CN106212075B - A kind of building body greening exterior wall - Google Patents
A kind of building body greening exterior wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212075B CN106212075B CN201610582501.4A CN201610582501A CN106212075B CN 106212075 B CN106212075 B CN 106212075B CN 201610582501 A CN201610582501 A CN 201610582501A CN 106212075 B CN106212075 B CN 106212075B
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- wall
- traction mechanism
- traction
- air bag
- brace
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F19/00—Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel building bodies to afforest exterior wall, belong to architectural appearance technical field, its technical solution is, including isolated wall and bracket, and isolated wall is netted wall made of soft material, such as the net of fiber-like material, the net as made of nylon wire, polythene material or soft metal, such as aluminum net, isolated wall bottom outside is provided with the breeding box for placing and cultivating green plant, and isolated wall top is connect with traction mechanism.The invention has the benefit that design is reasonable, structure is simple, divider wall is drawn by traction mechanism to move on bracket, keep indoor illumination more reasonable, will not cause completely because of blocking for green plant according to less than sunlight, will not because of not green plant excessive irradiation sunlight, and the environmentally friendly isolated wall being separately provided, because of the relationship moved daily, green plant will not be made to be attached on external wall of house, avoid the case where damaging because of green plant to house wall.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to architectural appearance technical fields, and in particular to a kind of building body greening exterior wall.
Background technique
The green plant of external wall plantation liana class in building, is one of common environmentally friendly greening method, climbs the mountain Ru relatively common
Tiger the advantage is that green plant is covered on house wall surface, can not only block strong sunlight, and due to blade and metope
Between air flowing, room temperature can also be reduced.Green plant is used as barrier, not only can be reduced the noise in environment, but also can adsorb
The dust flown upward.The moisture on wall can also be sucked, helps that moist house is made to become dry and comfortable;And in dry season, and can
To increase humidity.The color of building is additionally made to be full of variety.But there is also some problems for the green plant of exterior wall plantation, such as
Green plant distribution is difficult to control, it is possible to can cover entire metope, or even block window, there are also certain green plants can be because connect with metope
Touching causes to damage metope, even can be because of the relationship of plant growth when serious such as the destruction that metope outer layer is decorated
Wall itself is damaged, wall is caused gap or hole occur.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency for solving above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building bodies to afforest exterior wall.
Invention thinking of the invention, which shows themselves in that, installs special environmental protection wall additional in the outside for needing to plant the external wall of house of green plant
Body uses soft material for the main body of wall, allows to move on prefabricated frame by hoisting mechanism.
A kind of building body greening exterior wall, including isolated wall and bracket, the isolated wall are netted made of soft material
Wall, such as the net of fiber-like material, the net as made of nylon wire, polythene material or soft metal, such as aluminum net are equal
Can, the isolated wall bottom outside is provided with the breeding box for placing and cultivating green plant, the isolated wall top with lead
Draw mechanism connection;
The bracket includes upright bar, brace and side lever, and the upright bar is vertically arranged at the top of house, bottom end and house top
Portion is fixedly connected, and top is fixedly connected with one end of brace, is fixedly connected at the top of the other end and side lever of the brace, the side
The outer wall in house is arranged in bar, and inside is fixedly connected with house sidings;
The traction mechanism is connect with the brace, and the traction mechanism is moved along the brace upper surface;
The bracket and traction mechanism are symmetricly set on the two sides of the isolated wall, and two traction mechanisms connect respectively
Connect the both ends on the isolated wall top;
Traction link is horizontally disposed between two traction mechanisms of the isolated wall two sides;The isolated wall two
Rack rod is horizontally disposed between two frame uppers of side.Being horizontally disposed between described two traction mechanisms has rotary-cut
The traction mechanism is arranged in close to the side of the isolated wall, the roll body outer surface of the rotary-cut roller in roller, the rotary-cut roller
Upper distribution is provided with several axial cutters, the axial direction cutter and the roll body axis parallel;
The traction mechanism is connect by air bag with air pump, and the air pump is arranged at the top of house, and the air bag setting exists
Between the air pump and the traction mechanism.
