DE102012021898A1 - Building, has stud system provided with wall structure that is connected with oriented carriers, where wall structure is assembled from supports that are provided with load-bearing layer, outer insulation layer and inner installation layer - Google Patents
Building, has stud system provided with wall structure that is connected with oriented carriers, where wall structure is assembled from supports that are provided with load-bearing layer, outer insulation layer and inner installation layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012021898A1 DE102012021898A1 DE201210021898 DE102012021898A DE102012021898A1 DE 102012021898 A1 DE102012021898 A1 DE 102012021898A1 DE 201210021898 DE201210021898 DE 201210021898 DE 102012021898 A DE102012021898 A DE 102012021898A DE 102012021898 A1 DE102012021898 A1 DE 102012021898A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wall structure
- building according
- supports
- building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäude, umfassend einen Bodenaufbau mit Bodenplatte, einem darauf errichteten Wandaufbau und einem von diesem getragenen Dachaufbau, wobei der Wandaufbau aus einem Ständerwerk mit vertikal und horizontal ausgerichteten Trägern und dieses umhüllenden Verkleidungselementen besteht.The invention relates to a building comprising a floor structure with a bottom plate, a wall structure erected thereon and a roof construction supported thereon, wherein the wall structure consists of a framework with vertically and horizontally oriented supports and these enclosing covering elements.
Derartige Gebäude in Ständerbauweise sind in den USA sehr weit verbreitet, in Deutschland bisher jedoch nur selten anzufinden. Ein Ständerbauwerk mit der eingangs umrissenen Bauweise ist allerdings in
Aus
Weiter sind nach dem Stand der Technik verschiedene Systeme und Bausätze zur Erstellung von Gebäuden in Ständerbauweise bekannt, beispielsweise aus
Alle aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Systeme haben jedoch den Nachteil, dass diese vielfach Wärmebrücken aufweisen und den geltenden Bestimmungen der Energiesparverordnung nicht gerecht werden, da die Dämmung unzureichend ist. Hinzu kommt, dass bei den Bauwerken des Standes der Technik der Feuchtigkeitsaustausch nicht zufriedenstellend gelöst ist.However, all known from the prior art systems have the disadvantage that they often have thermal bridges and the current provisions of the Energy Saving Ordinance do not do justice, since the insulation is insufficient. In addition, in the structures of the prior art, the moisture exchange is not satisfactorily solved.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die angegebenen Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein System für ein Gebäude anzugeben, das einerseits über eine ausreichende Wärmedämmung verfügt und andererseits die Gefahr einer Überfeuchtung und Nässebildung vor allem im Isolationsbereich vermeidet.The invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages and to provide a system for a building, on the one hand has sufficient thermal insulation and on the other hand avoids the risk of overhydration and moisture, especially in the isolation area.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.The solution of this problem arises from the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Ein wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung besteht somit in der aus drei Bereichen bestehenden Einheit mit einer tragenden Mittelschicht oder Konstruktionsebene, einer äußeren Dämmebene und einer inneren Installationsebene für den Wandaufbau, der in Trockenbauweise in verhältnismäßig kurzer Zeit erstellt werden kann.An essential feature of the invention thus consists in the three-part unit with a supporting middle layer or construction level, an outer insulation level and an inner installation level for wall construction, which can be created in dry construction in a relatively short time.
Gemäß der Erfindung besteht die tragende Mittelschicht aus vertikalen Stahlträgern, zwischen denen horizontale Träger verschraubt sind, wobei der Raum zwischen den Trägern mit einem Wärmedämmstoff verfüllt ist. Bei herkömmlichen Gebäuden bestehen jedoch die Fassadenwände aus massiven Bauteilen wie Ziegel, Beton oder dgl., die eine große Dämmschicht benötigen, um einen energiesparenden Standard zu verwirklichen. Beim Aufbringen der Putzoberflächen besteht dabei die Gefahr des Einbringens von Feuchtigkeit im Gebäude; hierdurch entstehen Wartezeiten für die Oberflächenbelegungen. Zudem müssen Unebenheiten ausgeglichen werden, um anschließend Fliesen zu verlegen oder Malerarbeiten auszuführen. Installationen erfordern ein Aufstemmen der Wand oder ein vorheriges Aussparen von Kanälen, die nach erfolgter Installation wieder verschlossen werden müssen. Die Gewährleistung einer luftdichten Hülle ist mit sehr viel Aufwand verbunden, wobei die Installationen Undichtigkeiten verursachen, die zu Schimmelbildungen führen können.According to the invention, the supporting middle layer consists of vertical steel beams, between which horizontal beams are screwed, wherein the space between the beams is filled with a heat insulating material. In conventional buildings, however, the facade walls of solid components such as bricks, concrete or the like., Which require a large layer of insulation in order to realize an energy-saving standard. When applying the plaster surfaces, there is the risk of introducing moisture in the building; This creates waiting times for the surface assignments. In addition, unevenness must be compensated in order to subsequently lay tiles or perform painting work. Installations require the wall to be pried open or a channel to be left out beforehand, which must be closed again after installation. Ensuring an airtight shell involves a great deal of effort, and the installations cause leaks that can lead to mold growth.
