CN210017195U

CN210017195U - Small shading facility

Info

Publication number: CN210017195U
Application number: CN201920819387.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单成钢; 侯丽娟; 王宪昌; 张教洪; 王志芬; 张锋; 倪大鹏; 朱彦威; 韩金龙; 张从敬
Original assignee: Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a small-size facility of shading, includes a support frame, be equipped with the upper fixed frame on the support frame, sliding fit has a plurality of linear array's tripe subassembly in the upper fixed frame, the tripe subassembly includes a rectangle frame, both sides are equipped with cardboard and lower cardboard respectively about the rectangle frame, are equipped with the connection fixed orifices in rectangle frame both sides, and the connection fixed orifices of two adjacent rectangle frames are pegged graft together through the connector card, the rectangle frame internal rotation is connected with printing opacity and changeable shutter plate of colour. The utility model discloses low cost can be fit for the different varieties gen-seng of minizone and use, utilizes the colour change of shutter plate in order to change illumination intensity, utilizes the upset of shutter plate to realize ventilating, utilizes the upper and lower position control of heat preservation mechanism in order to realize ventilating and the maintenance of humiture, realizes the moisture replenishment of gen-seng with the help of the liquid in the exposure shutter plate of sunlight simultaneously, and the design is simple reliable, convenient to popularize and apply.

Description

Small shading facility

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the farming technique and specifically relates to a small-size facility of shading.

Background

The growth process of the American ginseng is summarized, two sensitive factors exist, namely illumination and temperature and humidity, for the illumination, the different growth stages of the American ginseng are different in the degree of illumination requirement, so that the illumination intensity needs to be adjusted by taking corresponding measures according to the light requirement of the American ginseng, and the traditional mode is a mode of changing or increasing or decreasing a sunshade net, which wastes time and labor. For temperature and humidity, on one hand, proper water supply and temperature of American ginseng are ensured, and on the other hand, temperature reduction and humidity reduction are needed in rainy season to reduce pest and disease damage. In the current mode, a mode of matching a shading net with a thin film is adopted, although the moisture in rainy seasons can be controlled, the ventilation is affected, or a shading net double-transparent shed is adopted, the ventilation condition is improved, but the moisture cannot be controlled to enter the field, and the threat to the growth of the American ginseng is brought.

Chinese patent CN208064026U discloses a portable shading shed, which utilizes arc-shaped hooks to fix the shading shed, and can put down or retract the shading net according to the requirement, but for american ginseng, if the shading shed is adopted, the illumination intensity is still changed singly, which is not suitable for planting american ginseng.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the unable relation of coordinating between illumination intensity, ventilation, the humiture maintenance of shading canopy now, the utility model provides a small-size facility of shading can solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a small-size facility of shading, includes a support frame, the support frame includes a backup pad, be equipped with the fixed orifices in the backup pad, the backup pad middle part is equipped with the bracing piece, the bracing piece top is equipped with the upper fixed frame, the upper fixed frame is connected at the bracing piece top, sliding fit has a tripe subassembly of a plurality of linear arrays in the upper fixed frame, the tripe subassembly includes a rectangle frame, both sides are equipped with cardboard and lower cardboard respectively about the rectangle frame, are equipped with in rectangle frame both sides and connect the fixed orifices, and the connection fixed orifices of two adjacent rectangle frames are pegged graft together through the joint card, the rectangle frame internal rotation is connected with printing opacity and the changeable tripe piece of.

Furthermore, the louver blades are hollow mechanisms, bearing seats are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular frame, an upper branch pipe and a lower branch pipe are installed in the two corresponding bearing seats, the louver blades are arranged between the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe, the upper branch pipe is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the lower branch pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

Further, the louver blade is made of electrochromic glass, photochromic glass or transparent temperature sensing materials.

Furthermore, the support rod is rotatably connected with the upper fixing frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the support rod, the support rod is installed on the rotating shaft, a positioning ring is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing frame, a clamping hole is formed in the positioning ring, and the end of the support rod is inserted into the clamping hole.

