CN114600678B - Photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse - Google Patents
Photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN114600678B CN114600678B CN202210304024.0A CN202210304024A CN114600678B CN 114600678 B CN114600678 B CN 114600678B CN 202210304024 A CN202210304024 A CN 202210304024A CN 114600678 B CN114600678 B CN 114600678B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse, which relates to the field of photo-thermal and photo-electric, and comprises two water storage walls, wherein a plurality of upright posts are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the top sides of the two water storage walls, the same arc-shaped top beams are fixedly arranged on the top ends of every two corresponding upright posts respectively positioned on the two water storage walls, and a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are arranged between the arc-shaped top beams. The solar energy storage greenhouse is reasonable in structure and simple to operate, the solar energy is directly received at the top of the greenhouse through the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes to continuously absorb heat, the continuous increase of the temperature in the greenhouse is effectively reduced, meanwhile, excessive heat is stored through the water body, heat is dissipated when the ambient temperature at night is reduced, the temperature in the greenhouse is kept, the plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged to convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery, a power source is provided for devices such as a curtain pulling mechanism of the greenhouse, and the utilization efficiency of the solar energy is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photo-thermal and photo-electric, in particular to a photo-electric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), is used for cultivating plants, can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as vegetables, flowers, trees and the like in low-temperature seasons, has various types, can be divided into various types according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, appearance, heating conditions and the like, has simple plastic films and skeleton structures, has few internal facilities and does not have high greenhouse requirements, so that the greenhouse has higher requirements than greenhouse equipment strictly, and can be used for strictly controlling the temperature by using more advanced instruments.
In the prior art, a warming system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system and the like are generally independently arranged in the greenhouse, more other energy sources such as electric energy are needed to be consumed, the direct irradiation warming is only utilized for solar energy, and redundant heat energy is dissipated in air and is not collected for full utilization, so that the photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse is disclosed to meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology, and the solar energy is directly received by the top of the greenhouse through a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes to continuously absorb heat, so that the continuous increase of the temperature in the greenhouse is effectively lightened, meanwhile, redundant heat is stored through a water body, heat is dissipated when the ambient temperature is reduced at night, the temperature in the greenhouse is kept, two ventilation curtains are controlled to be opened or closed along the cross beams through a curtain pulling mechanism through the arrangement of the two cross beams, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy and stored in a storage battery through the arrangement of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, so that a power source is provided for devices such as the curtain pulling mechanism of the greenhouse, and the utilization efficiency of the solar energy is increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a photoelectricity photo-thermal integration warmhouse booth, includes two water storage wall bodies, two equal fixed mounting in top side of water storage wall bodies has a plurality of stands, is located two respectively corresponding every two on the water storage wall bodies the equal fixed mounting in top of stand has same arc back timber, a plurality of all be equipped with a plurality of evacuated collector tubes between the arc back timber, a plurality of the both ends of evacuated collector tube respectively fixed mounting in two water storage wall bodies's top side, a plurality of arc back timber and a plurality of evacuated collector tube's top fixed mounting has same film and forms an arc roof, is located two equal fixed mounting has the crossbeam that has seted up the spout on the arc back timber of one side, the arc roof be located two equal fixed mounting of both sides of crossbeam have two ventilation curtains and be used for pulling two the curtain pulling mechanism of ventilation curtain, two water storage wall bodies keep away from each other one side equal fixed mounting has a plurality of photovoltaic boards and battery, two the equal fixed mounting mechanism of one side that water storage wall bodies are close to each other.
Based on the structure, two water storage walls are placed in parallel, the space is the width of the greenhouse, the arc top beams are connected through the upright posts, the arc top beams are placed side by side and form the roof of the greenhouse, the vacuum heat collecting pipes directly receive solar irradiation at the top of the greenhouse, heat radiation is utilized to heat water in the pipes, the principle that hot water rises and cold water falls is utilized to enable the water to generate microcirculation, heat is continuously absorbed, the continuous rising of the temperature in the greenhouse is effectively lightened, meanwhile, redundant heat is stored through water, heat is dissipated when the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced at night, heat energy is effectively utilized, the temperature in the greenhouse is kept, two ventilation curtains on two sides can slide smoothly in sliding grooves of the cross beams respectively through the arrangement of the two cross beams, the two ventilation curtains are controlled to be opened or closed along the cross beams through the curtain pulling mechanism, the arrangement of the photovoltaic panels, the solar energy is converted into electric energy and stored in a storage battery, the power source is provided for devices such as the curtain pulling mechanism of the greenhouse, the stored electric energy can be utilized to automatically and evenly spray the greenhouse, and the operation is implemented.
