CN206101083U - Scientific research greenhouse - Google Patents
Scientific research greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN206101083U CN206101083U CN201621081971.4U CN201621081971U CN206101083U CN 206101083 U CN206101083 U CN 206101083U CN 201621081971 U CN201621081971 U CN 201621081971U CN 206101083 U CN206101083 U CN 206101083U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a scientific research greenhouse, the utility model discloses be furnished with top natural draft system, wet curtain fan forced draft temperature control system, interior heat preservation system, interior solar shading system, outer solar shading system, benefit temperature system, grow light system, high -pressure spray painting system etc.. The utility model discloses can adjust the inside little climatic environment in greenhouse well, the growth of satisfying the crop requires and tests the control factor of weather, can be to effectual regulations such as air permeability, illumination, temperature, humidity, the utility model discloses make every room humidity automatic control, control range is 50~100%. Make every room temperature automatic control, control range is 10 DEG C ~30 DEG C 2 DEG C. Guarantee that indoor temperature has good homogeneity. Just the utility model discloses the automation mechanized operation, simple structure builds the convenience, and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to building field, and in particular to a kind of scientific research greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse is used to be not suitable in the season of plant growing, there is provided the environment needed for plant growing, so as to increase product
Amount, is used for the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or nursery etc..But, various places vast in territory in China
Climate difference is larger, and such as in northern area, winter is colder, and summer is hotter, and the research work that the growth to plant is cultivated causes one
It is fixing to ring.Additionally, current scientific research greenhouse is the Room of a canopy one, for small-scale research work, the wave in space is not only caused
Take, but also increased the cost for running.And in the management and use in greenhouse, air permeability, temperature, humidity and illumination etc. are had
Different requirement and needs, therefore, need the demand that different scientific experiments are tackled in a kind of scientific research greenhouse badly.
Utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of scientific research greenhouse, can effectively control air permeability, temperature, humidity and the light in greenhouse
According to, can tackle different climate characteristics, and the microclimate environment of inside greenhouse can be well adjusted, meet the growth of crop
Require and test the governing factor of weather.
The technical scheme that this utility model is provided：
A kind of scientific research greenhouse, the scientific research greenhouse includes：Hollow steel structure support, glass wall, cut-off glass wall and
Roof；Described glass wall is fixed on steel structure support surrounding, described cut-off glass wall by greenhouse be divided to cadmium for two with
On greenhouse separate room；The roof is located at steel structure support top, and the roof is in the connected inverted V-shaped of inverted V-shaped or two or more,
Top portion ventilation system, described top portion ventilation system are provided with the lower section at the roof inverted V-shaped tip in the scientific research greenhouse
System includes：Skylight, power transmission shaft, gear, tooth bar and motor；Described skylight is installed on roof, and described power transmission shaft is located at room
The underface of center point, and by motor control；Described gear is installed on power transmission shaft, and forward and reverse gear replaces successively,
One end of described tooth bar passes through gear；The other end of described tooth bar is fixedly connected with the skylight, and described tooth bar passes through
The rotation movement of gear；Open/close by the movement of tooth bar in the skylight.
Further, the roof top in described scientific research greenhouse is provided with external sunshade system, and described external sunshade system includes：
External sunshade support, the first drive mechanism and sunshade net；Described external sunshade support is located at steel structure support top, supports first to drive
Motivation structure；
The first described drive mechanism includes：First push-pull bar, the first mobile bar, the first tooth bar, the first power transmission shaft, first
Travelling gear and the first motor；The first described power transmission shaft is located at the centre of external sunshade cradle top, and by the first motor control；
The first described travelling gear is installed on the first power transmission shaft, and the first forward and reverse travelling gear replaces successively, and described
One end of one tooth bar passes through the first travelling gear；The other end of the first described tooth bar is connected with the top of the first push-pull bar, institute
State the first mobile bar respectively with the top of the first push-pull bar and tail end is vertical is connected；Described the first tooth bar, the first push-pull bar and
First mobile bar is moved by the rotation of the first travelling gear；
One end of described sunshade net is fixedly connected with the first power transmission shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first push-pull bar.
