CN113099908A

CN113099908A - Solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN113099908A
Application number: CN202110370580.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of greenhouses and comprises a fixed plate, wherein a solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a placing groove, greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting parts are respectively installed on annular plates and are symmetrical, the greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting parts are connected with the fixed plate, and a greenhouse film supporting part is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate. The greenhouse is reasonable in structure, when the temperature is too low, the greenhouse heat-preservation adjusting part is arranged, the greenhouse heat-preservation adjusting part is heated and insulated, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is always the optimal temperature for plant growth, when sunlight is sufficient, light can directly enter the greenhouse by contracting the greenhouse heat-preservation adjusting part, so that the plants can perform sufficient photosynthesis, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the bottom of the greenhouse is partially lifted by adjusting the greenhouse film supporting part, so that the interior of the greenhouse is ventilated.

Description

Solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse is a facility for cultivating plants, is used for providing a growth period and increasing yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of warm vegetables, flowers and forest plants in low-temperature seasons, realizes lighting of the plants by using natural light, generates certain heat, and mainly plays roles in preventing wind and ensuring the temperature required by growth of crops in the greenhouse. Especially in cold northern areas, a greenhouse is needed for planting crops.

The temperature that plant growth required can not be guaranteed to current big-arch shelter self heat production, often needs extra supplementary heat energy (for example adopt modes such as coal-fired to improve the temperature in the canopy), and planting cost increases in the past in the long run, and the waste gas that the heating produced is unfavorable for the environmental protection, needs the manual work to lift canopy membrane all around during the ventilation, and work load is big, and the operation is inconvenient, consequently, this application provides a solar energy photoelectricity light and heat integration warmhouse booth satisfies the demand.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application is to provide a solar energy photoelectricity light and heat integration warmhouse booth, warmhouse booth technical structure is simple, and it is convenient to ventilate, can carry out clean energy's recycle for the inside temperature of big-arch shelter is stable, has practiced thrift the energy consumption, has reduced the pollution that uses other energy to produce.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar energy optothermal-electrical integration warmhouse booth, includes the fixed plate, the standing groove has been seted up on the top of fixed plate, fixedly connected with solar cell panel on the inner wall of standing groove, all install two annular slabs on the both sides lateral wall of fixed plate, fixed plate and wherein two the same heat preservation wall of equal fixedly connected with on one side lateral wall of annular slab, two homonymies all install warmhouse booth heat preservation regulating part on the annular slab, two warmhouse booth heat preservation regulating part is symmetrical mutually, warmhouse booth heat preservation regulating part with the fixed plate is connected, canopy membrane supporting part is installed to the fixed plate bottom.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, solar cell panel through setting up absorbs the storage with solar energy, can carry out the recycling of clean energy, the energy consumption has been practiced thrift, the pollution that uses other energy to produce has been reduced, the big-arch shelter heat preservation regulating part through setting up, when the temperature is low excessively, the heating through big-arch shelter heat preservation regulating part keeps warm, make in the big-arch shelter be in the optimum temperature of vegetation all the time, when sunshine is sufficient, through shrink big-arch shelter heat preservation regulating part, light can directly get into inside the big-arch shelter, make the plant can carry out sufficient photosynthesis, when the high temperature in the big-arch shelter, local the raising of big-arch shelter bottom through adjusting canopy membrane supporting part, in order to supply the inside ventilation of big-arch shelter.

Preferably, canopy membrane supporting part is including the ventilation regulating unit and the canopy membrane supporting unit that are connected, canopy membrane supporting unit include fixed connection in a plurality of bracing pieces of fixed plate bottom, it is a plurality of all the fixed cup joints the backup pad on the bracing piece, and is a plurality of the top fixedly connected with canopy membrane of backup pad, wherein marginal two equal fixedly connected with lateral wall membrane is a plurality of in the backup pad on one side lateral wall of backup pad with the ventilation regulating unit is connected.

Furthermore, the ceiling film is supported through the supporting rods and the supporting plates, the side wall film is fixed, and therefore the planting area inside the greenhouse can be supported and completely sealed.

