CN113597940A - Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting - Google Patents
Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113597940A CN113597940A CN202111010126.3A CN202111010126A CN113597940A CN 113597940 A CN113597940 A CN 113597940A CN 202111010126 A CN202111010126 A CN 202111010126A CN 113597940 A CN113597940 A CN 113597940A
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- Prior art keywords
- printing opacity
- fixed mounting
- greenhouse
- opacity membrane
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of temperature control greenhouses, and particularly relates to an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting. This intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter is used in orchard planting, through setting up big-arch shelter luminousness adjusting device, start by PLC control module control driving motor, it packs up or struts in order to cover the shed roof to drive printing opacity membrane and printing opacity membrane down respectively by driving motor again, the shed roof is when not going up printing opacity membrane and printing opacity membrane down, sunshine directly sees through glass, the luminousness is one hundred percent, the luminousness is eighty after strutting printing opacity membrane, the luminousness is sixty four percent behind the printing opacity membrane under strutting again, effectively solved current control by temperature change big-arch shelter and can't accomplish the luminousness to the big-arch shelter and adjust, the technical problem of the required illuminance of positive plant and negative plant can't be provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting.
Background
The temperature control greenhouse is a facility for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.
The existing temperature control greenhouse cannot adjust the light transmittance of the greenhouse, illumination required by positive plants and negative plants cannot be provided when the positive plants and the negative plants are planted, the positive plants are also called as 'sunny land plants', sufficient direct sunlight is required for growing or good plants to grow, and the illumination is not good enough for growing. Negative plants are also called shadow plants, and are plants which grow well under weak illumination compared with strong illumination when meeting strong light, and can not adapt to the strong light, particularly in the process of greenhouse planting, the illumination time, the illumination area and the illumination intensity can be frequently adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the light transmittance of the existing temperature control greenhouse cannot be adjusted to provide the required illumination of positive plants and negative plants, the invention provides an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting.
The invention provides an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting, which comprises an installation base, wherein main supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation base in a symmetrical distribution mode, a plurality of auxiliary supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation base, a front door panel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the main supporting column at one end of the installation base, a back door panel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the main supporting column at the other end of the installation base, the auxiliary supporting columns are fixedly connected through glass, cross rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the main supporting column and the auxiliary supporting columns, and the cross rods are fixedly connected through glass;
the upper surface of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a greenhouse light transmittance adjusting device, and the greenhouse light transmittance adjusting device is used for adjusting the illuminance in the greenhouse;
the front door plate and the quilt door plate are provided with temperature control devices, and the temperature control devices are used for adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse.
The lower surface of horizontal pole is provided with humidity control device, humidity control device adjusts the humidity in the big-arch shelter.
Preferably, the greenhouse light transmittance adjusting device comprises a greenhouse top frame, a light transmittance adjusting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse top frame, an upper threaded rod and a lower threaded rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the light transmittance adjusting frame from top to bottom in sequence, and two ends of the upper threaded rod and two ends of the lower threaded rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the light transmittance adjusting frame;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate by last threaded rod and drive the upper thread piece and remove along the printing opacity alignment jig, rotate by lower threaded rod and drive lower thread piece and remove along the printing opacity alignment jig, drive printing opacity membrane and lower printing opacity membrane respectively by last connecting rod and lower connecting rod again and pack up or strut in order to cover the shed roof.
Preferably, driving frames are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two sides of the shed roof frame, driving motors are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom walls of the two driving frames, the output shafts of the driving motors on the front side are fixedly connected with the upper threaded rod, and the output shafts of the driving motors on the back side are fixedly connected with the lower threaded rod;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, positive driving motor drives the threaded rod and rotates and then drives and go up the printing opacity membrane and pack up or strut, and the driving motor at back drives threaded rod down and rotates and then drive down the printing opacity membrane and pack up or strut.
