CN104160099A - Insulating element - Google Patents
Insulating element Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160099A CN104160099A CN201380011770.XA CN201380011770A CN104160099A CN 104160099 A CN104160099 A CN 104160099A CN 201380011770 A CN201380011770 A CN 201380011770A CN 104160099 A CN104160099 A CN 104160099A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating element
- cover
- insulator
- athwartship plane
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
Abstract
The invention relates to an insulating element (1) consisting of at least one insulating body (10) substantially in the form of a cuboid, which has a first, outer cover surface (3) and a second, inner cover surface (8) which are substantially parallel to one another and are connected to one another via an upper surface (40), a lower surface (41) and two lateral transverse surfaces (42, 42'), wherein the first, outer cover surface (3) points away from a component (2) to be insulated in the mounted state and the second, inner cover surface (8) faces towards the component (2) to be insulated in the mounted state, wherein the insulating element (1) is covered by at least one contiguous layer (4) of hardened adhesive at least in the region of its edges (50) and corners (51). The invention further relates to a method for the production of such an insulating element (1).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat insulating element, its insulator that is substantially parallelepiped by least one forms, this insulator has the cover-up surface of the first outside and the cover-up surface of the second inside, they be substantially parallel to each other and by the athwartship plane of top, the athwartship plane of the athwartship plane of below and two sides is connected with each other, wherein the cover-up surface of this first outside is away from treating heat insulating component under installment state, and the cover-up surface of the second inside is being treated in the direction of heat insulating component directed under installment state.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used for manufacturing this heat insulating element.
Background technology
Nowadays, major contribution has been made in the saving that is improved to the energy of the existing heat-insulating technique in front, house and the protection of environment.Especially by reducing heat transmission loss (loss being caused by the heat transmission of building envelopes), can reduce extraly the heat energy demand of existing building material.For example by suitable heat insulating element, realize the heat insulation of skin, thereby reduce heat transmission loss.
To this, especially front, the house of front hanging after ventilation formula and heat insulation-hybrid system are common.
Prefabricated heat insulating element common on market is made mainly with the form of sandwich structure greatly, two covering layers heat-barrier material kernel middle with being positioned at their, consists of.These covering layers consist of timber, metal or plastics at this.At least one in these covering layers can be provided with plaster layer at this.Cost is very high during fabrication on the one hand for hitherto known insulation system, is that weight is large on the other hand, and when laying, required process costs is high at the construction field (site).In addition,, for the resident family that treats heat-insulating building, this installation also can bring noise and pollution.Because sandwich structure also occupies very large window areas conventionally, thus it to be manufactured on technical be complicated, thereby cost of production is high.
Treat to be fixedly to fix or rail system (mostly connecting by pin) is realized by point-like on heat insulation front, house or member.In point-like fixed system, heat insulating element supports by least four points.In this rail system, this element is fixed on front, house by two tracks, in the scope at one of them track element edge up, another track below the scope at element edge in.In these two kinds of fixed forms, this component structure conducts to fixed point by insulation material layer by the power producing by external stress (wind-force, blast and temperature) and deadweight indirectly via relatively large spacing.As other fixed form, large-area stickup is also known,
DE 296 23 381 U1 have described a kind of front, house heat insulating element of sandwich construction, and it has the plaster anchor hole of transversal orientation, and this plaster anchor hole forms like this, and the back vented cavity after coating is positioned at it during plaster is empty.This heat insulating element can transport simply, and when application, grey mud layer is just set.DE 10 2,004 038 447 A1 have described similarly, the heat insulating element of layer structure, and it consists of the composite fibre with the waterproofing course of heat insulation braking.
DE 10 2,007 018 774 A1 have described a kind of heat insulating element of sandwich construction, and wherein these layers are provided with higher binding agent composition in order to improve mechanical rigid.The building board of having described a kind of method and having made by the method in AT 385 805 B, wherein on bottom, laying the Plastics adhesives of foaming, form is that the plaster carrier of glass fabric is placed on this Plastics adhesives, thus plaster carrier and this bottom spaced apart.
The general character of all these solutions is that they all need very large cost when manufacturing and install, because they are fixed by similar objects such as pins and be fixed on front, house by point-like.This is expensive, and each heat insulating element needs a plurality of boring procedures.For head it off, for example DE 19,946 395 A1 have described a kind of heat insulating element, it has for laying the mould of thermal barrier matter retainer on its lateral surface, it has some marks, the quantity of these marks is consistent with the quantity of thermal barrier matter retainer, and these marks arrange to such an extent that come with the marginating compartment of heat insulating element.
The installation cost of the solution that all these are known is all very high: fixing for point-like or track, must in front, house, with high accuracy, produce corresponding aperture; And paste and also need a plurality of job steps, this external laying while there is mistake can not be revised again.Then these single insulating boards are fixed on wall successively, before insulating board also arranges topping in the case of necessary, also must lay covering layer (for example plaster) or similar object.
Except arduous installation, known insulating board is also quite heavy, and under installment state, there is no gratifying static characteristic.
In order at least to simplify laying of house facade element, EP 1 697 601 B1 have described a kind of hanged hook, are used for by carrying lath (it is arranged on hanged hook), house facade element being fixed on the exterior wall of building.AT 506 588 B1 show the setting angle of similar formation.The general character of these two documents is that they do not illustrate the fixedly scheme of insulating board.They are just used for installing house front plate, but they must lay high cost.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the object of the invention is, create a kind of heat insulating element that has resistivity, it installs simple and rapid.
By the present invention, this object is achieved in the following manner by above-mentioned heat insulating element, heat insulating element at least in the scope in its edge and bight the adhesive pantostrat by least one sclerosis cover.Even if all mentioned all the time in this context by " adhesive ", but this and do not mean that, it must be used for parts to be attached on another parts.After the sclerosis of adhesive, its mechanical property in hardening state importantly.The adhesive of sclerosis makes heat insulating element have mechanical stability.However, the effect of adhesive is that two insulators are bonded into larger heat insulating element, and wherein adhesive makes heat insulating element on the bonding station of single insulator, have extra stability.
The present invention can realize the heat insulating element that especially has resistivity, adhesive pantostrat due to this sclerosis, that this heat insulating element forms is favourable, effective static system on space, and it is especially applicable to bearing the static stress (it is for example caused by wind-force) occurring on mounted heat insulating element.This layer is at least positioned at the scope at bight and the edge of heat insulating element for this reason.As above-described, heat insulating element is object, and its adhesive phase by sclerosis (it is effective when static state) is able to take ambient conditions when application.
Adhesive used is characterised in that, it has high stability after fast as far as possible sclerosis, and has corresponding enough refractorinesss.This adhesive can comprise cement and sand substantially as material foundation.Adhesive or water-fast, and there is ductile material property.For example can apply bonding filler, as from known heat insulation hybrid system.Adhesive used can for example comprise cement, attached dose of organic increasing, sand and other additive, or consists of them.
Advantageously, the thickness of this layer 0.05 and 12mm between.The insulator of heat insulating element can for example, consist of different known heat-barrier material (asbestos), and they are preferably incombustible.In deformation program of the present invention, covering layer can be placed on heat insulating element, therefore can omit in installation site expensive application job.Therefore due to this prefabricated component, can realize the short as far as possible construction time, and treated that the burden of the process Zhong Shi resident family that heat insulation building renovates is less.
