CN112878532A

CN112878532A - Assembled building outer wall protector

Info

Publication number: CN112878532A
Application number: CN202011168316.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张泽; 陈君; 陈俊; 吕广宏
Original assignee: Jiangsu Suzhong Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Suzhong Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention provides an assembled building outer wall protection device which comprises an isolation wall body and a support, wherein the isolation wall body is a net-shaped wall body made of soft materials, a cultivation box used for placing and cultivating green plants is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the isolation wall body, the upper part of the isolation wall body is connected with a traction mechanism, and the bottom surface of the isolation wall body is also provided with a traction mechanism used for controlling the isolation wall body to lift. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention pulls the partition wall to move on the bracket through the traction mechanism, so that the indoor illumination is more reasonable, the situation that the sunlight cannot be completely irradiated due to the shielding of green plants and the excessive sunlight irradiation cannot be caused due to the absence of the green plants is avoided, and the environment-friendly partition wall body which is independently arranged cannot cause the green plants to be attached to the outer wall of the house due to the daily moving relation, so that the damage to the wall body of the house due to the green plants is avoided; the bottom surface of the isolation wall body is provided with the traction mechanism for controlling the isolation wall body to lift, so that the defect that the isolation wall body can lift freely in continuous rainy days is overcome.

Description

Assembled building outer wall protector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of protection of an outer wall of an assembly type building, in particular to an outer wall protection device of the assembly type building.

Background

With the improvement of life quality of people and the continuous expansion of cities, high-rise buildings become one of important schemes for solving the problem of excessive human concentration, and meanwhile, the high-rise buildings decorate the cities, and the design and construction of the high-rise buildings in city construction become one of important signs of modern civilization. At present, the construction of the outer wall of the high-rise building mainly adopts the following method: building a building frame, building an outer wall of the fabricated building at the same time, laying a moisture-preserving layer on the outer surface of the outer wall, and then coating the outer wall with the outer wall paint.

The method has the advantages that the green plants cover the wall surface of a house, not only can shade strong sunlight, but also can reduce the indoor temperature due to the air flow between the blades and the wall surface, and the green plants serve as a barrier, so that the noise in the environment can be reduced, and flying dust can be adsorbed. The water on the wall can be absorbed, and the wet house can be dried; and in dry seasons, the humidity can be increased. In addition, the color of the building is rich in variation. However, the green plants planted on the outer wall also have some problems, for example, the green plants are difficult to control, and may cover the whole wall surface, even block the window, and some green plants may damage the wall surface due to contact with the wall surface, such as damage of outer decoration of the wall surface, and even damage the wall body itself due to the relationship of plant growth in serious cases, which may cause gaps or holes in the wall body.

How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an assembly type building outer wall protection device, which can cool an outer wall and protect the outer wall by arranging green plants.

The invention idea of the invention is as follows: install special environmental protection wall body additional in the outside of the house outer wall that needs to plant green planting, adopt soft materials to be the main part of wall body, make it can remove on prefabricated frame through hoist mechanism.

The invention is realized by the following measures: an environment-friendly wall attached to a building body comprises an isolation wall body and a support, wherein the isolation wall body is a net-shaped wall body made of soft materials, such as a net made of fiber materials, such as a net made of nylon net and polyethylene materials, or a soft metal, such as an aluminum net, and the like, a cultivation box used for placing and cultivating green plants is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the isolation wall body, the upper part of the isolation wall body is connected with a traction mechanism, and the bottom surface of the isolation wall body is also provided with a traction mechanism for controlling the isolation wall body to ascend and descend;

the support comprises an upright rod, an inclined rod and a side rod, the upright rod is vertically arranged at the top of the house, the bottom end of the upright rod is fixedly connected with the top of the house, the top end of the upright rod is fixedly connected with one end of the inclined rod, the other end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with the top of the side rod, the side rod is arranged on the outer side of the wall of the house, and the inner side of the side rod is fixedly connected with the wall of the house;

the traction mechanism is connected with the inclined rod and moves along the upper surface of the inclined rod;

the bracket and the traction mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the isolation wall body, and the two traction mechanisms are respectively connected with two ends of the upper part of the isolation wall body;

a traction connecting rod is horizontally arranged between the two traction mechanisms on the two sides of the isolation wall body; and a support connecting rod is horizontally arranged between the upper parts of the two supports on the two sides of the isolation wall body. A rotary cutting roller is horizontally arranged between the two traction mechanisms, the rotary cutting roller is arranged on one side of the traction mechanisms close to the isolation wall body, a plurality of axial cutters are distributed on the outer surface of a roller body of the rotary cutting roller, and the axial cutters are parallel to the central axis of the roller body;

the traction mechanism is connected with the air pump through an air bag, the air pump is arranged at the top of the house, and the air bag is arranged between the air pump and the traction mechanism.

As a further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, the traction mechanism comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the support, a balancing weight reciprocating up and down along the transmission assembly, a power mechanism driving the balancing weight, and a fixing plate positioned below the power mechanism, wherein the fixing plate is transversely arranged at the top of the support, a plurality of directional pulleys are arranged on the fixing plate at equal intervals, and a lifting assembly synchronously pulls through the directional pulleys;

the transmission assembly comprises two fixed seats arranged on the inclined rod, transmission rollers respectively arranged on the two fixed seats, and a closed transmission belt bridged on the two transmission rollers;

a guide groove penetrating through the closed conveying belt is formed in the balancing weight, and the inner side surface of the guide groove is attached to the closed conveying belt;

the power mechanism comprises a multi-strand power transmission wheel fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, the multi-strand power transmission wheel is driven by a speed reduction motor, the counterweight block is wound and driven with a central roller on one side surface of the multi-strand power transmission wheel through a traction wire, a traction wire is respectively matched in a plurality of circular guide grooves on the multi-strand power transmission wheel, and each traction wire is used for drawing the lifting assembly through a directional pulley;

the lifting component is by a plurality of equidistant set up side by side a plurality of with keep apart the moving part that the wall body is connected and constitute, each moving part is set up by a plurality of bow-shaped unit and a plurality of transverse connection section mutual interval and forms, and each strand of pull wire passes each in proper order a plurality of moving part the guiding hole on the transverse connection section, and at each stopper is respectively connected on each strand of pull wire of moving part below for the distance between the two adjacent moving parts of restriction.

