth in desired zone in bamboo grove as support column, use connecting rod level at sustained height Ground by this region bamboo binding connect, the plane grid of formation as the first ceiling support, on the first ceiling support upper berth If canopy cloth, constitute the ground floor ceiling of booth;
2) at sustained height below the first ceiling support with connecting rod flatly by the bamboo binding in this region even Connect, formed and the first ceiling support projection identical plane grid, as the second ceiling support, the second ceiling support is laid Canopy cloth, constitutes the second layer ceiling of booth, the first ceiling support and the second ceiling support are at a distance of 5 ~ 50cm;
3) enclose along ground floor ceiling edge one and connect canopy cloth to ground, leave a door unlocked at one, become bamboo grove booth.
In technique scheme, the canopy cloth of described ground floor ceiling can be polypropylene composite film or polyethylene is combined Film, the canopy cloth of second layer ceiling can be polypropylene composite film, polyethylene composite film, agricultural film, Polypropylence Sheet or non-woven fabrics.
Described canopy cloth can be polypropylene composite film, polyethylene composite film, agricultural film, Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics, sunshade net Or the fence of bamboo chip braiding.
In above two technical solution, described connecting rod can be bamboo bar, waddy, bamboo chip, iron wire or hawser.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. the canopy cloth of the superiors' ceiling of bamboo grove booth adopts polypropylene composite film or this kind of special material of polyethylene composite film Material, has nonflammable, and intensity is big, the features such as anti-crushing by snow and long service life.
2. the technique that suture can be spliced when laying canopy cloth using first subregion laying again, under conditions of not cutting down bamboo and wood, Canopy cloth is launched and is connected in one, do not destroy natural environment.
3. can be removed from using bamboo grove booth and be covered and heated with rice husk, cavings, greatly mitigate hand labor intensity, reduce winter bamboo shoot Cost.
4. bamboo grove is connected as a whole with bamboo in " grid " mode by connecting rod, is prevented from heavy snow and breaks that bamboo is dry to make Become lodging, exempt sleet disaster and cause bamboo grove economic loss.But also the complex operations of existing bracing reinforcement can be simplified.
5. adopt bamboo grove booth, fairly obvious using epidemic disaster effect in natural conditions regulation and control canopy, winter bamboo shoot not only can be made high Produce moreover it is possible to make spring bamboo do sth. in advance to sprout, list extra earning.
6. adopt the bamboo grove under natural environment to be to support column production booth, overcoming prior art making booth needs to find Large area ward.
7. the bamboo grove booth suitable four seasons cultivate various edible mushrooms, plantation gourd, fruit and vegetable and Chinese medicine;Stable breeding chicken, duck, goose, Pig, sheep, significantly improve bamboo grove economic benefit, are that bamboo grove plantation is created favorable conditions with cultivation diversified economy.
Specific embodiment
The preparation method that the bamboo grove booth of the present invention is expanded on further with reference to embodiments, but present invention not only limits In following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the bamboo grove booth of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) bamboo choosing growth naturally in bamboo grove desired zone is support column, determines in bamboo sustained height, uses iron wire Bamboo bar is flatly bundled in bamboo from vertical and horizontal, the plane grid that bamboo bar is formed is as ceiling support;
2) lay polypropylene composite film on ceiling support, run into bamboo and near side (ns), polypropylene composite film is cut Open, after crossing bamboo, suture clip again, until whole launch to pave to combine as a whole, constitute the top of booth, enclose along ceiling edge one Connect polypropylene composite film to ground, leave a door unlocked at one, become bamboo grove booth.
The bamboo grove greenhouse temperature humidity that this example makes is moderate, is extremely suitable for the needs of Winter Cultivation asparagus, and test shows Every mu of booth can place bacterium bag 6000 ~ 10000,2 ~ 30,000 yuan of the output value.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the bamboo grove booth of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) bamboo choosing growth naturally in bamboo grove desired zone is support column, in bamboo sustained height snap ring by bamboo chip Flatly be bundled in bamboo from vertical and horizontal, the plane grid that bamboo chip is formed as ground floor ceiling support, first Lay polyethylene composite film on layer ceiling support, run into bamboo and near side (ns), polyethylene composite film is cut off, cross bamboo Suture clip afterwards again, pave until whole expansion and combine as a whole;Constitute the ground floor ceiling of booth;
2) below the first ceiling support, determine sustained height, projection in kind makes second layer ceiling support, With ground floor ceiling at a distance of 20cm;
3) on the second ceiling support lay polypropylene composite film, run into bamboo i.e. near side (ns) by polyethylene composite film Cut off, cross bamboo and then suture clip again, pave until whole expansion and combine as a whole, constitute the second layer ceiling of booth;Edge Ground floor ceiling edge one circle connects shade net to ground, leaves a door unlocked, become Double Tops sunshade bamboo grove booth at one.
