CN211129140U

CN211129140U - Planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211129140U
Application number: CN201921610008.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟如意
Original assignee: Hunan Najiao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Najiao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting big-arch shelter, including a plurality of rack and a plurality of receiver that set up side by side, the rack is provided with the spout along its length, and a plurality of receiver sets gradually between each adjacent rack, and the both ends of receiver slide respectively and set up in adjacent spout, and the receiver is provided with the bar opening along its length direction, rotationally is provided with the spool in the receiver, and the spool is rolled up and is equipped with the sunshade screen, and the sunshade screen can stretch out outside the bar opening that corresponds. According to the utility model discloses a simple and easy planting big-arch shelter not only convenient operation when laying or removing the sunshade screen, labour saving and time saving to the different crops of different regional planting in the big-arch shelter, can very conveniently carry out the sunshade respectively and adjust.

Description

Planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, concretely relates to plant big-arch shelter.

Background

The planting greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, so that the greenhouse is widely used for cultivating potted flowers, cut flowers, fruit trees, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and the like.

In different cultivation periods and different seasons of crops, the sunshade screen needs to be used or moved out, for example, when some vegetable seedlings or edible fungi are cultured under high-temperature and strong-light irradiation in summer, strong light needs to be blocked by the sunshade screen, poor growth or even burn caused by strong-light irradiation of the vegetable seedlings or the edible fungi is avoided, and when vegetables or fruit trees are in a vigorous growth period and a large amount of photosynthesis needs to be carried out, the sunshade screen needs to be removed.

However, the existing planting greenhouse is difficult to lay or remove the sunshade curtain manually, and wastes time and labor; in addition, when different crops are planted in different areas in the greenhouse and the sun shading adjustment is needed to be carried out on the different crops, the greenhouse is very troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a plant big-arch shelter, plant the big-arch shelter and not only convenient operation when laying or removing the sunshade screen, labour saving and time saving can carry out the sunshade respectively to the different crops of different regional planting in the big-arch shelter very conveniently moreover and adjust.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

according to the utility model discloses plant big-arch shelter, including a plurality of rack and a plurality of receiver that set up side by side, the rack is provided with the spout along its length, and the receiver sets gradually between each adjacent rack, and the both ends of receiver slide respectively and set up in adjacent spout, and the receiver is provided with the bar opening along its length direction, rotationally is provided with the spool in the receiver, and the spool is rolled up and is equipped with the sunshade screen, and the sunshade screen can stretch out outside the bar opening.

According to the utility model discloses simply plant big-arch shelter has following technological effect at least: when the crops in the greenhouse need to be shaded, the shading curtain extends out of the strip-shaped opening of the storage box and is unfolded on the shed frame, the shading curtain extending out of the strip-shaped opening shades sunlight, and when the shading curtain does not need to be used, the shading curtain can be stored in the storage box again, so that the operation is convenient, and time and labor are saved; the receiver sets up to a plurality of, sets gradually between each adjacent rack, and the receiver can slide in the spout of adjacent rack, when needs carry out the sunshade to the crop of specific area, slides this region with the receiver that corresponds, then with the sunshade screen in this receiver stretch out and expand required sunshade scope from the bar opening part can, very convenient, and the sunshade screen can not carry out the sunshade to the crop that other regions need sunshine.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the bar opening is two and sets up respectively in the receiver both sides, and the spool is two and sets up side by side in the receiver, and the sunshade screen is two and roll up respectively and locate two spools on, and the one end that the sunshade screen kept away from corresponding spool can stretch out outside the bar opening that corresponds.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the one end that the spool was kept away from to the sunshade screen is connected with the slide bar, and the slide bar both ends slide respectively and set up in adjacent spout.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, bar open-ended both ends extend respectively in adjacent spout, and the both sides of the sunshade screen between bar opening and the slide bar are stretched into in adjacent spout.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the rack bottom has set gradually the solid fixed ring of a plurality of along its length direction, and slide bar both ends and sunshade screen both sides all are provided with the haulage rope, and the haulage rope can twine on solid fixed ring.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments still are provided with the elasticity resetting means between spool and the receiver, and the elasticity resetting means can make the sunshade screen automatic withdraw in the receiver.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the clockwork spring in the spool both ends outside is located including the cover to elasticity resetting means, and clockwork spring one end is connected with the spool, its other end and the interior wall connection of receiver.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the spout runs through the both sides wall of the rack that corresponds, is provided with spacing bolt in the both sides of receiver on the spout, carries on spacingly through screwing up spacing bolt to the slip of receiver on the spout.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the rack below sets up a plurality of stand, is provided with the heat preservation wall on the stand, has seted up the access door on the heat preservation wall, and the rack top is provided with the heat preservation canopy cover.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, be provided with elevating gear between stand and the rack, elevating gear drive rack reciprocates for the stand.

Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the component lift apparatus of FIG. 1 in a retracted configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the component canopy frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the connection between the elastic restoring device and the reel and the storage box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more and "several" means one or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The simple planting greenhouse according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

According to the utility model discloses simply plant big-arch shelter, including a plurality of rack 100 and a plurality of receiver 200 that set up side by side, rack 100 is provided with spout 101 along its length, a plurality of receiver 200 sets gradually between each adjacent rack 100, the both ends of receiver 200 slide respectively and set up in the spout 101 of adjacent rack 100, receiver 200 is provided with bar opening 201 along its length direction, rotationally be provided with spool 202 in the receiver 200, the spool 202 is rolled up and is equipped with sunshade screen 203, sunshade screen 203 can stretch out outside bar opening 201.

For example, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the number of the shelves 100 may be three and all the three shelves are arc-shaped supports, and the three shelves 100 are sequentially arranged side by side along a direction perpendicular to the plane of the shelves 100. The three shelves 100 may be provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves 101 along their length directions. The storage box 200 can be two corresponding to the three shelves 100 and sequentially arranged between the adjacent shelves 100, the length direction of the storage box 200 is perpendicular to the plane where the shelves 100 are located, and the storage box 200 is respectively arranged in the sliding grooves 101 of the adjacent shelves 100 in a sliding manner at the two ends of the storage box 200 in the length direction. A reel 202 is rotatably arranged in the storage box 200, the length direction of the reel 202 can be perpendicular to the plane of the canopy frame 100, a sun-shading curtain 203 is wound on the reel 202, and one end, away from the reel 202, of the sun-shading curtain 203 can extend out of the storage box 200 from the strip-shaped opening 201.

In this embodiment, when needing to carry out the sunshade to the crop in the big-arch shelter, stretch out sunshade screen 203 from the bar opening 201 of receiver 200 and expand on rack 100, stretch out sunshade screen 203 outside bar opening 201 and shelter from the sunlight, when need not use sunshade screen 203, with sunshade screen 203 regain receiver 200 in can, convenient operation, labour saving and time saving. Receiver 200 sets up to a plurality of, set up in proper order between each adjacent rack 100, receiver 200 can slide in the spout 101 of adjacent rack 100, when needs carry out the sunshade to the crop in specific area, receiver 200 that will correspond slides to this region, then with sunshade screen 203 in this receiver 200 stretch out and expand required sunshade scope from bar opening 201 can, very convenient, sunshade screen 203 still can not carry out the sunshade to the crop that other regions need sunshine simultaneously.