Preferably, the air bag is that several strip air bags are composed, including the cross being fixedly connected with the rack rod
To air bag, and the traction air bag on the upside of the brace is set, described traction air bag one end is fixedly connected with the lateral air bag
And connection inside the two, the other end is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism and this end is closed end, the transverse direction balloon ends envelope
It closes, middle part side is connect by connecting tube with the air pump, and the air pump is used with inflation, pressure maintaining and air extracting function air pump,
Solenoid valve is set in the connecting tube.When air pump is inflated to air bag, because air bag expands, especially traction air bag is therefore right
Traction mechanism generates certain thrust, and auxiliary allows to move down along brace, when air pump pumping, because of balloon contraction, especially
It is that dragger capsule is shunk, and makes to generate traction mechanism the pulling force along brace, and when traction mechanism rises to cradle top,
Air bag is also continuously applied the pulling force of an auxiliary, as the holding power for maintaining traction mechanism position.Air bag is easy to use simultaneously, no
Its normal work can be influenced above because there is sundries to fall.The air bag includes outer layer and liner, and the inside of the outer layer is
Cavity, the liner are connected to the connecting tube, and the liner is made of elastic material, and the outer layer is fabric, described
Draw the skeleton that Flexible wire is provided in the outer layer of air bag.
Preferably, liana is planted in the breeding box;Selection Boston ivy is green plant, puts cultivation in breeding box
Soil, and the Boston ivy as green plant.
Isolated wall top horizontal setting top strut;Side horizontal distribution setting towards house wall is several interior
Side strut;The both ends of the top strut are connect with the traction mechanism, the both ends of the inside strut and the side lever it is outer
Surface is in contact;
The brace upper surface setting is fluted, and rack gear is arranged in the groove;
Preferably, the traction mechanism includes the box that climbs, and the box that climbs is provided with gear wheel, the gear wheel and institute
Rack gear engagement is stated, the gear wheel and the traction link are coaxial;It climbs described in one of them and is provided with motor and electric power storage in box
Pond, the output axis connection driving wheel of the motor, the driving wheel are engaged with gear wheel;Two gear wheels are also respectively with one
Pinion gear engagement, the pinion gear and rotary-cut roller are coaxial, and the both ends of the rotary-cut roller are arranged in the pinion gear.
Preferably, the brace two sides are provided with the sliding rail of outwardly convex;The traction mechanism two sides of the bottom are provided with company
Limited roller is arranged in bar, the connecting rod inside, and the limited roller is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding rail.
Preferably, strut idler wheel, the outer surface of the strut idler wheel and the side lever is arranged in the both ends of the inside strut
It is in contact.
Preferably, the inside strut is cylindrical strip bar, and the upper surface horizontal distribution along the brace has several arcs
Shape fluting, the arc radius and depth of the arc-shaped groove are corresponding with the radius of the inside strut;Or with the inside
The radius of strut both ends idler wheel is corresponding, and arc-shaped groove is set as that inside strut can be made by can partially fall into when arc-shaped groove
Fluting, but inside strut can easily be deviate from from arc-shaped groove under the drive of traction mechanism.
The outer surface horizontal distribution of the side lever has several protrusions, and the protrusion is round bar shape, justifies the transversal of strip projected parts
The radius in face is less than the cross sectional radius of inside strut.
Arc-shaped groove and raised role are, when isolated wall moves on brace, when inside strut passes through protrusion
When collision and arc-shaped groove, isolated wall can be made integrally to generate vibration.Because having wall once in a while as green plant environment friendly wall
The tiger even animal of snake one kind is selected as habitat, therefore, during wall is gone up and down daily, by the vibration of wall,
Play the role of driving to such hiding animal but does not injure animal itself.
Described axial direction cutter one end is fixedly connected with the roll body, and the other end is hinged with radial cutter, the radial direction cutter
Positioned at the radial direction of the roll body.The axial direction cutter is made with radial cutter of stainless steel material, and there are blade in two sides.
Preferably, the roll body of the rotary-cut roller is internally provided with axis, pin hole, the roller of the rotary-cut roller is distributed on shell
Body is internally provided with centrifugation needle plate, and the centrifugation needle plate is arc panel, and prong corresponding with the pin hole is distributed in upper surface,
The centrifugation needle plate lower surface passes through spring and the middle axis connection, the spring outwards setting limit shell.