Preferably, the ventilation regulating unit includes canopy membrane rotary mechanism and elevating system, the ventilation regulating unit is including offering in a plurality of mounting hole in the backup pad is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with fixed axle on the relative both sides lateral wall of mounting hole, it is a plurality of all rotate on the fixed axle and cup jointed the rotor plate, it is a plurality of the rotor plate respectively with a plurality of mounting hole looks adaptation, it is a plurality of the top of rotor plate all with ceiling membrane fixed connection, it is a plurality of the rotor plate all with elevating system is connected.

Further, through a plurality of mounting holes and a plurality of fixed axle that set up for a plurality of rotor plates can drive the ceiling membrane and rotate, hold up the bottom of ceiling membrane, make the big-arch shelter inside communicate with each other with the external world, realize the inside ventilation of big-arch shelter with this, hold up structure convenient operation, can directly lift ceiling membrane part, improved the workman's of planting work speed, reduced workman's work load.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting mechanism and a power mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of movable plates fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of rotating plates, a plurality of sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to one ends of the movable plates, the sliding sleeves are respectively connected with the plurality of supporting rods in a sliding manner, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the movable plates, and the connecting plates are connected with the power mechanism.

Further, a plurality of fly leafs are relatively fixed through the connecting plate that sets up, through the sliding sleeve that sets up for there is the direction when a plurality of fly leafs reciprocate, through reciprocating of connecting plate, can drive a plurality of fly leafs simultaneously and remove, with this state of control rotor plate, make the connecting plate remove and drive a plurality of rotor plates and rotate simultaneously, improve workman's operating speed with this, avoid the workman to need adjust each rotor plate alone, reduced work load.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a gear groove is meshed with the threaded sleeve, a round shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear groove and rotatably connected with the ground, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the round shaft and meshed with a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side wall of the second bevel gear, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall film and the heat preservation wall and is fixedly connected with a rotating ring.

Furthermore, through the threaded sleeve, the gear groove, the circular shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the rotating shaft, the connecting plate can be driven to move up and down when the rotating ring is rotated, operation is convenient and labor-saving, only one worker needs to operate in situ when the connecting plate is moved, manpower resources are saved, and workload is reduced.

Preferably, the bottom and the ground fixed connection of bracing piece, be provided with the heater strip on the inner wall of bracing piece, the heater strip with solar cell panel is connected, fixedly connected with sponge cover on the outer wall of bracing piece, the bottom and the ground of sponge cover contact.

Further, through the heater strip that sets up, can heat the big-arch shelter inside when the temperature is low excessively for the inside temperature of big-arch shelter can be invariable, guarantees crops and can be in the best growth temperature, and through the sponge cover that sets up, can avoid the bracing piece directly to contact with crops when the support rod high temperature, leads to crops to be scalded, causes the unnecessary loss.

Preferably, the two greenhouse heat preservation regulating parts comprise a heat preservation regulating part power transmission unit and a heat preservation regulating part supporting unit which are connected, the heat preservation regulating part supporting unit comprises a plurality of fixed blocks fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the fixed plate, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the side wall of one side of the fixed blocks, fixed rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of two opposite sides of the mounting grooves, guide grooves are formed in the side wall of one side of the two annular plates, two round rods are rotatably connected to the two guide grooves, a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably sleeved on the two round rods, the fixed rods are rotatably connected to one of the connecting rods respectively, one ends of the connecting rods, which are in contact with each other, are rotatably connected to two movable rods, a heating quilt is fixedly connected to the connecting rods, and a waterproof heat preservation cloth is fixedly connected to the heating quilt, the top of the two annular plates is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the side walls of two sides of the waterproof and heat-insulating cloth are respectively contacted with the side walls of one side of the two sealing plates, and the round rods are connected with the power transmission unit of the heat-insulating adjusting part.

Furthermore, the two round rods can be guided when rotating through the arranged guide grooves, the plurality of connecting rods can be connected through the arranged plurality of fixed blocks, the plurality of mounting grooves, the fixed rods, the two movable rods and the two round rods to form a connecting rod mechanism, when the two round rods rotate, the connecting rod mechanism can be driven to move, the heating can be contained and tensioned when the connecting rod mechanism moves, when the light is sufficient, the light can directly enter the greenhouse through the accommodating heating quilt, when the temperature is too low, the heating quilt is tensioned, the interior of the greenhouse is heated and insulated, so that the temperature in the greenhouse can be constant and is always at the optimal temperature for the growth of crops, through the waterproof insulation cloth that sets up, can avoid the rainwater to get into and to be drenched the heating in the big-arch shelter, can also prevent that the temperature of inside in the big-arch shelter from running off for the inside humidity of big-arch shelter and constancy of temperature.