Preferably, the surface of the upper threaded rod is in threaded connection with an upper threaded block, the surface of the lower threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lower threaded block, the upper surface of the shed roof frame is fixedly provided with a fixed plate which is symmetrically distributed, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting slide bars, both ends of each cross bar are fixedly provided with a slide way, the inner wall of each slide way is sequentially and fixedly provided with an upper slide bar and a lower slide bar from top to bottom, the surface of each upper slide bar is in sliding sleeve connection with an upper slide block, the surface of each lower slide bar is in sliding sleeve connection with a lower slide block, the surfaces of both sides of each upper threaded block are fixedly provided with upper connecting rods, the surfaces of both sides of each lower threaded block are fixedly provided with lower connecting rods, each upper threaded block is fixedly connected with each upper slide block through each upper connecting rod, and each lower threaded block is fixedly connected with each lower slide block through each lower connecting rod;
through the technical scheme, the upper threaded rod drives the upper threaded block to move along the light transmission adjusting frame, the upper threaded block drives the upper connecting rod and the upper sliding block to move together, the lower threaded rod drives the lower threaded block to move along the light transmission adjusting frame, and the lower threaded block drives the lower connecting rod and the lower sliding block to move together.
Preferably, the side surface fixed mounting of going up the connecting rod has last printing opacity membrane, the side surface fixed mounting of connecting rod has lower printing opacity membrane down, go up printing opacity membrane and lower printing opacity membrane one end all with the side surface fixed connection of fixed plate, a plurality of the support slide bar runs through respectively go up printing opacity membrane with printing opacity membrane down, the side surface fixed mounting of main tributary dagger has the motor storehouse, the side surface fixed mounting of main tributary dagger has the turning block, the side surface fixed mounting of main tributary dagger has the spacing groove, the inner diapire fixed mounting in motor storehouse has the rotation motor, the output shaft of rotation motor is fixed to have cup jointed rolls up the curtain pole, the one end of rolling up the curtain pole with the surface rotation of turning block is connected, the surface of rolling up the curtain pole has cup jointed side printing opacity membrane, the bottom fixed connection of side printing opacity membrane has the gag lever, the both ends of gag lever with the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove, the light transmittance of the upper light-transmitting film, the lower light-transmitting film and the side light-transmitting film is eighty percent;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate by rotating the motor and drive a roll of curtain pole and rotate, rotate by rolling up the curtain pole and drive the side printing opacity membrane and rotate and rise and pack up or rotate and descend and cover the big-arch shelter lateral wall, when the shed roof need not go up printing opacity membrane and printing opacity membrane down, sunshine directly sees through glass, and the luminousness is one hundred percent, and the luminousness is eighty percent after strutting last printing opacity membrane, and the luminousness is sixty-four percent after strutting lower printing opacity membrane again.
Preferably, the temperature control device comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is formed in the surface of the front door panel, the air outlet is formed in the surface of the back door panel, an air inlet fan is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air inlet, and an air outlet fan is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air outlet;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, when temperature sensor detected the high temperature in the big-arch shelter, PLC control module control air inlet fan and air-out fan started, and one advances one and goes out to reach ventilation cooling's effect.
Preferably, the surfaces of the front door panel and the back door panel are both fixedly provided with a closed base, the upper surface of the closed base is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, a closed plate is fixedly arranged at the piston end of the air cylinder, arc-shaped closed grooves are fixedly arranged above the air inlet and the air outlet, and the top of the closed plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped closed groove;
through the technical scheme, when ventilation is not needed, the PLC control module controls the cylinder jacking closed plate to be inserted into the arc-shaped closed groove, and the effect of closing the air inlet and the air outlet is achieved.
Preferably, a heating rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the air inlet, and a radiating fin is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the heating rod;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing the rising temperature in the big-arch shelter, by the heating of PLC control module control heating rod, on the heating rod transmits the heat to the fin, open the air intake again and start air inlet fan, blow the heat on the fin fast in the big-arch shelter.
Preferably, the humidity adjusting device comprises a water spraying seat and a water tank, the water spraying seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod, the lower surface of the water spraying seat is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water mist spray headers, the water tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the back door panel, the top of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure water pump, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly communicated with the water spraying seat through a water pipe;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to improve humidity in the big-arch shelter, by PLC control module control high pressure water pump with the water pumping in the water tank to the water spray seat, spout with the form of water smoke by the water smoke shower head again to increase the humidity in the air.