According to a further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, the air bag is formed by combining a plurality of strip-shaped air bags and comprises a transverse air bag fixedly connected with the support connecting rod and a traction air bag arranged on the upper side of the inclined rod, one end of the traction air bag is fixedly connected with the transverse air bag and is communicated with the inside of the transverse air bag, the other end of the traction air bag is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism and is a closed end, two ends of the transverse air bag are closed, one side of the middle part of the transverse air bag is connected with the air pump through a connecting pipe, the air pump adopts an air pump with the functions of inflation, pressure maintaining and air exhaust. When the air pump is used for inflating the air bag, the air bag expands, particularly the traction air bag generates certain pushing force on the traction mechanism to assist the traction mechanism to move downwards along the inclined rod, when the air pump is used for pumping air, the air bag contracts, particularly the traction machine bag contracts, so that pulling force along the inclined rod is generated on the traction mechanism, and when the traction mechanism climbs to the top of the support, the air bag continuously applies auxiliary pulling force to serve as supporting force for maintaining the position of the traction mechanism. Meanwhile, the air bag is convenient to use, and the normal work of the air bag cannot be influenced because sundries fall on the air bag. The air bag comprises an outer layer and an inner container, a cavity is formed in the outer layer, the inner container is communicated with the connecting pipe, the inner container is made of elastic materials, the outer layer is made of fiber fabrics, and a framework of soft metal wires is arranged in the outer layer of the traction air bag.

According to the further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, vines are planted in the breeding box; selecting the parthenocissus tricuspidata as green plants, placing soil for cultivation in the cultivation box, and using the parthenocissus tricuspidata as the green plants.

A top support rod is horizontally arranged at the top of the isolation wall body; a plurality of inner side supporting rods are horizontally distributed towards one side of the house wall; the two ends of the top supporting rod are connected with the traction mechanism, and the two ends of the inner supporting rod are in contact with the outer surfaces of the side rods;

a groove is formed in the upper surface of the inclined rod, and a rack is arranged in the groove;

as a further optimization scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, the traction mechanism comprises climbing boxes, wherein the climbing boxes are respectively provided with a large gear, the large gears are meshed with the racks, and the large gears are coaxial with the traction connecting rod; a motor and a storage battery are arranged in one climbing box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with the large gear; the two large gears are also respectively meshed with a small gear, the small gears are coaxial with the rotary cutting roller, and the small gears are arranged at two ends of the rotary cutting roller.

As a further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, sliding rails protruding outwards are arranged on two sides of the inclined rod; the two sides of the bottom of the traction mechanism are provided with connecting rods, the inner sides of the connecting rods are provided with limiting idler wheels, and the limiting idler wheels are in contact with the lower surfaces of the sliding rails.

According to the further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, the two ends of the inner side supporting rod are provided with the supporting rod rollers, and the supporting rod rollers are in contact with the outer surfaces of the side rods.

As a further optimization scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, the inner side supporting rod is a cylindrical strip-shaped rod, a plurality of arc-shaped slots are horizontally distributed along the upper surface of the inclined rod, and the arc-shaped radius and the depth of each arc-shaped slot correspond to the radius of the inner side supporting rod; or the radius of the rollers at the two ends of the inner side supporting rod corresponds to that of the rollers at the two ends of the inner side supporting rod, the arc-shaped groove is set to enable the inner side supporting rod to be partially sunk into the groove when passing through the arc-shaped groove, but the inner side supporting rod can be easily separated from the arc-shaped groove under the driving of the traction mechanism.

The outer surface of the side rod is horizontally provided with a plurality of bulges, the bulges are in a round bar shape, and the radius of the cross section of the round bar-shaped bulges is smaller than that of the cross section of the inner side supporting rod.

The arc-shaped slots and the protrusions have the effect that when the isolation wall body moves on the inclined rod, the isolation wall body can vibrate integrally when the inner side supporting rod passes through the collision of the protrusions and the arc-shaped slots. As the green plant environment-friendly wall body, occasionally, animals such as geckos and even snakes are selected as habitats, so that the hidden animals are driven away and are not damaged by the vibration of the wall body in the process that the wall body is lifted every day.

One end of the axial cutter is connected with the roller body, the other end of the axial cutter is hinged with a radial cutter, and the radial cutter is located in the radial direction of the roller body. The axial cutter and the radial cutter are made of stainless steel materials, and cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the axial cutter and the radial cutter.

According to the further optimization scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, a central shaft is arranged in a roller body of the rotary cutting roller, pinholes are distributed on a shell, a centrifugal needle plate is arranged in the roller body of the rotary cutting roller, the centrifugal needle plate is an arc-shaped plate, sharp needles corresponding to the pinholes are distributed on the upper surface of the centrifugal needle plate, the lower surface of the centrifugal needle plate is connected with the central shaft through a spring, and a limiting shell is arranged on the outer side of the spring.