Drainage hole is distributed in the bottom of the breeding box, connects water storage box, the water storage box and institute on the downside of the breeding box
It states and is provided with several upper hoses between breeding box, the upper end of the upper hose extends in the breeding box, in the upper hose
Water-absorbent material, such as sponge are filled, the two sides of the water storage box are arranged water-accepting board, the water-accepting board and the breeding box and press from both sides at 60 °
Angle.
Described water-accepting board one end is fixedly connected with the water storage box, one end connection of the other end and filter plate, the filtering
The other end of plate is fixedly connected with the top edge of the breeding box, and the angle between the filter plate and the water-accepting board is
60 °, bar shape trench hole is offered on the filter plate.The filter plate upper surface is fixedly connected with isolating frame, and the isolating frame is wing
Sheet, the isolating frame are vertical with the filter plate.
When rain is fallen, extra water can be passed through the drainage hole of breeding box bottom by the cultivation matrix in breeding box
Discharge, saves in the water storage box of lower section later, the water when the cultivation water supply in media in breeding box is reduced, in water storage box
It is supplemented in breeding box via the water-absorbent material in upper hose, when the soil humidity in breeding box is enough, does not then absorb water.
Water-accepting board tilts outward, convenient for receiving rainwater, rainwater is made to flow into water storage box, and be then convenient for will be big miscellaneous for filter plate
Object separates, and makes it without falling into water storage box.On the one hand finned isolating frame plays and stops the work that sundries enters water storage box
With;Still further aspect in the range of the green plant being cut off drops down onto isolating frame because of various factors, just prolong it and incline by the green plant of inside
Oblique surface enters in breeding box, is slowly changed into nutrient.
Preferably, solar energy photovoltaic panel is set at the top of the traction mechanism, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel connects the electric power storage
Pond, the motor, master controller, remote controler are sequentially connected, and control loop are constituted, between the master controller and the remote controler
Pass through wireless connection;For master controller using DSP2812 as main control chip, the master controller is built-in with clock module, the master control
Device processed is also connected with the air pump.Main controller controls climb the motor in box rotation, thus driving wheel drive bull gear drive, because
It is engaged for gear wheel with the rack gear in groove, so drive the box that climbs to move along rack gear by gear wheel, and mobile in the box that climbs
Meanwhile because the rotation of gear wheel also rotates rotary-cut roller quickly to drive pinion rotation, in the work of centrifugal force
Under, radial cutter meeting image rotation cuts expansion on the outside of roller, so that the green plant of overgrowth is cut off, and axial cutter also functions to cutting work
With the tendril of green plant can be prevented to be wound on rotary-cut roller because of various reasons;In addition, when the driving wheel for the box that climbs starts turning
When, the pinion gear engaged quickly rotates, so that rotary-cut roller be driven to rotate, internal centrifugation needle plate is under the influence of centrifugal force
It can be moved outward by pin hole, if there is when tendril extends upwards is wrapped on rotary-cut roller, the prong of stretching can be by it
Cutting.When climb box stop motion when, rotary-cut roller stops operating, and centrifugation needle plate resets, and prong is retracted in pin hole.Movable
Prong can more effectively prevent tendril to be wrapped on rotary-cut roller.
According to house actual conditions, the correlation corollary apparatus such as isolated wall and bracket, which can choose, to be mounted on house and needs cloth
At the side wall for setting green plant.By the adjustment of air bag and gas circuit, air bag can be inflated and is evacuated with one or more air pump.
The present invention in use, by the setting to main control chip, control climb box the ticket reserving time along brace downwards or to
Upper movement, setting 9 points of boxes that climb in morning move down, and isolated wall falls the work for playing to house-side wall displacement and blocking side wall at this time
With sunlight strength starts to increase at this time, can expose to sunlight at the top of house, if roof setting solar water heater etc. is too
Positive energy device, then can normal use;When at 4 in afternoon, main control chip controls the box that climbs again and moves up along brace, at this time sunlight
Exposure intensity declines, and also enough people use the water temperature in solar water heater, at this time rises at the top of house divider wall, makes room
Inside obtain illumination appropriate.
