CN109618761A - A kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary heats constant humidity system - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary heats constant humidity system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618761A CN109618761A CN201910122411.0A CN201910122411A CN109618761A CN 109618761 A CN109618761 A CN 109618761A CN 201910122411 A CN201910122411 A CN 201910122411A CN 109618761 A CN109618761 A CN 109618761A
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- dendrobium candidum
- medicinal material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary to heat constant humidity system, comprising: the first frame is internal layer frame of the invention;Second frame is outer layer frame of the invention;First shade is arranged inside first frame;Second shade is arranged outside second frame;Humidifying device is arranged inside first frame;Air interchanger is arranged inside first frame;Air interchanger is arranged inside first frame;Sensor-based system is arranged in the present invention;Control device comprising acquisition module, processing module, communication module, memory module, controlling terminal are connect by the communication module with the processing module output end.Beneficial effects of the present invention: keeping the temperature and heats that effect is more preferable, realizes constant humidity effect inside the first frame, and can be achieved at the same time multiple environmental datas are monitored it is adjustable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material field of planting, especially a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary heats constant humidity system
System.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, people's lives level also gets a promotion therewith, the also people promoted therewith are to itself
The emphasis of health.
The rarity that Chinese medicine is passed on as the Chinese nation, included in health content also got over all over the world
Carry out more people to receive, prescription and Chinese medicine the two important Chinese medicine component parts, cures the disease in Chinese medicine and play phase in health
The auxiliary effect coordinated.
But the 80%~90% of existing Chinese medicine is all monopolized by Japan in the world, key reason is that the Chinese medicine of China
Drug effect is poor, unstable even at all without drug effect.
And the basic reason of above-mentioned phenomenon is caused to be that domestic existing Chinese medicine plant technology also falls behind very much, also stops substantially
Stay in the stage for seeing that day is had a meal.When weather is unstable, farmer is because technological means falls behind, needed for cannot being grown according to medicinal material
Environment makes corresponding adjustment, so as to cause the big heavy discount of herbal medicine efficacy.
By taking domestic existing health medicinal material dendrobium candidum as an example, existing planting patterns also rests on traditional outdoor substantially
Plantation and simple greenhouse gardening stage.And both planting patterns often can not effectively adjust the micro-loop where dendrobium candidum plantation
Border.And then the dendrobium candidum that causes farmer to plant out each time can all have with climatic condition at that time it is close be associated with, from
And the drug effect of dendrobium candidum is made to be extremely difficult to the high standards that each batch is not much different.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary to increase
Constant temperature and humidity system can carry out examinations to the greenhouse internal environment of plantation dendrobium candidum and make adaptable regulation.
A kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary heats constant humidity system characterized by comprising
First frame, first frame include several uniformly distributed the first support frames along longitudinal direction, are set to described first
The first insulation film on the outside of support, first frame both ends are respectively arranged with inlet/outlet, ventilation channel;
Second frame, second frame include several uniformly distributed the second support frames along longitudinal direction, are set to the described secondth
The second insulation film on the outside of support frame frame;
First shade is set to inside first frame;
Second shade is set on the outside of second frame, and second shade can be on the outside of the second frame
It receives certificate, spread out;
Humidifying device is set to inside first frame, and the humidifying device is located at below first shade;
Air interchanger is set to first frame side, and is connected with exterior space;
Cooling device is set to first frame side, and faces with the air interchanger;
Sensor-based system, the sensor-based system include at least one temperature sensing device for being set to inside the first frame and extremely
A few temperature sensing device being arranged in outside the second frame, at least one be arranged in CO2 sensor inside the first frame,
The humidity sensor inside the first frame is arranged at least one;At least one interior lights shines detection device;
Control device, the control device input terminal are electrically connected with the sensor-based system output end, and the control device is defeated
Outlet is connected with the input terminal of first shade, the second shade, humidifying device, air interchanger, cooling device, institute
Stating control device can connect with remote control terminal electric signal.