According to the further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, an axial sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the roller body, one end of the axial cutter is hinged with the radial cutter, the other end of the axial cutter is hinged with an axial cutter supporting rod, the bottom of the axial cutter supporting rod is fixedly connected with an axial sliding block arranged in the axial sliding groove, and the axial sliding block is connected with the inner side wall of the axial sliding groove through a spring; the lower part of the radial cutter is provided with a radial sliding block, a radial cutter supporting rod which is perpendicular to the outer surface of the roller body is arranged corresponding to the position of the radial cutter, a radial sliding groove is formed in the radial cutter supporting rod, and the radial sliding block is arranged in the radial sliding groove.

When the roller body rotates, the radial cutter moves outwards along the radial sliding groove under the action of centrifugal force, so that the axial cutter is driven to move along the axial sliding groove, and meanwhile, the axial cutter inclines. Make axial cutter and radial cutter can remove through centrifugal force to the axial cutter can change the angle in certain extent, has avoided because green plant growth leads to the cutter by the winding condition.

The bottom of the breeding box is distributed with drain holes, the lower side of the breeding box is connected with a water storage box, a plurality of water supply pipes are arranged between the water storage box and the breeding box, the upper ends of the water supply pipes extend into the breeding box, water absorbing materials such as sponge are filled in the water supply pipes, water receiving plates are arranged on two sides of the water storage box, and an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between the water receiving plates and the breeding box.

One end of the water receiving plate is fixedly connected with the water storage box, the other end of the water receiving plate is connected with one end of the filter plate, the other end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the edge of the upper part of the cultivation box, the included angle between the filter plate and the water receiving plate is 60 degrees, and the filter plate is provided with a strip-shaped slotted hole. The filter plate upper surface fixed connection keeps apart the frame, keep apart the frame for the fin shape, keep apart the frame with the filter is perpendicular.

When rainwater falls down, the culture substrate in the culture box can discharge redundant water through the drain hole at the bottom of the culture box, then the water is stored in the water storage box below, when the water content of the culture substrate in the culture box is reduced, the water in the water storage box is supplemented into the culture box through the water absorbing material in the water feeding pipe, and when the humidity of the substrate in the culture box is enough, the water is not absorbed.

The water receiving plate inclines outwards, so that rainwater can be received conveniently and flows into the water storage box, and the filter plate can separate large sundries conveniently so that the large sundries do not fall into the water storage box. The fin type isolation frame plays a role in preventing sundries from entering the water storage box; on the other hand, when the cut green plants fall into the range of the isolation frame due to various factors, the inner green plants enter the culture box along the inclined surface of the green plants and are slowly changed into nutrients.

According to the further optimized scheme of the assembled building outer wall protection device provided by the invention, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the traction mechanism and is connected with the storage battery, the motor, the main controller and the remote controller are sequentially connected to form a control loop, and the main controller is wirelessly connected with the remote controller; the main control unit takes the DSP2812 as a main control chip, a clock module is arranged in the main control unit, and the main control unit is further connected with the air pump. The main controller controls a motor in the climbing box to rotate, so that the driving wheel drives the large gear to rotate, the large gear is meshed with the rack in the groove, the climbing box is driven by the large gear to move along the rack, the small gear is driven to rotate due to the rotation of the large gear while the climbing box moves, the rotary cutting roller is enabled to rotate rapidly, the radial cutter can be unfolded like the outer side of the rotary cutting roller under the action of centrifugal force, green plants which grow excessively are cut off, the axial cutter also plays a cutting role, and vines which are planted green can be prevented from being wound on the rotary cutting roller due to various reasons; in addition, when the driving wheel of the climbing box starts to rotate, the pinion meshed with the driving wheel rotates rapidly to drive the rotary cutting roller to rotate, the internal centrifugal needle plate can move outwards through the needle hole under the action of centrifugal force, and if vines extend upwards and are wound on the rotary cutting roller, the protruding sharp needles can cut off the vines. When the climbing box stops moving, the rotary cutting roller stops rotating, the centrifugal needle plate resets, and the sharp needle is retracted into the needle hole. The movable sharp needle can more effectively prevent the vines from winding on the rotary cutting roller.

According to the actual conditions of the house, the isolation wall body, the support and other related matched devices can be selectively installed at the side wall of the house where green plants need to be arranged. One or more air pumps can be used for inflating and deflating the air bag through the adjustment of the air bag and the air path.

Specifically, a temperature sensor of the roof solar water heater is combined with the main controller of the invention, and an illuminance sensor and an external temperature sensor are arranged on the outer side of the isolation wall body, and the following solar illumination distribution method is adopted:

firstly, the master control module acquires time through the clock module, and controls the traction mechanism to move downwards at eight morning every day; the isolation wall body blocks the side surface of the building body, and the solar water heater receives sunlight; four afternoon every day, the main control module controls the traction mechanism to move upwards; the isolation wall body climbs to the top of the building body and receives sunlight indoors.

Specifically, the main control module judges the water temperature in the solar water heater every unit time at four afternoon, and does not send out a climbing instruction when the water temperature is lower than or equal to a preset temperature;

specifically, when the water temperature in the solar water heater is higher than a preset temperature, the main control module detects feedback information of the illumination sensor in unit time, and when the water temperature is higher than the preset value, the main control module does not send a climbing instruction, so that the maintenance state of the isolation wall is not changed; and when the value is smaller than the preset value, the main control module sends a climbing instruction, and the isolation wall body climbs to the top of the building body.

Specifically, when the sensing temperature of the external temperature sensor is below zero, the main control module judges that the temperature of water in the solar water heater is increased by 5 ℃.

Specifically, the preset temperature of the water in the solar water heater is 47 degrees.

Specifically, the preset value fed back by the illuminance sensor detected by the main control module is 1 ten thousand Lux.

