KR100859599B1 - Vinyl house providing a temperature control and ventilating - Google Patents

Abstract

A ventilation and temperature-controllable plastic green house(vinyl house) designed to cause ventilation of hot air inside the vinyl house using natural convection without separate additional facilities and adjustment of temperature and humidity is provided to give a ventilation effect and a temperature and humidity controlling effect. A ventilation and temperature-controllable plastic green house comprises: an opening and closing apparatus containing a pair of sliding vinyl parts(42) which are slid to the edge from the center part of the top of the plastic green house to open a ventilating part and face each other; a spray hose(50) installed in a longitudinal direction on both sides of the opening closing apparatus and spraying cold water or warm water; and a rain gutter part removably installed at a frame part(10), mounted with a rain gutter sheet in a longitudinal direction and receiving rain water falling inside the vinyl house. The sliding vinyl parts comprise a light shielding membrane(42a) to cover a ventilating part and an adjusting string(42b).

Description

VINYL HOUSE PROVIDING A TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND VENTILATING}

The present invention relates to a plastic house that can control ventilation and temperature, and more particularly, to open and close the opening in the longitudinal direction from the center to the edge of the open vent in the upper part of the vinyl house to open and close the air at an appropriate temperature The present invention relates to a vinyl house capable of maintaining ventilation and temperature control by installing a fountain hose around the upper side of the vinyl house and spraying hot and cold water to control the temperature in the vinyl house.

In general, the plastic house is a round structure of the steel frame is arranged in a tunnel structure, fixed to the ground, the structure of the transparent plastic covering the top of the steel frame, made of a greenhouse effect, it is possible to cultivate various crops in the winter, spring It is widely used in various crop cultivation as it is possible to cultivate high quality crops all year round in summer, autumn and winter.

As such, it is very important to control the air ventilation and temperature and humidity inside the plastic house so that various crops can grow properly.

In order to control the ventilation in the existing plastic house, a ventilator and a forced convection circulator for outflowing air from the side window or the inside of the vinyl house to the outside were used.

Accordingly, the vinyl house that can vent the upper air without using a ventilator, the vinyl house having a ventilation hole in the upper part is framed by the auxiliary frame and the main frame and ventilated in the upper part of the house formed by covering the vinyl skin on the outside A secondary plastic house was installed and used.

The auxiliary vinyl house covers the upper part of the arc-shaped ventilator frame to form a roof, and both sides of the ventilator frame which are not covered with vinyl are opened, and the surfaces opened on both sides of the ventilator frame are driving motors, etc. It has a side opening and closing portion which is opened and closed by a driving means such as. The uppermost part of the main vinyl house is opened to communicate with the interior of the auxiliary vinyl house. When the opening and closing part is opened, the vinyl house and the outside communicate with each other to provide ventilation.

However, the vinyl house is protruded by the edge of the vinyl house and is affected by the wind, so that the indoor temperature is lowered, and the central temperature of the vinyl house is weak. The opening and closing portion of the inner edge of the plastic house and the central portion are simultaneously opened and closed in the vertical direction, thereby lowering the ventilation efficiency of the air.

In addition, the auxiliary vinyl house is a problem that can be easily damaged by receiving wind directly because it protrudes to the outside, and the vinyl house is capable of air ventilation inside so that various crops can grow properly, in addition to the inside of the plastic house There is a disadvantage that can not control the temperature and humidity.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl house in which the air heated in the plastic house is ventilated using natural convection without any additional facilities.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl house that can control the air ventilation and the temperature and humidity of the inside of the plastic house.

In addition, the present invention forms an opening and closing device for sliding the opening and closing direction from the center to the edge in the open ventilating portion of the upper side of the vinyl house to maintain the air inside at an appropriate temperature, the edge of the vinyl house is affected by the wind Since the indoor temperature is relatively low, the upper ventilating part is sealed, and the central part of the vinyl house has a slight temperature convection, so that the room temperature continuously increases. Therefore, the upper part of the central part is opened and the temperature is lowered. The purpose is to provide a green house.