Further, first shade includes: hanging beam, the first black-out cloth, sliding rail, slider bar, the first winding dress
It sets;It is connected at the top of the hanging beam and the first frame and is arranged along the vertical side of the first frame, first black-out cloth is symmetrically arranged
Hanging beam two sides;The sliding rail equidistant interval is divided into hanging beam two sides;The slider bar sleeve in the sliding rail and and sliding rail
It is slidably matched, the sliding rail top is provided with rack structure;The slider bar outboard end and the first black-out cloth longitudinal edge are solid
Fixed connection;The sliding rail top is provided with the transfer port of the rack gear exposing on slider bar top at hanging beam;Described first receives
Winding apparatus is engaged with rack to drive slider bar to slide inside and outside slide direction.
Further, first wrap-up includes two at least two first drivings electricity for being divided into hanging beam two sides
Machine;That fixes on the output shaft of every first driving motor is provided with the transmission gear being engaged with rack.
Further, the longitudinal edge of first black-out cloth be respectively arranged with two it is identical with its lengthwise dimension
First support bar, the first support bar are fixedly connected with slider bar far from the end of hanging beam side.
Further, second shade includes: movable stand, the second black-out cloth, the second wrap-up;Described
Several movable stands are slidably provided on two support frames, the adjacent movable stand is equidistant to be fixed on the second black-out cloth;Institute
The side longitudinal edge for stating the second black-out cloth is fixedly connected with the ground, the longitudinal edge of the other side and the fixed company of the second wrap-up
It connects;Second wrap-up includes the second support bar being fixedly connected with the longitudinal edge of the second black-out cloth, symmetrical to be arranged
Support column in the first frame both ends is fixed with the second driving motor, the output of second driving motor on the support rod
Axis is fixedly connected with retracting bar, and the rotatable sleeve in second support bar both ends is in retracting bar.
Further, the movable stand includes two pairs of rotatable roller groups being mounted on the second support frame, the rolling
It is connected between wheel group using triangular support bracket, the tripod top is fixedly connected with the second black-out cloth.
Further, the humidifying device is set to below first shade, and the humidifying device includes
A piece genesis analysis and the water-main being connect with outer water tube, the humidification unit of several symmetrical distributions and water-main two sides;Institute
Stating humidification unit includes one perpendicular to water-main and the distributive pipe that communicates therewith, is provided at least one below the distributive pipe
Spray head.
Further, it is provided between control distributive pipe and a water-main and is opened and closed between the spray head and the water-main
Solenoid valve.
Further, air interchanger side is provided with barrier plate in first frame, the middle part of the barrier plate,
Lower part longitudinal direction is provided with several blow vents;Upper, middle and lower three are formed between the barrier plate and the first frame for ventilation
What the gas outlet discharge air of device passed through divides gas channel.
Further, the cooling device includes being set to be fixed on the evaporating wet curtain of the first frame side, be arranged and steaming
It sends out on the outside of wet curtain and passes through blower fan group of the evaporating wet curtain to the first frame delivered inside outside air.
The invention has the benefit that
1. the setting of the first frame and the second frame further improves the insulation effect of greenhouse, reduce external environment
Influence to greenhouse internal environment.Simultaneously by sensor-based system, the real-time monitoring to big basin internal and external environment is realized, and finally lead to
It crosses control device and controlling terminal and real-time monitoring is realized to the dendrobium candidum planting environment being located inside greenhouse.
2. the setting of the first shade realizes the adjusting to greenhouse inside dendrobium candidum light application time, intensity.
3. the setting of the second shade realizes the control to greenhouse illumination, to reach inside a control greenhouse
The effect of temperature.
4. the setting of humidifying device realizes the adjustable control of greenhouse interior humidity, the present invention is made to be provided with constant humidity function.
5. the setting of air interchanger realizes the adjustable control of CO2 concentration inside greenhouse.
6. the setting of cooling device, further to improving the present invention to the regulatory function of greenhouse internal temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the first black-out cloth of present invention removal, the second shade and the second frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of movable stand of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of humidifying device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first shade of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the second retracting device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention divides gas channel.