Specifically, the unit time of the main control module for detecting the water temperature of the solar water heater and the illuminance sensor is 10 minutes.

In actual use, the invention comprises the following steps: through the setting of the main control chip, the climbing box is controlled to move downwards or upwards along the inclined rod at the preset time, the climbing box at 9 points in the morning is set to move downwards, the isolation wall body descends to the position of the side wall of the house to play a role in shielding the side wall, the sunlight intensity begins to increase at the moment, the top of the house can be irradiated by sunlight, and if a solar water heater and other solar devices are arranged on the roof, the roof can be normally used; when 4 o' clock in the afternoon, the main control chip again controls the box that climbs and upwards removes along the down tube, and the sunshine shines intensity and descends this moment, and the temperature in the solar water heater also enough people use, rises the division wall to the house top this moment, makes indoor obtaining suitable illumination, and when continuous overcast and rainy weather appears, the traction mechanism who controls its lift of division wall body bottom surface setting can make under the condition that the solar photovoltaic board can not satisfy the power demand, realizes that the division wall body freely goes up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable design and simple structure, the partition wall is pulled by the traction mechanism to move on the bracket, so that the indoor illumination is more reasonable, the sunlight cannot be completely irradiated due to the shielding of green plants, and the excessive sunlight irradiation caused by the absence of green plants is avoided. The solar photovoltaic panel is used as a charging energy source, excessive energy burden is not generated, the burden of the climbing box can be reduced by matching with the air pump and the air bag, and the air bag also plays a role in assisting pulling and positioning when the climbing box moves to the upper part of the bracket. The length of the green plants growing is controlled by two cutters, namely the axial cutter and the radial cutter, so that the green plants are prevented from climbing onto a bracket and a traction mechanism above the green plants due to overgrowth, and the use of the device is influenced; in addition, the traction mechanism which is arranged on the bottom surface of the isolation wall body and used for controlling the isolation wall body to lift overcomes the defect that in continuous rainy days, the solar photovoltaic panel cannot meet the power supply requirement, and the isolation wall body can also freely lift.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a downward-moving state of an isolation wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an upward moving state of an isolation wall according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an isolation wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a traction mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a side bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an internal structure of a peeling roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an isolation wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view B of fig. 9.

FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of an axial cutter and a radial cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the working states of the axial cutter and the radial cutter according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a front view of a drip mechanism in an installed position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a side view of a drip mechanism in an installed position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drip-casting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 16.

Wherein the reference numerals are:

1. isolating the wall body; 11. a culture box; 12. a top strut; 13. a middle strut; 14. a water storage box; 15. a water feeding pipe; 16. a water receiving plate; 17. a filter plate; 18. an isolation frame;

2. a support; 20. a balancing weight; 21. erecting a rod; 22. a diagonal bar; 23. a side lever; 24. a groove; 25. a slide rail; 26. a bracket connecting rod; 27. arc-shaped grooving; 28. a protrusion;

3. a traction mechanism; 31. a climbing box; 32. a connecting rod; 33. limiting the idler wheel; 34. a traction link; 35. an air pump; 36. an air bag; 37. a transverse air bag; 38. a traction airbag;

4. a rotary cutting roller; 41. a roller body; 42. an axial cutter; 43. a radial cutter; 44. a centrifugal needle plate; 45. a middle shaft; 46. a spring; 47. a limiting shell; 48. a pinhole; 49. a sharp needle;

51. an axial chute; 52. an axial cutter support rod; 53. an axial slide block; 54. a spring; 55. a radial slider; 56. a radial cutter support rod; 57. a radial chute;

6. a drip-casting mechanism; 61. a drip box; 62. a water dripping hole; 63. a drip pipe; 64. water plugging; 65. a water plug spring; 66. a water plug push rod; 67. a water plug push plate; 68. a water inlet hole; 69. a tap water pipe;

70. a top cover; 71. a vertical connecting rod; 72. a floating ball connecting rod; 73. a floating ball; 74. a floating ball support rod; 75. a top cover push rod; 76. a top cover push plate.

5. A transmission assembly; 500. a fixed seat; 510. a transmission roller; 520. closing the conveyor belt; 8. a power mechanism; 80. a multi-strand power transmission wheel; 81. a central roller; 19. a lifting assembly; 9. a fixing plate; 10. and a directional pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the invention is a building additional environmental protection wall, which comprises an isolation wall 1 and a support 2, wherein the isolation wall 1 is a net-shaped wall made of soft materials, such as a fiber-type net, such as a nylon net and a polyethylene net, or a soft metal, such as an aluminum net, and the like, a cultivation box 11 for placing and cultivating green plants is arranged outside the bottom of the isolation wall 1, the upper part of the isolation wall 1 is connected with a traction mechanism 3, and the bottom surface of the isolation wall 1 is also provided with a traction mechanism for controlling the lifting of the isolation wall;

the support 2 comprises an upright rod 21, an inclined rod 22 and a side rod 23, wherein the upright rod 21 is vertically arranged at the top of the house, the bottom end of the upright rod 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the house, the top end of the upright rod is fixedly connected with one end of the inclined rod 22, the other end of the inclined rod 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the side rod 23, the side rod 23 is arranged on the outer side of the wall of the house, and the inner side of the side rod 23 is fixedly connected;

the traction mechanism 3 is connected with the inclined rod 22, and the traction mechanism 3 moves along the upper surface of the inclined rod 22;

the bracket 2 and the traction mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the isolation wall body 1, and the two traction mechanisms 3 are respectively connected with two ends of the upper part of the isolation wall body 1;

a traction connecting rod 34 is horizontally arranged between the two traction mechanisms 3 at the two sides of the isolation wall body 1; and a bracket connecting rod 26 is horizontally arranged between the upper parts of the two brackets 2 at the two sides of the isolation wall body 1. A rotary cutting roller 4 is horizontally arranged between the two traction mechanisms 3, the rotary cutting roller 4 is arranged on one side of the traction mechanisms 3 close to the isolation wall body 1, a plurality of axial cutters 42 are distributed on the outer surface of a roller body 41 of the rotary cutting roller 4, and the axial cutters 42 are parallel to the central axis of the roller body 41;

the traction mechanism 3 is connected with an air pump 35 through an air bag 36, the air pump 35 is arranged at the top of the house, and the air bag 36 is arranged between the air pump 35 and the traction mechanism 3.