The Double Tops sunshade bamboo grove booth that this example makes has a high humidity, thermal radiation resistance, ventilation, feel nice and cool and good permeability effect Really, extremely it is suitable for bamboo grove culture glossy ganoderma, test shows that every mu of glossy ganoderma yield reaches more than 2 times of land booth, and the output value is more than 3 ~ 40,000 Unit.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the bamboo grove booth of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) bamboo choosing growth naturally in bamboo grove desired zone is support column, and in bamboo sustained height, binding is fixing even Grafting bar, the plane grid that rod is formed, as the first ceiling support, lays polyethylene composite film on the first ceiling support, Run into bamboo i.e. from laterally cutting off polyethylene composite film, after crossing bamboo, suture clip again, paving connection until whole expansion is Integrally;Constitute the ground floor ceiling of booth;
2) below the first ceiling support, determine sustained height, projection makes second layer canopy item in the same way, with One layer of ceiling support is at a distance of 30cm;
3) lay plastic foil on the second ceiling support, run into bamboo i.e. from laterally cutting off plastic foil, after crossing bamboo stalk Suture clip again, pave until whole expansion and combine as a whole;Constitute the second layer ceiling of booth;Enclose along ground floor ceiling edge one The fence connecting bamboo cane establishment, to ground, is left a door unlocked at one, is become Double Tops sunshade bamboo grove booth.
Bright and clear in the bamboo grove greenhouse that this example makes, ventilated, drying is dried in the air refreshing;Test shows every mu of double-layered sunshade Bamboo grove booth puts pheasant 1000 ~ 1500 in a suitable place to breed, only feeds a small amount of feed, can reduce bamboo grove larva 70%, have Biocidal and significantly imitate Really, it is possible to increase bamboo shoot output and ensure bamboo shoots food security, 4 ~ 50,000 yuan of every mu of comprehensive income.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the bamboo grove booth of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) bamboo choosing growth naturally in bamboo grove desired zone is support column, and in bamboo sustained height, binding is fixing even Connect hawser, the plane grid that hawser is formed is as ceiling support;
2) lay agricultural film on ceiling support, run into bamboo i.e. from laterally cutting off agricultural film, cross after bamboo stitch scissors again Mouthful, pave until whole expansion and combine as a whole;Constitute the top of booth, enclose along ceiling edge one and connect agricultural film to ground, stay at one Door, becomes bamboo grove booth.
Test shows the bamboo grove greenhouse gardening Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve that this example makes, whole year can multicroping, mu total output reaches 8000 ~ 10000kg.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of bamboo grove booth is it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1) with the bamboo of the natural growth in desired zone in bamboo grove as support column, flatly will with connecting rod at sustained height Bamboo binding in this region connects, and the plane grid of formation, as the first ceiling support, lays canopy on the first ceiling support Cloth, constitutes the ground floor ceiling of booth;
2) flatly the bamboo binding in this region is connected with connecting rod at sustained height below the first ceiling support, shape Become and the first ceiling support projection identical plane grid, as the second ceiling support, canopy cloth laid by the second ceiling support, Constitute the second layer ceiling of booth, the first ceiling support and the second ceiling support are at a distance of 5 ~ 50cm;
3) enclose along ground floor ceiling edge one and connect canopy cloth to ground, leave a door unlocked at one, become bamboo grove booth.
2. the preparation method of bamboo grove booth according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described connecting rod is bamboo bar, wood Rod, bamboo chip, iron wire or hawser.
3. the preparation method of bamboo grove booth according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the canopy cloth of described ground floor ceiling For polypropylene composite film or polyethylene composite film, the canopy cloth of second layer ceiling is polypropylene composite film, polyethylene composite film, agriculture Film, Polypropylence Sheet or non-woven fabrics.
4. the preparation method of bamboo grove booth according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described canopy cloth is multiple for polypropylene Close film, polyethylene composite film, agricultural film, Polypropylence Sheet, the fence of non-woven fabrics, sunshade net or bamboo chip braiding.
CN201410352119.5A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Bamboo forest shed making method Expired - Fee Related CN104160892B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410352119.5A CN104160892B (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Bamboo forest shed making method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104160892B true CN104160892B (en) 2017-01-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108235882A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-03 武汉豪岩照明电子有限公司 A kind of green tree room greenhouse
CN108718930B (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-08-14 成都诚勇科技有限公司 Temperature-increasing and heat-preserving cultivation method for growing bamboo shoots of scattered bamboo in winter

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KR100859599B1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-09-23 주식회사 한테크 Vinyl house providing a temperature control and ventilating
CN101773063A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-07-14 王海文 Space man-made fertile farmland and method for producing functional organic food thereof
CN103039399A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-17 刘聪 Under forest environment-friendly chicken raising development scheme
CN103858822B (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-09 贵州竹乡鸡养殖有限公司 A kind of bamboo township black-bone chicken sylvan life raising method

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