Mit der Erfindung steht ein Gebäude zu Verfügung, das mit geringstem Aufwand hinsichtlich Kosten und Herstellung einen positiven Energiestandard hat. Dabei wird eine langfristige Luftdichtigkeit und für die Versorgung der Räume eine kontrollierte Lüftung mit Wärmerückgewinnung oder mit gekühlter Frischluft erreicht. Das Ergebnis ist somit ein Gebäude, das im Grunde keine Heizung mehr benötigt, auch nicht bei tiefen Temperaturen.With the invention, a building is available, which has a positive energy standard with minimal effort in terms of cost and production. This ensures long-term airtightness and, for the supply of the rooms, controlled ventilation with heat recovery or with cooled fresh air. The result is a building that basically does not need more heating, even at low temperatures.
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist in die Konstruktionsebene oder tragende Mittelschicht eine Dämmung integriert, die nach außen durch Holzfaserplatten oder Grobspanplatten abgedeckt ist. Eine zusätzliche Wärmedämmung wird gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, dass die äußere Dämmschicht aus dicken Polystyrol-Schaumstoffplatten (Styropor) besteht.As already mentioned, an insulation is integrated in the construction level or supporting middle layer, which is covered to the outside by wood fiber boards or coarse chipboard. Additional thermal insulation is achieved according to a further feature of the invention in that the outer insulating layer consists of thick polystyrene foam plates (polystyrene).
Ein Schwachpunkt bei bekannten Systemen liegt im Bereich der Innenwand, wo nach dem Anbringen der notwendigen Installationskanäle und Leitungen die Dampfsperre durchbrochen wird, so dass sich Wärmebrücken ergeben. Dieser Nachteil wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass die innere Isolationsschicht aus CW-Profilen besteht, zwischen denen Kabel und Leitungen verlegt sind, wobei der Raum zwischen den tragenden Profilen mit einem Wärmedämmstoff verfüllt ist. Die entsprechenden CW-Profile werden nur oben und unten befestigt, was statisch ausreichend ist. Auf diese CW-Profile wird anschließend eine Gipsplatte aufgeschraubt, während die Kabel und Leitungen innerhalb der Wärmedämmschicht verlegt sind, so dass die Folie, die als Dammsperre wirkt, nicht verletzt wird.A weak point in known systems lies in the region of the inner wall, where after attaching the necessary installation channels and lines, the vapor barrier is broken, so that thermal bridges arise. This disadvantage is achieved according to the invention in that the inner insulating layer consists of CW-profiles, between which cables and cables are laid, the space between the supporting profiles is filled with a thermal insulation material. The corresponding CW profiles are attached only at the top and bottom, which is statically sufficient. A plasterboard is then screwed onto these CW profiles, while the cables and lines are laid inside the thermal insulation layer, so that the film, which acts as a dam barrier, is not damaged.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:The invention is explained below with reference to exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the drawing. Show it:
Aus
In
In
Die tragende Mittelschicht
Wie
Bei der Montage wird so vorgegangen, dass zunächst die Profile
Auf die äußere GKB-Platte
Die äußere Dämmschicht
Die Außenseite der Schaumstoffplatten
Der Vertikalschnitt des Wandaufbaus
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 20303904 U1 [0002] DE 20303904 U1 [0002]
- CA 2723934 [0003] CA 2723934 [0003]
- DE 43202871 [0004] DE 43202871 [0004]
- WO 8202915 [0004] WO 8202915 [0004]
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210021898 DE102012021898A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Building, has stud system provided with wall structure that is connected with oriented carriers, where wall structure is assembled from supports that are provided with load-bearing layer, outer insulation layer and inner installation layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210021898 DE102012021898A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Building, has stud system provided with wall structure that is connected with oriented carriers, where wall structure is assembled from supports that are provided with load-bearing layer, outer insulation layer and inner installation layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102012021898A1 true DE102012021898A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
Family
ID=50555421
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DE201210021898 Withdrawn DE102012021898A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Building, has stud system provided with wall structure that is connected with oriented carriers, where wall structure is assembled from supports that are provided with load-bearing layer, outer insulation layer and inner installation layer |
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DE (1) | DE102012021898A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017124601A1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | ECOLIT Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungs- GmbH | Wall structure for a building, building and method of making a wall structure |