Preferably, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a PLC control module are fixedly mounted on the surface of the back door panel, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected with the PLC control module, and the PLC control module is respectively electrically connected with the driving motor, the air inlet fan, the air outlet fan, the air cylinder, the heating rod and the high-pressure water pump;
through the technical scheme, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the greenhouse, the humidity sensor detects the humidity in the greenhouse, data are transmitted to the PLC control module, and then the PLC control module automatically controls temperature rise, temperature reduction and humidification.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up big-arch shelter luminousness adjusting device, start by PLC control module control driving motor, it packs up or struts in order to cover the shed roof to drive printing opacity membrane and printing opacity membrane down respectively by driving motor again, the shed roof is when printing opacity membrane and printing opacity membrane down need not be gone up, sunshine directly sees through glass, the luminousness is hundred percent, the luminousness is eighty percent after strutting the printing opacity membrane, the luminousness is sixty-four percent after strutting the printing opacity membrane again, effectively solved current control by temperature change big-arch shelter and can't accomplish the luminousness to the big-arch shelter and adjust, the technical problem of the required illuminance of positive plant and negative plant can't be provided.
2. Through setting up temperature control device, when temperature sensor detects the big-arch shelter in the high temperature, PLC control module control air inlet fan and air-out fan start, advance one and go out and reach ventilation cooling's effect, when temperature sensor detects the big-arch shelter in the temperature at the end, by the heating of PLC control module control heating rod, on the heating rod transmits the heat to the fin, open the air intake again and start air inlet fan, blow the heat on the fin to the big-arch shelter fast in, realize rapid heating up.
3. Through setting up humidity control device, when needing to improve humidity in the big-arch shelter, by PLC control module control high pressure water pump with the water pumping in the water tank to the water spray seat, spout with the form of water smoke by the water smoke shower head again, reach the purpose that increases the humidity in the air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a light transmission adjusting frame structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an upper light-transmitting film structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a side light-transmitting film structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a driving frame structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a front door panel structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a back door panel structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a water spray seat structure of an intelligent temperature-controlled greenhouse for orchard planting according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view of a protective shell structure of the intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a base; 11. a main support column; 12. a secondary support post; 13. a front door panel; 14. a back door panel; 15. a cross bar; 2. a shed roof frame; 21. a light transmission adjusting frame; 22. an upper threaded rod; 23. a lower threaded rod; 3. a driving frame; 31. a drive motor; 4. an upper thread block; 41. a lower thread block; 42. a fixing plate; 43. supporting the sliding rod; 44. a slideway; 45. a sliding rod is arranged; 46. a lower sliding rod; 47. an upper slide block; 48. a lower slide block; 49. an upper connecting rod; 491. a lower connecting rod; 5. an upper light-transmitting film; 51. a lower light transmissive film; 52. a motor compartment; 53. rotating the block; 54. a limiting groove; 55. rotating the motor; 56. a roller shutter lever; 57. a side light transmitting film; 58. a limiting rod; 6. an air inlet; 61. an air outlet; 62. an air intake fan; 63. an air outlet fan; 7. closing the base; 71. a cylinder; 72. a closing plate; 73. an arc-shaped closed groove; 8. a heating rod; 81. a heat sink; 9. a water spraying seat; 91. a water tank; 92. a water mist spray header; 93. a high pressure water pump; 10. a temperature sensor; 101. a humidity sensor; 102. a PLC control module 103 and a movable blade; 104. a baffle plate; 105. an upper hauling rope; 106. a lower hauling rope; 107. a stepping motor; 108. a draw bar; 109. a protective shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting comprises an installation base 1, wherein main supporting columns 11 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation base 1 in a symmetrical distribution mode, a plurality of auxiliary supporting columns 12 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation base 1, a front door panel 13 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the main supporting column 11 at one end of the installation base 1, a back door panel 14 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the main supporting column 11 at the other end of the installation base 1, the auxiliary supporting columns 12 are fixedly connected through glass, cross rods 15 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the main supporting columns 11 and the auxiliary supporting columns 12, and the cross rods 15 are fixedly connected through glass;
a greenhouse light transmittance adjusting device is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cross rod 15 and used for adjusting the illuminance in the greenhouse;
further, in order to enable the light-transmitting film to be stretched and retracted, the greenhouse light transmittance adjusting device comprises a greenhouse top frame 2, a light-transmitting adjusting frame 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse top frame 2, an upper threaded rod 22 and a lower threaded rod 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting adjusting frame 21 from top to bottom in sequence, an upper threaded block 4 is driven to move along the light-transmitting adjusting frame 21 by the rotation of the upper threaded rod 22, a lower threaded block 41 is driven to move along the light-transmitting adjusting frame 21 by the rotation of the lower threaded rod 23, and two ends of the upper threaded rod 22 and two ends of the lower threaded rod 23 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the light-transmitting adjusting frame 21; the upper connecting rod 49 and the lower connecting rod 491 respectively drive the upper light-transmitting film 5 and the lower light-transmitting film 51 to be folded or unfolded to cover the shed roof.