Appended drawing reference: 100. first frame, 110. first 120. first insulation film of support frame, 130. inlet/outlet 140. changes
150. barrier plate of gas channel, 151. blow vent 160. divides 200. second frame of gas channel 210. second support frame 220.
Two 300. first shades of insulation film, 310. 320. first black-out cloth of hanging beam, 321. first support bar, 330. sliding rail 331.
340. slider bar of transfer port, 341. rack gear, 350. first 351. first driving motor of wrap-up, 352. transmission gear
400. second shade, 410. movable stand, 411. roller group, 412. triangular support bracket, 413. connecting rod, 420. second shading
430. second wrap-up of cloth, 431. second support bar, 432. support column, 433. second driving motor 434. furls bar
500. humidifying device, 510. water-main, 520. distributive pipe, 530. spray head, 540. solenoid valve, 600. air interchanger, 610. air inlet
800. sensor-based system of pipe 700. cooling device, 710. evaporating wet curtain, 720. blower fan group, 810. temperature sensing device 820.CO2
830. humidity sensor of sensor, 840. illumination detection device, 900. control device
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 heats constant humidity system, including the first frame
100, the second frame 200, the first shade 300, the second shade 400, humidifying device 500, air interchanger 600, cooling
Device 700, sensor-based system 800, control device 900.
Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first frame 100 is endothecium structure of the invention, including several are equidistant longitudinal
First support frame 110 of arrangement and the first insulation film 120 being laid on the frame that the first support frame is built, wherein
First support frame is bent by coating steel pipe, shape and arch.And the first insulation film 120 is then light modulation property agricultural film, so that
The insulation film be capable of the transmission of selectivity and can enhance the sunlight of wavelength needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum.Simultaneously by the first support
The both ends of the main body for the first frame that frame and the first insulation film are reached also each be provided with together for staff disengaging into
Go out 130.And it is also each set in the top at the both ends of the main body for the first frame reached by the first support frame and the first insulation film
It is equipped with one of ventilation channel 140, which is drawing and pulling type structure, in one end and the cylinder being fixed on the first frame
The telescopic rod of (not shown) is fixedly connected, and the cylinder is connect with 900 electric signal of control device, to realize that ventilation channel is opened
The automation control closed.
As shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided with second frame 200 on the outside of the first frame, which includes several etc.
The second support frame 210 away from genesis analysis, the second insulation film 220 being covered on the second support frame, wherein the second insulation film is
The good PVC film of heat insulating ability, translucency, weatherability.And second insulation film edge and the first insulation film and bottom surface it is close
Connection, to be formed together the insulating layer of an opposing seal with the first insulation film.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, one layer is additionally provided with inside the first frame 100 to be adjusted to lower section dendrobium candidum
Shading range the first shade 300, which includes the hanging beam 310 being fixedly connected with the first support frame 110, should
Hanging beam is that yield strength is higher, and the coating steel pipe of lighter weight is made into.Hanging beam 310 two sides equidistant interval be provided with it is several
The sliding rail 330 that root is connect with its horizontal vertical, the sliding rail are T-slot structure, and the notch of the sliding rail opens up downwards.And in sliding rail
It is arranged with the slider bar being slidably matched with it 340, the top of the slider bar is provided with rack gear 341.Slider bar is slightly longer than
The length of sliding rail is skidded off from sliding rail during inwardly the first black-out cloth of tightening to prevent limited slip block item.In the outer of slider bar
Side end is then fixedly connected with the first black-out cloth 320, so that the first black-out cloth 320 can be opened or be received with the flexible of slider bar
Contracting.The first retracting device 350 is further fixed on hanging beam 310, which matches with the slider bar being set in sliding rail
It closes, to achieve the purpose that drive slider bar that can make stretching or retract action along slide direction in sliding rail.Specifically, the
One retracting device includes at least two the first driving motors 351 for being separately fixed at hanging beam both sides, in the present embodiment, first
Driving motor is common three motors that positive and negative rotation can be achieved.A biography is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor
Send gear 352, while transmission gear and rack gear engage for convenience, in the top of sliding rail, i.e. transmission gear and rack gear needs
Engagement place offers a rectangular transfer port 331.Meanwhile in the present embodiment, in order to realize long-range control, first
Driving motor 351 is connect with 900 electric signal of control device.
