CN215573040U

CN215573040U - Greenhouse planting environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN215573040U
Application number: CN202121859338.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李冰清
Original assignee: Henan University
Current assignee: Henan University
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse planting environment monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a tripod, wherein the top of the tripod is fixedly connected with a top connecting plate, the middle of the bottom of the tripod is fixedly connected with a track frame, and the bottom wall of the track frame is provided with a track groove. According to the solar greenhouse monitoring device, the track frame is arranged, the monitor can be moved below the track frame, when the interior of the greenhouse is monitored, wind energy can be converted into mechanical energy by the wind turbine to enable the chain wheel to rotate, the movable block is driven by the rotating chain to enable the monitor to reciprocate, the purpose of expanding the monitoring range is achieved, solar energy in the daytime can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery by the photovoltaic panel, the electric energy is provided for the monitor when the monitor works, and when the monitor is monitored in a moving mode, the wind turbine directly converts the wind energy into the mechanical energy to move the monitor, and the purpose of saving the electric energy is achieved.

Description

Greenhouse planting environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a greenhouse planting environment monitoring device.

Background

The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, such as a glass greenhouse, a plastic greenhouse, a single-span greenhouse, a multi-span greenhouse, a single-roof greenhouse, a double-roof greenhouse, a heating greenhouse, a non-heating greenhouse and the like, the greenhouse structure should be sealed and insulated, but is convenient for ventilation and cooling, the environment in the greenhouse can be effectively detected through the environment monitoring device, and therefore targeted cultivation is provided for crops in the greenhouse. The plastic greenhouse is used for cultivating the vegetables in winter and spring, so that the temperature can be raised, the soil moisture can be preserved, the microclimate for the growth of the vegetables can be improved, and the yield and the quality of the vegetables can be improved. However, the vegetables cultivated in the greenhouse grow under a specific environmental condition, are sealed, insulated and poorly ventilated, are easily damaged by harmful gases, and even wither and die at night when the vegetables grow seriously, so that monitoring of the greenhouse planting environment is very necessary.

At present, current big-arch shelter planting environment monitoring device is installed by the manual work when using, and the position can not change after the installation, leads to the scope of monitoring to receive very big restriction to need external power source to supply power when monitoring internal environment, very troublesome when supplying power to open-air big-arch shelter, also do not contribute to energy-conservingly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse planting environment monitoring device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the device comprises a tripod, wherein a top connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the tripod, a track frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the tripod, a track groove is formed in the bottom wall of the track frame, a limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the track groove, a monitor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod; the middle part of the top connecting plate is fixedly connected with a transmission cylinder, the interior of the transmission cylinder is movably connected with a transmission shaft through a bearing, the bottom of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the side surface of the chain wheel is in transmission connection with a rotating chain, the bottom of the rotating chain is fixedly connected with a moving shaft, and the top of the moving block is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the moving shaft; the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the top of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with a gear cylinder, a wind turbine is arranged on the side face of the gear cylinder, the middle of the wind turbine is fixedly connected with a power shaft, and the end part of the power shaft is in keyed connection with a driving bevel gear matched with the driven bevel gear.

Optionally, the tripod has a plurality of, a plurality of the tripod is equidistant distribution, the top of tripod is through top connecting plate fixed connection, the bottom of tripod is through track frame swing joint.

Optionally, the diameter of the chain wheel is smaller than the length of the moving block, and the length of the rectangular groove is larger than the track width of the moving shaft.

Optionally, the side middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod of driving cylinder, the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board of connecting rod, photovoltaic board is connected with the battery through the wire electricity, the battery passes through the wire and is connected with the monitor electricity.

Optionally, the chain wheel has a plurality of, a plurality of the chain wheel is at the equidistant distribution of the interior roof of track frame, the top of chain wheel passes through bearing and track frame swing joint.

Optionally, the inside of tripod is provided with the strengthening rib, the equal fixedly connected with support column in both ends bottom of tripod, the bottom fixedly connected with ground base station of support column.

Three beneficial effects

The utility model provides a greenhouse planting environment monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this big-arch shelter planting environment monitoring devices through setting up the track frame, can make the monitor remove in the below of track frame, when monitoring big-arch shelter inside, can utilize the wind energy conversion of wind energy to mechanical energy messenger's sprocket rotates, utilizes the rotating chain to drive the movable block and makes monitor reciprocating motion, reaches the purpose that enlarges monitoring range.