Preferably, the curtain pulling mechanism comprises a plurality of movable blocks, one ends of the movable blocks are respectively and slidably mounted in the sliding grooves of the two cross beams, the other ends of the movable blocks are respectively and fixedly mounted on the top sides of the ventilating curtains, and one sides of the movable blocks, which are respectively located on the ventilating curtains and are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first traction rope, a third traction rope, a second traction rope and a fourth traction rope.
Further, through the setting of a plurality of movable blocks, a plurality of ventilation curtains can slide in the spout of crossbeam along with a plurality of movable blocks, and through first haulage rope, third haulage rope, second haulage rope and fourth haulage rope can pull the movable block that corresponds respectively, make a plurality of ventilation curtains remove towards the one end of crossbeam, make ventilation curtain open or close.
Preferably, a plurality of guide wheels are fixedly installed on two sides of the cross beams on the arc-shaped roof, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed on two ends of the water storage wall body, a winding wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor and an output shaft of the second motor, one ends of the first traction rope and the second traction rope penetrate through the plurality of guide wheels and are fixedly installed on the winding wheel of the second motor, and one ends of the third traction rope and the fourth traction rope penetrate through the plurality of guide wheels and are fixedly installed on the winding wheel of the first motor.
Further, through the setting of first motor and second motor, start first motor and rotate the reel, pulling first haulage rope and second haulage rope, through the direction effect of leading wheel, two corresponding ventilation curtains slide along the crossbeam and keep away from each other and open, start the second motor, third haulage rope and fourth haulage rope make two corresponding ventilation curtains slide along the crossbeam and be close to each other and close.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two water storage walls are fixedly provided with partition plates to form a heat preservation bin and a pouring bin structure, and one side of the pouring bin is fixedly provided with a plurality of overflow pipes.
Further, through setting up and forming heat preservation storehouse and watering storehouse of baffle, make the higher heat preservation storehouse of temperature separate with the watering storehouse mutually, can prevent when carrying out the operation of watering, scald the plant because of the temperature is too high, through the setting of a plurality of overflow pipes, can prevent that the water level in the watering storehouse from being too high from causing the flood irrigation.
Preferably, the filter screen for preventing massive solid objects from falling into the pouring bin is fixedly arranged on the top sides of the heat preservation bin and the pouring bin, and two sides of the film are fixedly arranged on the top sides of the pouring bin respectively and are matched with the filter screen.
Further, through the setting of filter screen, can prevent that the massive solid matter from falling into the storehouse to can keep quality of water clean, the rainwater can be led to the film, and in leading the watering storehouse through the rainwater of both sides with the landing, collect the rainwater and be used for the water source that waters of plant, can effective energy saving.
Preferably, the watering mechanism comprises a plurality of miniature water pumps, the top sides of the miniature water pumps are rotatably mounted on one side of the water storage wall body through fixing columns, one sides of the miniature water pumps are communicated to the watering bin through hoses, water spraying pipes are fixedly mounted on the other sides of the miniature water pumps, and the same rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top sides of the water spraying pipes.
Further, through the setting of miniature water pump, through the water in the hose extraction watering storehouse to spout through the spray pipe, water to the plant, through rotating mechanism's setting, make the spray pipe make reciprocating rotary motion through the mechanism, make the plant obtain even watering.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage wall body, a first connecting rod is sleeved on an output shaft of the third motor, a second connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the top side of one of the water spraying pipes, and the same synchronizing rod is rotatably arranged at the top sides of the water spraying pipes through rotating shafts.
Further, through the setting of third motor, drive first connecting rod rotates to form link mechanism with second connecting rod, spray pipe, first connecting rod makes the spray pipe make reciprocating rotation along miniature water pump when rotating, through the setting of synchronizing lever, makes a plurality of spray pipes make synchronous reciprocating rotation, with increase the region of watering.