Specifically, the traction mechanism comprises a transmission assembly 5 arranged on the support 2, a balancing weight 20 which reciprocates up and down along the transmission assembly 5, a power mechanism 8 for driving the balancing weight, a fixing plate 9 positioned below the power mechanism 8, the fixing plate 9 is transversely arranged at the top of the support 2, a plurality of directional pulleys 10 are arranged on the fixing plate 9 at equal intervals, and a lifting assembly 10 is synchronously pulled through the directional pulleys 10;

the transmission assembly 5 comprises two fixed seats 500 arranged on the diagonal rod 22, transmission rollers 510 respectively arranged on the two fixed seats 500, and a closed transmission belt 520 bridged over the two transmission rollers 510;

a guide groove penetrating through the closed conveying belt 520 is formed in the balancing weight, and the inner side surface of the guide groove is attached to the closed conveying belt 520;

the power mechanism 8 comprises a multistrand power transmission wheel 80 fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket 2, the multistrand power transmission wheel 80 is driven by a speed reducing motor, a balancing weight is wound and driven with a central roller 81 on one side surface of the multistrand power transmission wheel 80 through a traction wire, a traction wire is respectively matched in a plurality of circular guide grooves on the multistrand power transmission wheel 80, and each traction wire passes through a directional pulley 10 and a traction lifting component 19;

the lifting assembly 19 is composed of a plurality of moving parts which are arranged side by side at equal intervals and connected with the isolation wall body 1, each moving part is formed by a plurality of arch-shaped units and a plurality of transverse connecting sections which are arranged at intervals, each strand of traction line sequentially penetrates through guide holes in the plurality of transverse connecting sections of each moving part, and each strand of traction line below each moving part is connected with a limiting block for limiting the distance between two adjacent moving parts.

When continuous rainy weather occurs, the isolation wall body can be freely lifted under the condition that the solar photovoltaic panel cannot meet the power supply requirement by the aid of the traction mechanism arranged on the bottom surface of the isolation wall body and used for controlling the isolation wall body to lift.

The air bag 36 is formed by combining a plurality of strip-shaped air bags, and comprises a transverse air bag 37 fixedly connected with the support connecting rod 26 and a traction air bag 38 arranged on the upper side of the inclined rod 22, one end of the traction air bag 38 is fixedly connected with the transverse air bag 37 and is communicated with the inside of the transverse air bag, the other end of the traction air bag is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism 3, the other end of the traction air bag is a closed end, two ends of the transverse air bag 37 are closed, one side of the middle of the traction air bag is connected with an air pump 35 through a connecting pipe 38, the air pump 35 adopts. When the air pump 35 inflates the air bag 36, especially the traction air bag 38, generates a certain pushing force on the traction mechanism 3 to assist in moving the traction mechanism downwards along the inclined rod 22, when the air pump 35 deflates, the air bag 36 contracts, especially the traction machine bag 38 contracts, so that a pulling force is generated on the traction mechanism 3 along the inclined rod 22, and when the traction mechanism 3 ascends to the top of the bracket 2, the air bag continuously applies an auxiliary pulling force as a supporting force for maintaining the position of the traction mechanism 3.

Planting vine plants in the culture box 11; selecting the parthenocissus tricuspidata as green plants, placing soil for cultivation in the cultivation box, and using the parthenocissus tricuspidata as the green plants.

A top support rod 12 is horizontally arranged at the top of the isolation wall body 1; a plurality of inner side supporting rods 13 are horizontally distributed towards one side of the house wall; two ends of the top supporting rod 12 are connected with the traction mechanism 3, and two ends of the inner supporting rod 13 are contacted with the outer surfaces of the side rods 23;

a groove 24 is formed in the upper surface of the inclined rod 22, and a rack is arranged in the groove 24;

the traction mechanism 3 comprises climbing boxes 31, the climbing boxes 31 are respectively provided with a large gear, the large gears are meshed with the racks, and the large gears are coaxial with the traction connecting rods 34; a motor and a storage battery are arranged in one climbing box 31, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with the large gear; the two large gears are also respectively meshed with a small gear, the small gears are coaxial with the rotary cutting roller 4, and the small gears are arranged at two ends of the rotary cutting roller 4.

Two sides of the diagonal rod 22 are provided with slide rails 25 which protrude outwards; two sides of the bottom of the traction mechanism 3 are provided with connecting rods 32, the inner sides of the connecting rods 32 are provided with limiting rollers 33, and the limiting rollers 33 are in contact with the lower surfaces of the slide rails 25.

The two ends of the inner side supporting rod 13 are provided with supporting rod rollers which are contacted with the outer surfaces of the side rods 23.

The inner side supporting rod 13 is a cylindrical strip rod, a plurality of arc-shaped slots 27 are horizontally distributed along the upper surface of the inclined rod 22, and the arc-shaped radius and the depth of each arc-shaped slot 27 correspond to the radius of the inner side supporting rod 13; or the arc-shaped slot 27 is set to make the inner side support bar 13 partially sink into the slot 27 when passing through the arc-shaped slot 27 corresponding to the radius of the rollers at both ends of the inner side support bar 13, but the inner side support bar 13 can be easily separated from the arc-shaped slot 27 under the driving of the traction mechanism 3.