Further, described greenhouse separate room inner top sets top shading system, and surroundings wall is provided with side shading system；
Described top shading system includes：Second drive mechanism and the first puggaree；The second described drive mechanism bag
Include：Second push-pull bar, the second mobile bar, the second tooth bar, second driving shaft, the second travelling gear and the second motor；Described
Two power transmission shafts are located at the centre at the top of greenhouse separate room, and by the second motor control；The second described travelling gear is installed on second
The second travelling gear on power transmission shaft and forward and reverse replaces successively, and one end of the second described tooth bar passes through the second travelling gear；
The other end of the second described tooth bar is connected with the top of the second push-pull bar, second mobile bar respectively with the second push-pull bar
Top is vertical with tail end to be connected；Described the second tooth bar, the second push-pull bar and the second mobile bar turning by the second travelling gear
Dynamic movement；One end of the first described puggaree is fixedly connected with second driving shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second push-pull bar；
Described side shading system includes：3rd power transmission shaft, the 3rd puggaree and the 3rd motor, the 3rd described transmission
Axle position in greenhouse separate room surroundings wall top, and by the 3rd motor control；Second described puggaree one end and the 3rd power transmission shaft
Connection.
Further, described greenhouse separate room inner top is provided with top heat-insulation system, and surroundings wall is provided with side insulation system
System；
Described top heat-insulation system includes：4th drive mechanism and the first heat insulating cloth；The 4th described drive mechanism bag
Include：4th push-pull bar, the 4th mobile bar, the 4th tooth bar, the 4th power transmission shaft, the 4th travelling gear and the 4th motor；Described
Four power transmission shafts are located at the centre at the top of greenhouse separate room, and by the 4th motor control；The 4th described travelling gear is passed positioned at the 4th
On moving axis, and the 4th travelling gear is forward and reverse replaces successively, and one end of the 4th described tooth bar passes through the 4th travelling gear；It is described
The other end of the 4th tooth bar be connected with the top of the 4th push-pull bar, the 4th mobile bar respectively with the top of the 4th push-pull bar
It is vertical with tail end to connect；Described the 4th tooth bar, the 4th push-pull bar and the 4th mobile bar are moved by the rotation of the 4th travelling gear
It is dynamic；One end of the first described heat insulating cloth is fixedly connected with the 4th power transmission shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected with the 4th push-pull bar；
Described side heat-insulation system includes：5th power transmission shaft, the second heat insulating cloth and the 5th motor, the 5th described transmission
Axle position in greenhouse separate room surroundings wall top, and by the 5th motor control；Second described heat insulating cloth one end and the 5th power transmission shaft
Connection.
Further, the upper position of surrounding body of wall is provided with pressure atomization system for high in described greenhouse separate room, described
Pressure atomization system for high includes：Shower nozzle, connects the pipeline and control valve of shower nozzle；Described shower nozzle upward, and with vertical
Angle is 30～60 degree.
Further, light-supplementing system is installed, described light-supplementing system includes in described greenhouse separate room：Sodium vapor lamp, fixation
The lifting support of sodium vapor lamp, first pulley, the support of fixed first pulley, second pulley, rope and motor, described support is located at
Greenhouse separate room top, the second pulley is located at the wall in greenhouse separate room, and described rope is sequentially connected lifting support, the first cunning
Wheel and second pulley, the second pulley is rotated by motor control.
Further, described greenhouse separate room is provided with temperature-controlling system, and described temperature-controlling system includes temperature inductor, humidity
Induction apparatuss, wet curtain and blower fan, described temperature inductor and humidity sensor is located at greenhouse separate room top, described assembling
In glass wall, described wet curtain is installed on another side walls relative with glass wall, described wet curtain and the blower fan phase
Right, the wet curtain outside has dismountable sliding window.
Further, the wall in described greenhouse separate room is provided with galvanizing fin and tube type radiator.
Further, the lower-most edge on the roof is provided with rain groove, and in the rain groove collection dew groove, institute are arranged right below
State integrate dew groove cross section it is as W types and described collection dew groove width be more than rain groove width.