In deformation program of the present invention, at least one or more in these cover-up surfaces and/or athwartship plane covers by the adhesive phase of sclerosis extraly, and wherein the surperficial ratio by this layer of covering accounts for respectively 30% to 100% of each cover-up surface or athwartship plane.Except bight and edge, the additional areas of heat insulating element also covers by the adhesive pantostrat of sclerosis.Surface separately has at least respectively 30% by described layer, to cover, but other arbitrarily higher surperficial ratio until whole surface all can apply.At this, when hiding a plurality of surface, sometimes can on whole surface, cover, rather than cover with less percentage.Therefore, the static characteristic of heat insulating element can be consistent with application separately.
In another deformation program of the present invention, the athwartship plane of the cover-up surface of the scope in this edge and bight, the first outside, the cover-up surface of the second inside, the athwartship plane of the athwartship plane of top, below and two sides all covers by the adhesive pantostrat of sclerosis.In this deformation program, the adhesive phase that heat insulating element is around hardened surrounds, and this has produced highly stable heat insulating element.
For strengthening stability, this layer is reinforced by bracing means, especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers.At this, can for example refer to light-duty additive and/or reinforced fibers, for example nylon specialty fibers.
In another deformation program of the present invention, on heat insulating element the inside of heat insulating element (preferably) at least one be set strengthen element, it is configured to plane substantially, and at least in edge region and/or in the bight of heat insulating element and/or the region of cover-up surface and/or athwartship plane, is connected regularly with the adhesive phase of sclerosis." plane " is interpreted as at this, and this element has the horizontal expansion larger than thickness.These extra enhancing elements are effectively when static state, and aspect wind-force and blast, are improving the stability of heat insulating element, and have improved the ability of its carrying deadweight.By connecting the adhesive phase of sclerosis in the region at edge and/or bight and/or cover-up surface or athwartship plane, by the load transfer of appearance to treating in heat insulating component.This extra enhancing element can design differently.For example this cover-up surface that strengthens element and heat insulating element is vertically directed.In deformation program, this enhancing element also can be wedge angle with cover-up surface and extend.Also possible deformation program is, the enhancing element extending in parallel with athwartship plane is set extraly.Also possible deformation program is, strengthens element directed in the direction perpendicular to above and below athwartship plane, and/or perpendicular to or be parallel to cover-up surface and carry out orientation.
Advantageously, this strengthens the adhesive phase that element design becomes sclerosis, or the layer that is designed to consist of the adhesive hardening, have bracing means, and this bracing means is glass fabric or reinforced fibers (for example plastics or glass grid fabric) especially.In addition, metal parts (for example boring sheet material, porous sheet or metal fabric) also can be used as girth member and uses.
In deformation program of the present invention, insulator by a plurality of be substantially parallelepiped or prism, be fixed to one another connected insulator-element and form, wherein these insulator-elements preferably at least in the scope in its edge and bight the adhesive pantostrat by least one sclerosis cover.Therefore, can realize on the one hand the manufacture method of simple operation, can also make on the other hand to strengthen element and pack in heat insulating element very well.In the vertical direction is directed substantially at this for these link positions.Insulator-the element of this prism shape can have the plan view (can be also for example triangle or hexagonal) of different angles, at this, has listed two feasible deformation programs.Adhesive phase by sclerosis covers, and this contributes to heat insulating element to realize favourable static characteristic, and the heat insulating element wherein consisting of insulator parts also at least also has the adhesive pantostrat of sclerosis extraly in its bight and edge extent.But in principle,, by described layer is set in the bight at insulator-element and edge extent, after insulator-element is assembled into insulator, these bights and edge also cover by the adhesive phase of sclerosis.
Advantageously, these insulator-elements are connected by strengthening element, and this enhancing element is especially designed to adhesive phase plane, sclerosis and preferably by bracing means (especially glass fabric), reinforces.Strengthen element and improved the stability of heat insulating element, and also insulator-element can be coupled together simultaneously.This bond locations also can arrange reinforcing textile (similar objects such as glass fabric, hardware).Can further improve its stability thus.As already mentioned above, can consider any adhesive, as long as they can come the used time to produce enough stability when hardening as strengthening element.
Advantageously, the face coat (for example plaster of at least one house front plate and/or at least one colouring surface and/or at least one plaster layer by bracing means reinforcing and/or the insulation material layer of at least one tension) making is set on the first external lid face of heat insulating element, and/or at least one soft insulation material layer is set on the cover-up surface of the second inside.When a plurality of described layer is set, order is from inside to outside arbitrarily, and the plaster layer of for example reinforcing by bracing means and the plaster surface of colouring can be arranged on the insulation material layer of tension.Be provided with and make surperficial heat insulating element and can make heat insulating element treat that set-up time on heat-insulating building keeps less, because work to be performed is all limited in the pure set-up time substantially, remaining job step can be carried out under the constant condition of the best.Another deformation program is, for example, moistureproof thin layer is set, and this thin layer is arranged on the inside of heat insulating element.In addition, in insulator, externally the rear of cover-up surface is provided with vent passages below face coat, be used for ventilating to face coat from back, and this face coat can have aperture, and this vent passages is connected with surrounding air by these apertures.When at least one soft insulation material layer is set on the cover-up surface of the second inside, can apply any known heat insulation material, it has above-mentioned characteristic (as fire-retardant etc.).This insulation material layer is especially favourable, so that balance is treated the lip-deep injustice of heat insulating component.In addition can also interrupt thus, the back ventilation of heat insulating element.
In deformation program, this face coat is spaced apart by least one spacing holder and outside cover-up surface, and wherein this spacing holder is for example designed to bolt or shape.Therefore, this face coat can be designed to back ventilation equally.This spacing holder can for example be designed to bolt, it and at least one enhancing element are fixedly linked, or be designed to (metal) section bar, its main shaft and covering layer extend abreast and adhesive phase same and at least one enhancing element or sclerosis is fixedly linked.This section bar can be designed to bar-shaped, and it has I section bar or similar object.
In this external deformation program, at least one shape hole or window-like orifice are set in insulator, window or door can be fixed in this shape hole or window-like orifice together with accessory (as roller shutter case, shutter case, guide rail and window sill), wherein one or more soffits of door shape hole or window-like orifice (
) be preferably configured to enhancing element.Therefore, can also be connected to window and door above, or it is more easily heat insulation with the front, house of door to make to have window.This soffit is for example designed to the adhesive phase of sclerosis for this reason.
In deformation program of the present invention, arrange in the region of at least one top athwartship plane that is arranged on heat insulating element, the top anchoring element being fixedly linked with insulator, the first arris that it has preferably and top athwartship plane extends in parallel, wherein top anchoring element has at least one and is used for connecting the erecting device treat heat insulating component on the side of inner cover-up surface, and preferably in the lower zone of inner cover-up surface, having at least one support connects piece, this support connects piece and insulator is fixedly linked and substantially with below athwartship plane at right angles below outstanding on athwartship plane.Therefore, heat insulating element can be installed especially simply, because it just can be placed in and treat on heat insulating component without large cost, and the heat insulating element similar with other connects into continuous thermal insulation barriers.At this advantageously, it is to carry out in heating region (treating on heat insulating component, is not on the outside of heat insulating element) that heat insulating element is fixed into integral body, therefore can not form heat bridge (
).The support of optional below connects piece and can be arranged on and treat heat insulating component and install between the cover-up surface of the second inside thereunder, thereby can fix the heat insulating element of top.