It should be noted that, according to actual requirements, the number of the canopy frames 100 may be two or more than four, correspondingly, the number of the storage boxes 200 may be one or more than three, and in addition, the canopy frames 100 may also be triangular or rectangular. It is understood that, in order to facilitate the installation of the storage box 200, the sliding grooves 101 may penetrate through both side walls of the canopy frame 100, or the sliding grooves 101 may be disposed on both side walls of the canopy frame 100 along the length direction of the canopy frame 100.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the two bar-shaped openings 201 are respectively disposed on two sides of the storage box 200, the two reels 202 are respectively disposed in the storage box 200, the two sunshades 203 are respectively disposed on the two reels 202, and one end of the sunshades 203 away from the corresponding reels 202 can be extended out of the corresponding bar-shaped openings 201. Strip-shaped opening 201, reel 202 and sunshade screen 203 on a receiver 200 all set up to two, when needs carry out the sunshade, can stretch out and expand on rack 100 two sunshade screen 20 respectively from two corresponding strip-shaped opening 201, and is more convenient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, one end of the sunshade 203 away from the roller 202 is connected to a sliding rod 204, and two ends of the sliding rod 204 are slidably disposed in the adjacent sliding grooves 101 respectively. The sliding rod 204 not only can drive the sunshade curtain 203 to slide along the sliding slot 101, but also can support the sunshade curtain 203.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the two ends of the bar-shaped opening 201 extend into the adjacent sliding grooves 101, and the two sides of the sunshade curtain 203 between the bar-shaped opening 201 and the sliding rod 204 extend into the adjacent sliding grooves 101. Sunshade screen 203 that stretches out from bar-shaped opening 201 moves along spout 101, and spout 101 plays the supporting role to sunshade screen 203, and sunshade screen 203's both sides are stretched into in spout 101 simultaneously, can avoid sunshine to penetrate into from the gap of sunshade screen 203 both sides.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the canopy frame 100 is sequentially provided with a plurality of fixing rings 102 along the length direction thereof, the two ends of the sliding rod 204 and the two sides of the sunshade screen 203 are both provided with pulling ropes 205, and the pulling ropes 205 can be wound on the fixing rings 102. After the sunshade 203 is unfolded from the storage box 200, the sunshade 203 is connected to the fixing ring 102 through the pulling rope 205, and the sunshade 203 can be prevented from slipping out of the sliding groove 101 and falling off due to the fact that the sunshade 203 is too heavy or too soft. The fixing ring 102 is configured as a ring structure, so that the pulling rope is not slipped off after being wound around the fixing ring 102. In addition, the fixing ring 102 may also be a fishhook-shaped structure, the handle of the fishhook-shaped structure is connected with the bottom of the canopy frame 100, the hook tip is upward, and the pulling rope 205 is wound at the hook bend.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, an elastic reset device 206 is further disposed between the reel 202 and the storage box 200, and the elastic reset device 206 can enable the sunshade curtain 203 to be automatically retracted into the storage box 200, which is more convenient and fast. In addition, a rocker can be disposed at one end of the reel 202, and the rocker is driven by a person to rotate, so that the rocker and the rotating shaft 202 rotate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the elastic restoring device 206 includes a spring sleeved outside the two ends of the winding shaft 202, one end of the spring is connected to the winding shaft 202, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the storage box 200. When the sun-shading curtain 203 is driven to extend out of the storage box 200 under the action of external force, the external force applies work to the spiral spring to enable the spiral spring to be wound up, and the work is converted into the elastic watch performance of the spiral spring to be stored; when the sun-shading curtain 203 is loosened, the elastic watch performance of the spring is gradually released again, the sun-shading curtain 203 is pulled to be rewound on the scroll 202, and then the sun-shading curtain 203 is retracted. In addition, the elastic resetting device can also be a torsion spring, and the sunshade screen 203 is pulled to be rewound on the scroll 202 by the torsional force of the torsion spring, so that the sunshade screen 203 is retracted.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the sliding groove 101 runs through two side walls of the corresponding canopy frame 100, the limiting bolts 103 are disposed on the sliding groove 101 on two sides of the storage box 200, and the storage box 200 is limited by tightening the limiting bolts 103 to slide on the sliding groove 101. For the convenience of the installation of limiting bolt 103, two side walls of canopy frame 100 can be provided with the sunken platform structures of rectangular shape, and the two sunken platform structures are communicated to form a sliding groove 101, and limiting bolt 103 is inserted into the sunken platform structure of the other side from the sunken platform structure of one side, and the nut of limiting bolt 103 is screwed up, so that the sliding of storage box 200 can be limited.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of columns 104 are disposed below the canopy frame 100, a thermal insulation wall 300 is disposed on the columns 104, an access door 301 is disposed on the thermal insulation wall 300, and a thermal insulation canopy 400 is disposed at the top of the canopy frame 100. The entrance and exit door 301 is used for the entrance and exit of workers, and the heat preservation wall 300 and the heat preservation shed cover 400 preserve heat in the greenhouse together, so that the greenhouse can plant the required crops in cold seasons or seasons with large temperature difference day and night.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a lifting device 500 is disposed between the upright post 104 and the canopy frame 100, and the lifting device 500 drives the canopy frame 100 to move up and down relative to the upright post 104. When the outside temperature is high, the lifting device 500 can drive the canopy frame 100 to ascend, so that the heat-preservation canopy cover 400 is separated from the heat-preservation wall 300, and then fresh air enters the greenhouse to complete the exchange between the air in the greenhouse and the outside fresh air. Simultaneously, elevating gear 500 can adjust the height of rack 100, and then can make the big-arch shelter be applicable to the crop of co-altitude not, for example grape, kiwi fruit etc.. It should be noted that the lifting device 500 may be an air cylinder or an oil cylinder.

