CN210537746U

CN210537746U - Greenhouse artificial climate simulation system

Info

Publication number: CN210537746U
Application number: CN201921278234.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄祥富; 黄小伟; 谢静书; 谭小波
Original assignee: Foshan Daguan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Daguan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a climatic regulation analog system, especially a greenhouse artificial climate analog system, it includes greenhouse body, shade, spray set, ventilation unit and light filling lamp, the shade sets up in the inside of greenhouse body, the shade comprises left socle, right branch frame, box, motor mounting bracket, screw rod seat, lead screw, motor and slider, the utility model discloses a greenhouse body, shade, spray set, ventilation unit and light filling lamp realize an artificial climate analog system, through the slip of slider, drive the expansion and the rolling of sunshade net and reflective membrane to use through spray set, ventilation unit and light filling lamp cooperation, realize the regulation of temperature, humidity and illumination in the greenhouse body, satisfy the growth demand of plant, improve production efficiency; the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in the greenhouse body are adjusted through the mechanical structure, so that a large amount of automatic equipment is avoided, the production cost is reduced, and the greenhouse is suitable for being used in small-scale production of farmers.

Description

Greenhouse artificial climate simulation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a climatic regulation analog system, especially a greenhouse artificial climate analog system.

Background

Compared with the open field, the control means in the environmental factors such as light, temperature, water, gas and the like in the greenhouse is the control of the temperature environment most perfect. The greenhouse temperature regulation and control comprises greenhouse temperature management and various heat preservation, heating and cooling measures, the existing greenhouse mostly adopts various intelligent devices, the operation cost is high, the greenhouse is not suitable for the requirement of farmers on small-scale production, and in southern areas, the temperature in winter can not be very low, so the growth requirement of plants can be met only by proper heat preservation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides an use mechanical type mechanism to carry out light, temperature, water and gas to the greenhouse and carry out the greenhouse artificial climate analog system who adjusts.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a greenhouse artificial climate simulation system is characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a shading device, a spraying device, a ventilating device and a light supplementing lamp, wherein the shading device is arranged inside the greenhouse body and consists of a left support, a right support, a box body, a motor mounting frame, a screw rod seat, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, the left support consists of two support rods A, the top surfaces of the two support rods A are transversely provided with the box body in which a cavity is arranged, the right support consists of two support rods B, the top surfaces of the two support rods B are both provided with the motor mounting frame, the motor mounting frame is L-shaped, the screw rod seats are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the box body and the motor mounting frame, the screw rod is transversely arranged between the screw rod seats, the right end of the screw rod penetrates through the screw rod seat to be connected with the motor, the motor is arranged on the motor mounting frame, the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod, the connecting frame A and the connecting, the utility model discloses a greenhouse, including link A, draw-in groove A, pivot A, connection frame B, draw-in groove A's top is provided with draw-in groove A, draw-in groove A inside callipers is equipped with a cross axle A, the winding has sunshade net on the cross axle A, sunshade net's the other end passes the rectangle through-hole A who sets up at the box top and stretches into in the box to on the winding pivot A, pivot A installs in the box, link B's side is provided with draw-in groove B, draw-in groove B inside callipers is equipped with a cross axle B, the winding has the reflective membrane on the cross axle B, the other end of reflective membrane passes the rectangle through-hole A who sets up on the box right side and stretches into in the box to the winding is on pivot B, pivot B installs in the box.

Further, spray set includes shower and shower head, the shower is violently established between branch A and branch B, be provided with the shower on the shower, the water source is connected through the pipeline to the end of intaking of shower.

Further, the ventilating device comprises a closable ventilating window and an air suction fan and an exhaust fan which are movably arranged on the ventilating window.

Furthermore, branch A and branch B are telescopic links.

Furthermore, the box body is made of transparent ABS plastic, and a clamping groove C and a clamping groove D are respectively formed in the top surface and the right side face of the box body.

Further, the inside hygrothermograph that still installs of greenhouse body for monitor inside humiture, the greenhouse body is for can lifting the greenhouse, specifically is the warmhouse booth who has raising and lowering functions that chinese patent discloses, application number: 201610036177.6, the height of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to the height of the plant, the greenhouse is convenient and flexible, and the imagination that the greenhouse collapses due to the high wind resistance of the greenhouse is greatly reduced.