In hitherto known solution, must by a plurality of points or track, be mounted on and treat on heat insulating component with high costsly, but the solution known with this compared, the enhancing element of erecting device and member are coupled together just enoughly in this programme, at this, can as in known solution, to the precision connecting, not propose too high requirement.Anchoring element is used for heat insulating element be anchored on other heat insulating element or treat on heat insulating component.Anchoring element can for example be made by aluminium extruded sections as the grey mud layer of reinforcing.Also possibly, apply the higher layer of adhesive ratio, be wherein additionally provided with the corresponding accessory of preferred mineral and/or metalline, as reinforcement or girth member.
In deformation program of the present invention, top anchoring element has extraly at least one top support and connects piece.Therefore, can insert obliquely heat insulating element following closely, then towards the upset of this member, then this heat insulating element is supported and is connect piece grappling by the top of below heat insulating element on the one hand, realizes installation on the other hand by the erecting device of the heat insulating element installed after fixed random.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the support of top connects piece and substantially extends abreast with external lid face between inner cover-up surface and external lid face, and arrange at least one below anchoring element, this anchoring element is arranged on the below athwartship plane of heat insulating element and has the stop device that deviates from below athwartship plane and be parallel to cover-up surface, and this stop device designs to such an extent that support and connect piece acting in conjunction with the top of the heat insulating element of adjacent setting.This top is supported and connect piece is not externally in the scope of cover-up surface, to extend as above-described, but between the inherent external lid face of the intermediate range of athwartship plane and inner cover-up surface, extend up, or it is outstanding from heat insulating element in athwartship plane in the intermediate vertical of athwartship plane that this top support connects piece, the second anchoring element is set in addition, and it is arranged on the below athwartship plane of heat insulating element.
The heat insulating element of installing successively can be processed like this, and the heat insulating element of installing is below placed on previous heat insulating element like this, makes the top support of stop device and previous heat insulating element connect the heat insulating element of piece acting in conjunction and this new installation of grappling.Then, by the anchoring element of the erecting device of the heat insulating element of newly installing is fixed on member, finish described installation.
The anchoring element of this below can be fixed on heat insulating element in a different manner, for example by bonding, screw, rivet or other type of attachment, they can realize lasting fixing connection.
This at least one erecting device can releasably be connected with at least one top anchoring element on the one hand, or this at least one erecting device designs to such an extent that be integral with at least one top anchoring element.This connection that can get loose can realize in the following manner, and the form that erecting device can for example connect with chase mortise is inserted, and anchoring element is screwed in together or otherwise engagement.At this, note, also therefore comprise such deformation program, top anchoring element and a plurality of erecting device are combined.
The enhancing element being arranged in heat insulating element can also be connected with described anchoring element, to further facilitate the static characteristic of heat insulating element.
By the present invention, object of the present invention is also achieved by following steps by the above-mentioned method that is used for manufacturing above-mentioned heat insulating element:
A) provide heat insulating element, it has at least one insulator that is substantially parallelepiped;
B) adhesive phase of sclerosis is at least placed within the scope of the edge and bight of heat insulating element, wherein this layer is preferably designed to continuous.
In deformation program of the present invention, at step b) in this layer be placed in extraly at least one or more in these cover-up surfaces and/or athwartship plane, wherein the surperficial ratio by this layer of covering preferably accounts for respectively 30% to 100% of each cover-up surface or athwartship plane.
In another deformation program of the present invention, at step b) in the adhesive phase of sclerosis be placed within the scope of the edge and bight of heat insulating element, and be placed on cover-up surface, top athwartship plane, below athwartship plane and the side athwartship plane of heat insulating element.
Advantageously, at step b) in before the adhesive phase of this sclerosis is placed in to the inside of insulator, be provided with the enhancing element of at least one plane, it is connected with at least one edge of heat insulating element and/or the adhesive phase (it was laid afterwards) of the sclerosis in bight and/or cover-up surface and/or athwartship plane.Advantageously, strengthen the adhesive phase that element design becomes sclerosis, it is preferably reinforced by bracing means (especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers).
In deformation program of the present invention, step a) is divided into below step by step:
A0) provide the insulator-element of parallelepiped or prism shape;
A1) adhesive phase of sclerosis is placed on the side surface of insulator-element of parallelepiped or prism shape, for example, by bracing means (especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers), reinforces;
A2), by the side surface that is provided with adhesive layer is flocked together, and by the sclerosis of adhesive phase, make the insulator-element of this parallelepiped or prism shape connect into insulator.
Advantageously, at step a0) in this parallelepiped or prism shape insulator-element at least within the scope of its edge and bight the adhesive phase by least one sclerosis cover, this layer is preferably designed to continuous.
In another deformation program, at step c) at least one top anchoring element be placed in the scope of top athwartship plane of heat insulating element, wherein this top anchoring element preferably has at least one and is used for and the erecting device for the treatment of that heat insulating component is connected on the side of inner cover-up surface.Advantageously, this at least one top anchoring element and a plurality of erecting device are designed to one.Being placed in this and can carrying out in a different manner of anchoring element, for example by pasting, screw, bolt connects or similar fashion.At this advantageously, anchoring element is connected with at least one enhancing element of heat insulating element at this.
Advantageously, at step c) in the lower zone of inner cover-up surface, be provided with at least one support and connect piece, it is connected regularly with insulator and is substantially at right angles outstanding by below athwartship plane with below athwartship plane.
In method step advantageously, the face coat make (for example plaster of at least one house front plate and/or at least one colouring surface and/or plaster layer that at least one is reinforced by bracing means and/or the insulation material layer of at least one tension) is set on the first external lid face of heat insulating element, and/or on the athwartship plane of heat insulating element and/or cover-up surface (the preferably cover-up surface of the second inside), at least one soft insulation material layer is set.
In deformation program of the present invention, before laying face coat, at least one top anchoring element of spacing holder and this and/or enhancing element are connected, and face coat is placed in above them.
Advantageously, in method step, on the side of the first external lid face, apply pigment.By the method step, can lay model or image arbitrarily at heat insulating element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By embodiment unconstrained, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, at length set forth the present invention below.In these accompanying drawings, schematically show:
Fig. 1 is by the phantom drawing of the first deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is by the phantom drawing of the second deformation program of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B is by the phantom drawing of the 3rd deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is by the phantom drawing of the 4th deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is by the phantom drawing of the 5th deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is by the phantom drawing of the 6th deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is by the perspective exploded view of the 7th deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A is by the perspective exploded view of the 8th deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Fig. 6 B is the cross-sectional view of the heat insulating element of Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 is the transversal detailed drawing of heat insulating element, and it has the first deformation program of anchoring element and erecting device;
Fig. 8 is the transversal detailed drawing of heat insulating element, and it has the second deformation program of anchoring element and erecting device;
Fig. 9 is the transversal detailed drawing of heat insulating element, and it has the 3rd deformation program of anchoring element and erecting device;
Figure 10 is the deformation program of the heat insulating element of Fig. 6;
Figure 11 is the transversal detailed drawing of heat insulating element, and it has the second deformation program of anchoring element and erecting device;
Figure 12 is the heat insulating element that strengthens element that has of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the exploded view of the heat insulating element that consists of a plurality of insulator-elements;
Figure 14 be under installment state by the phantom drawing of two heat insulating elements of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is by the phantom drawing of another deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention, and its structure is the layer structure with covering layer;
Figure 16 is the cross section of a part for the deformation program shown in Figure 15 of heat insulating element;
Figure 17 be under installment state by the phantom drawing of the heat insulating element of Figure 12;
Figure 18 to 20 is by the top view of the cross section of the different distortion scheme of heat insulating element of the present invention;
Figure 21 is by the phantom drawing of another deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention, and it has the covering layer being arranged on spacing holder;
Figure 22 is the deformation program of Figure 21, and it has the bar elements as spacing holder;
Figure 23 is by the phantom drawing of the flow process of the installation of heat insulating element of the present invention; And
Figure 24 is for manufacturing by the indicative flowchart of the method for heat insulating element of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The different embodiment by heat insulating element 1 of the present invention have been described in the drawings.For the ease of understanding, the parts of same design represent with identical reference marker in all accompanying drawings.It should be noted that the embodiment that all deformation programs can be described by difference in principle (especially anchoring element and erecting device) realizes.Clear in order to make to set forth, omitted associated description completely; Basic function is only repeatedly set forth by an embodiment.