A plurality of bulges 28 are horizontally distributed on the outer surface of the side rod 23, the bulges 28 are in a round strip shape, and the radius of the cross section of each round strip-shaped bulge is smaller than that of the cross section of the inner side supporting rod 13. The arc-shaped slot 27 and the protrusion 28 function to vibrate the whole isolation wall 1 when the inner strut 13 passes through the protrusion 28 and the arc-shaped slot 27 when the isolation wall 1 moves on the diagonal rod 22. As the green plant environment-friendly wall body, occasionally, animals such as geckos and even snakes are selected as habitats, so that the hidden animals are driven away and are not damaged by the vibration of the wall body in the process that the wall body is lifted every day.

One end of the axial cutter 42 is connected with the roller body 41, the other end is hinged with a radial cutter 43, and the radial cutter 43 is located in the radial direction of the roller body 41.

The top of the traction mechanism 3 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with a storage battery, a motor, a main controller and a remote controller are sequentially connected to form a control loop, and the main controller is wirelessly connected with the remote controller; the master controller is internally provided with a clock module and is also connected with the air pump 35. The main controller controls the motor in the climbing box 31 to rotate, so that the driving wheel drives the large gear to rotate, the large gear is meshed with the rack in the groove 24, the large gear drives the climbing box 31 to move along the rack, and the main controller takes the DSP2812 as a main control chip.

According to the actual conditions of the house, the isolation wall body, the support and other related matched devices can be selectively installed at the side wall of the house where green plants need to be arranged.

When the climbing device is used, the climbing box 31 is controlled to move downwards or upwards along the inclined rod 22 at a preset time through the arrangement of the main control chip, the climbing box 31 at 9 points in the morning is arranged to move downwards, the isolation wall body 1 descends to the position of the side wall of a house to play a role in shielding the side wall, the sunlight intensity begins to increase at the moment, the top of the house can be irradiated by sunlight, and the climbing device can be normally used if a solar water heater and other solar devices are arranged on the roof; when the sun is at 4 pm, the main control chip controls the climbing box 31 to move upwards along the inclined rod 22, the sunlight irradiation intensity is reduced, the water temperature in the solar water heater is enough for people to use, and the separation wall is lifted to the top of the house, so that the indoor space is properly illuminated.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, a central shaft 45 is arranged inside a roller body 41, pinholes 48 are distributed on a shell, a centrifugal pin plate 44 is arranged inside the roller body 41, the centrifugal pin plate 44 is an arc-shaped plate, sharp pins 49 corresponding to the pinholes 48 are distributed on the upper surface of the centrifugal pin plate 44, the lower surface of the centrifugal pin plate 44 is connected with the central shaft 45 through a spring 46, and a limit shell 47 is arranged outside the spring 46.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, on the basis of embodiment 1, drain holes are distributed at the bottom of the cultivation box 11, a water storage box 14 is connected to the lower side of the cultivation box 11, a plurality of water supply pipes 15 are arranged between the water storage box 14 and the cultivation box 11, the upper ends of the water supply pipes 15 extend into the cultivation box 11, water absorbing materials such as sponge are filled in the water supply pipes 15, water receiving plates 16 are arranged on two sides of the water storage box 14, and an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between the water receiving plates 16 and the cultivation box 11.

One end of the water receiving plate 16 is fixedly connected with the water storage box 14, the other end of the water receiving plate is connected with one end of the filter plate 17, the other end of the filter plate 17 is fixedly connected with the upper edge of the cultivation box 11, the included angle between the filter plate 17 and the water receiving plate 16 is 60 degrees, and the filter plate 17 is provided with a strip-shaped groove hole. The upper surface of the filter plate 17 is fixedly connected with an isolation frame 18, the isolation frame 18 is in a fin shape, and the isolation frame 18 is perpendicular to the filter plate 17.

When rain falls, the culture substrate in the culture box 11 discharges redundant water through the drainage hole at the bottom of the culture box 11 and then is stored in the lower water storage box 14, when the water content of the culture substrate in the culture box 11 is reduced, the water in the water storage box 14 is supplemented into the culture box 11 through the water absorbing material in the water feeding pipe 15, and when the humidity of the substrate in the culture box 11 is enough, the water is not absorbed.

The water receiving plate 16 is inclined outwards to receive rainwater, so that the rainwater flows into the water storage box 14, and the filter plate 17 is used for separating large sundries from falling into the water storage box 14. The fin type isolation frame 18 plays a role in preventing sundries from entering the water storage box 14 on one hand; on the other hand, when the cut green plants fall into the range of the isolation frame 18 due to various factors, the inner green plants enter the cultivation box 11 along the inclined surface thereof and slowly change into nutrients.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 11, on the basis of embodiment 1, a temperature sensor of a roof solar water heater is combined with a main controller of the present invention, and an optical sensor and an external temperature sensor are disposed on the outer side of an isolation wall 1, and the following illumination distribution method is adopted:

firstly, the master control module obtains time through the clock module, and the master control module inflates air through the air pump 35, opens the electromagnetic valve and rotates the motor at eight morning every day, so that the air bag 36 inflates air, and the traction mechanism 3 moves downwards; the isolation wall 1 blocks the side surface of the building body, and the solar water heater receives sunlight; in the afternoon, the main control module controls air suction through the air pump 35, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the motor rotates reversely, the air bag 36 retracts, and the traction mechanism 3 moves upwards; the isolation wall 1 climbs to the top of the building body and receives sunlight indoors.