By test, the invention has the advantages that design is rationally, structure is simple, draws divider wall by traction mechanism
It is moved on bracket, keeps indoor illumination more reasonable, will not caused completely because of blocking for green plant according to less than sunlight, it will not be because
The excessive irradiation sunlight for no green plant, and the environmentally friendly isolated wall being separately provided will not because of the relationship moved daily
It is attached to green plant on external wall of house, avoids the case where damaging because of green plant to house wall.Using solar energy
Plate is lied prostrate as the charging energy, excessive energy burden is not generated, cooperates air pump and air bag that can mitigate box burden of climbing, and gas
Capsule also when the box that climbs is moved to frame upper, plays the effect that auxiliary pulls positioning.Pass through axial and radial two kinds of cutters, control
The green length for planting growth is made, its undue growth is avoided and causes to climb to the bracket of top and traction mechanism, to influence to fill
Set use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the isolated wall of the embodiment of the present invention moves down status diagram.
Fig. 2 is the isolated wall raised state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the isolated wall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the traction mechanism partial enlargement diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A partial enlarged view of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side stand enlarged structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the rotary-cut roller internal structure schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the isolated wall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the B partial enlarged view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the axial cutter and radial cutter enlarged diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the axial cutter and radial cutter working state schematic representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the Di Jiao mechanism schematic view of the mounting position main view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the Di Jiao mechanism schematic view of the mounting position side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is that the drop of the embodiment of the present invention pours in-house structural schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the C partial enlarged view of Figure 15.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, isolated wall;11, breeding box;12, top strut;13, middle part strut;14, water storage
Box;15, upper hose;16, water-accepting board;17, filter plate;18, isolating frame;2, bracket;21, upright bar;22, brace;23, side lever;24,
Groove;25, sliding rail;26, rack rod;27, arc-shaped groove;28, raised;3, traction mechanism;31, climb box;32, connecting rod;33,
Limited roller;35, air pump;36, air bag;37, lateral air bag;38, air bag is drawn;4, rotary-cut roller;41, roll body;42, axial to cut
Knife;43, radial cutter;44, it is centrifuged needle plate;45, axis;46, spring;47, shell is limited;48, pin hole;49, prong;51, axial
Sliding slot;52, axial cutter strut;53, axial slider;54, spring;55, radial slider;56, radial cutter strut;57, radial
Sliding slot;6, Di Jiao mechanism;61, drip box;63, weep pipe;64, water blockoff plug;65, water plug spring;66, water plug push rod;67, water plug
Push plate;68, inlet opening;69, running water pipe;70, top cover;71, vertical connecting rod;72, floating ball rod;73, floating ball;74, floating ball branch
Bar;75, top cover push rod;76, top cover push plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Certainly, described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention is a kind of building body greening exterior wall, including isolated wall 1 and bracket 2, isolated wall 1
For netted wall made of soft material, such as the net of fiber-like material, the net as made of nylon wire, polythene material or soft
Matter metal, such as aluminum net, 1 bottom outside of isolated wall are provided with the breeding box 11 for placing and cultivating green plant, every
It is connect from 1 top of wall with traction mechanism 3;
Bracket 2 includes upright bar 21, brace 22 and side lever 23, and upright bar 21 is vertically arranged at the top of house, bottom end and house
Top is fixedly connected, and top is fixedly connected with one end of brace 22, is fixedly connected at the top of the other end and side lever 23 of brace 22, side
The outer wall in house is arranged in bar 23, and inside is fixedly connected with house sidings;
Traction mechanism 3 is connect with brace 22, and traction mechanism 3 is moved along 22 upper surface of brace;
Bracket 2 and traction mechanism 3 are symmetricly set on the two sides of the isolated wall 1, two traction mechanisms 3 be separately connected every
Both ends from 1 top of wall;
Traction link is horizontally disposed between two traction mechanisms 3 of 1 two sides of isolated wall;Two of 1 two sides of isolated wall
Rack rod 26 is horizontally disposed between 2 top of bracket.Being horizontally disposed between two traction mechanisms 3 has rotary-cut roller 4, and rotary-cut roller 4 is set
It sets to be distributed on the side of isolated wall 1,41 outer surface of roll body of rotary-cut roller 4 in traction mechanism 3 and is provided with several axial directions and cuts
Knife 42, axial cutter 42 and 41 axis parallel of roll body;
Traction mechanism 3 is connect by air bag 36 with air pump 35, and air pump 35 is arranged at the top of house, and air bag 36 is arranged in air pump
Between 35 and traction mechanism 3.