The utility model discloses a use method and theory of operation:

when the illumination is too strong and the temperature is too high in summer, noon and the like, the temperature in the greenhouse body needs to be reduced, the fork is manually used for clamping the transverse shaft A into the clamping groove A, the motor is started to drive the sliding block to slide, the sunshade net is unfolded, the greenhouse is shaded, the spraying device can be started to spray, the temperature is reduced through water curtain evaporation, and the ventilation device is started to ventilate and dehumidify;

in winter, at night and other times when the temperature is low and the illumination is low, heat preservation and light supplement are needed to be carried out in the greenhouse, the fork is manually used for clamping the transverse shaft A and the transverse shaft B into the clamping groove A and the clamping groove B respectively, the motor is started to drive the sliding block to slide, the sunshade net and the reflective film are unfolded, the height of the greenhouse is reduced, the ventilation window is closed, the light supplement lamp is started to supplement light, the greenhouse is in a closed environment, the luminosity in the greenhouse can be enhanced through the light supplement lamp and the reflective film, the heat preservation effect is improved by reducing the height of the greenhouse body, and meanwhile, the sunshade net is unfolded, so that multilayer coverage can be achieved, and the heat preservation effect in the greenhouse body is further enhanced;

the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model realizes an artificial climate simulation system through the greenhouse body, the shading device, the spraying device, the ventilation device and the light-compensating lamp, drives the sunshade net and the reflective membrane to expand and roll through the sliding of the sliding block, and realizes the adjustment of temperature, humidity and illumination in the greenhouse body through the matching use of the spraying device, the ventilation device and the light-compensating lamp, thereby meeting the growth demand of plants and improving the production efficiency; the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in the greenhouse body are adjusted through the mechanical structure, so that a large amount of automatic equipment is avoided, the production cost is reduced, and the greenhouse is suitable for being used in small-scale production of farmers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the light shielding device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the left bracket;

fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the right bracket.

In the figure, 1, a greenhouse body; 2. a light shielding device; 3. a spraying device; 4. a ventilation device; 5. a light supplement lamp; 6. a connecting frame A; 7. a connecting frame B; 8. a clamping groove A; 9. a transverse axis A; 10. a sunshade net; 11. a rotating shaft A; 12. a clamping groove B; 13. a horizontal axis B; 14. a light-reflecting film; 15. a rotating shaft B; 16. a card slot C; 17. a card slot D; 21. a left bracket; 22. a right bracket; 23. a box body; 24. a motor mounting bracket; 25. a screw base; 26. a screw rod; 27. a motor; 28. a slider; 211. a strut A; 221. a strut B; 31. a shower pipe; 32. and a spray header.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a greenhouse artificial climate simulation system is characterized in that: it includes greenhouse body 1, shade 2, spray set 3, ventilation unit 4 and light filling lamp 5, shade 2 sets up the inside at greenhouse body 1, the quantity of shade 2 is two, shade 2 comprises left socle 21, right branch frame 22, box 23, motor mounting bracket 24, screw rod seat 25, lead screw 26, motor 27 and slider 28, left socle 21 comprises two branch pole A211, two the top surface of branch pole A211 transversely is provided with the box 23 that is provided with the cavity in, right branch frame 22 comprises two branch pole B221, two the top surface of branch pole B221 all is provided with a motor mounting bracket 24, motor mounting bracket 24 is "L" style of calligraphy, screw rod seat 25 is all installed to box 23 and motor mounting bracket 24's inboard, transversely be provided with lead screw 26 between screw rod seat 25, the right-hand member of lead screw 26 passes screw rod seat 25 and is connected with motor 27, the motor 27 is installed on the motor installation frame 24, the screw rod 26 is provided with a slide block 28, the top surface and the bottom surface of the slide block 28 are respectively provided with a connecting frame A6 and a connecting frame B7, the top of the connecting frame A6 is provided with a clamping groove A8, the clamping groove A8 is internally provided with a transverse shaft A9, a sunshade net 10 is wound on the transverse shaft A9, the other end of the sunshade net 10 penetrates through a rectangular through hole A arranged at the top of the box body 23 and extends into the box body 23 and is wound on a rotating shaft A11, the rotating shaft A11 is installed in the box body 23, the side surface of the connecting frame B7 is provided with a clamping groove B12, the clamping groove B12 is internally provided with a transverse shaft B13, the transverse shaft B13 is wound with a reflective film 14, the other end of the reflective film 14 penetrates through a rectangular through hole A arranged at the right side of the box body 23 and extends into the box body 23 and is wound on a rotating shaft B15, the rotating shaft B15 is installed in the, be provided with light filling lamp 5 on the inside wall of branch A211 and branch B221, install ventilation unit 4 on the lateral wall of greenhouse body 1.

The spraying device 3 comprises a spraying pipe 31 and a spraying head 32, the spraying pipe 31 is transversely arranged between a support rod A211 and a support rod B221, the spraying head 32 is arranged on the spraying pipe 31, and the water inlet end of the spraying pipe 31 is connected with a water source through a pipeline.