The method comprises the following steps that in the afternoon, the main control module judges the water temperature in the solar water heater in unit time, and when the water temperature is lower than or equal to a preset temperature, the main control module does not send a climbing instruction;

when the temperature of water in the solar water heater is higher than a preset temperature, the main control module detects feedback information of the illumination sensor in unit time, and when the temperature of water is higher than the preset value, the main control module does not send a climbing instruction, and the isolation wall body 1 is kept still; when the value is smaller than the preset value, the main control module sends a climbing instruction, and the isolation wall body 1 climbs to the top of the building body.

When the sensing temperature of the external temperature sensor is below zero, the main controller judges that the water temperature in the solar water heater is increased by 5 ℃.

The preset temperature of the water in the solar water heater is 47 ℃.

The preset value fed back by the main control module to the illumination sensor is 1 ten thousand Lux.

The unit time of the main control module for detecting the water temperature of the solar water heater and the illumination sensor is 10 minutes.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 12 and 13, on the basis of embodiment 1, an axial sliding groove 51 is formed in the upper surface of the roller body 41, one end of the axial cutter 42 is hinged to the radial cutter 43, the other end of the axial cutter is hinged to an axial cutter supporting rod 52, the bottom of the axial cutter supporting rod 52 is fixedly connected to an axial sliding block 53 arranged in the axial sliding groove 51, and the axial sliding block 53 is connected to the inner side wall of the axial sliding groove 51 through a spring 54; the lower part of the radial cutter 43 is provided with a radial sliding block 55, a radial cutter supporting rod 56 which is vertical to the outer surface of the roller body 41 is arranged corresponding to the position of the radial cutter 43, a radial sliding groove 57 is arranged on the radial cutter supporting rod 56, and the radial sliding block 55 is arranged in the radial sliding groove 57.

When the roller body 41 rotates, the radial cutting blade 43 moves outward along the radial sliding slot 57 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the axial cutting blade 42 is driven to move along the axial sliding slot 51, and the axial cutting blade 42 tilts. The axial cutter 42 and the radial cutter 43 can move by centrifugal force, and the angle of the axial cutter 42 can be changed within a certain range, so that the condition that the cutters are wound due to green plant growth is avoided.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 14 to 17, based on embodiment 1, a drip irrigation mechanism 6 for supplementing moisture to green plants is disposed on the inner side of the upper portion of the side lever 23, the drip irrigation mechanism 6 is connected to the side wall of the house, the drip irrigation mechanism 6 includes a drip box 61, a plurality of drip holes 62 are disposed at the bottom of the drip box 61, drip pipes 63 are disposed at the lower sides of the drip holes 62, the drip pipes 63 extend to the inner side of the partition wall 1, water plugs 64 opened downward are disposed at the lower sides of the drip holes 62, the water plugs 64 are connected to the drip holes 62 through water plug springs 65, water plug push rods 66 are connected to the upper sides of the water plugs 64, the water plug push rods 66 extend to the upper portion of the drip box 61, the tops of all the water plug push rods 66 are connected through a water plug push plate 67, water inlet holes 68 are further disposed at the bottom of the drip box 61, the water inlet holes 68 are connected to a tap water pipe 69, a top cover 70 is disposed at the, the top of the vertical connecting rod 71 is hinged with one end of a floating ball connecting rod 72, the other end of the floating ball connecting rod 72 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 73, the middle part of the floating ball connecting rod 72 is hinged with a floating ball supporting rod 74, and the upper side of the top cover 70 is also provided with a top cover push rod 75. The upper part of the top cover push rod 75 is connected with a top cover push plate 76 through a spring, and the water plug push plate 67 and the top cover push plate 76 are both arranged on the upper side of the lowest point of the displacement path of the climbing box 31.

When the climbing box 31 moves to the lowest point, the bottom of the climbing box presses the water plug push plate 67 and the top cover push plate 76, so that the water plug 64 is opened downwards, and the top cover 70 is still blocked on the water inlet hole 68 due to the action of the top cover push rod 75. The water in the drip box 61 flows onto the isolation wall 1 along the drip pipe 63 and enters the culture box 11 along the inner side surface of the isolation wall 1. When the climbing case 31 moves upwards, the top cover 70 is no longer stressed, and water enters the drip case 61 until the top cover 70 is closed again under the action of the floating ball 73.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The assembly type building outer wall protection device comprises an isolation wall body (1) and a support (2), and is characterized in that the isolation wall body (1) is a net-shaped wall body made of soft materials, a cultivation box (11) for placing and cultivating green plants is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the isolation wall body (1), the upper portion of the isolation wall body (1) is connected with a traction mechanism (3), and the bottom surface of the isolation wall body (1) is further provided with a traction mechanism for controlling the isolation wall body to lift;

the support (2) comprises an upright rod (21), an inclined rod (22) and a side rod (23), the upright rod (21) is vertically arranged at the top of a house, the bottom end of the upright rod (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the house, the top end of the upright rod is fixedly connected with one end of the inclined rod (22), the other end of the inclined rod (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the side rod (23), the side rod (23) is arranged on the outer side of the wall of the house, and the inner side of the side rod is fixedly connected with the wall of the house;

the traction mechanism (3) is connected with the inclined rod (22), and the traction mechanism (3) moves along the upper surface of the inclined rod (22);

the support (2) and the traction mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the isolation wall body (1), and the two traction mechanisms (3) are respectively connected with two ends of the upper part of the isolation wall body (1);

a traction connecting rod (34) is horizontally arranged between the two traction mechanisms (3) on the two sides of the isolation wall body (1); a bracket connecting rod (26) is horizontally arranged between the upper parts of the two brackets (2) at the two sides of the isolation wall body (1); a rotary cutting roller (4) is horizontally arranged between the two traction mechanisms (3), the rotary cutting roller (4) is arranged on one side, close to the isolation wall body (1), of each traction mechanism (3), a plurality of axial cutters (42) are distributed on the outer surface of a roller body (41) of the rotary cutting roller (4), and the axial cutters (42) are parallel to the central axis of the roller body (41);

the traction mechanism (3) is connected with an air pump (35) through an air bag (36), the air pump (35) is arranged at the top of the house, and the air bag (36) is arranged between the air pump (35) and the traction mechanism (3).