Preferably, the power transmission unit of the heat preservation adjusting part comprises a sliding groove arranged on one of the inner walls of the guide grooves, two placing holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to two side walls opposite to the placing holes respectively, a toothed strip is tensioned in each rotating shaft, one side wall of each toothed strip is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, two rolling gears and two rotating gears are meshed with the toothed strip, one side wall of each rolling gear is fixedly connected with one end of each round rod respectively, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side wall of each rotating gear, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, the heat preservation wall and a rotating disc.

Further, through the spout that sets up, hole and two axis of rotation are placed to two for the rack area of tensioning can contact with the bottom inner wall of spout when the motion, through the spiral shaft that sets up, rack area, two rolling gear and rotating gear, can drive two round bars and rotate when rotating this rolling disc and rotating, convenient operation only needs a workman pivot to rotate the motion that this rolling disc can control the round bar, has reduced work load, has promoted the operating speed

Preferably, a door opening is formed in one of the heat-insulating walls, a sealing door is arranged on the door opening, a whole circle of sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the sealing door, and the sealing ring is in contact with the door opening.

Furthermore, through the sealing door that sets up, make things convenient for the grower to pass in and out the big-arch shelter, make the whole sealed effect of big-arch shelter better through the sealing washer that sets up.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. the greenhouse is reasonable in structure, when the temperature is too low, the greenhouse is always at the optimal temperature for plant growth through the heating and heat preservation of the greenhouse heat preservation regulating part, when sunlight is sufficient, light can directly enter the interior of the greenhouse through contraction of the greenhouse heat preservation regulating part, so that the plants can perform sufficient photosynthesis, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the bottom of the greenhouse is partially lifted through regulation of the greenhouse film supporting part, so that the interior of the greenhouse is ventilated;

2. according to the invention, the rotating plates can drive the ceiling film to rotate through the plurality of mounting holes and the plurality of fixing shafts, so that the bottom of the ceiling film is supported, the interior of the greenhouse is communicated with the outside, the ventilation in the greenhouse is realized, the supporting structure is convenient to operate, the ceiling film can be directly lifted locally, the working speed of planting workers is improved, and the workload of the workers is reduced;

3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the threaded sleeve, the gear groove, the circular shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the rotating shaft, the connecting plate can be driven to move up and down when the rotating ring is rotated, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, only one worker is required to operate in situ when the connecting plate is moved, manpower resources are saved, the workload is reduced, the plurality of movable plates are relatively fixed through the arranged connecting plate, the plurality of movable plates can be guided when moving up and down through the arranged sliding sleeve, the plurality of movable plates can be driven to move simultaneously through the up and down movement of the connecting plate, so that the state of the rotating plates is controlled, the connecting plate is moved to drive the plurality of rotating plates to rotate simultaneously, and the working speed of the worker;

4. in the invention, the two round rods can be guided when rotating through the arranged guide grooves, through the arrangement of the plurality of fixed blocks, the plurality of mounting grooves, the fixed rod, the two movable rods and the two round rods, the plurality of connecting rods can be connected to form a connecting rod mechanism, when the two round rods rotate, the connecting rod mechanism can be driven to move, the heating can be contained and tensioned when the connecting rod mechanism moves, when the light is sufficient, the light can directly enter the greenhouse through the accommodating heating quilt, when the temperature is too low, the heating quilt is tensioned, the interior of the greenhouse is heated and insulated, so that the temperature in the greenhouse can be constant and is always at the optimal temperature for the growth of crops, the waterproof heat-preservation cloth can prevent rainwater from entering the greenhouse to heat and wet the greenhouse, and can prevent the temperature inside the greenhouse from losing, so that the humidity and the temperature inside the greenhouse are constant;