EP4026959A1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-13 | Euro-Therm GmbH | Non-load-bearing space sealing outer wall |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982002915A1 (en) | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-02 | Dobos Istvan | Variable building construction |
DE4302871A1 (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-04 | Schnitzer Johann G | Prefabricated house |
DE29702952U1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1997-04-17 | Finnentroper Bauelemente Gmbh | Construction for the construction of buildings, with steel stands arranged in the outer walls |
DE9321465U1 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1998-06-18 | Wilbach Siegmund | Assembly house |
DE20008487U1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2000-11-30 | Hoenle & Partner Gmbh | Wall structure for timber and steel frame houses |
DE20216527U1 (en) * | 2002-10-26 | 2003-01-02 | Vollack Stahltechnik Gmbh & Co | Fall protection device, particularly for flat roof, comprises support fittable on bearer construction of roof with components in its upper section for incorporation of safety equipment |
DE20303904U1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-04-29 | Schmidt, Hermann | Kit for building a building |
DE202005007555U1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2005-07-28 | MÜLLER, Andreas | Lightweight construction building has a steel frame with outer metal skin and roof and with internal thermal cladding and warm air central heating |
DE202007001983U1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2007-04-19 | Glunz Ag | Building wall has wood fiber insulating layer which has at least one groove or channel in which at least one installation element is located, wherein a continuous layer is located in front of slot or channel |
DE102007062068A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Interior insulation system for wall of building, has prefabricated unit that is provided for edge insulation, where unit is formed from insulating material at single or both sides of system for connection of plate |
CA2723934A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Leland D. Snyder | Insulative and weather-resistant building construction |
AT12585U1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-08-15 | Gerhard Groiss | TILTED ROOF CONSTRUCTION WITHOUT HEAT BRIDGES |
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 DE DE201210021898 patent/DE102012021898A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982002915A1 (en) | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-02 | Dobos Istvan | Variable building construction |
DE4302871A1 (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-04 | Schnitzer Johann G | Prefabricated house |
DE9321465U1 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1998-06-18 | Wilbach Siegmund | Assembly house |
DE29702952U1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1997-04-17 | Finnentroper Bauelemente Gmbh | Construction for the construction of buildings, with steel stands arranged in the outer walls |
DE20008487U1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2000-11-30 | Hoenle & Partner Gmbh | Wall structure for timber and steel frame houses |
DE20216527U1 (en) * | 2002-10-26 | 2003-01-02 | Vollack Stahltechnik Gmbh & Co | Fall protection device, particularly for flat roof, comprises support fittable on bearer construction of roof with components in its upper section for incorporation of safety equipment |
DE20303904U1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-04-29 | Schmidt, Hermann | Kit for building a building |
DE202005007555U1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2005-07-28 | MÜLLER, Andreas | Lightweight construction building has a steel frame with outer metal skin and roof and with internal thermal cladding and warm air central heating |
DE202007001983U1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2007-04-19 | Glunz Ag | Building wall has wood fiber insulating layer which has at least one groove or channel in which at least one installation element is located, wherein a continuous layer is located in front of slot or channel |
DE102007062068A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Interior insulation system for wall of building, has prefabricated unit that is provided for edge insulation, where unit is formed from insulating material at single or both sides of system for connection of plate |
CA2723934A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Leland D. Snyder | Insulative and weather-resistant building construction |
AT12585U1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-08-15 | Gerhard Groiss | TILTED ROOF CONSTRUCTION WITHOUT HEAT BRIDGES |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017124601A1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | ECOLIT Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungs- GmbH | Wall structure for a building, building and method of making a wall structure |
EP4026959A1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-13 | Euro-Therm GmbH | Non-load-bearing space sealing outer wall |
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