In order to achieve the above object, a frame portion consisting of a vertical frame forming an arch shape and a horizontal frame connecting the vertical frame according to the present invention, a fixing vinyl covering the outer surface of the frame portion, and the fixing vinyl In the plastic house made of a ventilating portion to help the ventilation inside the plastic house by cutting the upper side in the front and rear length direction,

Opening and closing device consisting of a pair of opposing sliding vinyl sliding to the edge from the central portion of the upper side of the vinyl house to open and close the ventilation unit, and the drive motors are installed at both ends of each sliding vinyl portion so that the sliding vinyl is moved and sliding; And A fountain hose installed in the longitudinal direction on the left and right sides of the opening and closing apparatus and configured to control the temperature and humidity of the plastic house by spraying cold or hot water; And a drip tray unit installed inside the plastic house under the ventilation unit and detachably mounted to the frame unit, and having a drip sheet seated in a longitudinal direction in a longitudinal direction to receive rain water falling from the vent unit into the plastic house. It features.

In addition, the sliding vinyl portion is slid in the front and rear longitudinal direction to cover the ventilation portion and the thickening of the left and right end portion is formed so as to be fitted to the fixed pad, and connected to one end in the longitudinal direction of the barrier membrane is wound or unwinded to the driving motor of the center of the vinyl house Characterized in that consisting of a control strap.

The fixing pad may include a pad bar including a first insertion part into which a wing of the fountain hose is fitted, and a second insertion part by sliding left and right sides of the sliding vinyl part and a control strap to be slid back and forth; and the first of the pad bar. It is installed in the insert portion is a presser for fixing the wing of the fountain hose; consisting of a pair facing each other.

As described above, the present invention forms a ventilating unit that is opened and closed on the upper side of the vinyl house, and opens from the center of the vinyl house when the temperature rises inside the vinyl house, thereby discharging the hot air to the outside by natural convection, and the external cold air to the outside. It is effective to enter and ventilate inside.

In addition, the present invention by installing a fountain hose on the side of the ventilator of the vinyl house to supply cold water and hot water, it is effective to control the temperature of the vinyl house and supply humidity.

In addition, the present invention forms a ventilated opening in the longitudinal direction of the vinyl house in the longitudinal direction 10 ~ 20cm wide, and the opening and closing device for sliding from the central portion of the upper side of the vinyl house to the edge on the ventilating unit to the upper side of the vinyl house Open frequently to lower the temperature, and the upper edge of the vinyl house is closed due to the influence of outside winds, so the room temperature is low, and the indoor temperature of the vinyl house is evenly distributed.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a vinyl house capable of ventilation and temperature control according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a configuration of the overall appearance of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a front view of the present invention, Figure 4 is an embodiment of a fixing pad constituting the present invention, Figure 5 shows a state of the drip tray forming the present invention.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vinyl house of the present invention includes a frame part 10 composed of a vertical frame 11 forming an arch shape and a horizontal frame 12 connecting the vertical frame 11. It consists of a fixing vinyl 20 to cover the outer surface of the skeleton portion 10, and the upper portion of the fixing vinyl 20 in the front and rear length direction to cut the ventilation portion 30 to help the ventilation inside the plastic house,

A pair of opposing sliding vinyl parts 42 which slide from the central part of the upper side of the vinyl house to the edges to open and close the ventilation part 30 and each sliding vinyl part 42 so that the sliding vinyl parts 42 are slid and moved. Opening and closing device 40 consisting of a drive motor (41 ', 41 ") is installed at both ends of the); and is installed in the longitudinal direction on the side of the opening and closing device 40, cold water or hot water is injected to the temperature of the vinyl house Water fountain hose 50 to control the humidity and and installed inside the plastic house under the ventilation portion 30, detachably installed in the frame portion 10, the seat 72 is seated long in the longitudinal direction It consists of; drip tray 70 receiving rain water falling into the plastic house in the ventilation unit (30).