Air bag 36 is that several strip air bags are composed, including the lateral air bag 37 being fixedly connected with rack rod 26, and
The traction air bag 38 of 22 upside of brace is set, and traction 38 one end of air bag is fixedly connected with lateral air bag 37 and connects inside the two
Logical, the other end is fixedly connected with traction mechanism 3 and this end is closed end, and lateral air bag 37 is closed at both ends, and middle part side passes through company
Adapter tube is connect with air pump 35, and solenoid valve is arranged in connecting tube using having inflation, pressure maintaining and air extracting function air pump in air pump 35.When
When air pump 35 is inflated to air bag 36, because air bag 36 expands, especially therefore traction air bag 38, which generates traction mechanism 3, is centainly pushed away
Power, auxiliary allow to move down along brace 22, when air pump 35 is evacuated, because of the contraction of air bag 36, especially dragger capsule
38 shrink, and make to generate traction mechanism 3 pulling force along brace 22, and when traction mechanism 3 rises to 2 top of bracket, air bag
Also it is continuously applied the pulling force of an auxiliary, as the holding power for maintaining 3 position of traction mechanism.
Liana is planted in breeding box 11;Selection Boston ivy is green plant, and the soil of cultivation, Yi Jizuo are put in breeding box
For the Boston ivy of green plant.
1 top horizontal of isolated wall setting top strut 12;Side horizontal distribution setting towards house wall is several interior
Side strut 13;The both ends of top strut 12 are connect with traction mechanism 3, and the both ends of inside strut 13 connect with the outer surface of side lever 23
Touching;
22 upper surface of brace setting fluted 24, groove 24 is interior to be arranged rack gear;
Traction mechanism 3 includes the box 31 that climbs, and the box 31 that climbs is provided with gear wheel, and gear wheel is engaged with rack, gear wheel
It is coaxial with traction link;Motor and battery are provided in one of them box 31 that climbs, the output axis connection driving wheel of motor is main
Driving wheel is engaged with gear wheel.Two gear wheels are also engaged with a pinion gear respectively, and pinion gear and rotary-cut roller 4 are coaxial, and pinion gear is set
It sets at the both ends of rotary-cut roller 4.
22 two sides of brace are provided with the sliding rail 25 of outwardly convex;3 two sides of the bottom of traction mechanism are provided with connecting rod 32, connecting rod 32
Limited roller 33 is arranged in inside, and limited roller 33 is in contact with the lower surface of sliding rail 25.
Strut idler wheel is arranged in the both ends of inside strut 13, and strut idler wheel is in contact with the outer surface of side lever 23.
Inside strut 13 is cylindrical strip bar, has several arc-shaped grooves 27, arc along the upper surface horizontal distribution of brace 22
The arc radius and depth of shape fluting 27 are corresponding with the radius of inside strut 13;Or half with 13 both ends idler wheel of inside strut
Diameter is corresponding, and arc-shaped groove 27 is set as that inside strut 13 can be made by can partially fall into fluting 27 when arc-shaped groove 27, but
It is that inside strut 13 can easily be deviate from from arc-shaped groove 27 under the drive of traction mechanism 3.
The outer surface horizontal distribution of side lever 23 has several raised 28, and protrusion 28 is round bar shape, the cross section of circle strip projected parts
Radius be less than inside strut 13 cross sectional radius.The effect of arc-shaped groove 27 and protrusion 28 is, when isolated wall 1 is in brace
When moving on 22, when collision and arc-shaped groove 27 of the inside strut 13 by protrusion 28, isolated wall 1 can be made integrally to produce
Raw vibration.Because the animal for having gecko even snake one kind once in a while is selected as habitat as green plant environment friendly wall, therefore,
During wall is gone up and down daily, by the vibration of wall, such hiding animal is played and drives but does not injure animal
The effect of itself.
Axial 42 one end of cutter is fixedly connected with roll body 41, and the other end is hinged with radial cutter 43, and radial cutter 43 is located at
The radial direction of roll body 41.
Solar energy photovoltaic panel is set at the top of traction mechanism 3, and solar energy photovoltaic panel connects battery, motor, master controller, distant
Control device is sequentially connected, and is constituted control loop, is passed through wireless connection between master controller and remote controler;Master controller is built-in with clock
Module, master controller are also connected with air pump 35.Main controller controls climb the motor in box 31 rotation, thus driving wheel drive canine tooth
Wheel rotation drives the box 31 that climbs to move along rack gear, master control because gear wheel is engaged with the rack gear in groove 24 by gear wheel
Device processed is using DSP2812 as main control chip.