Further, in order to drive the light-transmitting film to be unfolded and folded in an electric mode, the driving frames 3 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the shed top frame 2, the driving motors 31 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom walls of the two driving frames 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 31 on the front side is fixedly connected with the upper threaded rod 22, the driving motor 31 on the front side drives the upper threaded rod 22 to rotate so as to drive the upper light-transmitting film 5 to be folded or unfolded, and the output shaft of the driving motor 31 on the back side is fixedly connected with the lower threaded rod 23; the driving motor 31 on the back drives the lower threaded rod 23 to rotate so as to drive the lower light-transmitting film 51 to fold or unfold.
Further, in order to adjust the light transmittance of the shed roof, the surface of the upper threaded rod 22 is in threaded connection with an upper threaded block 4, the upper threaded block 4 is driven by the upper threaded rod 22 to move along the light transmittance adjusting frame 21, the surface of the lower threaded rod 23 is in threaded connection with a lower threaded block 41, the lower threaded rod 23 drives the lower threaded block 41 to move along the light transmittance adjusting frame 21, the upper surface of the shed roof frame 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 42 which is symmetrically distributed, the inner wall of the fixing plate 42 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting sliding rods 43, two ends of the cross rod 15 are both fixedly provided with a slideway 44, the inner wall of the slideway 44 is sequentially and fixedly provided with an upper sliding rod 45 and a lower sliding rod 46 from top to bottom, the surface of the upper sliding rod 45 is sleeved with an upper sliding block 47 in a sliding manner, the surface of the lower sliding rod 46 is sleeved with a lower sliding block 48, the surfaces of two sides of the upper threaded block 4 are both fixedly provided with upper connecting rods 49, lower connecting rods 491 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two sides of the lower thread block 41, the upper thread block 4 is fixedly connected with the upper sliding block 47 through the upper connecting rod 49, the upper connecting rod 49 and the upper sliding block 47 are driven by the upper thread block 4 to move together, and the lower thread block 41 is fixedly connected with the lower sliding block 48 through the lower connecting rod 491; the lower connecting rod 491 and the lower sliding block 48 are driven by the lower thread block 41 to move together.