5. according to the invention, the tensioned rack belt can be contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the chute when moving through the chute, the two placing holes and the two rotating shafts, the rotating disc is rotated to drive the two round rods to rotate when rotating through the rotating shaft, the rack belt, the two rolling gears and the rotating gear, the operation is convenient, the movement of the round rods can be controlled only by rotating the rotating disc in situ by one worker, the workload is reduced, and the operation speed is increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a greenhouse;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of a greenhouse;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a thermal insulation adjusting part of the greenhouse;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the power transmission unit of the thermal insulation adjusting part;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the annular plate;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the support part of the greenhouse film;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the ventilation adjusting unit;

fig. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view of fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a solar panel; 3. a heat preservation wall; 4. a sealing door; 5. a rotating ring; 6. rotating the disc; 7. an annular plate; 8. waterproof heat-insulating cloth; 9. a sealing plate; 10. a ceiling film; 11. a movable rod; 12. a support bar; 13. a support plate; 14. a rotating plate; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a movable plate; 18. a round bar; 19. a heating quilt; 20. fixing the rod; 21. rotating the shaft; 22. a fixed block; 23. a rack belt; 24. a rolling gear; 25. a rotating gear; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. placing holes; 28. a chute; 29. a guide groove; 30. a circular shaft; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a gear groove; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a sponge sleeve; 37. a threaded sleeve; 38. and fixing the shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse shown comprises a fixing plate 1, a placing groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate 1, a solar cell panel 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove, two annular plates 7 are installed on the side walls of the two sides of the fixing plate 1, the same heat-insulating wall 3 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 and one side wall of the two annular plates 7, greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting portions are installed on the two annular plates 7 on the same side, the two greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting portions are symmetrical, the greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting portions are connected with the fixing plate 1, and a greenhouse film supporting portion is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 1.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, absorb the storage with solar energy through solar cell panel 2 that sets up, can carry out the recycling of clean energy, the energy consumption has been practiced thrift, the pollution that uses other energy to produce has been reduced, the big-arch shelter heat preservation regulating part through setting up, when the temperature is low excessively, the heating through big-arch shelter heat preservation regulating part keeps warm, make in the big-arch shelter the best temperature that is in vegetation all the time, when sunshine is sufficient, through shrink big-arch shelter heat preservation regulating part, light can directly get into inside the big-arch shelter, make the plant can carry out sufficient photosynthesis, when the high temperature in the big-arch shelter, local the raising of big-arch shelter bottom through adjusting canopy membrane supporting part, in order to supply the inside ventilation of big-arch.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the greenhouse film supporting portion includes a ventilation adjusting unit and a greenhouse film supporting unit that are connected, the greenhouse film supporting unit includes a plurality of supporting rods 12 that are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 1, supporting plates 13 are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of supporting rods 12, a top of the plurality of supporting plates 13 is fixedly connected to the greenhouse film 10, wherein side wall films are fixedly connected to side walls of one side of two supporting plates 13 at the edge, and the plurality of supporting plates 13 are connected to the ventilation adjusting unit.

Through the plurality of bracing pieces 12 and the plurality of backup pads 13 that set up, support ceiling membrane 10, fix the lateral wall membrane for the inside planting region of big-arch shelter can be supported and totally enclosed.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the ventilation adjusting unit includes a canopy film rotating mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the ventilation adjusting unit includes mounting holes provided on the plurality of support plates 13, fixing shafts 38 are fixedly connected to both side walls opposite to the plurality of mounting holes, rotating plates 14 are rotatably sleeved on the plurality of fixing shafts 38, the plurality of rotating plates 14 are respectively adapted to the plurality of mounting holes, tops of the plurality of rotating plates 14 are fixedly connected to the canopy film 10, and the plurality of rotating plates 14 are connected to the lifting mechanism.

Through a plurality of mounting holes and a plurality of fixed axle 38 that set up for a plurality of rotor plates 14 can drive ceiling membrane 10 and rotate, hold up the bottom of ceiling membrane 10, make the inside of big-arch shelter communicate with each other with the external world, realize the inside ventilation of big-arch shelter with this, hold up structure convenient operation, can directly lift ceiling membrane 10 part, improved the workman's of planting work speed, reduced workman's work load.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a connecting mechanism and a power mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes a movable plate 17 fixedly connected to bottoms of the plurality of rotating plates 14, one end of each of the plurality of movable plates 17 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 15, the plurality of sliding sleeves 15 are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of support rods 12, bottoms of each of the plurality of movable plates 17 are fixedly connected to a same connecting plate 34, and the connecting plate 34 is connected to the power mechanism.