Fig. 1 there is shown the first deformation program by heat insulating element 1 of the present invention in the decomposition of perspective.Heat insulating element 1 consists of the insulator 10 that is substantially parallelepiped, it has the cover-up surface 3 of the first outside and the cover-up surface of the second inside (covered in Fig. 1), they are substantially parallel to each other and the athwartship plane 42 by the athwartship plane 40 of top, the athwartship plane 41 of below (covered in Fig. 1) and two sides, these athwartship planes of 42'(in one covered in Fig. 1) connected with each other.The cover-up surface 3 of the first outside is away from treating heat insulating component (not shown in Fig. 1) under installment state, and that the cover-up surface of the second inside is being treated in the direction of heat insulating component under installment state is directed.
Heat insulating element 1 is designed to plane formation, that is to say, it is compared with plane extension has insignificant thickness extension.These cover-up surfaces 3,8 arrange to such an extent that be parallel to each other, and athwartship plane 40,41,42,42' are substantially vertically directed with cover-up surface 3,8.
The first embodiment shown in pressing, heat insulating element 1 adhesive pantostrat 4 by sclerosis in the scope in 50He bight, its edge 51 covers." within the scope of this " is interpreted as at this, and this layer 4 is not only just in time structured on 50He bight, edge 51, but also crosses 50He bight, these edges 51, and making the layer 4 producing is static, formations of being strong enough to support.
Adhesive used for example refers to bonding filler, but also can refer to other adhesive that can harden as early as possible arbitrarily, and it is fire prevention and water-fast on the one hand, has on the other hand extensile material behavior.The ingredient of adhesive can be cement, attached dose of organic increasing, sand and other additive.This layer 4 can be reinforced by the bracing means (especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers) of known type.Advantageously, the adhesive pantostrat 4 of this sclerosis has 0.5 to 12mm thickness under hardening state.Extra face coat (below seeing) can additionally thicken approximately 3 to 12mm.
Figure 1 illustrates this at least one the continuous layer 4 on the gamut in 50He bight, edge 51.Clear in order to set forth, the deformation program of a plurality of pantostrats not shown in figures, these layers have the point of interruption in the scope in 50He bight, edge 51.
Fig. 2 A shows, and except the scope at 51He edge, bight 50, the athwartship plane 42 of the athwartship plane 40 of top, the athwartship plane 41 of below and side, 42' hide by layer 4 by the second deformation program.Fig. 2 B shows extraly outside cover-up surface 3 and hides by layer 4 by the 3rd deformation program.Other deformation program is also feasible in principle, at least one or more in cover-up surface and/or athwartship plane partly or integral surface all by the adhesive pantostrat of sclerosis, cover.But these deformation programs are not shown in figures.
Except comprehensive covering of cover-up surface 3,8 and athwartship plane 40,41,42,42', this part covers and means, each surperficial coating ratio is between 30% and 100%.Can say in principle, the various combination of above-mentioned deformation program is all feasible: for example in the scope at 50He edge, bight 51, carries out part and covers, and one or more whole surfaces respectively in cover-up surface 3,8 and athwartship plane 40,41,42,42' or to be greater than 30% different weight percentage by the adhesive coverage of sclerosis.
Fig. 3 shows the 4th deformation program, wherein whole heat insulating element 1 all covers by layer 4, except the scope in 50He bight, edge 51, the cover-up surface 3 of the first outside, the cover-up surface 8 of the second inside, the athwartship plane 41 of the athwartship plane 40 of top, below and the athwartship plane 42 of side, 42' cover by layer 4.
This layer 4 can be realized the heat insulating element that especially has resistivity, and its forms effective, static system on favourable, space, and it is especially applicable to bearing the static stress (for example being caused by wind-force) occurring on mounted heat insulating element 1.
Fig. 4 shows the 5th deformation program, wherein in the inside of heat insulating element 1, is provided with three and strengthens element 12, and they give heat insulating element 1 extra stability.These strengthen that elements 12 are configured to plane substantially and are connected with the adhesive phase 4 of sclerosis, heat insulating element 1 covers by layer 4 in 51 scopes of 50He bight, its edge in an illustrated embodiment, and these strengthen element 12 and are correspondingly connected with the layer 4 on edge 50.Certainly according to the embodiment of layer 4, other deformation program not shown in figures is also feasible.Strengthen element and also can as layer 4, by bracing means, reinforce (as mentioned above).
Enhancing element 12 in Fig. 4 extends on the whole cross section of heat insulating element 1, but strengthen that 12 of elements extend in a part for cross section surface, is also feasible.Strengthen so element 12 and for example form like this, if the cover-up surface 3 of the first outside and the cover-up surface 8 of the second inside cover by the adhesive phase 4 of sclerosis, only have these surfaces the 3, the 8th, be connected.Fig. 5 shows another the 6th deformation program by heat insulating element 1 of the present invention: wherein heat insulating element 10 by being a plurality ofly substantially parallelepiped or prism, be fixed to one another connected insulator-element 10' and form.In an illustrated embodiment, insulator-element 10' adhesive pantostrat by sclerosis within the scope of its edge and bight covers, but this layer also can omit.The connection of insulator-element 10' realizes by strengthening element 12, and they are reinforced by reinforcing textile as the adhesive plane layer of sclerosis as described above.Extra enhancing element 12 also can be set certainly.
Fig. 6 there is shown the 7th deformation program by heat insulating element 1 of the present invention in the decomposition of perspective.Clear in order to make to set forth, in accompanying drawing below, only marked or omitted the adhesive phase 4 of sclerosis, but the heat insulating element shown in each can be provided with the layer 4 of above-mentioned deformation program certainly.By the anchoring element 5,5' of at least one top and by least one erecting device 9,9 ', heat insulating element 1 is fixed on and is treated on heat insulating component.In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 6, the support of above-mentioned anchoring element 5, the first arris 70,70' and top that 5' comprises to be extended in parallel with surface, top 40 meets piece 7,7', and it is substantially at right angles outstanding from the first arris 70,70' and extend abreast with outside cover-up surface 3 that these supports connect piece.The support of this top meets piece 7,7' and also can omit.Erecting device 9,9 ' and anchoring element 5, the 5' of top be designed to one and there is hole, through this hole, via screw or similar object (unrealized), realize towards the connection for the treatment of heat insulating component.This hole can be designed to slotted hole, to can carry out flatly erecting device 9,9 ' (or heat insulating element 1), vertically and laterally adjustment.