In the illustrated example, the frame portion 10 is a hollow pipe, which is bent in an arc shape, and has a vertical frame 11 having a plurality of both ends arranged at right intervals perpendicular to the ground, and on the vertical frame 11. It consists of a horizontal frame 12 which is arranged in a plurality of horizontally fixed.

The fixing vinyl 20 covering one or two layers on the outer surface of the frame 10 prevents rain or snow from entering the interior of the vinyl house, and the fixing vinyl 20 and the frame 10 are provided in plurality. It is fixed by connecting members (not shown) such as wired clips.

The upper part of the plastic house covered with the fixing vinyl 20 is cut in the longitudinal direction as shown in the longitudinal direction to form a ventilator 30, and in addition to the illustrated example by cutting a plurality of pieces in a predetermined length at a certain interval It may be formed.

The ventilation unit 30 is an air flow passage through which the air inside the plastic house discharges hot air to the outside by natural convection and the outside cold air flows into the plastic house, and the most efficient ventilation unit of the natural convection ( The width of 30) is to cut into 10 ~ 20cm, when more than 10 ~ 20cm wider than the amount of hot air flows outside cold air flows into the house has a problem that the internal temperature gradually decreases with time When it is narrower than 10 ~ 20cm, there is a problem that natural convection is not made properly because the space of air flow is too narrow. Therefore, the width of the vinyl house ventilation unit 30 is most preferably 10 ~ 20cm.

Opening and closing device 40 is installed on the upper side of the ventilation unit 30 to adjust the flow rate of the air flowing into the ventilation unit 30, the opening and closing device 40 is one side of the edge of the plastic house as shown The first opening and closing device 40a consisting of two driving motors 41 'installed in the front part and the middle part of the inlet and a sliding vinyl part 42 connected between the driving motors 41', and the vinyl house. The second opening and closing device 40b consisting of two driving motors 41 ", which are respectively installed on the other side of the edge and a sliding part of the edge, and a sliding vinyl portion 42, which is connected between the driving motors 41 " It is installed in a pair of structures facing each other, the first opening and closing device (40a) and the second opening and closing device (40b) facing each other may be driven simultaneously or separately to open or close the ventilator (30).

The sliding vinyl portion 42 is slid in the front and rear longitudinal direction to cover the ventilation portion 30 and the left and right ends are thickened so as to be fitted to the fixing pad 60, the blocking film 42a in the longitudinal direction It is connected to one end portion is made of a control strap (42b) that is wound or unwinded to the drive motor (41 ', 41 ") of the center of the plastic house.

The blocking film 42a is a vinyl material or sheet having a thickness of 0.8 mm or more, and has good weather resistance, and the illustrated example is thick so that the control strap 42b is easily inserted into the left and right ends of the blocking film 42a. In addition to the above-described examples, the material may be formed by inserting a material having a good bend into the left and right ends of the blocking film 42a.

The adjusting strap 42b is connected to each of the driving motors 41 'and 41 "of the central part, and is wound or unwound. The adjusting strap 42b is tightly arranged to pull the blocking film 42a to open or close the ventilation part 30. .

The number of control straps 42b can be changed, but two are most preferred for the control combination of the pulling force of the barrier film 42a.

The operation of the driving motors 41 'and 41 "is simultaneously performed by pairing the first opening and closing device 40a and the second opening and closing device 40b, and the embodiment of the present invention is a blocking film on the driving motors 41' and 41". (A) of FIG. 2, the front driving motor 41 'of the first opening and closing device 40a is rotated and the winding of the blocking film 42a starts to be driven. The motor 41 'releases the adjusting strap 42b to open the half side of the ventilation part 30. Separately, when the rear driving motor 41 "of the second opening and closing device 40b is also rotated to wind the blocking film 42a, the middle driving motor 41" unscrews the adjusting strap 42b so that the ventilation unit 30 The half side may be opened to open the entire ventilation part 30, and if necessary, the second opening and closing device 40b may not be operated, and only half of the ventilation part 30 may be opened.