Further, the upper fixing frame downside is equipped with heat preservation mechanism, heat preservation mechanism includes that front portion shielding curtain, side shielding curtain and rear side shielding curtain, and wherein the upper fixing frame front side is equipped with front portion shielding curtain, and the upper fixing frame side is equipped with side shielding curtain, and the upper fixing frame rear side is equipped with the rear side shielding curtain.

Furthermore, anterior shielding curtain includes a mounting box, and the mounting box headquarters is equipped with a spring and changes the core, the winding has the curtain on the spring changes the core, the curtain downside is equipped with the pole that hangs down.

Furthermore, the connecting and fixing holes are L-shaped blind holes.

Further, the connection card includes the connecting strip, the connecting strip both ends are the vertical strip of vertical fixed respectively, vertical strip is connected with the cutting.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses low cost can be fit for the different varieties gen-seng of minizone and use, utilizes the colour change of shutter plate in order to change illumination intensity, utilizes the upset of shutter plate to realize ventilating, utilizes the upper and lower position control of heat preservation mechanism in order to realize ventilating and the maintenance of humiture, realizes the moisture replenishment of gen-seng with the help of the liquid in the exposure shutter plate of sunlight simultaneously, and the design is simple reliable, convenient to popularize and apply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support frame in a movable connection;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of two louver assemblies;

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal full sectional view of the shutter assembly;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;

FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a connector card;

FIG. 9 is a transverse full sectional view of the shutter assembly;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the front curtain.

In the figure: 1 supporting frame, 11 supporting plates, 12 fixing holes, 13 supporting rods, 14 upper fixing frames,

2 heat preservation mechanism, 21 front shielding curtain, 22 side shielding curtain, 23 back shielding curtain,

211 mounting box, 212 curtain, 213 hanging rod, 214 spring rotating core,

3 louver components, a 31 rectangular frame, 32 upper clamping plates, 33 lower clamping plates, 34 connecting and fixing holes, 35 connecting clamps, 36 louver blades, 37 upper supporting pipes, 38 lower supporting pipes, 39 bearing seats, 310 liquid inlet pipes, 311 liquid outlet pipes,

351, 352, 353, connecting strips,

41 rotating shaft, 42 support rod, 43 positioning ring and 44 clamping hole.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a small-sized shade device comprises a support frame 1 including a support plate 11 fixed on the ground, the support plate having fixing holes 12 in which bolts can be installed and fastened to the ground by nuts.

The backup pad middle part is equipped with bracing piece 13, the bracing piece top is equipped with upper fixed frame 14.

Further, the lower side of the upper fixing frame is provided with a heat preservation mechanism 2. The heat preservation and moisture preservation adjustment of the shading facility is realized by utilizing the heat preservation mechanism, and the side ventilation is also facilitated.

The heat preservation mechanism comprises a front shielding curtain 21, a side shielding curtain 22 and a rear shielding curtain 23, wherein the front shielding curtain is arranged on the front side of the upper fixing frame, the side shielding curtain is arranged on the side surface of the upper fixing frame, and the rear shielding curtain is arranged on the rear side of the upper fixing frame. The three shades have the same actual structure, but the installation positions are different. The front curtain is now analyzed as shown in FIG. 10.

The front curtain comprises a mounting box 211, a spring rotating core 214 is arranged at the mounting box head, a curtain 212 is wound on the spring rotating core, and a vertical rod 213 is arranged at the lower side of the curtain. The curtain can be recovered by the elastic force of the spring rotating core, the curtain is manually pulled to the ground by people, and the hanging rod can be placed on the ground and clamped on the ground by the UI-type clamp. Realize heat preservation and moisture preservation.

The upper fixing frame can be fixed at the top of the supporting rod or can be rotatably connected to the top of the supporting rod to rotate around the rotating angle of the top of the supporting rod so as to adjust the angle of the upper fixing frame, and therefore illumination intensity is convenient to adjust.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the support rod is rotatably connected to the upper fixing frame 14, a rotating shaft 41 is provided on the support rod, a support rod 42 is installed on the rotating shaft, a positioning ring 43 is provided on the lower side of the upper fixing frame, a clamping hole 44 is provided in the positioning ring, and the end of the support rod can be inserted into the clamping hole to support the upper fixing frame.