According to house actual conditions, the correlation corollary apparatus such as isolated wall and bracket, which can choose, to be mounted on house and needs cloth
At the side wall for setting green plant.
It is downward along brace 22 in the ticket reserving time to control the box 31 that climbs in use, by the setting to main control chip by the present invention
Or move up, the box 31 that climbs 9 points of morning is set and is moved down, isolated wall 1 is fallen to house-side wall displacement at this time, is played and is blocked side
The effect of wall, sunlight strength starts to increase at this time, can expose to sunlight at the top of house, if solar water is arranged in roof
The solar energy equipments such as device, then can normal use;When at 4 in afternoon, main control chip controls the box 31 that climbs along brace 22 to moving up again
Dynamic, sunlight exposure intensity declines at this time, and also enough people use the water temperature in solar water heater, and divider wall is risen to room at this time
Roof portion makes interior obtain illumination appropriate.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 7, axis 45 is set on the basis of embodiment 1, inside roll body 41, is distributed pin hole 48, roll body on shell
41 inside setting centrifugation needle plates 44, centrifugation needle plate 44 is arc panel, and prong 49 corresponding with pin hole 48 is distributed in upper surface, from
44 lower surface of heart needle plate is connect by spring 46 with axis 45, setting limit shell 47 on the outside of spring 46.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom of breeding box 11 is distributed with drainage hole, under breeding box 11
Side connects water storage box 14, several upper hoses 15 is provided between water storage box 14 and breeding box 11, the upper end of upper hose 15 extends to
In breeding box 11, water-absorbent material is filled in upper hose 15, water-accepting board 16, water-accepting board 16 is arranged in the two sides of such as sponge, water storage box 14
With breeding box 11 at 60 ° of angles.
16 one end of water-accepting board is fixedly connected with water storage box 14, and the other end is connect with one end of filter plate 17, filter plate 17
The other end is fixedly connected with the top edge of breeding box 11, and the angle between filter plate 17 and water-accepting board 16 is 60 °, filter plate 17
On offer bar shape trench hole.17 upper surface of filter plate is fixedly connected with isolating frame 18, and isolating frame 18 is fin, isolating frame 18 and mistake
Filter plate 17 is vertical.
When rain is fallen, extra water can be passed through the row of 11 bottom of breeding box by the cultivation matrix in breeding box 11
Water hole discharge, saves in the water storage box 14 of lower section later, when the cultivation water supply in media in breeding box 11 is reduced, water storage
Water in box 14 is supplemented in breeding box 11 via the water-absorbent material in upper hose 15, when the soil humidity in breeding box 11 is enough
When, then it does not absorb water.
Water-accepting board 16 tilts outward, convenient for receive rainwater, make rainwater flow into water storage box 14, and filter plate 17 then convenient for will
Big sundries separates, and makes it without falling into water storage box 14.On the one hand finned isolating frame 18 plays obstruction sundries and enters storage
The effect of water box 14;In the range of the green plant that still further aspect ought be cut off drops down onto isolating frame 18 because of various factors, inside
Green plant is just prolonged its inclined surface and is entered in breeding box 11, and nutrient is slowly changed into.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, on the basis of embodiment 1,41 upper surface of roll body is provided with axial slide 51, institute
It states axial 42 one end of cutter and the radial cutter 43 is hinged, one end and axial cutter strut 52 are hinged, the axial direction cutter branch
52 bottom of bar is fixedly connected with the axial slider 53 being arranged in the axial slide 51, the axial slider 53 and the axial direction
The inner sidewall of sliding slot 51 is connected by spring 54;Radial slider 55 is arranged in the lower part of the radial direction cutter 43, with the radial cut
The position of knife 43 is corresponding, is provided with the radial cutter strut 56 vertical with 41 outer surface of roll body, the radial direction cutter branch
Radial groove 57 is provided on bar 56, the radial slider 55 is arranged in the radial groove 57.