The plurality of movable plates 17 are relatively fixed through the arranged connecting plates 34, the plurality of movable plates 17 can be guided when moving up and down through the arranged sliding sleeves 15, the plurality of movable plates 17 can be driven to move simultaneously through the up and down movement of the connecting plates 34, the state of the rotating plates 14 is controlled, the connecting plates 34 are driven to move to drive the plurality of rotating plates 14 to rotate simultaneously, the working speed of workers is improved, the situation that the workers need to independently adjust each rotating plate 14 is avoided, and the workload is reduced.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the power mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 37 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 34, a gear groove 33 is engaged on the threaded sleeve 37, a circular shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear groove 33, the circular shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the ground, a first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the circular shaft 30, a second bevel gear 32 is engaged on the first bevel gear 31, a rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second bevel gear 32, and one end of the rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the side wall film and the thermal insulation wall 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 5.

Through the threaded sleeve 37, the gear groove 33, the round shaft 30, the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 32 and the rotating shaft 35, the connecting plate 34 can be driven to move up and down when the rotating ring 5 is rotated, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, only one worker needs to operate on site when the connecting plate 34 is moved, manpower resources are saved, and the workload is reduced.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the bottom of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the ground, a heating wire is disposed on the inner wall of the support rod 12, the heating wire is connected to the solar cell panel 2, a sponge sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 12, and the bottom of the sponge sleeve 36 contacts with the ground. Through the heater strip that sets up, can heat the big-arch shelter inside when the temperature is low excessively for the inside temperature of big-arch shelter can be invariable, guarantees crops and can be in the best growth temperature, and through the sponge cover 36 that sets up, can avoid bracing piece 12 directly to contact with crops when the support rod high temperature, leads to crops to be scalded, causes the unnecessary loss.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the two thermal insulation adjusting parts of the greenhouse each comprise a thermal insulation adjusting part power transmission unit and a thermal insulation adjusting part supporting unit which are connected, the thermal insulation adjusting part supporting unit comprises a plurality of fixed blocks 22 which are fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the fixed plate 1, mounting grooves are respectively formed on the side wall of one side of each of the plurality of fixed blocks 22, fixing rods 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of two opposite sides of the plurality of mounting grooves, guide grooves 29 are respectively formed on the side wall of one side of the two annular plates 7, two round rods 18 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two guide grooves 29, a plurality of connecting rods 16 are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the two round rods 18, the plurality of fixing rods 20 are respectively and rotatably connected to one of the connecting rods 16, one ends of the plurality of connecting rods 16 are rotatably connected to two movable rods 11, a heating quilt 19 is fixedly connected to the plurality, the top of two annular plates 7 is equal fixedly connected with closing plate 9, and the both sides lateral wall of waterproof insulation cloth 8 contacts with one side lateral wall with two closing plate 9 respectively, and two round bars 18 are connected with heat preservation regulating part power transmission unit.

Through the arranged guide groove 29, the two round rods 18 can be guided when rotating, through the arranged fixed blocks 22, the mounting grooves, the fixed rod 20, the two movable rods 11 and the two round rods 18, the connecting rods 16 can be connected and form a connecting rod mechanism, when the two round rods 18 rotate, the connecting rod mechanism can be driven to move, when the connecting rod mechanism moves, the heating quilt 19 can be stored and tensioned, when the light is sufficient, the heating quilt 19 is stored, the light directly enters the interior of the greenhouse, when the temperature clothes are too low, the interior of the greenhouse is heated and insulated through tensioning the heating quilt 19, the temperature inside the greenhouse can be constant and is always at the optimal temperature for crop growth, through the arranged waterproof heat-insulation cloth 8, rainwater can be prevented from entering the greenhouse to wet the heating quilt 19, and the temperature loss of the interior of the greenhouse can also be prevented, so that the humidity and the temperature inside the greenhouse are constant.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the power transmission unit of the thermal insulation adjusting portion includes a sliding chute 28 disposed on an inner wall of one of the guide grooves 29, two placing holes 27 are disposed on an inner wall of a bottom of the sliding chute 28, two rotating shafts 26 are rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the two placing holes 27, a rack belt 23 is tensioned on the two rotating shafts 26, a side wall of one side of the rack belt 23 contacts with the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding chute 28, two rolling gears 24 and a rotating gear 25 are engaged with the rack belt 23, a side wall of one side of each of the two rolling gears 24 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two round bars 18, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the rotating gear 25, and one end of the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the sliding chute 28 and.