Preferably, a plurality of the spray pipes are in a horizontal state, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the bottom sides of the spray pipes.
Further, through the arrangement of a plurality of spray heads, the area covered by the spray pipe can be uniformly sprayed, the watering effect is improved, and the growth of plants is facilitated.
Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged on the outer sides of the vacuum heat collecting pipes, one sides of the reinforcing rods are fixedly arranged on one sides of the arc-shaped top beams respectively through short connecting rods, and the vacuum heat collecting pipes are fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rods respectively through fasteners.
Further, through the arrangement of the reinforcing rods, the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes can be lifted, so that the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are stably arranged on one sides of the plurality of arc-shaped top beams, and the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes can work smoothly.
Preferably, a plurality of illumination lamps are uniformly and fixedly installed on the reinforcing rod at the middle position, and one side of each upright post is provided with a hygrothermograph.
Further, through the setting of a plurality of lights, can carry out the illumination operation in the big-arch shelter, increase plant illumination time, do benefit to vegetation, utilize the electric energy illumination of storage battery storage simultaneously, make full use of solar energy, through the setting of hygrothermograph, the environmental condition in the big-arch shelter of being convenient for directly observing is convenient for in time adjust.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the two water storage walls are placed in parallel, the space is the width of the greenhouse, the arc-shaped top beams are placed in parallel and form the roof of the greenhouse through the connection of the upright posts, the vacuum heat collecting pipes directly receive solar irradiation at the top of the greenhouse, heat radiation is utilized to heat water in the pipes, the principle that hot water rises and cold water falls is utilized to enable the water to generate microcirculation, heat is continuously absorbed, the continuous rise of the temperature in the greenhouse is effectively reduced, meanwhile, redundant heat is stored through a water body, heat is dissipated at night when the environmental temperature is reduced, heat energy is effectively utilized, the temperature in the greenhouse is kept, two ventilation curtains on two sides can slide smoothly in sliding grooves of the cross beams respectively through the arrangement of the two cross beams, the two ventilation curtains are controlled to be opened or closed along the cross beams through the arrangement of the curtain pulling mechanism, the arrangement of the photovoltaic panels are converted into electric energy through the arrangement of the photovoltaic panels and stored in the storage battery, the power source is provided for devices such as the curtain pulling mechanism of the greenhouse, the electric energy stored in the greenhouse can be utilized to automatically carry out uniform spraying operation in the greenhouse, and the operation is implemented.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the movable blocks, the plurality of ventilation curtains can slide in the sliding grooves of the cross beam along with the movable blocks, the corresponding movable blocks can be respectively pulled by the first traction rope, the third traction rope, the second traction rope and the fourth traction rope, so that the plurality of ventilation curtains move towards one end of the cross beam, the ventilation curtains are opened or closed, the first motor is started to rotate the winding wheel through the arrangement of the first motor and the second motor, the first traction rope and the second traction rope are pulled, the two corresponding ventilation curtains slide along the cross beam to be far away from each other and open through the guiding action of the guiding wheel, and the second motor is started to slide along the cross beam to be close to each other and closed through the third traction rope and the fourth traction rope.
3. According to the invention, the insulation bin and the irrigation bin are formed by arranging the partition plates, so that the insulation bin with higher water temperature is separated from the irrigation bin, scalding of plants due to overhigh water temperature can be prevented when watering operation is performed, flood irrigation caused by overhigh water level in the irrigation bin can be prevented by arranging the overflow pipes, massive solid objects can be prevented from falling into the bin by arranging the filter screen, water quality can be kept clean, the film can guide rainwater, the falling rainwater can be guided into the irrigation bin through two sides, and the rainwater is collected for a watering water source of the plants, so that energy can be effectively saved.
4. According to the invention, the miniature water pump is used for extracting water in the irrigation bin, the water spraying pipe is used for spraying water, the rotating mechanism is used for enabling the water spraying pipe to do reciprocating rotation motion, so that plants can be uniformly irrigated, the third motor is used for driving the first connecting rod to rotate and form a connecting rod mechanism with the second connecting rod and the water spraying pipe, the first connecting rod enables the water spraying pipe to do reciprocating rotation along the miniature water pump while rotating, the synchronous rod is used for enabling the water spraying pipes to do synchronous reciprocating rotation, so that the watering area is increased, the area covered by the water spraying pipe can be uniformly sprayed, the watering effect is improved, and the growth of plants is facilitated.