When roll body 41 rotates, under the influence of centrifugal force, radially sliding slot 57 moves radial cutter 43 outward, therefore
Axial cutter 42 is driven to move along axial slide 51, while 42 run-off the straight of axial cutter.Make axial cutter 42 by centrifugal force
And radial cutter 43 can move, and axial cutter 42 can change angle in a certain range, avoid because green plant is given birth to
Long the case where causing cutter to be wound.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Figure 12 to Figure 15, on the basis of embodiment 1,23 upper inner of side lever is provided with for supplementing water to green plant
The Di Jiao mechanism 6 divided, Di Jiao mechanism 6 are connect with house side wall, and Di Jiao mechanism 6 includes the box 61 that drips, 61 bottom of box setting of dripping
There are several weepers, is respectively provided with weep pipe 63 on the downside of weeper, weep pipe 63 extends to the medial surface of isolated wall 1, weeper
Downside is provided with the water blockoff plug 64 opened downwards, is connected between water blockoff plug 64 and weeper by water plug spring 65, water blockoff plug
64 upsides connect water plug push rod 66, and water plug push rod 66 extends to 61 top of box of dripping, passes through one piece at the top of all water plug push rods 66
Water plug push plate 67 connects, and 61 bottom of box of dripping is additionally provided with inlet opening 68, and inlet opening 68 is connect with running water pipe 69, inlet opening 68
Top cover 70 is arranged in upside, and vertical connecting rod 71, the top of vertical connecting rod 71 and the one of floating ball rod 72 are fixedly connected on the upside of top cover 70
End is hinged, and the other end of floating ball rod 72 is fixedly connected with floating ball 73, and 72 middle part of floating ball rod and floating ball strut 74 are hinged, top cover 70
Upside is additionally provided with top cover push rod 75.75 top of top cover push rod connects top cover push plate 76, water plug push plate 67 and top cover by spring
Push plate 76 is arranged at the upside for 31 displacement path minimum point of box of climbing.
When the box 31 that climbs is moved to minimum point, bottom squeeze water plug push plate 67 and top cover push plate 76, to make water blockoff plug
64 open downwards, simultaneously as the effect of top cover push rod 75, top cover 70 is still got lodged on inlet opening 68.The water edge dripped in box 61
Weep pipe 63 is flow in isolated wall 1, enters breeding box 11 along the medial surface of isolated wall 1.When the box 31 that climbs moves up,
The no longer stress of top cover 70 then has water to enter in the box 61 that drips, until top cover 70 is closed again under the action of floating ball 73.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building body afforests exterior wall, including isolated wall (1) and bracket (2), which is characterized in that the isolated wall (1) is
Netted wall made of soft material, isolated wall (1) bottom outside are provided with the cultivation for placing and cultivating green plant
Box (11), isolated wall (1) top are connect with traction mechanism (3);
The bracket (2) includes that upright bar (21), brace (22) and side lever (23), the upright bar (21) are vertically arranged in house top
It is fixedly connected at the top of portion, bottom end and house, top is fixedly connected with the one end of brace (22), the other end of the brace (22)
It is fixedly connected with side lever (23) top, the outer wall in house is arranged in the side lever (23), and inside is fixed with house sidings
Connection;
The traction mechanism (3) connect with the brace (22), and the traction mechanism (3) is moved along the brace (22) upper surface
It is dynamic;
The bracket (2) and traction mechanism (3) are symmetricly set on the two sides of the isolated wall (1), two traction mechanisms
(3) both ends on the isolated wall (1) top are separately connected;
Traction link is horizontally disposed between two traction mechanisms (3) of isolated wall (1) two sides;The isolated wall
(1) rack rod (26) are horizontally disposed between two of two sides bracket (2) tops;Between described two traction mechanisms (3)
Horizontally disposed to have rotary-cut roller (4), rotary-cut roller (4) setting is in the traction mechanism (3) close to the one of the isolated wall (1)
Side, distribution is provided with several axial cutters (42), the axial direction cutter (42) on roll body (41) outer surface of the rotary-cut roller (4)
With the roll body (41) axis parallel;
The traction mechanism (3) is connect by air bag (36) with air pump (35), and the air pump (35) is arranged at the top of house, described
Air bag (36) is arranged between the air pump (35) and the traction mechanism (3).