A plurality of linear arrays of shutter assemblies 3 are slidably fitted within the upper frame. As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the louver assembly includes a rectangular frame 31, the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with an upper clamping plate 32 and a lower clamping plate 33, the two sides of the rectangular frame are provided with connecting fixing holes 34, and the connecting fixing holes of two adjacent rectangular frames are fixedly inserted together by a connecting clamp 35.

The scheme is refined, and the connecting and fixing holes are L-shaped blind holes.

The scheme is refined, the connecting card 35 comprises a connecting strip 353, two ends of the connecting strip are respectively and vertically fixed with a vertical strip 352, and the vertical strip is connected with an inserting strip 351.

The connecting card can be inserted into the L-shaped blind hole by using the inserting strip, and the two shutter assemblies are fixedly connected together by using the connecting strip.

The light-transmitting and color-variable louver blades are rotatably connected in the rectangular frame and are made of electrochromic glass, photochromic glass or transparent temperature sensing materials, and the color of the louver blades is changed to adjust the illumination of the American ginseng planting.

As shown in fig. 9, the louver blades are hollow, bearing seats 39 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame, an upper branch pipe 37 and a lower branch pipe 38 are installed in the two corresponding bearing seats, a louver blade 36 is provided between the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe, the upper branch pipe is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 310, and the lower branch pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 311. People can inject the liquid with color into the louver from the liquid inlet pipe to adjust the illumination.

The louver blades can be turned manually to realize ventilation adjustment, the temperature and humidity can be maintained by utilizing the heat preservation mechanism, and meanwhile, the liquid in the louver blades can be volatilized to shading facilities by means of sunlight irradiation of the louver blades, so that certain temperature and humidity are ensured.

In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size facility of shading, includes a support frame, the support frame includes a backup pad, be equipped with the fixed orifices in the backup pad, the backup pad middle part is equipped with the bracing piece, the bracing piece top is equipped with the upper fixed frame, a serial communication port, the upper fixed frame is connected at the bracing piece top, sliding fit has a tripe subassembly of a plurality of linear arrays in the upper fixed frame, the tripe subassembly includes a rectangle frame, both sides are equipped with cardboard and lower cardboard respectively about the rectangle frame, are equipped with in rectangle frame both sides and connect the fixed orifices, and the connection fixed orifices of two adjacent rectangle frames is pegged graft through the connector card and is in the same place, the rectangle frame internal rotation is connected with printing opacity and.

2. A miniature shading facility according to claim 1, wherein the louvres are hollow, bearing blocks are provided on the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame, an upper branch pipe and a lower branch pipe are provided in the two corresponding bearing blocks, the louvres are provided between the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe, the upper branch pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the lower branch pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe.

3. A miniature shading facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the louvres are made of electrochromic glass, photochromic glass or transparent temperature-sensitive material.

4. A miniature shading facility according to claim 1, wherein the support rod is rotatably connected with the upper fixing frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the support rod, the support rod is mounted on the rotating shaft, a positioning ring is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing frame, a clamping hole is arranged in the positioning ring, and the end part of the support rod is inserted into the clamping hole.

5. A miniature shading facility according to claim 2, wherein the lower side of the upper frame is provided with a heat retaining mechanism comprising a front curtain, a side curtain and a rear curtain, wherein the front side of the upper frame is provided with the front curtain, the side curtain is provided on the side of the upper frame, and the rear side of the upper frame is provided with the rear curtain.

6. A miniature shading facility according to claim 5, wherein said front shade comprises a mounting box having a spring core at its base, said spring core having a screen wound around it, said screen having a drop bar at its underside.

7. A shade device according to claim 1, wherein the attachment holes are blind L-shaped holes.

8. A miniature shading facility according to claim 1, wherein the connecting clips comprise connecting bars, vertical bars are vertically fixed at two ends of the connecting bars respectively, and the vertical bars are connected with inserting bars.