5. According to the invention, the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes can be lifted through the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing rods, so that the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are facilitated to be firmly fixed on one side of the plurality of arc-shaped top beams, the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes can work smoothly, the illumination operation can be performed in the greenhouse through the arrangement of the plurality of illuminating lamps, the illumination time of plants is increased, the growth of the plants is facilitated, meanwhile, the electric energy stored in the storage battery is utilized for illumination, the solar energy is fully utilized, and the environmental state in the greenhouse can be observed directly through the arrangement of the hygrothermograph, so that the adjustment is facilitated in time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention with the film removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the watering mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a first motor area according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of a water storage wall area according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a blind mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the area a of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water storage wall; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a first motor; 4. a second motor; 5. an air curtain; 6. a guide wheel; 7. a cross beam; 8. a film; 9. a column; 10. an arc-shaped top beam; 11. a reinforcing rod; 12. a vacuum heat collecting pipe; 13. a water spray pipe; 14. an overflow pipe; 15. a filter screen; 16. fixing the column; 17. a synchronizing lever; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a third motor; 20. a micro water pump; 21. a hose; 22. a spray head; 23. a first link; 24. a second link; 25. a lighting lamp; 26. a hygrothermograph; 27. a partition plate; 28. a thermal insulation bin; 29. irrigation bin; 30. a storage battery; 31. a movable block; 32. a first traction rope; 33. a second traction rope; 34. a third traction rope; 35. and a fourth traction rope.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: 1-8, the photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse comprises two water storage walls 1, wherein the two water storage walls 1 are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the two water storage walls is the width of the greenhouse; the top sides of the two water storage walls 1 are uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of upright posts 9, the top ends of every two corresponding upright posts 9 respectively positioned on the two water storage walls 1 are fixedly provided with the same arc-shaped top beams 10, and the plurality of arc-shaped top beams 10 are arranged in parallel and form the roof of the greenhouse through the connection of the plurality of upright posts 9.
A plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 are arranged among the arc-shaped top beams 10, two ends of each vacuum heat collecting pipe 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top sides of the two water storage walls 1, the vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 directly receive solar irradiation at the top of a greenhouse, heat radiation is utilized to heat water in the pipes, and the principle that hot water rises and cold water falls is utilized to enable the water to generate microcirculation, so that heat is continuously absorbed, the continuous rising of the temperature in the greenhouse is effectively lightened, and meanwhile, redundant heat is stored through water bodies.
The tops of the arc top beams 10 and the vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 are fixedly provided with the same film 8 to form an arc roof, and the film 8 enables the greenhouse to form a closed space, thereby being beneficial to heat collection and heat preservation.
The two arc top beams 10 positioned at the outermost side are fixedly provided with the cross beams 7 with the sliding grooves on one side, two sides of the arc top, which are positioned on the two cross beams 7, are fixedly provided with the two ventilation curtains 5 and the curtain pulling mechanism for pulling the two ventilation curtains 5, the two ventilation curtains 5 at the two sides can smoothly slide in the sliding grooves of the cross beams 7 respectively through the arrangement of the two cross beams 7, and the two ventilation curtains 5 are controlled to be opened or closed along the cross beams 7 through the curtain pulling mechanism.
Two water storage walls 1 all fixed mounting have a plurality of photovoltaic boards 2 and battery 30 in one side that keeps away from each other, through the setting of a plurality of photovoltaic boards 2, turn into the electric energy with solar energy and store in battery 30, provide power supply for devices such as curtain mechanism of big-arch shelter.
The watering mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two water storage walls 1, and can uniformly spray the interior of the greenhouse through the watering mechanisms so as to perform watering operation.