Further, in order to adjust the light transmittance of the ceiling, the side surface of the upper connecting rod 49 is fixedly provided with an upper light transmission film 5, the side surface of the lower connecting rod 491 is fixedly provided with a lower light transmission film 51, one ends of the upper light transmission film 5 and the lower light transmission film 51 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixing plate 42, the supporting slide rods 43 penetrate through the upper light transmission film 5 and the lower light transmission film 51 respectively, the side surface of the main supporting column 11 is fixedly provided with a motor cabin 52, the side surface of the main supporting column 11 is fixedly provided with a rotating block 53, the side surface of the main supporting column 11 is fixedly provided with a limiting groove 54, the inner bottom wall of the motor cabin 52 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 55, an output shaft of the rotating motor 55 is fixedly sleeved with a rolling rod 56, one end of the rolling rod 56 is rotatably connected with the surface of the rotating block 53, the surface of the rolling rod 56 is sleeved with a side light transmission film 57, the rotating motor 55 rotates to drive the rolling curtain rod 56 to rotate, the rolling curtain rod 56 rotates to drive the side light transmission film 57 to rotate to ascend, to retract or to rotate to descend to cover the side wall of the greenhouse, the bottom of the side light transmission film 57 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 58, two ends of the limiting rod 58 are connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 54 in a sliding mode, and the light transmittance of the upper light transmission film 5, the lower light transmission film 51 and the side light transmission film 57 is eighty percent; when the upper light transmission film 5 and the lower light transmission film 51 are not used on the ceiling, sunlight directly penetrates through the glass, the light transmittance is one hundred percent, the light transmittance is eighty percent after the upper light transmission film 5 is opened, and the light transmittance is sixty-four percent after the lower light transmission film 51 is opened.
Through setting up big-arch shelter luminousness adjusting device, start by PLC control module 102 control driving motor 31, it packs up or struts in order to cover the shed roof to drive printing opacity membrane 5 and printing opacity membrane 51 respectively by driving motor 31 again, the shed roof need not go up printing opacity membrane 5 and when printing opacity membrane 51 down, sunshine directly sees through glass, the luminousness is hundred percent, the luminousness is eighty percent after strutting printing opacity membrane 5, it is sixty-four percent to strut luminousness behind printing opacity membrane 51 again, effectively solved current control by temperature change big-arch shelter and can't accomplish the luminousness to the big-arch shelter and adjusted, the technical problem of the required illuminance of positive plant and negative plant can't be provided.
The front door plate 13 and the quilt door plate are provided with temperature control devices, and the temperature control devices are used for adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse.
Further, in order to ventilate and dissipate heat of the greenhouse, the temperature control device comprises an air inlet 6 and an air outlet 61, the air inlet 6 is arranged on the surface of the front door panel 13, the air outlet 61 is arranged on the surface of the back door panel 14, an air inlet fan 62 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air inlet 6, and an air outlet fan 63 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air outlet 61; when the temperature sensor 10 detects that the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the PLC control module 102 controls the air inlet fan 62 and the air outlet fan 63 to be started, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are achieved by one inlet and one outlet.
Further, in order to keep the greenhouse in a closed and isolated state, the surfaces of the front door panel 13 and the back door panel 14 are both fixedly provided with a closed base 7, the upper surface of the closed base 7 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 71, the piston end of the cylinder 71 is fixedly provided with a closing plate 72, arc-shaped closing grooves 73 are both fixedly arranged above the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 61, and the top of the closing plate 72 is movably connected with the inner walls of the arc-shaped closing grooves 73; when ventilation is not needed, the PLC control module 102 controls the air cylinder 71 to jack up the closing plate 72 to be inserted into the arc-shaped closing groove 73, so that the effect of closing the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 61 is achieved.
Further, in order to adjust the temperature in the greenhouse, a heating rod 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the air inlet 6, and a radiating fin 81 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the heating rod 8; when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be raised, the PLC control module 102 controls the heating rod 8 to heat, the heating rod 8 transfers heat to the radiating fins 81, the air inlet 6 is opened again to start the air inlet fan 62, and the heat on the radiating fins 81 is blown into the greenhouse quickly.
Through setting up temperature control device, when temperature sensor 10 detects the interior high temperature of big-arch shelter, PLC control module 102 control air inlet fan 62 and air-out fan 63 start, one advances one and reaches ventilation cooling's effect, when temperature sensor 10 detects the interior temperature of big-arch shelter and crosses the end, by the heating of PLC control module 102 control heating rod 8, heating rod 8 with heat transfer to fin 81 on, open air intake 6 again and start air inlet fan 62, blow the heat on fin 81 to the big-arch shelter in fast, realize rapid heating up.
The lower surface of the cross rod 15 is provided with a humidity adjusting device which adjusts the humidity in the greenhouse.