Anchoring element 5 can design differently, for example, be designed to the plaster layer of reinforcing, and it designs to such an extent that can arrange or connection device 9,9 '.The embodiment that is designed to aluminium extruded sections or similar object is also feasible.Due to anchoring element 5,5' and erecting device 9,9 ', the load of heat insulating element 1 (such as analogues such as wind-force) can be directed in this member, this has improved the resistance of heat insulating element 1.Certainly, the deformation program of a plurality of anchoring elements is set is also feasible to each athwartship plane.Clear in order to make to explain, this and below accompanying drawing in this deformation program is not shown.
In Fig. 6, can see, the anchoring element 5 of top is anchored on the upper part that is subordinated to its heat insulating element 1 in this member on the one hand, also be fixed wtih but then the lower part (for this reason for example seeing Figure 14) of other heat insulating element adhering to from top:, the top anchoring element 5' of below heat insulating element is fixed wtih the upside of below heat insulating element 1' on the one hand, is also fixed wtih the downside of top heat insulating element 1 simultaneously.
Anchoring element 5,5' and the erecting device 9,9 ' of top can design differently, as shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9.
Fig. 6 A shows the deformation program of the heat insulating element 1 of Fig. 6, is wherein also provided with top anchoring element 5,5', but they do not have the support of top to meet piece 7,7'.In other words, the support that is provided with below meets piece 77,77', and they are arranged in the lower zone of inner cover-up surface 8 and are connected regularly with insulator 10.The support of these belows meets piece 77,77' and substantially at right angles crosses below athwartship plane 4' and outstanding from this athwartship plane with below athwartship plane 4'.By this support, meet piece 77,77', heat insulating element 1 can be rapidly and is arranged on simply on the heat insulating element 1 that is arranged on its below, as shown in Figure 6B the same: at this, can see, the support of below connect piece 77' how to catch from behind the heat insulating element 1 that is arranged on its below the second inside cover-up surface and come heat insulating element and treat between heat insulating component.That is to say, heat insulating element 1 pushes from top simply, and then the top anchoring element 5' of heat insulating element 1 or its erecting device 9' are for example connected with treating heat insulating component by being threaded.
Fig. 7 shows the first deformation program, and wherein anchoring element 5 and erecting device 9 are also design all-in-one-pieces.The support of top connects piece 7 and the first arris 70 at right angles extends upward.The first arris 70 is for example connected with the insulator 10 of heat insulating element 1 by adhesive layer 28.The support of this top connects piece 7 and extends in the scope of the outside covering layer 3 of heat insulating element.
Fig. 8 shows a deformation program, and wherein anchoring element 5 and the erecting device 9 of top are designed to respectively single and are releasably connected.This can get loose is connected to this and is designed to clip-screw thread-connection, and wherein erecting device 9 clips and being screwed on the first anchoring element 5, wherein also can adjust during this period.Other connection that can get loose for example can connect realization by chase mortise, or conventionally by clip-screw thread mechanism, realizes.Other deformation program is also feasible.
Erecting device 9 has shape substantially, and is connected with the first arris 70 of anchoring element 5.In other side, it is the same that the anchoring element 5 of this top can design as shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 shows another deformation program now, and wherein the anchoring element 5 of top does not arrive at outside cover-up surface 3.The support of this top connect piece 7 but be arranged in top athwartship plane 40 zone line.The first arris 70 is also connected with insulator 10 by adhesive layer 28.For the element below grappling, the heat insulating element that is arranged on top thereunder has the anchoring element 5 of below now on athwartship plane ", this anchoring element has stop device 27.Stop device 27 deviates from the athwartship plane 41 of below and extends abreast with cover-up surface 3,8, and supports and connect piece 7 actings in conjunction with the top that abuts against the heat insulating element of its below, as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 10 there is shown the deformation program of the heat insulating element 1 of Fig. 6 in decomposition, wherein at this, be also provided with extraly and strengthen element 12.These strengthen the static characteristic that element 12 is used for improving heat insulating element 1 substantially.Their (at least partly) ' be connected, so load can be transmitted to and be treated in heat insulating component by affiliated erecting device 9,9 ' with the anchoring element 5,5 of top.Strengthening element 12 also will be described in detail below.Figure 11 shows another deformation program by heat insulating element 1 of the present invention, and wherein difference refers more particularly to anchoring element 5 or erecting device 9,9 '.At this, show anchoring element 5 and two erecting devices 9,9 '.Press the view of Fig. 8, anchoring element 5 illustrates and can releasably be connected as the element separating with erecting device 9,9 '.
Anchoring element 5 also has the first arris 70, and it is the interior extension in a big way of athwartship plane 40 up in this case.Anchoring element 5 is connected regularly with insulator 10.Erecting device 9,9 ' can be connected and be shifted onto on anchoring element 5 by clip.Figure 12 shows the deformation program of the heat insulating element 1 of Figure 11, and it has the enhancing element 12 that Figure 10 has described.These strengthen elements 12 and are connected regularly with anchoring element 5, but this point at this because exploded view is sightless.
Figure 13 shows the deformation program of the heat insulating element 1 of Figure 12 now, and it has the element 12 of enhancing.As already mentioned above, strengthen element 12 and can design differently: can be designed to adhesive phase, but reinforcing textile also can be applied with the form of glass fiber.Heat insulating element 1 shown in Figure 13 has insulator 10, and it consists of a plurality of insulator-element 10'.These insulator-elements 10' is parallelepiped-shaped or prism-shaped (having in principle quadrangle bottom surface arbitrarily, for example triangle or hexagon) substantially, and can be connected with each other by bonding connection on manufacture heat insulating element 1 ground.As above-mentioned, these bonding connections form like this at this, and they play a part to strengthen element 12, and this function realizes by applying suitable adhesive conventionally, and this adhesive produces certain soundness when sclerosis; Certainly also in order to realize support, also in bonding connection, add the material (for example glass fiber) of reinforcing.
It is substantially vertically directed with the athwartship plane 40,41 of above and below that these strengthen element 12, and be connected with anchoring element 5 in order to derive the load of heat insulating element 1.Thereby improved the static stability of heat insulating element 1.Possible load can be transmitted to and be treated in heat insulating component 2 (Figure 13 is not shown) by anchoring element 5 and erecting device 9,9 '.
These strengthen element 12 and are vertically arranged in an illustrated embodiment on cover-up surface 3,8 and are vertically arranged on the athwartship plane 40,41 of above and below.But also feasible embodiment is, strengthen element 12 and be vertically arranged on the athwartship plane 40,41 of above and below, but or inclination parallel with cover-up surface 3,8; Also possibly, enhancing element 12 is vertical with cover-up surface 3,8 and parallel with the athwartship plane 40,41 of above and below.The mixed form of different distortion scheme is also feasible.Equally also can realize such deformation program, deformation program 12 is towards the athwartship plane 40,41 of below and below and to be wedge angle ground towards cover-up surface 3,8 directed.
Figure 14 shows two heat insulating elements 1,1 ' phantom drawing, and they are arranged on treats on heat insulating component 2.Anchoring element 5,5' and erecting device 9,9 ' design are equivalent to the design of the deformation program shown in Fig. 8 and 11 to 13.Can see, the anchoring element 5 of top heat insulating element 1 is connected with member 2 by erecting device 9,9 '.The lower part (or region of below athwartship plane 14) of top heat insulating element 1 by below heat insulating element 1 ' the top support of anchoring element 5' meet piece 7' and fix.