Based on the structure, two water storage walls 1 are placed in parallel, the distance between the two water storage walls is the width of the greenhouse, the arc-shaped top beams 10 are connected through the upright posts 9 and are placed side by side to form the roof of the greenhouse, the vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 directly receive solar irradiation at the top of the greenhouse, heat radiation is used for heating water in the pipes, the principle that hot water rises and cold water falls is utilized, the water generates microcirculation, heat is continuously absorbed, the continuous rising of the temperature in the greenhouse is effectively lightened, meanwhile, redundant heat is stored through water, heat is dissipated when the environmental temperature at night is reduced, heat energy is effectively utilized, the temperature in the greenhouse is kept, two ventilation curtains 5 at two sides can slide smoothly in sliding grooves of the cross beams 7 respectively, the two ventilation curtains 5 are controlled to be opened or closed along the cross beams 7 through a curtain pulling mechanism, the arrangement of the photovoltaic panels 2 are converted into electric energy and stored in the storage battery 30, a power source is provided for devices such as the curtain pulling mechanism of the greenhouse, the electric energy stored by the watering mechanism can be utilized for automatically and evenly spraying the greenhouse, and the operation is carried out.
In this embodiment, the curtain pulling mechanism includes a plurality of movable blocks 31, one ends of the plurality of movable blocks 31 are respectively slidably mounted in the sliding grooves of the two cross beams 7, the other ends are respectively fixedly mounted on the top sides of the plurality of ventilation curtains 5, and one sides of the two movable blocks 31 which are respectively located on the two corresponding ventilation curtains 5 and are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with a first traction rope 32 and a third traction rope 34, and a second traction rope 33 and a fourth traction rope 35.
Through the setting of a plurality of movable blocks 31, a plurality of ventilation curtains 5 can slide in the spout of crossbeam 7 along with a plurality of movable blocks 31, can pull corresponding movable block 31 respectively through first haulage rope 32, third haulage rope 34, second haulage rope 33 and fourth haulage rope 35, make a plurality of ventilation curtains 5 remove towards the one end of crossbeam 7, make ventilation curtain 5 open or close.
In this embodiment, a plurality of guide wheels 6 are fixedly installed on two sides of two cross beams 7 on the arc-shaped roof, a first motor 3 and a second motor 4 are fixedly installed on two ends of two water storage walls 1, winding wheels are sleeved on output shafts of the first motor 3 and the second motor 4, one ends of a first traction rope 32 and a second traction rope 33 penetrate through the plurality of guide wheels 6 and are fixedly installed on the winding wheels of the second motor 4, one ends of a third traction rope 34 and a fourth traction rope 35 penetrate through the plurality of guide wheels 6 and are fixedly installed on the winding wheels of the first motor 3, the first motor 3 is started to rotate the winding wheels, the first traction rope 32 and the second traction rope 33 are pulled, two corresponding ventilation curtains 5 slide along the cross beams 7 to be far away from each other and open through guiding action of the guide wheels 6, the second motor 4 is started, and the third traction rope 34 and the fourth traction rope 35 enable the two corresponding ventilation curtains 5 to slide along the cross beams 7 to be close to each other and close.
In this embodiment, the middle parts of the two water storage walls 1 are fixedly provided with a partition plate 27 and form a heat preservation cabin 28 and a watering cabin 29, and one side of the watering cabin 29 is fixedly provided with a plurality of overflow pipes 14.
Through the setting of baffle 27 and form heat preservation storehouse 28 and watering storehouse 29, make the higher heat preservation storehouse 28 of temperature and watering storehouse 29 phase separation, can prevent when carrying out the operation of watering, scald the plant because of the temperature is too high, through the setting of a plurality of overflow pipes 14, can prevent that the water level in the watering storehouse 29 from being too high from causing the flood irrigation.
In this embodiment, the top sides of the thermal insulation bin 28 and the irrigation bin 29 are fixedly provided with a filter screen 15 for preventing massive solid objects from falling into the bin, and two sides of the film 8 are respectively and fixedly provided on the top side of the irrigation bin 29 and are matched with the filter screen 15.
Through the setting of filter screen 15, can prevent that the massive solid matter from falling into the storehouse to can keep quality of water clean, film 8 can guide the rainwater, and guide the rainwater of landing into watering storehouse 29 through both sides, collect the rainwater and be used for the water source of watering of plant, can effective energy saving.
In this embodiment, the watering mechanism includes a plurality of miniature water pumps 20, and the top side of a plurality of miniature water pumps 20 all rotates through the fixed column 16 and installs in one side of water storage wall body 1, and one side of a plurality of miniature water pumps 20 all communicates to watering storehouse 29 through hose 21, and the equal fixed mounting of opposite side has spray pipe 13, and the equal fixed mounting of top side of a plurality of spray pipes 13 has same rotary mechanism.