The blocking film 42a is slid to the driving motors 41 'and 41 ", and the other way that the blocking film 42a is slid and moved in addition to the winding operation state is such that the blocking film 42a overlaps the edge of the vinyl house. The method (b of Fig. 2) may also be used, which is obtained by pulling the adjusting strap 42b to one side where the front or rear drive motors 41 'and 41 "are installed on the blocking film 42a. As the blocking film 42a is sequentially folded, the suspension film is suspended inside the plastic house, and when the middle driving motors 41 'and 41 "pull the other side of the control strap 42b on the blocking film 42a, the blocking film 42a is sequentially It is to be spread by sliding to cover the ventilation unit (30).

Fixing pad 60 to the frame part 10 on both sides of the ventilation part 30 so as not to deform or damage the fixing vinyl 20 of the cut portion by the air flowing in and out of the natural convection to the ventilation part 30 Install the fountain hose (50) including).

The fountain hose 50 has a flow path 51 which is supplied with cold water or hot water supplied from a water pump and is injected through a plurality of grooves, and a wing portion 52 having a plastic sheet integrated on one side of the flow path 51. Cold water or hot water flows to the upper part of the plastic house to control the temperature and humidity.

Figure 3 is a front view of the present invention, Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the fixing pad 60 of the present invention, the flow path 51 of the illustrated example is a cylindrical flexible material so that water flows therein As a vinyl material, it can be used as a waterproof synthetic resin material such as plastic film material, the outer surface is formed with a plurality of grooves at regular intervals to discharge water. In addition to the cylindrical shape can be modified in a variety of forms, if one side is connected to the water pump (not shown) of the ground, when the interior of the plastic house is a high temperature state in the summer, supply cold water to the flow path 51 located above the vinyl house By spraying through the grooves to lower the temperature of the plastic house to the room temperature suitable for crops to grow, and in winter, the snow loaded in the plastic house is removed by snowing the hot water supplied to the flow path 51 to the laminated snow. This prevents the vinyl house from being damaged.

In addition, the supplied cold water or hot water supplies moisture to the outside air of the plastic house, and the moisture is introduced into the plastic house through the ventilation unit 30, thereby controlling the humidity.

One side of the flow path 51 is integral with the plastic paper in the form of an arm (arm) to form a wing portion (52).

The wing portion 52 is a portion that is inserted into the fixing pad 60 so that the flow path 51 is located at the side of the ventilation portion 30, and is formed in a flat surface to have a good binding force.

The fixing pad 60 has a first insertion portion 61a into which the wing portion 52 of the fountain hose 50 is fitted, and one side of the left and right sides of the sliding vinyl portion 42 and the adjusting strap 42b are fitted to each other. A pad bar 61 formed of a second inserting portion 61b serving as a rail of the pad bar; and a wing portion 52 of the fountain hose 50 provided at the first inserting portion 61a of the pad bar 61. Consists of a pair of fixing presses (62); are installed in pairs facing each other, the pad bar 61 is fixed to the outer surface of the frame portion 10 by a fixing screw, and the first insertion portion (61a) of the pad bar 61 After fixing the plastic 20 to pass through the blade 52 is inserted into the stack and the pressing stand 62 is fixed by inserting.

The pad bar 61 may be fixed on the frame portion 10 and the fixing vinyl 20 in addition to the above examples, but the fixing vinyl 20 cut off to form the ventilation part 30 is separated or torn. In order to prevent it, it is preferable to allow the fixing vinyl 20 to pass through the inside of the first insertion portion 61a of the pad bar 61.

In addition, the upper portion of the first insertion portion 61a of the pad bar 61 may be opened so that the fixing vinyl 20 and the wing portion 52 may be inserted therein, and the wire spring may be zigzag-shaped. The presser bar 62 is inserted to fix the fixing vinyl 20 and the wing 52 with a strong pressure.