In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee that better open configuration can be presented in the first black-out cloth, in black-out cloth
Longitudinal edge is also symmetrically arranged with two first support bars 321, which is pvc pipe, with the first black-out cloth
Longitudinal edge be fixedly connected, to guarantee that the edge of the first black-out cloth can keep very state at any time.
Meanwhile as shown in figures 1 and 3, in order to when solar irradiation is stronger, capableing of the reduction sheet of lower cost
Invent the temperature inside the first frame and inside the first frame with the wall of the second frame.Cloth is gone back on the outside of the second frame
If one layer of second shade 400, which includes several movable stands 410, a piece of second black-out cloth 420,
And second retracting device 430.
Wherein movable stand 410 is set on the second support frame, and can be rolled on the second support frame, each second support
Movable stand quantity on frame is equal.Second black-out cloth is fixed on movable stand, and the longitudinal edge of one side fixes on the ground, and one
The longitudinal edge of side is fixed on the second retracting device.The adjacent movement being located on same second support frame 210
Frame is equal in the fixed range on the second black-out cloth each other.
In the present embodiment, in order to enable the second black-out cloth flexibly on the second support frame it is dynamic with wrap-up
Make, 410 specific structure of movable stand include include rotatable two groups of roller groups 411 being mounted on the second support frame 210, it is each
Group roller group is formed by setting up two idler wheels above and below the second support frame separately, is had and the second support frame at the two idler wheel wheel rims
The U-shaped groove that outer rim is mutually agreed with.Stablized between two groups of roller groups by a triangular support bracket 412, i.e. two groups of roller group difference
Two point of intersection being fixed below triangular support bracket, and be then fixedly connected by connecting rod 413 between movable stand longitudinal direction, so that
By each row's movable stand that connecting rod links together can be stable be socketed on the second support frame 210 and be unlikely to
Now lodge phenomenon.
And in order to guarantee that the second black-out cloth 420 smoothly can spread out and wind on the outside of the second frame, and as far as possible
It reduces the friction between the second black-out cloth and the second insulation film 220 and extends the pot life of the two.Preferably, the second black-out cloth
It is fixedly mounted on the top of movable stand.
As shown in fig. 6, the second wrap-up includes two support columns 432 that the first frame both ends are symmetrically arranged in, it should
Support column is made of rectangle square steel, is fixedly installed with second driving motor 433 on the top of the support column at both ends, this
Two driving motors be common three motors, while in order to guarantee two the second driving motors work synchronism, this two second
Driving motor is connect with 900 electric signal of control device.And then pacify respectively on the shaft end of the output shaft in two the second driving motors
Equipped with a retracting bar 434, which is fixedly connected with second driving motor output shaft one end, is then provided with one in the other end
A axle sleeve entered for 431 sleeve of second support bar, the rotatable sleeve in the both ends of second support bar 431 is in retracting bar 434
Axle sleeve in.The longitudinal edge of the second black-out cloth is fixed in second support bar simultaneously.When work, the second black-out cloth is with second
Strut acts together.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, humidifying device 500 is mounted on the lower section of the first shade 300.Specifically, humidifying device
The water-main 510 being fixedly connected including one with the hanging beam in the first shade, in being provided with for the two sides of water-main level
Several distributive pipes 520 being equally spaced, wherein the distributive pipe and water-main are orthogonal.And it sets the lower section of distributive pipe is uniformly distributed
It is equipped at least one spray head 530, in the present embodiment, 3 spray heads are provided on each distributive pipe 520.Simultaneously each
Be provided with one on root distributive pipe and connect father's solenoid valve 540 with control device electric signal, the solenoid valve be located at water-main 510 with
Between spray head 530, for controlling the switch of each distributive pipe upper nozzle, to realize subregional humidification or watering.Together
When in order to realize the long-range control of humidifying device, solenoid valve 540 is connect with 900 electric signal of control device.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the side longitudinal arrangement of the first frame 100 is provided with several equidistant ventilations
Device 600, in the present embodiment, air interchanger are industrial scavenger fan, are led to the ventilation that 100 both ends of the first frame are arranged in
Road Xiang Liansuo, i.e., when air interchanger starts, ventilation channel is also opened simultaneously, when channel 140 of taking a breath is closed, air interchanger
It can not open by force, to guarantee that the whole air pressure in the first frame can keep relative stability.The wherein air inlet of air interchanger
Siphunculus 610 passes through the first insulation film 120 and the second insulation film 220 and is connected with the external world.