Through the setting of miniature water pump 20, the water in the watering storehouse 29 is taken out through hose 21 to spout through spray pipe 13, water to the plant, through the setting of slewing mechanism, make spray pipe 13 do reciprocal rotary motion through the mechanism, make the plant obtain even watering.
In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a third motor 19, the third motor 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage wall 1, a first connecting rod 23 is sleeved on an output shaft of the third motor 19, a second connecting rod 24 is rotatably installed at one end of the first connecting rod 23, one end of the second connecting rod 24 is rotatably installed at the top side of one of the water spraying pipes 13, and the same synchronizing rod 17 is rotatably installed at the top sides of the plurality of water spraying pipes 13 through a rotating shaft 18.
The first connecting rod 23 is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the third motor 19, a connecting rod mechanism is formed by the first connecting rod 23, the second connecting rod 24 and the water spraying pipe 13, the first connecting rod 23 enables the water spraying pipe 13 to do reciprocating rotation along the miniature water pump 20 while rotating, and the synchronous rod 17 enables the plurality of water spraying pipes 13 to do synchronous reciprocating rotation so as to increase a watering area.
In this embodiment, the spray pipes 13 are all in a horizontal state, and the bottom sides of the spray pipes are all uniformly and fixedly provided with the spray heads 22.
Through the arrangement of the spray heads 22, the area covered by the spray pipe 13 can be uniformly sprayed, the watering effect is increased, and the growth of plants is facilitated.
In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing rods 11 are disposed on the outer sides of the plurality of evacuated collector tubes 12, one sides of the plurality of reinforcing rods 11 are fixedly mounted on one sides of the plurality of arc-shaped top beams 10 through short connecting rods, and the plurality of evacuated collector tubes 12 are fixedly mounted on the plurality of reinforcing rods 11 through fasteners.
Through the arrangement of the reinforcing rods 11, the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 can be lifted, so that the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 are stably arranged on one sides of the plurality of arc-shaped top beams 10, and the plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 12 can work smoothly.
In this embodiment, a plurality of illumination lamps 25 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the reinforcing rod 11 positioned in the middle, and one side of each of the plurality of upright posts 9 is provided with a hygrothermograph 26.
Through the setting of a plurality of lights 25, can carry out the operation of illumination in the big-arch shelter, increase plant illumination time, do benefit to vegetation, utilize the electric energy illumination of storage battery 30 storage simultaneously, make full use of solar energy, through the setting of hygrothermograph 26, the environmental condition in the big-arch shelter of being convenient for directly observing is convenient for in time adjust.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: through being parallel placement with two water storage wall bodies 1, its interval is the width of big-arch shelter, through the connection of a plurality of stand 9, a plurality of arc back timber 10 are the roof of juxtaposing and constituteing the big-arch shelter, a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 12 are directly accepted solar irradiation at big-arch shelter top, heat radiation makes intraductal water intensify, and utilize the principle that hot water risen cold water descends, make water produce microcirculation, the sustained absorption heat, effectively alleviate the continuous rising of temperature in the big-arch shelter, simultaneously store unnecessary heat through the water, and dispel the heat when night ambient temperature reduces, effectively utilize heat energy, keep the temperature in the big-arch shelter, through the setting of two crossbeams 7, two ventilation curtains 5 of both sides can be respectively in the smooth slip of spout of crossbeam 7, two ventilation curtains 5 are opened or are closed along crossbeam 7 control, through the setting of a plurality of photovoltaic boards 2, convert solar energy into electric energy and store in battery 30, provide power source for devices such as the curtain pulling mechanism of big-arch shelter, can utilize the electric energy of storage to evenly spray in the big-arch shelter automatically through the mechanism that the mechanism can utilize the electric energy of watering to carry out the operation.
