CN104141398A - Modular multi-storey parking garage - Google Patents
Modular multi-storey parking garage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a modular multi-storey parking garage and belongs to the technical field of automobile parking. The modular multi-storey parking garage comprises a parking module and an automobile lifting module, the parking module comprises at least one parking unit, each parking unit comprises a plurality of parking frames which are arranged horizontally and vertically, and the parking module and the automobile lifting module are assembled detachably to form the modular multi-storey parking garage. Therefore, the modular multi-storey parking garage is applicable to a current container transport system, can be moved by traditional cranes and forklifts and can be transferred or moved to different sites for use; during use, the amount of parking spaces can be increased or decreased quickly as required, so that economy of each parking space can be given to full play; after the service life of the modular multi-storey parking garage is ended, most of structural parts can be detached.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile parking technical field, relate in particular to a kind of Modular sky parking lot.
Background technology
Along with economic rapid growth, the increasing substantially of national income, the owning rate of resident's car sharply rises.But land resources is limited, the impossible unconfined increase in parking lot; So people have to consider how to utilize limited space to realize the problem of the automobile parking of larger quantity.So, there is in recent years multistory car park or multi-layer underground parking lot, the parking lot of above form can be referred to as sky parking.It is with respect to the parking lot of individual layer, and wider space in the vertical meets larger automobile parking needs, greatly alleviated the use problem in automobile parking problem and soil.
Existing multistory car park or underground parking are mainly the mixed clay structure of reinforcing bar.But, the parking lot construction period of the mixed clay structure of reinforcing bar is longer, and, easily produce and build rubbish in the construction of its structure and in exceeding the dismounting after application life, and can not have enough to meet the need or move different places uses, and can not increase fast or reduce parking space quantity, make the utilization rate in parking lot lower (can not increase or reduce parking space according to actual automobile parking amount), economic not environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be for existing sky parking can not have enough to meet the need or move that different place is used and the defect of economic not environmental protection, a kind of Modular sky parking lot is provided.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of Modular sky parking lot is provided, comprises:
Parking module, for parking of automobile, comprises at least one parking unit, and the unit that stops described in each comprises multiple parking frameworks, and described parking framework is arranged along level and vertical direction;
Automobile lifting module, it is connected with described parking module, and for making automobile enter the arbitrary layer of described parking unit from parking lot bottom, described automobile lifting module and described parking module are by dismountable mode formation Modular sky parking lot that is assembled into one.
Further, the framework that stops described in each is the container-type structure that is applicable to container transport system.
Further, the framework that stops described in each comprise levelling bench for parking a car, around the bottom beam of described levelling bench surrounding setting, be vertically installed in described levelling bench surrounding column, connect the guardrail of adjacent one group of column and be arranged on the vehicle obstructing plate of described levelling bench one or both ends, described column upwards vertically arranges along described levelling bench surrounding.
Further, described column is Telescopic rod structure, it comprises the piston rod that sleeve, relatively described sleeve slide and locks described piston rod and the retaining mechanism of described sleeve position, described sleeve is connected with described levelling bench, and described piston rod top is connected with the bottom of the described parking framework of the side of being located thereon.
Further, described levelling bench is provided with the goose neck tunnel matching with described container transport system, described bottom beam is provided with the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends of described column are provided with for connecting and transporting fixing corner fittings, and described corner fittings is provided with for loading and unloading with lifting hole(eyelet) and the pile bolt of stacking operation consolidates hole.
Further, described Modular sky parking lot also comprises that described pedestrian's lifting module is connected with described parking module and is assembled into one with described parking module by dismountable mode for making pedestrian enter pedestrian's lifting module of arbitrary layer of described parking unit from parking lot bottom.
Further, described Modular sky parking lot also comprises the base layer support module that is arranged at described parking lot bottom, described base layer support module supports described parking module and described automobile lifting module, and is assembled into one with described automobile lifting module by dismountable mode.