On the basis of the present embodiment, in order to promote air interchanger to the replacement efficiency of the first frame inner air, such as scheme
1, described in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, one piece of barrier plate 150 is additionally provided with inside the first frame, barrier plate and air interchanger exist certain
Interval.And the barrier plate is rectangular slab, height is higher than the gas outlet of air interchanger, the longitudinal length phase of length and the first frame
Together.Several blow vents 151 are additionally provided in the lower section of barrier plate 150 and middle part, which is rectangle.At this time barrier plate with
A point of gas channel is formed between first frame, this divides gas channel 160 to have three gas outlets of upper, middle and lower.Outside air is by being somebody's turn to do
Turbulent flow is formed after dividing gas channel 160 to enter the first frame, so that the easier air in the first frame mixes, to improve
Air interchanger reduces the efficiency of CO2 concentration.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the first frame 100 in the other side that air interchanger faces, longitudinal arrangement is provided with
Several equidistant cooling devices 700, in the present embodiment, in order to reduce cooling cost, cooling device uses wet curtain fan
Cooling device, evaporating wet curtain 710 and setting including face air interchanger arrangement are on the outside of evaporating wet curtain and wet by evaporating
Curtain send 720 (not shown) of blower fan group of cold wind to the first frame internal drum.Wherein blower fan group with pass through the first insulation film
120 and second insulation film 220 and be connected with the external world.
Meanwhile as shown in Fig. 2, be additionally provided with a sensor-based system 800 in the present invention, detailed, the sensor-based system packet
It includes the temperature sensing device 810 that at least one is set to inside the first frame and the temperature in external environment is set at least one
Sensing device 810, at least one is arranged in, and CO2 sensor 820 inside the first frame, at least one is arranged in the first frame
The humidity sensor 830 in portion;At least one interior lights shines detection device 840;Above-mentioned each sensing device with control device telecommunications
Number connection.And the real time data that will test is sent in control device 900.To facilitate control device to the ring of greenhouse inside and outside
Real-time detection is made in border, and real to the dendrobium candidum planting environment being located inside greenhouse eventually by control device and controlling terminal
Existing real-time monitoring.Wherein in the present embodiment, interior lights are real-time photography head according to detection device 840.Staff can thoroughly do away with and take the photograph
The care situation detected as head, which makes greenhouse, to be adaptively adjusted.
Include acquisition mould group, processing mould group, communications module, storage mould group, control mould group in control device 900, acquires mould
Group input terminal is connect with the output end of sensor-based system 800, and acquisition mould group output end is connect with processing mould group input terminal, handles mould group
Output end and the first shade 300, the second shade 400, humidifying device 500, air interchanger 600, cooling device 700 connect
It connects.Acquisition mould group receive external temperature sensing device is set and be arranged in internal temperature sensing device, humidity sensor,
The corresponding given threshold of these information is compared by the information of CO2 sensor, processing unit:
It is lower than the temperature threshold of setting higher than the temperature threshold of setting, ambient temperature in the first frame internal temperature,
Processing mould group selects to open the second shade according to temperature value or cooling device cools down;CO2 concentration is higher than CO2 in canopy
When concentration threshold, processing mould group opens air interchanger;When humidity is lower than humidity threshold in canopy, processing unit opens humidification dress
It sets;When staff observes that dendrobium candidum looks after too strong in the first frame, staff opens the first shade.Storage
Device is for storing the collected value of acquisition device.