Through the arrangement of the movable blocks 31, the plurality of ventilation curtains 5 can slide in the sliding grooves of the cross beam 7 along with the movable blocks 31, the corresponding movable blocks 31 can be respectively pulled by the first traction rope 32, the third traction rope 34, the second traction rope 33 and the fourth traction rope 35, the plurality of ventilation curtains 5 can move towards one end of the cross beam 7, the ventilation curtains 5 can be opened or closed, the first motor 3 and the second motor 4 are arranged, the first motor 3 is started and the winding wheel is rotated, the first traction rope 32 and the second traction rope 33 are pulled, the two corresponding ventilation curtains 5 slide along the cross beam 7 and are separated from each other and are opened under the guiding action of the guide wheel 6, the second motor 4 is started, the third traction rope 34 and the fourth traction rope 35 enable the two corresponding ventilation curtains 5 to slide along the cross beam 7 and be close to each other and closed, the insulation cabin 28 and the irrigation cabin 29 are formed through the arrangement of the partition plates 27, the insulation bin 28 with higher water temperature is separated from the irrigation bin 29, so that plants can be prevented from being scalded due to overhigh water temperature when the watering operation is performed, the overflow of the plants caused by overhigh water level in the irrigation bin 29 can be prevented by the arrangement of the overflow pipes 14, large solid matters can be prevented from falling into the bin by the arrangement of the filter screen 15, thus water quality can be kept clean, the film 8 can guide rainwater, the falling rainwater can be guided into the irrigation bin 29 by two sides, the rainwater is collected for a watering water source of the plants, energy can be effectively saved, the water in the irrigation bin 29 is extracted by the hose 21 through the arrangement of the miniature water pump 20, the plants are watered by the spray pipe 13 through the spray pipe 13, the plants are uniformly irrigated by the reciprocating rotary motion of the rotary mechanism through the mechanism, the first connecting rod 23 is driven to rotate by the arrangement of the third motor 19, and form link mechanism with second connecting rod 24, spray pipe 13, first connecting rod 23 makes spray pipe 13 make reciprocating rotation along miniature pump 20 when the pivoted, through the setting of synchronizing lever 17, make a plurality of spray pipes 13 make synchronous reciprocating rotation, with increase the region of watering, through the setting of a plurality of stiffener 11, can lift a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 12, do benefit to a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 12 and stabilize in one side of a plurality of arc back timber 10, do benefit to the smooth work of a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 12, through the setting of a plurality of light 25, can carry out the illumination operation in the big-arch shelter, increase plant illumination time, do benefit to vegetation, utilize the electric energy illumination of storage battery 30 storage simultaneously, make full use of solar energy, through the setting of hygrothermograph 26, the environmental condition in the big-arch shelter is convenient for directly observe, the timely adjustment of being convenient for.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a photoelectricity photo-thermal integration warmhouse booth, includes two water storage wall bodies (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of upright posts (9) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the top sides of the two water storage walls (1), a same arc-shaped top beam (10) is fixedly arranged on the top ends of each corresponding upright post (9) on the two water storage walls (1), a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes (12) are arranged between the arc-shaped top beams (10), two ends of each vacuum heat collecting pipe (12) are fixedly arranged on the top sides of the two water storage walls (1), a plurality of thin films (8) are fixedly arranged on the tops of the arc-shaped top beams (10) and the vacuum heat collecting pipes (12) and form an arc-shaped roof, a cross beam (7) with a chute is fixedly arranged on one side of each arc-shaped top beam (10), two ventilating curtains (5) and a pulling mechanism for pulling the two ventilating curtains (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of each arc-shaped roof, a plurality of storage battery curtain (2) are fixedly arranged on one sides of each arc-shaped roof, and two storage battery curtain (1) are fixedly arranged on one sides of each storage battery (2) far away from each other, and one side of each storage battery (30) is fixedly arranged on each storage battery wall (30);
the middle parts of the two water storage walls (1) are fixedly provided with a baffle plate (27) and form a heat preservation bin (28) and a watering bin (29) structure, and one side of the watering bin (29) is fixedly provided with a plurality of overflow pipes (14);
the watering mechanism comprises a plurality of miniature water pumps (20), the top sides of the miniature water pumps (20) are rotatably arranged on one side of the water storage wall body (1) through fixing columns (16), one sides of the miniature water pumps (20) are communicated to the irrigation bin (29) through hoses (21), water spraying pipes (13) are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the miniature water pumps, and the same rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top sides of the water spraying pipes (13);
the rotating mechanism comprises a third motor (19), the third motor (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage wall body (1), a first connecting rod (23) is sleeved on an output shaft of the third motor (19), a second connecting rod (24) is rotatably arranged at one end of the first connecting rod (23), one end of the second connecting rod (24) is rotatably arranged on the top side of one of the water spraying pipes (13), and the same synchronizing rod (17) is rotatably arranged on the top sides of the plurality of water spraying pipes (13) through rotating shafts (18);