2. This big-arch shelter planting environment monitoring devices through setting up the photovoltaic board, can be with the solar energy transformation on daytime electric energy storage in the battery, for the monitor provides the electric energy when monitor work to the monitor is in the removal monitoring, directly turns into mechanical energy with wind energy by the wind energy machine and removes the monitor, reaches the purpose of practicing thrift the electric energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the driving cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention at B in FIG. 3.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a ground platform; 3. a tripod; 4. a monitor; 5. a track frame; 6. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a wind turbine; 9. a gear drum; 10. a transmission cylinder; 11. a top connection plate; 12. a rotating chain; 13. a moving block; 14. a track groove; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a driven bevel gear; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. a power shaft; 20. a sprocket; 21. the shaft is moved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a greenhouse planting environment monitoring device comprises a tripod 3, reinforcing ribs are arranged inside the tripod 3, supporting columns 1 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two ends of the tripod 3, a ground base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each supporting column 1, a top connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the tripod 3, a track frame 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the tripod 3, the tripod 3 is provided with a plurality of tripods 3, the plurality of tripods 3 are distributed at equal intervals, the tops of the tripods 3 are fixedly connected through the top connecting plate 11, the bottoms of the tripods 3 are movably connected through the track frame 5, a track groove 14 is formed in the bottom wall of the track frame 5, a limiting rod 15 is slidably connected inside the track groove 14, a monitor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod 15, and a moving block 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod 15; the middle part of the top connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission barrel 10, the inside of the transmission barrel 10 is movably connected with a transmission shaft 16 through a bearing, the bottom of the transmission shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel 20, the side surface of the chain wheel 20 is in transmission connection with a rotating chain 12, the chain wheel 20 is provided with a plurality of chain wheels 20, the chain wheels 20 are distributed on the inner top wall of the track frame 5 at equal intervals, the top of the chain wheel 20 is movably connected with the track frame 5 through a bearing, the bottom of the rotating chain 12 is fixedly connected with a moving shaft 21, the top of the moving block 13 is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the moving shaft 21, the diameter of the chain wheel 20 is smaller than the length of the moving block 13, and the length of the rectangular groove is larger than the track width of the moving shaft 21; the top fixedly connected with driven bevel gear 17 of transmission shaft 16, the top fixedly connected with gear section of thick bamboo 9 of transmission section of thick bamboo 10, the side of gear section of thick bamboo 9 is provided with wind energy conversion system 8, the middle part fixedly connected with power shaft 19 of wind energy conversion system 8, the tip key connection of power shaft 19 has the initiative bevel gear 18 with driven bevel gear 17 looks adaptation, the side middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod 7 of transmission section of thick bamboo 10, the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board 6 of connecting rod 7, photovoltaic board 6 is connected with the battery through the wire electricity, the battery passes through the wire and is connected with monitor 4 electricity.

During the use, at first through setting up photovoltaic board 6, can be with the solar energy conversion of daytime electric energy storage in the battery, provide the electric energy for monitor 4 when monitor 4 works, avoided directly using the commercial power supply to the big-arch shelter and caused unnecessary trouble, wind energy machine 8 converts the power of wind into mechanical energy when using, through the cooperation between driven bevel gear 17 and the drive bevel gear 18 with mechanical energy transmission to transmission shaft 16 on, drive sprocket 20 rotates at last, rotating chain 12 will be around sprocket 20 motion under the effect of a plurality of sprocket 20. The monitor 4 can reciprocate at the bottom of the track frame 5 by driving the moving block 13 to move by the moving shaft 21, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the monitoring range.

In conclusion, this device is through setting up track frame 5, can make monitor 4 remove in the below of track frame 5, when monitoring the big-arch shelter inside, can utilize wind energy conversion machine 8 to make sprocket 20 rotate with mechanical energy, utilize rotating link 12 to drive movable block 13 and make monitor 4 reciprocating motion, reach the purpose that enlarges the monitoring range, through setting up photovoltaic board 6, can convert daytime solar energy into the electric energy and store in the battery, provide the electric energy for monitor 4 when monitor 4 works, and monitor 4 is when moving the monitoring, directly convert wind energy into mechanical energy by wind energy conversion machine 8 and move monitor 4, reach the purpose of practicing thrift the electric energy.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter planting environment monitoring device, includes tripod (3), its characterized in that: the top of the tripod (3) is fixedly connected with a top connecting plate (11), the middle of the bottom of the tripod (3) is fixedly connected with a track frame (5), the bottom wall of the track frame (5) is provided with a track groove (14), the inside of the track groove (14) is slidably connected with a limiting rod (15), the bottom of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a monitor (4), and the top of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a moving block (13); the middle of the top connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission cylinder (10), the interior of the transmission cylinder (10) is movably connected with a transmission shaft (16) through a bearing, the bottom of the transmission shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (20), the side surface of the chain wheel (20) is in transmission connection with a rotating chain (12), the bottom of the rotating chain (12) is fixedly connected with a moving shaft (21), and the top of the moving block (13) is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the moving shaft (21); the top fixedly connected with driven bevel gear (17) of transmission shaft (16), the top fixedly connected with gear section of thick bamboo (9) of transmission section of thick bamboo (10), the side of gear section of thick bamboo (9) is provided with wind energy conversion system (8), the middle part fixedly connected with power shaft (19) of wind energy conversion system (8), the tip key connection of power shaft (19) has drive bevel gear (18) with driven bevel gear (17) looks adaptation.

2. The greenhouse planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the triangular supports (3) are distributed at equal intervals, the tops of the triangular supports (3) are fixedly connected through a top connecting plate (11), and the bottoms of the triangular supports (3) are movably connected through a track frame (5).

3. The greenhouse planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the chain wheel (20) is smaller than the length of the moving block (13), and the length of the rectangular groove is larger than the track width of the moving shaft (21).

4. The greenhouse planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the side middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod (7) of driving cylinder (10), the top fixedly connected with photovoltaic board (6) of connecting rod (7), photovoltaic board (6) are connected with the battery through the wire electricity, the battery passes through the wire and is connected with monitor (4) electricity.

5. The greenhouse planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel (20) is provided with a plurality of chain wheels (20) which are distributed on the inner top wall of the track frame (5) at equal intervals, and the top of the chain wheel (20) is movably connected with the track frame (5) through a bearing.

6. The greenhouse planting environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of tripod (3) is provided with the strengthening rib, equal fixedly connected with support column (1) in both ends bottom of tripod (3), base station (2) are fixed with to the bottom of support column (1).