The ventilation device 4 comprises a closable ventilation window and an air suction fan and an air exhaust fan which are movably arranged on the ventilation window.

The supporting rod A211 and the supporting rod B221 are both telescopic rods.

The box body 23 is made of transparent ABS plastic, and the top surface and the right side surface of the box body 23 are respectively provided with a clamping groove C16 and a clamping groove D17.

The greenhouse is characterized in that a hygrothermograph is further mounted inside the greenhouse body 1, and the greenhouse body 1 is a liftable greenhouse.

And one sides of the rotating shaft A and the rotating shaft B are both connected with automatic winding motors.

The sunshade net in this embodiment is produced by a factory weaving Fisher county Hongpo sunshade net.

The reflective fabric in the embodiment is a wide reflective fabric produced by Shenzhen Shenlian reflective material product Limited.

The motor in this embodiment is a YE2 asynchronous motor manufactured by atlon motor limited, anhui.

In this embodiment, the support bar a and the support bar B are both customizable pneumatic lift bars manufactured by chanzhou aachen metal products ltd.

The air exhaust fan and the exhaust fan in the embodiment are both the industrial exhaust fan which is produced by Guangdong Shuo energy-saving environment-friendly science and technology Limited and has the model of MSF-900B, and the industrial exhaust fan can be used as an exhaust fan and an air supply fan.

The automatic winding motor in the embodiment adopts a speed reduction motor produced by Huizhou city Tai Chuang electromechanical Co.

The foregoing embodiments and description have been provided to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A greenhouse artificial climate simulation system is characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), a shading device (2), a spraying device (3), a ventilating device (4) and a light supplementing lamp (5), wherein the shading device (2) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), the shading device (2) comprises a left support (21), a right support (22), a box body (23), a motor mounting frame (24), a screw rod seat (25), a screw rod (26), a motor (27) and a sliding block (28), the left support (21) comprises two support rods A (211), the top surfaces of the two support rods A (211) are transversely provided with the box body (23) internally provided with a cavity, the right support comprises two support rods B (221), the top surfaces of the two support rods B (221) are both provided with the motor mounting frame (24), the motor mounting frame (24) is L-shaped, the screw rod seats (25) are both installed on the inner sides of the box body (23) and the motor mounting frame (24), the utility model discloses a sunshade screen, including lead screw seat (25), lead screw (26), motor (27), slider (28), link A (6) and link B (7) are installed respectively to the right-hand member of lead screw (26) passes lead screw seat (25) and is connected with motor (27), install on motor mounting bracket (24) motor (27), install slider (28) on lead screw (26), link A (6) and link B (7) are installed respectively to the top surface and the bottom surface of slider (28), the top of link A (6) is provided with draw-in groove A (8), draw-in groove A (8) inside callipers is equipped with a cross axle A (9), the winding has sunshade net (10) on cross axle A (9), the other end of sunshade net (10) passes the rectangle through-hole A who sets up at box (23) top and stretches into in box (23) to on winding pivot A (11), pivot A (11) are installed in box (23), the side of link B (7) is provided with draw-in groove, draw-in groove B (12) inside callipers is equipped with a cross axle B (13), the winding has reflective membrane (14) on cross axle B (13), the other end of reflective membrane (14) passes and sets up in rectangle through-hole A on box (23) right side stretches into box (23) to the winding is on pivot B (15), install in box (23) pivot B (15), violently be equipped with spray set (3) between branch A (211) and branch B (221), be provided with light filling lamp (5) on the inside wall of branch A (211) and branch B (221), install ventilation unit (4) on the lateral wall of greenhouse body (1).

2. The greenhouse artificial climate simulation system according to claim 1, wherein: spray set (3) include shower (31) and shower head (32), shower (31) are violently established between branch A (211) and branch B (221), be provided with shower head (32) on shower (31), the water source is passed through the pipe connection to the end of intaking of shower (31).

3. A greenhouse artificial climate simulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ventilation device (4) comprises a closable ventilation window and an air suction fan and an exhaust fan which are movably arranged on the ventilation window.

4. A greenhouse artificial climate simulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting rod A (211) and the supporting rod B (221) are both telescopic rods.

5. The greenhouse artificial climate simulation system according to claim 4, wherein: the box (23) is made of transparent ABS plastic, and the top surface and the right side surface of the box (23) are respectively provided with a clamping groove C (16) and a clamping groove D (17).

6. The greenhouse artificial climate simulation system according to claim 5, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a hygrothermograph is further installed inside the greenhouse body (1), and the greenhouse body (1) is a liftable greenhouse.