The second insertion portion 61b of the pad bar 61 is a portion in which one side of the left and right sides of the sliding vinyl portion 42 and the adjusting strap 42b are fitted and slide back and forth. Both sides of the wall have a shape inclined inwardly so that the part inserted therein is not separated. As the second inserting portion 61b is opened upward, the left and right ends of the blocking film 42a of the sliding vinyl portion 42 are inserted and slid in a bent shape, and the side surface of the second inserting portion 61b is in addition to the illustrated example. It is also possible to allow the sliding vinyl portion 42 to slide in a horizontal form without bending as a cross-sectional shape of an open "c".

5 shows the drip tray part 70 of the present invention, and the drip tray part detachable to the frame part 10 in order to prevent rainwater flowing into the crop house through the ventilation part 30 from falling to the crop. Install 70.

The drip tray 70 is composed of a hanger 71 and the sheet 72, the hanger 71 of the drip tray 70 of the illustrated example is a "U" cross-sectional shape made of a resilient wire or a small diameter steel bar. And various shapes having a concave center portion in addition to the "U" character are possible.

Both ends of the hanger 71 is configured in the form of a ring that is hooked to the frame portion 10, the example shown is to form a bent portion in the middle so that the fixing of the sheet 72 is good.

Sheet 72 seated on the hanger 71 is made of vinyl paper or flexible thin plastic or PP, PS and, PE and rain water or snow falling into the plastic house to accumulate damage from crops by falling water Can be prevented, and the water collected in the sheet 72 can be treated by inclining the sheet 72 to one side by adjusting the length of the hanger 71.

1 is a block diagram of the present invention

2 is a side view of the present invention

3 is a front view of the present invention

Figure 4 is an embodiment of a fixing pad constituting the present invention

5 is a perspective view of the drip tray forming the present invention

* Description of the major symbols

10. Framing

11.Vertical Frame 12.Horizontal Frame

20. Fixed Vinyl

30. Ventilation

40. Switchgear

41 ', 41 ". Drive Motor

42. Sliding vinyl part 42a. Barrier 42b. Strap

50. Fountain Hose

51. Euro 52. Wings

60. Pad

61. Pad Bar 62. Push Bar

70. Drip tray

71. Hangers 72. Sheets

Claims (3)

Frame part consisting of a vertical frame forming an arch shape and a horizontal frame connecting the vertical frame, the fixing vinyl covering the outer surface of the frame portion, and the upper side of the fixing vinyl incised in the longitudinal direction to ventilate the interior of the plastic house. In the plastic house made of ventilation to help An opening / closing device comprising a pair of opposing sliding vinyls sliding from the central portion of the upper side of the vinyl house to the edge to open and close the ventilation unit, and drive motors installed at both ends of each sliding vinyl portion so as to slide and move the sliding vinyls; A fountain hose installed in the longitudinal direction on the left and right sides of the opening and closing apparatus and configured to control the temperature and humidity of the plastic house by spraying cold or hot water; It is installed inside the plastic house under the ventilation portion, detachably installed in the frame portion, the drip sheet is seated in the longitudinal direction in the front and rear length direction receiving the rain water falling into the plastic house from the ventilation portion; Plastic house with ventilation and temperature control. The driving motor of claim 1, wherein the sliding vinyl part is slid in the longitudinal direction and covers the ventilation part, and the left and right end portions are thickened so as to be fitted to the fixing pad, and the driving motor is connected to one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the blocking membrane. Ventilation and temperature control plastic house, characterized in that consisting of an adjustable strap that is wound or unwound. The pad of claim 2, wherein the fixing pad comprises: a first insert portion into which a wing portion of a fountain hose is fitted, and a second insert portion into which one side of left and right sides of the sliding vinyl portion and a control strap are fitted to slide back and forth; Ventilation and temperature controllable plastic house, characterized in that the pair is installed in the first insertion portion of the pad bar fixed to the wing of the fountain hose fixed to the pair installed.

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