Further, described glass wall is double layer glass, and described cut-off glass wall is monolayer float glass process glass
Glass, described steel structure support is galvanizing by dipping lightweight steel construction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
It is furnished with top natural ventilation system, wet curtain-blower fan forced ventilation temperature-controlling system, inside holding system in the application scientific research greenhouse
System, internal sunshade system, external sunshade system, the warm system of benefit, light-supplementing system, high pressure spray system etc..This utility model can very
The microclimate environment of inside greenhouse is adjusted well, and the growth for meeting crop requires and test the governing factor of weather, can be to ventilation
Property, illumination, temperature, humidity etc. effectively adjust, this utility model makes each room humidity to automatically control, and span of control is 50
～100%.Each room temperature is set to automatically control, span of control is at 8 DEG C～32 DEG C.Ensure that indoor temperature has good equal
One property.And this utility model automation mechanized operation, simple structure, to build conveniently, cost is relatively low.
This utility model adheres to proceeding from the reality, and rationally determines design standard, sets to production technology, major project and mainly
Standby design and configuration accomplishes advanced, applicable, reliable.Adhere to scientific, the advanced principle in combination with practicality, Quan Miankao
Consider the use function in greenhouse, reasonable selection corollary equipment realizes good cost performance.Adhere to efficient energy-saving, because of ground system
Suitable principle, design lays particular emphasis on the reasonability and advance of greenhouse configuration, and emphasis combines local climate condition and horticultural gardening will
Ask and be designed.Adhere to human oriented design principle, focus on overall aesthetic property, Design coordination, be devoted to providing one easily
Comfortable working environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on this utility model top portion ventilation system and greenhouse separate room top；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model external sunshade system；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the top shading system of this utility model internal sunshade system；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the side shading system of this utility model internal sunshade system；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the top heat-insulation system of this utility model heat preservation system inside；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the side heat-insulation system of this utility model heat preservation system inside；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of this utility model temperature-controlling system and radiator；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of this utility model rain groove and collection dew groove.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement
Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain
This utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of scientific research greenhouse, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the scientific research greenhouse includes：Hollow steel structure support 101, glass wall
Body 102, cut-off glass wall 103 and roof 104；Described glass wall 102 is fixed on the surrounding of steel structure support 101, described
Cut-off glass wall 103 be plural greenhouse separate room 105 by greenhouse point cadmium；The roof 104 is located at steel structure support
101 tops, the inverted V-shaped that the roof 104 is connected in inverted V-shaped or two or more,
Top portion ventilation system, described top portion ventilation are provided with the lower section at the inverted V-shaped tip of roof 104 in the scientific research greenhouse
System includes：Skylight 108, power transmission shaft 201, gear 202, tooth bar 203 and motor；Described skylight 108 is installed on roof 104
On, described power transmission shaft 201 is located at the underface at the tip of roof 104, and by motor control；Described gear 202 is installed on biography
Gear 202 on moving axis 201 and forward and reverse replaces successively, and one end of described tooth bar 203 passes through gear 202；Described tooth bar
203 other end is fixedly connected with the skylight 108, and described tooth bar 203 is moved by the rotation of gear 202；The skylight
108 are opened/are closed by the movement of tooth bar 203.