Figure 15 there is shown the deformation program of heat insulating element 1 in decomposition, wherein at the embodiment shown in this and Figure 10, be provided with similarly and strengthen element 12.They can be connected with the anchoring element 5 of top (at least partly), so load can be transmitted to and be treated in heat insulating component by affiliated erecting device 9,9 '.Anchoring element 5 is connected with erecting device 9,9 ', for example, be screwed in together (viewgraph of cross-section of seeing Figure 16).Anchoring element 5 comprises top to be supported and to connect piece 7 and supported underneath connects piece 6, and they can remain on heat insulating element to treat on heat insulating component 2 respectively.Different from the embodiment of Figure 12 to 14, will not be fixed on heat insulating element by anchoring element 5 in this case.Anchoring element but two heat insulating element 1,1' that are stacked setting are remained on and treated on heat insulating component, as shown in the cross section of Figure 16.
Figure 17 there is shown by the deformation program of heat insulating element 1 of the present invention in perspective, and this heat-barrier material is fixed on and treats (by the deformation program of Fig. 8 and 11 to 13) on heat insulating component by anchoring element 5 and erecting device 9,9 '.In pressing the heat insulating element 1 of Figure 17, another insulation material layer 13 is placed on inner cover-up surface 8, this insulation material layer is used for the lip-deep not gentle tolerance of balance component.On cover-up surface 3 externally, be provided with at least one covering layer (or face coat).In an illustrated embodiment, be provided with the insulation material layer 14 of tension and the plaster layer 15 of reinforcing.These attached not shown but in implementing deformation program likely, the thin layer of damp-proof course effect has been set.A plurality of in above-mentioned these layers also can be set.
Therefore can realize prefabricated heat insulating element, it has met the requirement of building physics aspect, and can also and play a role well in link position on defective from building physics visual angle (for example permeating moisture) member according to embodiment.
As outmost layer, the film (not shown in the accompanying drawings) of efflorescence prevention and anti-UV-light also can be set, it plays covering layer and can stamp color.Conventionally this covering layer can be printed.The covering layer making (even in plaster or be designed to after ventilation formula) can be printed like this, by corresponding device, pigment is coated on the covering layer of single heat insulating element, and this covering layer is below also referred to as face coat.
Figure 18 there is shown another deformation program by heat insulating element 1 of the present invention at the section parallel with athwartship plane, and this heat insulating element is arranged on to be treated on heat insulating component 2.At this, again show the soft insulation material layer 13 being arranged on inner cover-up surface 8, and on covering layer 3 externally, can see insulation material layer 14 and the plaster layer 15 (covering layer or face coat) of tension.In the insulation material layer 14 of this tension, be provided with vent passages 16, it and external lid face 3 extend abreast, and vertically extend with athwartship plane.Vent passages 16 is used for to plaster layer 15, ventilating from behind.Vent passages 16 is connected with surrounding environment by aperture 17.
These strengthen element and are vertically arranged in insulator 10 abreast and towards cover-up surface 3,8.
Figure 19 shows with two by the heat insulating element adjoining each other 1,1 of the present invention " the parallel sectional drawing of athwartship plane.On this sectional drawing has illustrated two adjacent heat insulating elements 1,1 " the embodiment of engaging zones 18: in order to tolerate tolerance; engaging zones 18 is at two heat insulating elements 1,1 ", be provided with soft heat-barrier material, for example this soft insulation material layer 13 direction along external lid face 3 on inner cover-up surface 8 pulls forward.
For further tolerance tolerance and for fear of the infiltration of rainwater, the engaging zones 18 in the place ahead (in the scope of plaster layer 15) is arranged in the region of insulation material layer 14 of tension subsequently, and this insulation material layer has to engage and limits section bar 19 and drawing hollow material or splicing tpae.
Figure 20 overlooks the cross section there is shown by the deformation program of heat insulating element 1 of the present invention, wherein in insulator 10, is provided with for the pit shaft 21 of conduit is installed, and wherein this pit shaft 21 is provided with waterproof and fireproof slider.Heat insulating element can partly arrange the pit shaft in this tape verifying hole 23, by this verification holes, can be touched pit shaft 21 or conduit is installed.Meaningfully, this heat insulating element with pit shaft 21 that is stacked setting not only has verification holes in each heat insulating element, and has significant spacing between these verification holes.
Another deformation program of the present invention shown in Figure 21 and 22 shows the phantom drawing of heat insulating element 1,1', and it is provided with extra covering layer 24.These covering layers that preferably consist of tabular constructional materials 24 are connected by spacing holder with the external lid face 3 of heat insulating element 1, and the form of this spacing holder is to be for example fixed on to strengthen the bolt 25 (as shown in figure 19) on element 12 or be fixed on the shape 25 (as shown in figure 20) at least one anchoring element 5,5'.Between covering layer 24 and external lid face 3, also form air layer, it is connected with outside air by corresponding hole (not shown in Figure 19).Therefore, wind-force acts on this tabular covering layer 24, and this covering layer may be out of shape, but heat insulating element 1 can be from not treating that heat insulating component 2 takes off.Therefore, heat insulating element can design relatively largely.
In Figure 21, spacing holder is designed to bolt 25.Press the deformation program of Figure 20, it can be used as bar elements 25' and realizes.The main shaft of bar elements 25' substantially with the plane parallel of covering layer 24.Bar elements 25' can be designed to bar-shaped or I section bar shape.Advantageously, bar elements 25' was both connected with top anchoring element 5, was also connected with below anchoring element 5'.When being fixedly linked with anchoring element 5 or enhancing element 12 (accurately not marking in Figure 19 and 20), by these spacing holders 25,25', can making insulator 10 be pressed in regularly and treat on heat insulating component 2.Strengthen the integrality that in fact static state between element realized spacing holder 25,25'.
Except this favourable static state, for by the deformation program of heat insulating element of the present invention and all descriptions especially advantageously, simply and be promptly arranged on and treat on heat insulating component.In this context with reference to the phantom drawing of Figure 23 (but the support that anchoring element and erecting device are provided with below extra by Figure 12 and 13 on anchoring element 5 connects piece, following embodiment is also suitable certainly has in other deformation program) and be especially arranged on right outside heat insulating element 1,1': the heat insulating element 1' of below has installed.For this reason, it is fixed on member 2 by its anchoring element 5' or its erecting device 9 ' ', 9 " '.For this reason, erecting device 9 ' ', 9 " ' can be installed by screw thread-pin (not shown).Can assist this installation by bonding connection, wherein at inner cover-up surface with treat, between heat insulating component 2, adhesive layer is set.
The heat insulating element of this below is pressed in and is treated on heat insulating component 2 by its erecting device 9 ' ', 9 " ', and the support of anchoring element 5 ' by its below meets piece 6' and be pressed in and treat on heat insulating component, and this support connects piece and catches from behind outside cover-up surface 3'.
The top of the top anchoring element 5' of below heat insulating element 1' is supported and is connect the heat insulating element 1 that is holding next top in the present thereunder region of piece 7'.The heat insulating element 1 of top is angularly placed in the heat insulating element 1 of below ' above, then towards treating heat insulating component 2 upsets for this reason.Rotation (this switching process is carried out round this rotation) above this is arranged in heat insulating element 1 below the region of athwartship plane.Once top heat insulating element 1 lies in, treat on heat insulating component 2, the top anchoring element 5 of top heat insulating element 1 is connected with member 2 by its erecting device 9,9 '.Above this connection can be supported on by the adhesive layer of laying before installation process on the inside covering layer 8 of heat insulating element 1.
The top heat insulating element 1 now top of the top anchoring element 5' by below heat insulating element 1' supports and meets piece 7' and be fixed on and treat on heat insulating component 2, and is fixed on and is treated on heat insulating component 2 by its " oneself " anchoring element.