2. The assembled building outer wall protection device according to claim 1, wherein the traction mechanism comprises a transmission assembly (5) arranged on the support (2), a counterweight (20) reciprocating up and down along the transmission assembly (5), a power mechanism (8) driving the counterweight, a fixing plate (9) positioned below the power mechanism (8), the fixing plate (9) is transversely arranged at the top of the support (2), a plurality of directional pulleys (10) are arranged on the fixing plate (9) at equal intervals, and a lifting assembly (10) synchronously pulled by the plurality of directional pulleys (10);

the transmission assembly (5) comprises two fixed seats (500) arranged on the inclined rod (22), transmission rollers (510) respectively arranged on the two fixed seats (500), and a closed transmission belt (520) bridged on the two transmission rollers (510);

a guide groove penetrating through the closed conveying belt (520) is formed in the balancing weight, and the inner side surface of the guide groove is attached to the closed conveying belt (520);

the power mechanism (8) comprises a multistrand power transmission wheel (80) fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket (2), the multistrand power transmission wheel (80) is driven by a speed reducing motor, the counterweight block is wound and driven with a central roller (81) on one side surface of the multistrand power transmission wheel (80) through a traction wire, a traction wire is respectively matched in a plurality of circular guide grooves on the multistrand power transmission wheel (80), and each traction wire is used for drawing the lifting component (19) through a directional pulley (10);

lifting unit (19) by a plurality of equidistant set up side by side a plurality of with keep apart the moving part that wall body (1) is connected and constitute, each moving part is set up by a plurality of bow-shaped unit and a plurality of transverse connection section mutual interval and forms, each strand of pull wire passes each in proper order moving part's a plurality of guiding hole on the transverse connection section, and at each respectively connect a stopper on each strand of pull wire of moving part below for the distance between the two adjacent moving parts of restriction.

3. The assembled building outer wall protection device according to claim 1, wherein the air bag (36) is formed by combining a plurality of strip-shaped air bags, and comprises a transverse air bag (37) fixedly connected with the bracket connecting rod (26), and a traction air bag (38) arranged on the upper side of the sway rod (22), one end of the traction air bag (38) is fixedly connected with the transverse air bag (37) and is communicated with the inside of the transverse air bag, the other end of the traction air bag is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism (3) and is a closed end, two ends of the transverse air bag (37) are closed, one side of the middle part of the transverse air bag is connected with the air pump (35) through a connecting pipe (38), the air pump (35) has inflation, pressure maintaining and air exhausting functions, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipe (38).

4. The fabricated building exterior wall protection device according to claim 1, wherein vine plants are planted in the cultivation box (11);

a top support rod (12) is horizontally arranged at the top of the isolation wall body (1); a plurality of inner side supporting rods (13) are horizontally distributed towards one side of the house wall; the two ends of the top supporting rod (12) are connected with the traction mechanism (3), and the two ends of the inner supporting rod (13) are in contact with the outer surfaces of the side rods (23);

a groove (24) is formed in the upper surface of the inclined rod (22), and a rack is arranged in the groove (24).

5. The assembled building outer wall protection device according to claim 4, wherein the traction mechanism (3) comprises climbing boxes (31), each climbing box (31) is provided with a gearwheel, the gearwheel is engaged with the rack, and the gearwheel is coaxial with the traction link (34); a motor and a storage battery are arranged in one climbing box (31), an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with a large gear; the two large gears are further respectively meshed with a small gear, the small gears are coaxial with the rotary cutting roller (4), and the small gears are arranged at two ends of the rotary cutting roller (4).

6. The assembly type building outer wall protection device according to claim 1, wherein, two sides of the diagonal rod (22) are provided with sliding rails (25) protruding outwards; and connecting rods (32) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the traction mechanism (3), limiting rollers (33) are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting rods (32), and the limiting rollers (33) are in contact with the lower surfaces of the sliding rails (25).

7. Assembly type building outer wall protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner side pole (13) is provided with pole rollers at both ends, which pole rollers are in contact with the outer surfaces of the side poles (23).

8. Assembly type building outer wall protective device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the axial cutter (42) is connected to the roller body (41) at one end and is hinged to a radial cutter (43) at the other end, and the radial cutter (43) is located in the radial direction of the roller body (41).

9. The assembled building outer wall protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein drain holes are distributed on the bottom of the cultivation box (11), a water storage box (14) is connected to the lower side of the cultivation box (11), a plurality of water supply pipes (15) are arranged between the water storage box (14) and the cultivation box (11), the upper ends of the water supply pipes (15) extend into the cultivation box (11), water absorbing materials are filled in the water supply pipes (15), water receiving plates (16) are arranged on two sides of the water storage box (14), and an included angle of 60 degrees is formed between each water receiving plate (16) and the cultivation box (11).

10. The assembly type building outer wall protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the traction mechanism (3), the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery, the motor, the main controller and the remote controller are sequentially connected to form a control loop, and the main controller is wirelessly connected with the remote controller; a clock module is arranged in the main controller, and the main controller is further connected with the air pump (35).