This utility model opens in roof top skylight, can reach aeration-cooling effect, and per the standard width of a room in an old-style house, each ridge arranges 2 door frames
2 meters * 1 meter of roof window, 3.6 meters of corridors adopt roofing full open structure, ensure that the draught area in greenhouse, are conducive to control single
Between greenhouse air permeability, contribute to setting up the subenvironment in separate room greenhouse.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 3, in contrast to embodiment 1, the top of roof 104 in the scientific research greenhouse of the present embodiment is provided with external sunshade system
System, described external sunshade system includes：External sunshade support 301, the first drive mechanism 302 and sunshade net 309；Described external sunshade
Support 301 is located at the top of steel structure support 101, supports the first drive mechanism 302；
The first described drive mechanism 302 includes：First push-pull bar 303, the first mobile bar 304, the first tooth bar 305,
One power transmission shaft 306, the first travelling gear 307 and the first motor 308；The first described power transmission shaft 306 is located at external sunshade support 301
The centre at top, and controlled by the first motor 308；The first described travelling gear 307 is installed on the first power transmission shaft 306, and
The first forward and reverse travelling gear 307 replaces successively, and one end of the first described tooth bar 305 passes through the first travelling gear 307；Institute
The other end of the first tooth bar 305 stated is connected with the top of the first push-pull bar 303, and first mobile bar 304 is respectively with first
The top of push-pull bar 303 is vertical with tail end to be connected；Described the first tooth bar 305, the first push-pull bar 303 and the first mobile bar 304
Moved by the rotation of the first travelling gear 307；
One end of described sunshade net 309 is fixedly connected with the first power transmission shaft 306, and the other end and the first push-pull bar 303 are consolidated
Fixed connection.
External sunshade system operable automatically of the present utility model, after summer is when sunshade net unfolding, burning sun is radiated on the net,
Ultraviolet is absorbed in wire side, and heat is blocked offline, and hot-air rises from mesh, introduces surrounding cold air and enters off the net,
Using the principle of cold-hot air convection, the function of heat insulation and dissipation is reached, felt nice and cool so as to remain off the net.Exempt from electric power, exempt from system
Cryogen, can obtain warm thermoregulation effect of cool winter in summer.Can about lower 4 DEG C to 10 DEG C of temperature in the hot summer, in the winter time about can elevated temperature 4
DEG C to 8 DEG C.Higher (low) thermoregulation effect of temperature is more obvious.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, comparative example 1～2, and the inner top of greenhouse separate room 105 of this practical example sets top and hides
Positive system 401, surroundings wall is provided with the system of side sunshade 402.
Described top shading system 401 includes：Second drive mechanism 403 and the first puggaree 404；The second described drive
Motivation structure 403 includes：Second push-pull bar 405, the second mobile bar 406, the second tooth bar 407, second driving shaft 408, second are driven
The motor 410 of gear 409 and second；Described second driving shaft 408 is located at the centre at the top of greenhouse separate room 105, and electric by second
Machine is controlled；The second described travelling gear 409 is installed on second driving shaft 408, and the second forward and reverse travelling gear 409 according to
Secondary alternating, one end of the second described tooth bar 407 passes through the second travelling gear 409；The other end of the second described tooth bar 407 with
The top connection of the second push-pull bar 405, second mobile bar 406 is vertical with the top of the second push-pull bar 405 and tail end respectively
Connection；The rotation that described the second tooth bar 407, the second push-pull bar 405 and the second mobile bar 406 pass through the second travelling gear 409
It is mobile；One end of the first described puggaree 404 is fixedly connected with second driving shaft 408, and the other end and the second push-pull bar 405 are consolidated
Fixed connection；
Described side shading system 402 includes：3rd power transmission shaft 411, the second puggaree 413 and the 3rd motor 412, institute
The 3rd power transmission shaft 411 stated is located at the surroundings wall of greenhouse separate room 105 top, and is controlled by the 3rd motor 412；The second described screening
The one end of positive cloth 413 is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft 411.
Internal sunshade system of the present utility model can be controlled individually in greenhouse separate room, not only contribute to the difference in greenhouse separate room
Demand, also helps the use in Various Seasonal.Clear Days Summer can be opened and closed according to crop illumination demand, shaded and lowered the temperature；
Night in winter can close insulation.The system can from many aspects improve the growing environment of crop, ensure the rationalization fortune of sunlight
With.Leaching aluminum synthetic fibre strip can effectively reflect part sunlight, play a part of sunshading and temperature reducing.Greenhouse separate room is installing interior screening additional
After positive system, indoor air temperature is lower than outside air temperature, so not only ensure that crop exempt from high light calcination and turn to be yellow it is withered, obtain more
For suitable growing environment.Additionally, the system also acts as thermal insulation function at night, scattering and disappearing for heat can be effectively prevented.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, comparative example 1, and the inner top of greenhouse separate room 105 of this practical example is provided with top and protects
Warm system 501, surroundings wall is provided with side heat-insulation system 502.