The top support of the anchoring element 5 of top heat insulating element 1 connects piece 7 and is used for now holding next heat insulating element.
At this, note, described installation only refers in a plurality of feasible programs, can install from left to right or conversely in principle, and when the corresponding rotation of heat insulating element can from install down.
In another deformation program (seeing the example view of Figure 23), in insulator, be also provided with at least one shape hole or window-like orifice 26, the heat insulating element therefore with this window can be arranged in heat insulating element complex.This shape hole or window-like orifice 26 are advantageously set size like this, and window or door can be fixing together with accessory (as roller shutter case, shutter case, guide rail and window sill).The soffit 29 of door shape hole or window-like orifice 26 can be configured to and strengthen element 12 at this, for example, be configured to and make the adhesive of coating sclerosis and may have fastening element.
But these windows and door also can be realized in principle in the following manner, install the heat insulating element of corresponding size additional, it for example, flushes and seals with window and door (corresponding connection box).
Figure 24 shows a kind of exemplary method, is used for manufacturing the heat insulating element of executing by exemplary enforcement of the present invention.Single method step is to be the reference marker of listing in bracket accordingly at this.According to the deformation program of the expectation of heat insulating element, also can omit a few thing step.And with reference to other job step (also seeing claim) of having mentioned above.
In first step, insulator-element 10' of prism-shaped is cut into required size (100), and adhesive phase (110) is set, and fastening element (120), for example glass fiber under arranging.Subsequently, these single insulator-element 10' are bonded into heat insulating element 1 (130) in same job step, these heat insulating elements 1 can arrange the adhesive phase 4 of sclerosis, this layer 4 is according to deformation program or be only placed in the scope at 51He edge, bight 50 of heat insulating element 1, also or is extraly placed on covering layer 3,8 or athwartship plane 40,41,42,42'.This layer 4 hidden 30% to 100% of each surface at this.As above-mentioned, heat insulating element 1 needn't be connect and be formed by a plurality of insulator-element 10' groups, but also can only have a unique insulator 10.
Lay subsequently and cut short soft insulation material layer 13 (140).
In another job step, lay anchoring element and integrated or independent erecting device, and cut (the soft insulation material layer of giving prominence to from the side) bight, and bending (giving prominence to from the side) edge (=edge strip), or the cross side of insulator arranges extra soft insulation material layer (150).Ensuing job step is, lays the thermal insulation barriers (160) of girth member or tension, lays trip edge section bar (170), the form of laying is the covering layer (180) of plaster layer and externally on covering layer, applies pigment.According to anchoring element, be integrated or be releasably provided with erecting device, in this step, erecting device can also be placed on anchoring element.
This is used for manufacturing and is substantially to provide heat insulating element 1 by the method for heat insulating element 1 of the present invention, and it has at least one insulator that is substantially parallelepiped 10.In the first deformation program, the adhesive pantostrat 4 of sclerosis is placed in the scope in 50He bight, edge 51 of heat insulating element 1.In other deformation program, this layer all or with the ratio on surface 30% is placed on cover-up surface 3,8 and/or top athwartship plane 40, below athwartship plane 41 and side athwartship plane 42,42' extraly.This layer also can hide heat insulating element 1 completely.
Before laying the adhesive phase 4 of sclerosis, in the inside that strengthens element 10, can lay the enhancing element 12 of plane.Strengthen the adhesive phase that element 12 can be designed to sclerosis equally, it may have bracing means.
In as above-described another deformation program, insulator 10 is connect and is formed by insulator-element 10' group of parallelepiped or prism shape, they are connected regularly by strengthening element 12, and the form of this enhancing element is the adhesive phase (may reinforce by bracing means) of sclerosis.Insulator-element 10' also covers by the adhesive phase hardening within the scope of its edge and bight.
The present invention is according to the new standard suggestion of larger insulating thickness, adhesive pantostrat by least one sclerosis, and the corresponding accessory by this isolation layer (in insulator), this isolation layer is reinforced so statically, be that prefabricated installable heat insulating element can be made by the covering layer preferably making, and can be arranged on building from the outside at short notice by corresponding integrated fixed system.
Claims (25)
1. a heat insulating element (1), its insulator (10) that is substantially parallelepiped by least one forms, this insulator has the cover-up surface (3) of the first outside and the cover-up surface (8) of the second inside, they are parallel to each other and substantially by the athwartship plane (40) of top, the athwartship plane (41) of below and the athwartship plane (42 of two sides, 42 ') connected with each other, wherein the cover-up surface of this first outside (3) under installment state away from treating heat insulating component (2), and the cover-up surface of the second inside (8) is being treated in the direction of heat insulating component (2) directed under installment state, it is characterized in that, heat insulating element (1) at least covers by the adhesive pantostrat (4) of at least one sclerosis in the scope of its edge (50) and bight (51).
2. heat insulating element according to claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, at least one or more in these cover-up surfaces (3,8) and/or athwartship plane (40,41,42,42') covers by the adhesive phase (4) of sclerosis extraly, wherein by the surperficial ratio of this layer (4) covering, accounts for respectively 30% to 100% of each cover-up surface (3,8) or athwartship plane (40,41,42,42').
3. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, the scope of edge (50) and bight (51), the cover-up surface (3) of the first outside, the cover-up surface (8) of the second inside, the athwartship plane (41) of the athwartship plane (40) of top, below and the athwartship plane (42,42 ') of two sides all cover by the adhesive pantostrat (4) of sclerosis.
4. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, this layer (4) is reinforced by bracing means, especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers.
5. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, at heat insulating element (1) and at least one is preferably set in the inside of heat insulating element (1) strengthens element (12), it is configured to plane substantially, and at least in the region of edge (50) and/or in the bight (51) of heat insulating element (1) and/or the region of cover-up surface (3,8) and/or athwartship plane (40,41,42,42 '), is connected regularly with the adhesive phase (4) of sclerosis.
6. heat insulating element according to claim 5 (1), it is characterized in that, this strengthens the adhesive phase that element design becomes sclerosis, or the layer that is designed to consist of the adhesive hardening, have bracing means, and this bracing means is glass fabric or reinforced fibers especially.
7. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, insulator (10) by a plurality of be substantially parallelepiped or prism, be fixed to one another connected insulator-element and (10') form, wherein these insulator-elements (10') preferably at least in the scope in its edge and bight the adhesive pantostrat by least one sclerosis cover.
8. heat insulating element according to claim 7 (1), it is characterized in that, (10') these insulator-elements are connected by strengthening element (12), and this enhancing element is especially designed to adhesive phase plane, sclerosis and preferably by bracing means, especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers, reinforces.
9. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, the upper face coat making that arranges of the first external lid face (3) at heat insulating element (1), for example the plaster of at least one house front plate and/or at least one colouring is surperficial and/or at least one plaster layer (15) of reinforcing by bracing means and/or the insulation material layer (14) of at least one tension, and/or at least one soft insulation material layer (13) is set on the cover-up surface (8) of the second inside.
10. heat insulating element according to claim 9 (1), it is characterized in that, this face coat is spaced apart by least one spacing holder and outside cover-up surface (3) or remaining insulator (10), and wherein this spacing holder is for example designed to bolt (25) or shape (25').
11. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, at least one shape hole or window-like orifice (26) are set in insulator (10), window or door can be fixed in this shape hole or window-like orifice as roller shutter case, shutter case, guide rail and window sill together with accessory, and wherein one or more soffits (29) of door shape hole or window-like orifice are preferably configured to and strengthen element (12).