Further, in order to increase the humidity in the greenhouse, the humidity adjusting device comprises a water spraying seat 9 and a water tank 91, the water spraying seat 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross bar 15, the lower surface of the water spraying seat 9 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water mist spray headers 92, the water tank 91 is fixedly installed on the surface of the back door panel 14, the top of the water tank 91 is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure water pump 93, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 93 is fixedly communicated with the water spraying seat 9 through a water pipe; when the humidity in the greenhouse needs to be increased, the PLC control module 102 controls the high-pressure water pump 93 to pump water in the water tank 91 to the water spraying seat 9, and then the water is sprayed out in a water mist mode through the water mist spraying head 92 so as to increase the humidity in the air.
Further, in order to realize automatic control of temperature, humidity and light transmittance in the greenhouse, a temperature sensor 101 and a humidity sensor 102 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the back door panel 14, the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 101 are both electrically connected with the PLC control module 102, and the PLC control module 102 is respectively electrically connected with the driving motor 31, the air inlet fan 62, the air outlet fan 63, the air cylinder 71, the heating rod 8 and the high-pressure water pump 93; the temperature sensor 10 detects the temperature in the greenhouse, the humidity sensor 101 detects the humidity in the greenhouse, data are transmitted to the PLC control module 102, and then the PLC control module 102 automatically controls temperature rise, temperature reduction and humidification.
Through setting up humidity control device, when needing to improve humidity in the big-arch shelter, by PLC control module 102 control high pressure water pump 93 with the water pumping in the water tank 91 to water spray seat 9, spout with the form of water smoke by water smoke shower head 92 again, reach the purpose that increases the humidity in the air.
Further, the lower transparent film 51 may be replaced by a plurality of movable blades 103, a baffle plate 104, an upper pulling rope 105, a lower pulling rope 106, a stepping motor 107, a pulling rod 108 and a protective shell 109, wherein the protective shell 109 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixed plate 42, the stepping motor 107 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the fixed plate 42, the pulling rod 108 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the stepping motor 107, two ends of the baffle plate 104 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixed plate 42, the side surface of the baffle plate 104 is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of the plurality of movable blades 103 through a rotating shaft, the upper pulling rope 105 and the lower pulling rope 106 are respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the plurality of movable blades 103, and the upper pulling rope 105 and the lower pulling rope 106 penetrate through the fixed plate 42 and are fixedly connected with one end of the pulling rod 108; the stepping motors 107 on the side surfaces of the two fixing plates rotate to drive the traction rods 108 to rotate, then the traction rods 108 rotate to respectively drive the upper traction ropes 105 and the lower traction ropes 106 to pull the movable blades 103 to move towards the right side or the left side, because the lower part of the movable blade 103 is rotatably connected with the baffle plate 104, the movable blade 103 is in an open state when the upper end of the movable blade 103 moves to the left side, when the upper end of the movable blade 103 moves to the right, the movable blade 103 is in a closed state, the moving distance of the upper pulling rope 105 and the lower pulling rope 106 is controlled by controlling the rotating angle of the stepping motor 107, the opening or closing degree of the movable blade 103 is realized, the light transmittance is one third when the stepping motor 107 connected to the upper traction rope 105 rotates fifteen degrees, the transmittance is two thirds when the stepper motor 107 is rotated thirty degrees and completely opaque when the stepper motor 107 is rotated forty-five degrees.
The working principle is as follows: when the light transmittance in the greenhouse needs to be adjusted, the lower driving motor 31 is controlled by the PLC control module 102 to be started, the upper threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 31 on the front side, the lower threaded rod 23 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 31 on the back side, the upper threaded rod 22 rotates to drive the upper threaded block 4 to move along the light transmittance adjusting frame 21, the lower threaded rod 23 rotates to drive the lower threaded block 41 to move along the light transmittance adjusting frame 21, the upper connecting rod 49 and the lower connecting rod 491 respectively drive the upper light-transmitting film 5 and the lower light-transmitting film 51 to be folded or unfolded to cover the greenhouse top, the rotating motor 55 is started, the rotating motor 55 rotates to drive the rolling curtain rod 56 to rotate, the rolling curtain rod 56 rotates to drive the side light-transmitting film 57 to rotate to be folded up or rotate to be descended to cover the side wall of the greenhouse, when the upper light-transmitting film 5 and the lower light-transmitting film 51 are not used on the greenhouse top, sunlight directly transmits through glass, the light transmittance is hundreds, the light transmittance is eighty percent after the upper light transmission film 5 is stretched, and sixty-four percent after the lower light transmission film 51 is stretched.
The temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 101 respectively detect the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse, and transmit data to the PLC control module 102; when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the PLC control module 102 controls the cylinder 71 to descend and put down the closing plate 72, so that the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 61 are in an open state, the air inlet fan 62 and the air outlet fan 63 are started again, the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are achieved through one inlet and one outlet, and when the ventilation is stopped, the closing plate 72 is jacked up through the cylinder 71 and is inserted into the arc-shaped closing groove 73. When the temperature in the greenhouse is too low, the PLC control module 102 controls the heating rod 8 to heat, the heating rod 8 transfers heat to the radiating fins 81, the air inlet 6 is opened again to start the air inlet fan 62, and the heat on the radiating fins 81 is blown into the greenhouse quickly. When the humidity in the greenhouse needs to be improved, the PLC control module 102 controls the high-pressure water pump 93 to pump water in the water tank 91 to the water spraying seat 9, and then the water is sprayed out in a water mist mode through the water mist spraying head 92, so that the effect of increasing the humidity in the air is achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent temperature control big-arch shelter is used in orchard planting, includes mounting base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the mounting base (1) is fixedly provided with main supporting columns (11) which are symmetrically distributed, the upper surface of the mounting base (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of auxiliary supporting columns (12), the side surface of the main supporting column (11) at one end of the mounting base (1) is fixedly provided with a front door panel (13), the side surface of the main supporting column (11) at the other end of the mounting base (1) is fixedly provided with a back door panel (14), the auxiliary supporting columns (12) are fixedly connected through glass, the top ends of the main supporting column (11) and the auxiliary supporting columns (12) are both fixedly provided with cross rods (15), and the cross rods (15) are fixedly connected through glass; a greenhouse light transmittance adjusting device is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cross rod (15) and used for adjusting the illuminance in the greenhouse; the front door plate (13) and the quilt door plate are provided with temperature control devices, and the temperature control devices are used for adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse; the lower surface of horizontal pole (15) is provided with humidity control device, humidity control device adjusts the humidity in the big-arch shelter.
2. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: big-arch shelter luminousness adjusting device includes canopy roof frame (2), the top fixed mounting of canopy roof frame (2) has printing opacity alignment jig (21), the inner wall from the top down of printing opacity alignment jig (21) fixed mounting in proper order has last threaded rod (22) and lower threaded rod (23), the both ends of going up threaded rod (22) and lower threaded rod (23) all with the inner wall of printing opacity alignment jig (21) rotates to be connected.
3. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of canopy roof frame (2) has drive frame (3), two the equal fixed mounting of interior diapire of drive frame (3) has driving motor (31), openly the output shaft of driving motor (31) with go up threaded rod (22) fixed connection, the back the output shaft of driving motor (31) with threaded rod (23) fixed connection down.
4. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shed roof frame, including last threaded rod (22), the surperficial threaded connection of lower threaded rod (23) has last thread block (4), the surperficial threaded connection of lower threaded rod (23) has lower thread block (41), the fixed mounting that the upper surface of shed roof frame (2) is symmetric distribution has fixed plate (42), the inner wall fixed mounting of fixed plate (42) has a plurality of support slide bars (43), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of horizontal pole (15) has slide (44), the inner wall from the top down of slide (44) fixed mounting in proper order has last slide bar (45) and lower slide bar (46), the surperficial slip of going up slide bar (45) has cup jointed top shoe (47), the surperficial slip of lower slide bar (46) has cup jointed bottom shoe (48), go up equal fixed mounting in thread block (4) both sides surface has last connecting rod (49), the equal fixed mounting in thread block (41) both sides surface has lower connecting rod (491), the upper thread block (4) is fixedly connected with the upper sliding block (47) through the upper connecting rod (49), and the lower thread block (41) is fixedly connected with the lower sliding block (48) through the lower connecting rod (491).
5. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: go up the side surface fixed mounting of connecting rod (49) and have last printing opacity membrane (5), the side surface fixed mounting of lower connecting rod (491) has lower printing opacity membrane (51), go up printing opacity membrane (5) and the one end of printing opacity membrane (51) all with the side surface fixed connection of fixed plate (42), it is a plurality of support slide bar (43) run through respectively go up printing opacity membrane (5) with printing opacity membrane (51) down, the side surface fixed mounting of main tributary strut (11) has motor storehouse (52), the side surface fixed mounting of main tributary strut (11) has turning block (53), the side surface fixed mounting of main tributary strut (11) has spacing groove (54), the inner bottom wall fixed mounting of motor storehouse (52) has rotation motor (55), the output shaft fixed cup joint of rotation motor (55) has roll up curtain pole (56), roll up the one end of curtain pole (56) with the surface of turning block (53) rotates and is connected, side printing opacity membrane (57) has been cup jointed on the surface of rolling up curtain pole (56), the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post (58) of side printing opacity membrane (57), the both ends of gag lever post (58) with the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove (54), go up printing opacity membrane (5), printing opacity membrane (51) and the luminousness of side printing opacity membrane (57) are eighty percent.
6. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: temperature control device includes air intake (6) and air outlet (61), air intake (6) are seted up the surface of front door plant (13), air outlet (61) are seted up the surface of back door plant (14), the inner wall fixed mounting of air intake (6) has air inlet fan (62), the inner wall fixed mounting of air outlet (61) has air outlet fan (63).
7. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in surface of front door plant (13) and back door plant (14) has closed base (7), the last fixed surface of closed base (7) installs cylinder (71), the piston end fixed mounting of cylinder (71) has closing plate (72), the equal fixed mounting in top of air intake (6) and air outlet (61) has arc closed groove (73), the top of closing plate (72) with the inner wall swing joint of arc closed groove (73).
8. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of air intake (6) has heating rod (8), the fixed surface of heating rod (8) has cup jointed fin (81).
9. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: the humidity adjusting device comprises a water spraying seat (9) and a water tank (91), the water spraying seat (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod (15), the lower surface of the water spraying seat (9) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water mist spray headers (92), the water tank (91) is fixedly installed on the surface of the back door panel (14), the top of the water tank (91) is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure water pump (93), and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (93) is fixedly communicated with the water spraying seat (9) through a water pipe.
10. The intelligent temperature-control greenhouse for orchard planting according to claim 9, characterized in that: the surface fixed mounting of back door plant (14) has temperature sensor, humidity transducer (101) and PLC control module (102), temperature sensor (10) and humidity transducer (101) all with PLC control module (102) electricity is connected, PLC control module (102) respectively with driving motor (31), air inlet fan (62), air outlet fan (63), cylinder (71), heating rod (8) and high pressure water pump (93) electricity are connected.
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| CN202111010126.3A CN113597940A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting |
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| CN202111010126.3A CN113597940A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for orchard planting |
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| CN114521426A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-24 | 海南金岛庄园生态农业开发有限公司 | Device convenient for efficient cultivation and improvement of grafting of bird's nest fruit |
| CN114586717A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | 当涂县官圩人家供销合作社有限公司 | Temperature control greenhouse for breeding penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN115191275A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-18 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Intelligent temperature control greenhouse for cultivation of Shanghai green seedlings and implementation method thereof |
| NL2035559A (en) * | 2023-08-06 | 2023-08-25 | Inner Mongolia Acad Of Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Sciences | Cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi |
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| NL2035559A (en) * | 2023-08-06 | 2023-08-25 | Inner Mongolia Acad Of Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Sciences | Cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi |
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Application publication date: 20211105 |