Described top heat-insulation system 501 includes：4th drive mechanism 503 and the first heat insulating cloth 504；Described 4 wheel driven
Motivation structure 503 includes：4th push-pull bar 505, the 4th mobile bar 506, the 4th tooth bar 507, the 4th power transmission shaft the 508, the 4th are driven
The motor 510 of gear 509 and the 4th；The 4th described power transmission shaft 508 is located at the centre at the top of greenhouse separate room 105, and electric by the 4th
Machine 510 is controlled；Described 4th travelling gear 509 is located on the 4th power transmission shaft 508, and the 4th travelling gear 509 it is forward and reverse according to
Secondary alternating, one end of the 4th described tooth bar 507 passes through the 4th travelling gear 509；The other end of the 4th described tooth bar 507 with
The top connection of the 4th push-pull bar 505, the 4th mobile bar 506 is vertical with the top of the 4th push-pull bar 505 and tail end respectively
Connection；The rotation that described the 4th tooth bar 507, the 4th push-pull bar 505 and the 4th mobile bar 506 pass through the 4th travelling gear 509
It is mobile；One end of the first described heat insulating cloth 504 is fixedly connected with the 4th power transmission shaft 508, and the other end and the 4th push-pull bar 505 are consolidated
Fixed connection；
Described side heat-insulation system 502 includes：5th power transmission shaft 511, the second heat insulating cloth 513 and the 5th motor 512, institute
The 5th power transmission shaft 511 stated is located at the surroundings wall of greenhouse separate room 105 top, and is controlled by the 5th motor 512；The second described guarantor
The one end of stupe 513 is connected with the 5th power transmission shaft 511.
Heat preservation system inside of the present utility model can be controlled individually in greenhouse separate room, not only contribute to the difference in greenhouse separate room
Demand, also helps the use in Various Seasonal.Especially winter can open according to crop illumination demand, open, and is incubated；Night summer
Heat preservation system inside can be closed, is conducive to radiating.The system can from many aspects improve the growing environment of crop, reduce energy
Scatter and disappear, be conducive to cost-effective, reduction power consumption.Greenhouse separate room is after heat preservation system inside is installed additional, and indoor air temperature is higher than outside air temperature,
So not only ensure that crop exempts from low temperature and withers, obtain more suitable growing environment.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 2 comparative example 1, the upper position of the four sides body of wall of greenhouse separate room 105 of this practical example is provided with height
Pressure spraying system, described pressure atomization system for high includes：Shower nozzle 601, connects the pipeline 602 and control valve of shower nozzle 601；Described
Shower nozzle 601 upward, and is 30～60 degree with the angle of vertical, and described control valve is by operating board electric control.
This utility model sprays substantial amounts of steam and fog using pressure atomization system for high so as to can absorb big in evaporation
The heat of amount, making the temperature of surrounding reduces, and the high pressure resistant pipelines of water Jing are produced into 0.01～0.05 micron by professional shower nozzle
Water droplet, in addition by shower nozzle direction upward, and is 30～60 degree with the angle of vertical so as to which the water of generation and droplet can long-times
Suspend, float in atmosphere, until absorbing enough heat of vaporization, effectively control the temperature and humidity in greenhouse separate room, favorably
In the growth of crop.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 2 comparative example 1, the greenhouse separate room 105 of this practical example has light-supplementing system, described light filling system
System includes：Sodium vapor lamp 701, the lifting support 702 of fixed sodium vapor lamp 701, first pulley 703, the support 704 of fixed first pulley, the
Two pulleys 705, rope 706 and motor 707, described support 704 is located at the top of greenhouse separate room 105, the second pulley 705
In the wall in greenhouse separate room 105, described rope 706 is sequentially connected lifting support 702, first pulley 703 and second pulley
704, the second pulley 704 is rotated and controlled by motor 707, and the motor 707 is by operating board electric control.