the curtain pulling mechanism comprises a plurality of movable blocks (31), one ends of the movable blocks (31) are respectively and slidably arranged in sliding grooves of the two cross beams (7), the other ends of the movable blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top sides of the ventilating curtains (5), and one sides of the two movable blocks (31) which are respectively positioned on the two corresponding ventilating curtains (5) and are close to each other are respectively and fixedly connected with a first traction rope (32) and a third traction rope (34), a second traction rope (33) and a fourth traction rope (35);
the utility model discloses a water storage wall body, including arc roof, beam (7) and fourth haulage rope (35), arc roof is located two both sides of beam (7) are all fixed mounting have a plurality of leading wheels (6), two the both ends of water storage wall body (1) are all fixed mounting have first motor (3) and second motor (4), first motor (3) with all cup jointed the reel on the output shaft of second motor (4), first haulage rope (32) with the one end of second haulage rope (33) is passed a plurality of leading wheels (6) and fixed mounting are in on the reel of second motor (4), third haulage rope (34) with the one end of fourth haulage rope (35) is passed a plurality of leading wheels (6) and fixed mounting are in on the reel of first motor (3).
2. The photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (15) for preventing massive solid objects from falling into the pouring bin is fixedly arranged on the top sides of the heat preservation bin (28) and the pouring bin (29), and two sides of the film (8) are fixedly arranged on the top sides of the pouring bin (29) respectively and are matched with the filter screen (15).
3. The photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the spray pipes (13) are in a horizontal state, and the bottom sides of the spray pipes are uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (22).
4. The photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing rods (11) are arranged on the outer sides of the vacuum heat collecting pipes (12), one sides of the reinforcing rods (11) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the arc-shaped top beams (10) through short connecting rods respectively, and the vacuum heat collecting pipes (12) are fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rods (11) through fasteners respectively.
5. The photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of illuminating lamps (25) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rod (11) at the middle part, and hygrothermograph (26) are arranged on one side of each upright post (9).
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| CN202210304024.0A CN114600678B (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | Photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse |
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| CN202210304024.0A CN114600678B (en) | 2022-03-26 | 2022-03-26 | Photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse |
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| CN114600678B true CN114600678B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| CN116369099B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-25 | 青州市金鑫温室材料有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse ventilation heat recovery energy-saving device |
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| JP3690605B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社オーエム研究所 | greenhouse |
| SE539765C2 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-11-21 | Skanska Sverige Ab | Green indoor cultivation structure and method for operating such structure |
| CN106941976A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-14 | 沈阳工业大学 | Greenhouse leaks informaton controlling organization |
| CN207075317U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-03-09 | 民乐县碧如意种植有限责任公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly agricultural greenhouse with water collecting function |
| CN208402782U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-22 | 洛阳中孚智能科技有限公司 | A kind of glass greenhouse device for soilless cultivation |
| CN209950006U (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江科技学院 | Automatic humiture spraying system of vegetable greenhouse |
| CN209788003U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-17 | 刘海睿 | Sunlight heat storage greenhouse for high-latitude areas |
| CN110463481B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2024-01-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Folding steel rope transmission internal heat preservation device |
| CN113099908A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 李军明 | Solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse |
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Effective date of registration: 20230511 Address after: 448000, 4th Floor, Building A, Science and Technology Innovation Community Industrial Center, No. 138 Shenzhen Avenue, Zhanghe New District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei Maimai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 725000 group 6, Guanzhuang community, Xianhe Town, Xunyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Cheng Ruixue |
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Denomination of invention: A greenhouse with integrated optoelectronic, photothermal and thermal technology Effective date of registration: 20231129 Granted publication date: 20230609 Pledgee: Hubei Science and Technology Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Hubei Maimai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980068325 |
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