The simple planting greenhouse according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with a specific embodiment, and it should be understood that the following description is only exemplary and not a specific limitation to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the simple planting greenhouse comprises three frames 100 and two storage boxes 200, wherein the three frames 100 are arc-shaped and are sequentially arranged side by side along a direction perpendicular to a plane where the three frames are located. The storage boxes 200 are sequentially disposed between two adjacent shelves 100, and both ends of the storage boxes 200 in the length direction are respectively slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 101 of the adjacent shelves 100, that is, the length direction of the storage boxes 200 is perpendicular to the plane of the shelves 100. Storage box 200 both sides are provided with spacing bolt 103, and the slip of storage box 200 on spout 101 is spacing through screwing up spacing bolt 103. Two reels 202 are arranged in the storage box 200 side by side and rotatably arranged, the length directions of the two reels 202 can be perpendicular to the plane of the canopy frame 100, two reels 202 are respectively provided with a sunshade curtain 203, one end of the sunshade curtain 203 far away from the corresponding reel 202 extends out of the storage box 200 from the corresponding strip-shaped opening 201 at the two sides of the storage box 200, one end of the sunshade curtain 203 far away from the corresponding reel 202 is connected with a sliding rod 204, and the two ends of the sliding rod 204 are respectively arranged in the adjacent sliding grooves 101 in a sliding manner. The spool 202 both ends cover is equipped with the clockwork spring, and spool 202 is connected to clockwork spring one end, and the receiver 200 inner wall is connected to the other end, and the clockwork spring can drive sunshade screen 203 and withdraw in receiver 200 automatically. The bottom of the canopy frame 100 is sequentially provided with a plurality of fixing rings 102 along the length direction, both ends of the sliding rod 204 and both sides of the sun-shading curtain 203 are provided with pulling ropes 205, and the pulling ropes 205 can be wound on the fixing rings 102. A plurality of upright posts 104 are arranged below the canopy frame 100, an air cylinder used for lifting is arranged between the upright posts 104 and the canopy frame 100, the canopy frame 100 is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder, a cylinder body of the air cylinder is connected with the upright posts 104, and the air cylinder drives the canopy frame 100 to move up and down relative to the upright posts 104. The upright posts 104 are provided with heat preservation walls 300, the heat preservation walls 300 are sequentially connected to form a circle, and the heat preservation walls 300 are provided with access doors 301. The top of the shed frame 100 is provided with a heat preservation shed cover 400, the heat preservation shed cover 400 is made of transparent thin film plastic, and the heat preservation shed cover 400 covers the top and the side wall of the shed frame 100.

According to the utility model discloses simply plant big-arch shelter, through so setting up, can reach some effects as follows at least: the utility model provides a plant big-arch shelter convenient operation not only when laying or removing sunshade screen 203, labour saving and time saving to the different crops of different regional planting in the big-arch shelter, can very conveniently carry out the sunshade respectively and adjust.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant big-arch shelter, its characterized in that includes:

the shed frames (100) are arranged side by side, and sliding grooves (101) are formed in the shed frames (100) along the length direction of the shed frames;

a plurality of receiver (200), set up in each adjacent between rack (100), the both ends of receiver (200) slide respectively and set up in adjacent in spout (101), receiver (200) are provided with bar opening (201) along its length direction, rotationally be provided with spool (202) in receiver (200), spool (202) are rolled up and are equipped with sunshade screen (203), sunshade screen (203) can stretch out outside bar opening (201).

2. The planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy storage box, including receiver (200), bar opening (201), reel (202), sunshade screen (203), bar opening (201) be two and set up respectively in receiver (200) both sides, reel (202) be two and set up side by side in receiver (200), sunshade screen (203) are two and roll up respectively and locate two on reel (202), sunshade screen (203) keep away from the correspondence the one end of reel (202) can stretch out in the correspondence outside bar opening (201).

3. The planting greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the corresponding reel (202), of the sunshade curtain (203) is connected with a sliding rod (204), and two ends of the sliding rod (204) are arranged in the adjacent sliding grooves (101) in a sliding mode respectively.

4. The planting greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: two ends of the strip-shaped opening (201) extend into the adjacent sliding grooves (101) respectively, and two sides of the sunshade curtain (203) between the strip-shaped opening (201) and the sliding rod (204) extend into the adjacent sliding grooves (101) respectively.

5. The planting greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the shed frame (100) is sequentially provided with a plurality of fixing rings (102) along the length direction of the shed frame, both ends of the sliding rod (204) and both sides of the sun-shading curtain (203) are respectively provided with a traction rope (205), and the traction rope (205) can be wound on the fixing rings (102).

6. The planting greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: an elastic reset device (206) is further arranged between the reel (202) and the storage box (200), and the elastic reset device (206) can enable the sunshade curtain (203) to be automatically retracted into the storage box (200).

7. The planting greenhouse of claim 6, wherein: elasticity resetting means (206) are located including the cover the clockwork spring in spool (202) both ends outside, clockwork spring one end with spool (202) are connected, its other end with the inner wall of receiver (200) is connected.

8. The planting greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: spout (101) run through the correspondence the both sides wall of rack (100), on the spout in the both sides of receiver (200) are provided with spacing bolt (103), and through screwing up spacing bolt (103) are right receiver (200) in the slip on spout (101) is carried on spacingly.

9. The planting greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: a plurality of upright posts (104) are arranged below the shed frame (100), heat-insulating walls (300) are arranged on the upright posts (104), an access door (301) is arranged on each heat-insulating wall (300), and a heat-insulating shed cover (400) is arranged at the top of the shed frame (100).

10. The planting greenhouse of claim 9, wherein: and a lifting device (500) is arranged between the upright post (104) and the shed frame (100), and the lifting device (500) drives the shed frame (100) to move up and down relative to the upright post (104).