This utility model arranges the light-supplementing system of liftable sodium vapor lamp in greenhouse separate room, can effectively ensure the illumination of crop
Need, and energy effective regulating illumination, light intensity etc..
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 8, comparative example 1, the greenhouse separate room 105 of this practical example has temperature-controlling system, described temperature control system
System includes temperature inductor 801, humidity sensor 802, wet curtain 803 and blower fan 804, described temperature inductor 801 and humidity
Induction apparatuss 802 are located at the top of greenhouse separate room 105, and described blower fan 804 is installed on glass wall 102, and described wet curtain 803 is installed
In another side walls relative with glass wall 102, relative with the blower fan 803, the described wet curtain 803 of described wet curtain 803
Outside has the aluminum alloy slide window that can be dismantled.
This utility model passes through temperature-controlling system, with warm curtain --- blower fan joint cooling, convection current is formed, can be at short notice
The reduction of room temperature is realized, energy efficient improves efficiency.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 8, comparative example 1, the wall in the greenhouse separate room 105 of this practical example is provided with that galvanizing circle is wing to be dissipated
Hot device 901.Galvanizing fin and tube type radiator is adopted in this utility model greenhouse separate room, area of dissipation is big, and occupation of land space is little, does not give birth to
Rust, it is to avoid the freeze injury that winter cold snap is caused to crop, controls room temperature, and can cost-effective, reduction power consumption.
Embodiment 9
As shown in figure 9, in contrast to embodiment 1～8, the lower-most edge on the roof 104 is provided with rain groove 107, described
The collection that is arranged right below of rain groove 107 reveals groove 109, the width of the cross section for integrating dew groove 109 collection dew groove 109 as W types and described
Width of the degree more than rain groove 107.
This utility model can effectively collect dew and rainwater, it is to avoid dew pair by rain groove and the structure of collection dew groove
The harm of glass wall, reduces cold snap, and the damage that dew and rainwater are caused to glass wall can effectively extend glass
The service life of body of wall.
Embodiment 10
As shown in figure 9, in contrast to embodiment 1～9, the scientific research greenhouse of the present embodiment further optimizes, wherein, described glass
Glass body of wall 102 is double layer glass, and described cut-off glass wall 103 is monolayer float glass, described steel structure support
101 is galvanizing by dipping lightweight steel construction.
This utility model is double layer glass in glass wall, can play good heat insulation effect, makes greenhouse in tool
While having good light transmission, also with preferable heat insulating ability, greenhouse winter operating cost can be effectively reduced.And separate glass
Glass body of wall is covered using 5mm monolayers float glass, firm and cost is relatively low.And the steel structure support in scientific research greenhouse adopts hot-dip
Zinc lightweight steel construction, service life is up to 25 years, can ensure that greenhouse wind resistance snow ability is strong.
Although reference be made herein to multiple explanatory embodiments of the present utility model are described to this utility model, but,
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and embodiment, these modifications and embodiment
To fall within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More specifically, in disclosure, drawings and claims
In the range of, various modifications and improvement can be carried out to the building block of theme composite configuration and/or layout.Except to building block
And/or the deformation that carries out of layout and improve outer, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of scientific research greenhouse, the scientific research greenhouse includes：Hollow steel structure support (101), glass wall (102), cut-off glass
Glass body of wall (103) and roof (104)；Described glass wall (102) is fixed on steel structure support (101) surrounding, it is described every
Greenhouse point cadmium is plural greenhouse separate room (105) by disconnected glass wall (103)；The roof (104) is positioned at steel construction
Frame (101) top, the roof (104) is in the connected inverted V-shaped of inverted V-shaped or two or more；
It is characterized in that：Top portion ventilation system is provided with the lower section at roof (104) the inverted V-shaped tip in the scientific research greenhouse, it is described
Top portion ventilation system include：Skylight (108), power transmission shaft (201), gear (202), tooth bar (203) and motor；Described skylight
(108) be installed on roof (104), described power transmission shaft (201) positioned at the underface at roof (104) tip, and by motor control
System；Described gear (202) is installed on power transmission shaft (201), and forward and reverse gear (202) replaces successively, described tooth bar
(203) one end passes through gear (202)；The other end of described tooth bar (203) is fixedly connected with the skylight (108), described
Tooth bar (203) by the rotation of gear (202) movement；The skylight (108) is opened/is closed by the movement of tooth bar (203).
2. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the roof (104) in described scientific research greenhouse
Side is provided with external sunshade system, and described external sunshade system includes：External sunshade support (301), the first drive mechanism (302) and sunshade
Net (309)；Described external sunshade support (301) supports the first drive mechanism (302) positioned at steel structure support (101) top；
Described the first drive mechanism (302) includes：First push-pull bar (303), the first mobile bar (304), the first tooth bar
(305), the first power transmission shaft (306), the first travelling gear (307) and the first motor (308)；Described the first power transmission shaft (306)
Centre at the top of external sunshade support (301), and controlled by the first motor (308)；Described the first travelling gear (307) peace
Replace successively loaded on the first travelling gear (307) on the first power transmission shaft (306) and forward and reverse, described the first tooth bar (305)
One end pass through the first travelling gear (307)；The other end of described the first tooth bar (305) and the top of the first push-pull bar (303)
End connection, first mobile bar (304) respectively with the top of the first push-pull bar (303) and tail end is vertical is connected；Described
One tooth bar (305), the first push-pull bar (303) and the first mobile bar (304) are moved by the rotation of the first travelling gear (307)；
One end of described sunshade net (309) is fixedly connected with the first power transmission shaft (306), the other end and the first push-pull bar (303)
It is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described greenhouse separate room (105) inner top sets
Top shading system (401), surroundings wall is provided with side shading system (402)；
Described top shading system (401) includes：Second drive mechanism (403) and the first puggaree (404)；Described second
Drive mechanism (403) includes：Second push-pull bar (405), the second mobile bar (406), the second tooth bar (407), second driving shaft
(408), the second travelling gear (409) and the second motor (410)；Described second driving shaft (408) is positioned at greenhouse separate room (105)
The centre at top, and by the second motor control；Described the second travelling gear (409) is installed on second driving shaft (408), and
Forward and reverse the second travelling gear (409) replaces successively, and one end of described the second tooth bar (407) passes through the second travelling gear
(409)；The other end of described the second tooth bar (407) is connected with the top of the second push-pull bar (405), second mobile bar
(406) respectively with the top of the second push-pull bar (405) and tail end is vertical is connected；Described the second tooth bar (407), the second push-pull bar
And the second mobile bar (406) is by the rotation of the second travelling gear (409) movement (405)；Described the first puggaree (404)
One end is fixedly connected with second driving shaft (408), and the other end is fixedly connected with the second push-pull bar (405)；
Described side shading system (402) includes：3rd power transmission shaft (411), the second puggaree (413) and the 3rd motor
(412), the 3rd described power transmission shaft (411) is positioned at greenhouse separate room (105) surroundings wall top, and is controlled by the 3rd motor (412)
System；Described the second puggaree (413) one end is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft (411).
4. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described greenhouse separate room (105) inner top sets
There is top heat-insulation system (501), surroundings wall is provided with side heat-insulation system (502)；
Described top heat-insulation system (501) includes：4th drive mechanism (503) and the first heat insulating cloth (504)；Described the 4th
Drive mechanism (503) includes：4th push-pull bar (505), the 4th mobile bar (506), the 4th tooth bar (507), the 4th power transmission shaft
(508), the 4th travelling gear (509) and the 4th motor (510)；The 4th described power transmission shaft (508) is positioned at greenhouse separate room (105)
The centre at top, and controlled by the 4th motor (510)；The 4th described travelling gear (509) is positioned at the 4th power transmission shaft (508)
On, and the 4th travelling gear (509) is forward and reverse replaces successively, one end of the 4th described tooth bar (507) passes through the 4th driving cog
Wheel (509)；The other end of the 4th described tooth bar (507) is connected with the top of the 4th push-pull bar (505), the 4th mobile bar
(506) respectively with the top of the 4th push-pull bar (505) and tail end is vertical is connected；Described the 4th tooth bar (507), the 4th push-pull bar
And the 4th mobile bar (506) is by the rotation of the 4th travelling gear (509) movement (505)；Described the first heat insulating cloth (504)
One end is fixedly connected with the 4th power transmission shaft (508), and the other end is fixedly connected with the 4th push-pull bar (505)；
Described side heat-insulation system (502) includes：5th power transmission shaft (511), the second heat insulating cloth (513) and the 5th motor
(512), the 5th described power transmission shaft (511) is positioned at greenhouse separate room (105) surroundings wall top, and is controlled by the 5th motor (512)
System；Described the second heat insulating cloth (513) one end is connected with the 5th power transmission shaft (511).
5. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described interior surrounding wall in greenhouse separate room (105)
The upper position of body is provided with pressure atomization system for high, and described pressure atomization system for high includes：Shower nozzle (601), connection shower nozzle (601)
Pipeline (602) and control valve；Described shower nozzle (601) upward, and is 30～60 degree with the angle of vertical.
6. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that is provided with described greenhouse separate room (105)
Light-supplementing system, described light-supplementing system includes：Sodium vapor lamp (701), lifting support (702), the first pulley of fixed sodium vapor lamp (701)
(703), the support (704) of fixed first pulley, second pulley (705), rope (706) and motor (707), described support
(704) positioned at greenhouse separate room (105) top, the second pulley (705) positioned at greenhouse separate room (105) wall, described rope
Rope (706) is sequentially connected lifting support (702), first pulley (703) and second pulley (705), and the second pulley (705) turns
It is dynamic to be controlled by motor (707).
7. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described greenhouse separate room (105) is provided with temperature control
System, described temperature-controlling system includes temperature inductor (801), humidity sensor (802), wet curtain (803) and blower fan (804),
Described temperature inductor (801) and humidity sensor (802) are positioned at greenhouse separate room (105) top, described blower fan (804) peace
Loaded on glass wall (102), described wet curtain (803) is installed on another side walls relative with glass wall (102), described
Wet curtain (803) is relative with the blower fan (804), and wet curtain (803) outside has dismountable sliding window.
8. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wall in described greenhouse separate room (105)
Galvanizing fin and tube type radiator (901) is installed.
9. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower-most edge of the roof (104) sets
Rainy groove (107), in the rain groove (107) collection dew groove (109) is arranged right below, and the cross section for integrating dew groove (109) is as W
Type, and the width of described collection dew groove (109) is more than the width of rain groove (107).
10. a kind of scientific research greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass wall (102) is in bilayer
Empty glass, described cut-off glass wall (103) is monolayer float glass, and described steel structure support (101) is galvanizing by dipping
Lightweight steel construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621081971.4U CN206101083U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Scientific research greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621081971.4U CN206101083U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Scientific research greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206101083U true CN206101083U (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58521885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621081971.4U Active CN206101083U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Scientific research greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206101083U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165344A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 | A kind of Green Roof |
| CN108271579A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-13 | 永仁太谷农业发展有限公司 | A kind of temperature control planting shed |
| CN108391541A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | The cool-down method of greenhouse and its inside |
| CN108617357A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-09 | 张军民 | It is a kind of cultivation, planting greenhouse cooling system |
| CN108887032A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 和县中禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse moisturizing exhaust system |
| CN111351101A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Heating ventilation air-conditioning system for indoor plant garden |
-
2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201621081971.4U patent/CN206101083U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165344A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 | A kind of Green Roof |
| CN108271579A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-13 | 永仁太谷农业发展有限公司 | A kind of temperature control planting shed |
| CN108391541A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | The cool-down method of greenhouse and its inside |
| CN108617357A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-09 | 张军民 | It is a kind of cultivation, planting greenhouse cooling system |
| CN108887032A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 和县中禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse moisturizing exhaust system |
| CN111351101A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Heating ventilation air-conditioning system for indoor plant garden |
| CN111351101B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-03-04 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Heating ventilation air-conditioning system for indoor plant garden |
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