2. building body according to claim 1 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that the air bag (36) is several strip air bag groups
It closes, including the lateral air bag (37) being fixedly connected with the rack rod (26), and setting is on the upside of the brace (22)
Traction air bag (38), the traction air bag (38) one end is fixedly connected with the lateral air bag (37) and is connected to inside the two,
The other end is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism (3) and this end is closed end, and the transverse direction air bag (37) is closed at both ends, middle part one
Side is connect by connecting tube with the air pump (35), and the air pump (35) is using with inflation, pressure maintaining and air extracting function air pump, institute
It states and solenoid valve is set in connecting tube.
3. building body according to claim 1 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that plantation liana is planted in the breeding box (11)
Object;
Isolated wall (1) the top horizontal setting top strut (12);If the side horizontal distribution towards house wall is arranged
Dry inside strut (13);The both ends of the top strut (12) are connect with the traction mechanism (3), the inside strut (13)
Both ends are in contact with the outer surface of the side lever (23);
Fluted (24) are arranged in brace (22) upper surface, and rack gear is arranged in the groove (24).
4. building body according to claim 3 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that the traction mechanism (3) includes the box that climbs
(31), the box that climbs (31) is provided with gear wheel, and the gear wheel is engaged with the rack gear, and the gear wheel is led with described
It is coaxial to draw connecting rod;The box (31) that climbs described in one of them is interior to be provided with motor and battery, the output axis connection master of the motor
Driving wheel, the driving wheel are engaged with gear wheel;Two gear wheels are also engaged with a pinion gear respectively, the pinion gear and rotation
Cut roller (4) coaxially, the pinion gear is arranged at the both ends of the rotary-cut roller (4).
5. building body according to claim 1 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that brace (22) the two sides setting is outwardly convex
The sliding rail (25) risen;Traction mechanism (3) two sides of the bottom are provided with connecting rod (32), setting limit rolling on the inside of the connecting rod (32)
It takes turns (33), the limited roller (33) is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding rail (25).
6. building body according to claim 3 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that branch is arranged in the both ends of the inside strut (13)
Bar idler wheel, the strut idler wheel are in contact with the outer surface of the side lever (23).
7. -6 any building bodies afforest exterior wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described axial direction cutter (42) one end with
The roll body (41) is fixedly connected, and the other end is hinged with radial cutter (43), and the radial direction cutter (43) is located at the roll body
(41) radial direction.
8. building body according to claim 1 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that the roll body (41) of the rotary-cut roller (4) is internal
Be provided with axis (45), be distributed with pin hole (48) on shell, the roll body (41) is internally provided with centrifugation needle plate (44), it is described from
Heart needle plate (44) is arc panel, and prong (49) corresponding with the pin hole (48), the centrifugation needle plate is distributed in upper surface
(44) lower surface is connect by spring (46) with the axis (45), setting limit shell (47) on the outside of the spring (46).
9. building body according to claim 4 afforests exterior wall, which is characterized in that the sun is arranged at the top of the traction mechanism (3)
Energy photovoltaic panel, the solar energy photovoltaic panel connect the battery, and the motor, master controller, remote controler are sequentially connected, and constitute
Control loop passes through wireless connection between the master controller and the remote controler;The master controller is built-in with clock module,
The master controller is also connected with the air pump (35).
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CN106212076B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-09-06 | 林向亮 | A kind of lifting divider wall |
CN107447888B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-11-22 | 广州市山鼎建筑设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of intelligent city's greening wall with long-term clipping function and moisture-proof anti-corrosion |
CN112942673A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 河南五方合创建筑设计有限公司 | Plant-growing concrete carbon sink wallboard for building facade |
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CN203467285U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-03-12 | 厦门佰地建筑设计有限公司 | Movable building exterior facade greening wall body |
CN103621348A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Movable plant wall |
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CN204697685U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | With the environmental protection pig house of movable roof |
KR20160019991A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-23 | 한태환 | Module for water moving |
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CN201528978U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-07-21 | 宁波黛牡塑化有限公司 | Plant shielding curtain apparatus |
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CN203467285U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-03-12 | 厦门佰地建筑设计有限公司 | Movable building exterior facade greening wall body |
CN103621348A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Movable plant wall |
CN104887036A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 枣庄学院 | Ecological plant curtain |
KR20160019991A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-23 | 한태환 | Module for water moving |
CN204697685U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | With the environmental protection pig house of movable roof |
CN104938239A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Special movable plant wall system for external building wall |
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