12. according to the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that, arrange in the region of at least one top athwartship plane (4) that is arranged on heat insulating element (1), the top anchoring element (5) being fixedly linked with insulator (10), the first arris (70) that it has preferably and top athwartship plane (4) extends in parallel, wherein this top anchoring element (5) has at least one and is used for connecting the erecting device (9 treat heat insulating component (2) on the side of inner cover-up surface (8), 9'), and preferably in the lower zone of inner cover-up surface (8), there is at least one supported underneath and connect piece (77, 77'), this support connects piece and insulator (10) is fixedly linked and substantially with below athwartship plane (4') at right angles below athwartship plane (4') go up outstanding.
13. heat insulating elements according to claim 12 (1), is characterized in that, this top anchoring element (5) has at least one top extraly to be supported and to connect piece (7,7').
14. 1 kinds are used for manufacturing by the method for the heat insulating element described in any one in the claims (1), it is characterized in that following steps:
A) provide heat insulating element (1), it has at least one insulator that is substantially parallelepiped (10);
B) adhesive phase (4) of sclerosis is at least placed in the edge (50) and bight (51) scope of heat insulating element (1), wherein this layer (4) is preferably designed to continuous.
15. methods according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, at layer (4) described in step b), be placed in extraly in these cover-up surfaces (3,8) and/or athwartship plane (40,41,42,42') at least one or more is upper, wherein by the surperficial ratio of this layer (4) covering, preferably account for respectively 30% to 100% of each cover-up surface (3,8) or athwartship plane (40,41,42,42').
16. according to the method described in claim 14 or 15, it is characterized in that, the adhesive phase hardening in step b) (4) is placed in the edge (50) of heat insulating element and the scope of bight (51), and is placed on cover-up surface (3,8), top athwartship plane (40), below athwartship plane (41) and the side athwartship plane (42,42') of heat insulating element (1).
17. according to claim 14 to the method described in any one in 16, it is characterized in that, in step b) before the adhesive phase of this sclerosis (4) is placed in to the inside of insulator (10), be provided with the enhancing element (12) of at least one plane, the adhesive by hardening at least one edge (50) of it and heat insulating element (1) and/or bight (51) and/or cover-up surface (3,8) and/or athwartship plane (40,41,42,42') forms and the layer laid is afterwards connected.
18. methods according to claim 17, is characterized in that, strengthen the adhesive phase that element (12) is designed to sclerosis, and it is preferably reinforced by bracing means, especially glass fabric or reinforced fibers.
19. according to claim 14 to the method described in any one in 18, it is characterized in that, step a) is divided into below step by step:
A0) provide the insulator-element (10 ') of parallelepiped or prism shape;
A1) adhesive phase of sclerosis is placed on the side surface of insulator-element (10 ') of parallelepiped or prism shape, for example by bracing means, for example glass fabric or reinforced fibers are reinforced;
A2), by the side surface that is provided with adhesive layer is flocked together, and by the sclerosis of adhesive phase, make the insulator-element of this parallelepiped or prism shape (10') connect into insulator (10).
20. methods according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, at step a0) in this parallelepiped or prism shape insulator-element (10') at least within the scope of its edge and bight the adhesive phase by least one sclerosis cover, this layer is preferably designed to continuous.
21. according to claim 14 to the method described in any one in 20, it is characterized in that, anchoring element above at least one in step c) (5,5') is placed in the scope of top athwartship plane (40) of heat insulating element (1), and wherein this top anchoring element (5,5') preferably has at least one and is used for and treats the erecting device that heat insulating component (2) is connected (9,9') on the side of inner cover-up surface (8).
22. methods according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, in step c), in the lower zone of inner cover-up surface (8), be provided with at least one support and connect piece (7), it is connected regularly with insulator (10) and is substantially at right angles outstanding by below athwartship plane (41) with below athwartship plane (41).
23. according to claim 14 to the method described in any one in 22, it is characterized in that, the first external lid face (3) at heat insulating element (1) in method step above arranges the face coat making, for example the plaster of at least one house front plate and/or at least one colouring is surperficial and/or at least one plaster layer of reinforcing by bracing means and/or the insulation material layer of at least one tension, and/or at the athwartship plane (40 of heat insulating element (1), 41, 42, 42 ') and/or cover-up surface (3, 8), at least one soft insulation material layer (13) is preferably set on the cover-up surface of the second inside (8).
24. methods according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, before laying face coat, at least one top anchoring element (5 of spacing holder (25,25') and this, 5 ') and/or strengthen element (12) and be connected, face coat is placed in above them.
25. according to claim 14 to the method described in any one in 24, it is characterized in that, in method step, on the side of the first external lid face (3), applies pigment.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50049/2012 | 2012-03-01 | ||
| ATA50049/2012A AT512629B1 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | insulating element |
| PCT/AT2013/050050 WO2013126939A2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-02-28 | Insulating element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104160099A true CN104160099A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104160099B CN104160099B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=46635665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380011770.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104160099B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-02-28 | Heat insulating element |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2820197B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104160099B (en) |
| AT (1) | AT512629B1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA034150B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013126939A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108571192A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-09-25 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of roof insulating applied to cold district methane-generating pit |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1042196B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-02 | Crobidor B V | Method for insulating a facade of a building |
| EP4357548A1 (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-24 | IsoBouw Systems B.V. | Method for the production of insulating panels and for the use of such insulating panels |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3342665A (en) * | 1962-02-19 | 1967-09-19 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforced structural panels |
| DE2423384A1 (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1974-12-05 | Sintef | REINFORCED INSULATION ELEMENT |
| DE29915463U1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-01-18 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Insulating element for thermal and / or acoustic insulation of building walls |
| EP1077294A2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-21 | MARMORIT GmbH | Insulation for a building wall |
| DE102004038447A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-23 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Roof insulation plate consists of mineral fibers and, within a zone adjacent to the plate surface facing the building structure, is provided with a first impregnation impeding water vapor diffusion |
| CN201176667Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-01-07 | 吴锋 | Thermal insulating brick |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9010503U1 (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1990-09-20 | Truemper, Hans-Juergen, 5227 Windeck, De |
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 AT ATA50049/2012A patent/AT512629B1/en active
-
2013
- 2013-02-28 EA EA201491616A patent/EA034150B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201380011770.XA patent/CN104160099B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-28 EP EP13716166.7A patent/EP2820197B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-28 WO PCT/AT2013/050050 patent/WO2013126939A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3342665A (en) * | 1962-02-19 | 1967-09-19 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforced structural panels |
| DE2423384A1 (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1974-12-05 | Sintef | REINFORCED INSULATION ELEMENT |
| EP1077294A2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-21 | MARMORIT GmbH | Insulation for a building wall |
| DE29915463U1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-01-18 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Insulating element for thermal and / or acoustic insulation of building walls |
| DE102004038447A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-23 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Roof insulation plate consists of mineral fibers and, within a zone adjacent to the plate surface facing the building structure, is provided with a first impregnation impeding water vapor diffusion |
| CN201176667Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-01-07 | 吴锋 | Thermal insulating brick |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108571192A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-09-25 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of roof insulating applied to cold district methane-generating pit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA034150B1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
| AT512629B1 (en) | 2014-02-15 |
| WO2013126939A3 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| CN104160099B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| EP2820197B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| WO2013126939A2 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
| AT512629A1 (en) | 2013-09-15 |
| EA201491616A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| EP2820197A2 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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