Through the spout 28 that sets up, two place hole 27 and two axis of rotation 26 for the rack belt 23 of tensioning can contact with the bottom inner wall of spout 28 when the motion, through the spiral axle 21 that sets up, rack belt 23, two rolling gear 24 and rotating gear 25, can drive two round bars 18 when rotating this rolling disc 6 and rotate, and convenient operation only needs this rolling disc 6 of a workman pivot rotation to control the motion of round bar 18, and the work load has been reduced, and the operating speed has been promoted

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, a door opening is formed in one of the thermal insulation walls 3, a sealing door 4 is disposed on the door opening, and a full-circle sealing ring is fixedly connected to a side wall of the sealing door 4, and the sealing ring contacts with the door opening. Through the sealing door 4 who sets up, make things convenient for the grower to pass in and out the big-arch shelter, make the whole sealed effect of big-arch shelter better through the sealing washer that sets up.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the solar cell panel 2 absorbs and stores solar energy, can recycle clean energy, saves energy consumption and reduces pollution caused by other energy sources, the tensioned rack belt 23 can be contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the chute 28 when in motion through the chute 28, the two placing holes 27 and the two rotating shafts 26, the two round rods 18 can be driven to rotate when the rotating disc 6 is rotated through the arranged rotating shafts 21, the rack belt 23, the two rolling gears 24 and the rotating gears 25, the operation is convenient, the motion of the round rods 18 can be controlled only by rotating the rotating disc 6 in situ by one worker, the guide grooves 29 can guide the two round rods 18 when in rotation, and the connecting rods 16 can be connected and form a connecting rod mechanism through the arranged plurality of fixing blocks 22, the plurality of mounting grooves, the fixing rods 20, the two movable rods 11 and the two round rods 18, when two round bars 18 rotate, can drive link mechanism and move, can be accomodate the heating by 19 during link mechanism moves and the tensioning, when the temperature clothes is low excessively, through tensioning heating by 19, heat the heat preservation to the inside of big-arch shelter, make the inside temperature of big-arch shelter can be invariable, be in the optimum temperature that crops grow all the time, when light is sufficient, through accomodating the heating by 19, let inside light directly gets into the big-arch shelter, make crops can carry out photosynthesis fully.

Through the thread bushing 37, the gear groove 33, the circular shaft 30, the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 32 and the rotating shaft 35, the connecting plate 34 can be driven to move up and down when the rotating ring 5 is rotated, the plurality of movable plates 17 are relatively fixed through the connecting plate 34, the sliding sleeve 15 can guide the plurality of movable plates 17 when the plurality of movable plates 17 move up and down, the connecting plate 34 can simultaneously drive the plurality of movable plates 17 to move, so that the state of the rotating plates 14 is controlled, the connecting plate 34 moves to drive the plurality of rotating plates 14 to simultaneously rotate, the working speed of workers is improved, the workers are prevented from needing to independently adjust each rotating plate 14, the workload is reduced, the plurality of rotating plates 14 can drive the ceiling film 10 to rotate, the bottom of the ceiling film 10 is supported, the inside of the greenhouse is communicated with the outside, the ventilation inside the greenhouse is realized, the supporting structure is convenient to operate, the ceiling film 10 can be directly and locally lifted, the working speed of the planter is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy photoelectricity and optothermal integration warmhouse booth, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse film fixing device is characterized in that a placing groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate (1), a solar cell panel (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove, two annular plates (7) are installed on the side walls of the two sides of the fixing plate (1), the fixing plate (1) and the two annular plates are fixedly connected to the same heat-insulating wall (3) on the side wall of one side of each annular plate (7) and are located on the same side, greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting portions are installed on the annular plates (7) and are located symmetrically, greenhouse heat-insulating adjusting portions are connected with the fixing plate (1), and greenhouse film supporting portions are installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (1).

2. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: canopy membrane supporting part is including the ventilation regulating unit and the canopy membrane supporting unit that are connected, canopy membrane supporting unit include fixed connection in a plurality of bracing pieces (12) of fixed plate (1) bottom, it is a plurality of bracing piece (12) are gone up all fixedly to have cup jointed backup pad (13), and are a plurality of top fixedly connected with canopy membrane (10) of backup pad (13), two of wherein edge equal fixedly connected with side wall membrane on one side lateral wall of backup pad (13), it is a plurality on backup pad (13) with the ventilation regulating unit is connected.

3. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: ventilation regulating unit includes canopy membrane rotary mechanism and elevating system, ventilation regulating unit is including offering in a plurality of mounting hole on backup pad (13), it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with fixed axle (38) on the relative both sides lateral wall of mounting hole, it is a plurality of all rotate on fixed axle (38) and cup jointed rotor plate (14), it is a plurality of rotor plate (14) respectively with a plurality of mounting hole looks adaptation, it is a plurality of the top of rotor plate (14) all with ceiling membrane (10) fixed connection, it is a plurality of rotor plate (14) all with elevating system is connected.

4. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: elevating system includes coupling mechanism and power unit, coupling mechanism includes fixed connection in a plurality of fly leaf (17) of rotor plate (14) bottom, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (15) of one end of fly leaf (17), it is a plurality of sliding sleeve (15) respectively with a plurality of bracing piece (12) sliding connection, it is a plurality of the same connecting plate (34) of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of fly leaf (17), connecting plate (34) with power unit is connected.

5. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: power unit include fixed connection in thread bush (37) on connecting plate (34) top, the meshing has gear groove (33) on thread bush (37), the bottom fixedly connected with circle axle (30) of gear groove (33), circle axle (30) rotate with ground and are connected, the fixed cover has been connected with first bevel gear (31) on circle axle (30), the meshing has second bevel gear (32) on first bevel gear (31), fixedly connected with pivot (35) on one side lateral wall of second bevel gear (32), the one end of pivot (35) is run through the lateral wall membrane with heat preservation wall (3) and fixedly connected with swivel becket (5).

6. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom and the ground fixed connection of bracing piece (12), be provided with the heater strip on the inner wall of bracing piece (12), the heater strip with solar cell panel (2) are connected, fixedly connected with sponge cover (36) on the outer wall of bracing piece (12), the bottom and the ground of sponge cover (36) contact.

7. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two greenhouse heat preservation adjusting parts respectively comprise a heat preservation adjusting part power transmission unit and a heat preservation adjusting part supporting unit which are connected, the heat preservation adjusting part supporting unit comprises a plurality of fixed blocks (22) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the fixed plate (1), a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the side wall of one side of the fixed blocks (22), fixing rods (20) are fixedly connected to the side walls of two opposite sides of the mounting grooves, guide grooves (29) are formed in the side wall of one side of the two annular plates (7), two round rods (18) are rotatably connected in the two guide grooves (29), a plurality of connecting rods (16) are rotatably sleeved on the two round rods (18), the plurality of fixing rods (20) are rotatably connected with one of the connecting rods (16) respectively, and one ends of the connecting rods (16) which are contacted are rotatably connected with two movable rods (11), a plurality of fixedly connected with heating quilt (19) is gone up in connecting rod (16), fixedly connected with waterproof heat preservation cloth (8), two on heating quilt (19) the equal fixedly connected with closing plate (9) in top of annular plate (7), the both sides lateral wall of waterproof heat preservation cloth (8) with respectively with two one side lateral wall of closing plate (9) contacts, two round bar (18) with heat preservation regulating part power transmission unit is connected.

8. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the power transmission unit of the heat preservation adjusting part comprises a sliding groove (28) arranged on the inner wall of one of the guide grooves (29), two placing holes (27) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding chute (28), two rotating shafts (26) are rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the two placing holes (27), toothed belts (23) are tensioned on the two rotating shafts (26), one side wall of the rack belt (23) is contacted with the bottom inner wall of the sliding chute (28), two rolling gears (24) and two rotating gears (25) are meshed on the rack belt (23), the side walls of one side of the two rolling gears (24) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two round rods (18), a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected on the side wall of one side of the rotating gear (25), one end of the rotary shaft (21) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (28) and the heat preservation wall (3) and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc (6).

9. The solar photoelectric and photo-thermal integrated greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a door opening is formed in one of the heat-insulation walls (3), a sealing door (4) is arranged on the door opening, a whole sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the sealing door (4), and the sealing ring is in contact with the door opening.