Control mould group is connect by communications module with processing mould group output end.Display screen is set in controlling terminal, switch is pressed
Key, the first shade regulating key, the second shade regulating key, humidifying device regulating key, air interchanger adjusting are pressed
Key, cooling device regulating key;Display screen is used to show the monitor value of sensing device, detection picture;Switch key is for opening
Or close controlling terminal;First shade regulating key is used to adjust the expansion degree of the first shade regulating key;The
Two shade regulating keys are used to adjust the expansion degree of the second shade regulating key;Humidifying device regulating key is used for
Adjust the opening degree of solenoid valve in humidifying device regulating key;Air interchanger regulating key is pressed for adjusting air interchanger adjusting
The watt level of key;Cooling device regulating key is used to adjust the size of cooling device power.Meanwhile controlling terminal in the present invention
Long-range operation control may be implemented, operating personnel only needs to open corresponding key realization according to the result of processing unit is corresponding
Operation to device each in greenhouse.
Detailed operation principle of the invention:
By setting up one layer of second frame 200 outside the first frame 100, make between the first frame and the second frame
The space of a relative closure is formed, so that play one receives minimum limit while the energy of solar radiation to greatest extent
Reduction surface radiation out of first frame scatter and disappear effect.To play the effect heated, iron sheet is improved
The speed of growth of the maple bucket in the first frame, the effect of the invention when winter, ambient temperature was lower become apparent.
Simultaneously in use process of the invention, it is excessively high if there is temperature in the first frame and when needing to cool down, work
Personnel keep outside air wet by evaporating by blower fan group 720 by starting cooling device at remote control terminal or control device
Curtain 710 is made a gift to someone after cooling down, and the first frame is interior to cool down to its inside, can also make the second screening by starting the second shade
The second driving motor in electro-optical device rotates and the second black-out cloth being attached thereto is driven to be covered on the second frame, to realize
Solar radiation is reduced into its internal temperature into the intensity in the first frame.
And when being unfavorable for growth when the intensity of illumination that the Tiepi Fengdou planted in the first frame receives is too strong, it can be by opening
Dynamic first shade, when the first driving motor rotate and drive slider bar drive the first black-out cloth be unfolded and to Tiepi Fengdou into
Row shading treatment.
When needing to humidify, humidifier key can be opened, the solenoid valve in humidifier is opened, the water spray in spray head
Out, to complete humidification process to the first frame internal environment.
When needing to reduce the CO2 concentration in the first frame, air interchanger key can be opened, air interchanger is outside at this time
It extracts fresh air in portion's environment to enter in the first frame, simultaneously, ventilation channel opens simultaneously, the air in the first frame
It is discharged out of ventilation channel.
The present invention can detect the multinomial environmental index in greenhouse, such as: temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination,
CO2 concentration realizes the overall monitor to crop growth environment index in greenhouse;The present invention can be according to greenhouse
Environmental index testing result controls the first shade, the second shade, humidifying device, air interchanger and works, thus
The environmental index in greenhouse is adjusted, so that the environmental index in greenhouse is in the model grown most useful for Tiepi Fengdou
It encloses;Improve the stability of the pharmacological property of Tiepi Fengdou.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary heats constant humidity system characterized by comprising
First frame, first frame include several uniformly distributed the first support frames along longitudinal direction, are set to first support frame
First insulation film in outside, first frame both ends are respectively arranged with inlet/outlet, ventilation channel;
Second frame, second frame include several uniformly distributed the second support frames along longitudinal direction, are set to the secondth support
The second insulation film on the outside of frame frame;
First shade is set to inside first frame;
Second shade is set on the outside of second frame, second shade can be received on the outside of the second frame certificate,
It spreads out;
Humidifying device is set to inside first frame, and the humidifying device is located at below first shade;
Air interchanger is set to first frame side, and is connected with exterior space;
Cooling device is set to first frame side, and faces with the air interchanger;
Sensor-based system, the sensor-based system include the temperature sensing device and at least one that at least one is set to inside the first frame
A temperature sensing device being arranged in outside the second frame, at least one CO2 sensor inside the first frame, at least is set
One humidity sensor being arranged in inside the first frame;At least one interior lights shines detection device;
Control device, the control device input terminal are electrically connected with the sensor-based system output end, the control device output end
Be connected with the input terminal of first shade, the second shade, humidifying device, air interchanger, cooling device, it is described in
Control device can be connect with remote control terminal electric signal.
2. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as described in claim 1 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the first shade includes: hanging beam, the first black-out cloth, sliding rail, slider bar, the first wrap-up;The hanging beam and the first canopy
Top of the trellis is connected and along the vertical side's setting of the first frame, and hanging beam two sides are symmetrically arranged in first black-out cloth;Described sliding rail etc.
Hanging beam two sides are divided into away from interval;The slider bar sleeve is slidably matched in the sliding rail and with sliding rail, on the sliding rail
Portion is provided with rack structure;The slider bar outboard end is fixedly connected with the first black-out cloth longitudinal edge;The sliding rail top
It is provided at hanging beam by the transfer port of the rack gear exposing on slider bar top;First wrap-up is engaged with rack to drive
Movable slider item slides inside and outside slide direction.
3. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as claimed in claim 2 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the first wrap-up includes two at least two the first driving motors for being divided into hanging beam two sides;The every first driving electricity
That fixes on the output shaft of machine is provided with the transmission gear being engaged with rack.
4. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as claimed in claim 2 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
The longitudinal edge for stating the first black-out cloth is respectively arranged with two first support bars identical with its lengthwise dimension, and described first
Support rod is fixedly connected with slider bar far from the end of hanging beam side.
5. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as described in claim 1 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the second shade includes: movable stand, the second black-out cloth, the second wrap-up;It is slidable on second support frame
Several movable stands are provided with, the adjacent movable stand is equidistant to be fixed on the second black-out cloth;The side of second black-out cloth
Longitudinal edge is fixedly connected with the ground, and the longitudinal edge of the other side is fixedly connected with the second wrap-up;The second winding dress
The second support bar including being fixedly connected with the longitudinal edge of the second black-out cloth is set, the branch at the first frame both ends is symmetrically set to
Dagger is fixed with the second driving motor on the support rod, and the output shaft of second driving motor is fixedly connected with retracting bar,
The rotatable sleeve in second support bar both ends is in retracting bar.
6. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as claimed in claim 5 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating movable stand includes two pairs of rotatable roller groups being mounted on the second support frame, uses gusseted between the roller group
Frame connection, the tripod top is fixedly connected with the second black-out cloth.
7. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as described in claim 1 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
Humidifying device is stated to be set to below first shade, the humidifying device include a genesis analysis and with outside
The water-main of water pipe connection, the humidification unit of several symmetrical distributions and water-main two sides;The humidification unit includes one and hangs down
Directly at least one spray head is provided with below water-main and the distributive pipe that communicates therewith, the distributive pipe.
8. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as claimed in claim 7 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that: institute
State the solenoid valve for being provided between spray head and the water-main and being opened and closed between a control distributive pipe and water-main.
9. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as described in claim 1 any one heats constant humidity system, special
Sign is: air interchanger side being provided with barrier plate in first frame, middle part, the lower part of the barrier plate is longitudinal
It is provided with several blow vents;Outlet of the upper, middle and lower three for air interchanger is formed between the barrier plate and the first frame
What mouth discharge air passed through divides gas channel.
10. a kind of greenhouse gardening dendrobium candidum medicinal material auxiliary as described in claim 1 heats constant humidity system, it is characterised in that:
The cooling device includes being set to be fixed on the evaporating wet curtain of the first frame side, be arranged on the outside of evaporating wet curtain and pass through steaming
Send out blower fan group of the wet curtain to the first frame delivered inside outside air.
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CN201910122411.0A CN109618761B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Supplementary constant temperature and humidity system that increases of dendrobii officmalis caulis medicinal material is planted in big-arch shelter |
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CN201910122411.0A CN109618761B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Supplementary constant temperature and humidity system that increases of dendrobii officmalis caulis medicinal material is planted in big-arch shelter |
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