Further, described base layer support module comprises multiple support frames, described in each, support frame is be applicable to the container-type structure of container transport system and comprise base plate and be arranged at the base plate column of described base plate surrounding, parking module and described automobile lifting module described in described base plate upright supports.
Further, described Modular sky parking lot also comprises the roof module that is arranged on parking unit the superiors top, described roof module comprises multiple Roof Frames, the end back timber that described in each, Roof Frame comprises the top board of level and arranges around described top board surrounding.
Further, described automobile lifting module comprise at least one be communicated with each layer of parking lot and ramp unit, described in each, ramp unit is communicated with adjacent upper and lower two-layer in parking lot and comprises tilt frame and horizontal frame, and described in each, tilt frame comprises slope panel and is arranged on the domatic column of described slope panel surrounding; Described in each, horizontal frame comprises bend platform and is arranged on the bend column of described bend platform surrounding.
Further, the angle of inclination of described slope panel is adjustable.
Further, described tilt frame and described horizontal frame are the container-type structure that is applicable to container transport system.
Further, described in each, ramp unit comprises by multiple described tilt frames and is arranged side by side the inclined ramp part that forms, is arranged side by side the first bend part and the second bend part that form by multiple described horizontal frames, described the first bend part is connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and is communicated with the entrance of this layer of described parking unit, and the outlet of described the second bend part and this layer of described parking unit is communicated with and is connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the described ramp unit of last layer.
Further, described parking module comprises the first parking unit and the second parking unit that are arranged side by side, described in each, ramp unit comprises by multiple described tilt frames and is arranged side by side the inclined ramp part forming, be arranged side by side the first bend part forming by multiple described horizontal frames, the second bend part and the 3rd bend part, described the first bend part is connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and is communicated with the entrance of described first this layer of parking unit, described the second bend part is communicated with described the first parking unit and described the second parking unit that are positioned at this layer, this of described the 3rd bend part and described the second parking unit layer outlet is communicated with and is connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the described ramp unit of last layer.
Further, described parking module comprises the first parking unit and the second parking unit that are arranged side by side, described in each, ramp unit comprises by multiple described tilt frames and is arranged side by side the first inclined ramp part and the second inclined ramp part forming and is arranged side by side the first bend part and the second bend part that form by multiple described horizontal frames, described the first bend part is communicated with the entrance of described first this layer of parking unit and is connected between described the first inclined ramp part upper end and described the second inclined ramp part lower end, described the second bend part is communicated with the entrance of described second this layer of parking unit and is connected between the described first inclined ramp part lower end of described the second inclined ramp part upper end and last layer.
Further, described automobile lifting module comprises the elevating stage unit rigidly connected with described parking module, described elevating stage unit for automobile from parking lot bottom be vertically raised to the arbitrary layer of described parking unit, from the vertical lifting of arbitrary layer of described parking unit or vertically drop to other layer or vertically drop to parking lot bottom from arbitrary layer of described parking unit.
Modular sky parking lot provided by the invention, parking module comprises at least one parking unit, each parking unit is formed along level and vertical direction arrangement by multiple parking frameworks; And parking module, automobile lifting module, base layer support module and pedestrian's lifting module are by dismountable mode formation Modular sky parking lot that is assembled into one; Therefore, it also can use traditional loop wheel machine, fork truck to carry applicable to current container transport system, can have enough to meet the need or move different places and use; In use, also can increase fast or reduce as required the quantity on parking space, the economy on each parking space is not fully exerted; After finishing application life, most of structural member can be dismantled rear recycling, and economic environmental protection meets national green environmental protection policy.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the Modular sky parking lot individual layer shown in Fig. 1;
The parking mode schematic diagram that the parking space of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 3 provides for first embodiment of the invention and the angle of passage are acute angle;
The structural representation of its parking framework of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 4 provides for first embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the tilt frame of its ramp unit of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 5 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation of the horizontal frame of its ramp unit of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 6 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation of the support frame of its base layer support module of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 7 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 8 provides for second embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 9 provides for third embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Figure 10 provides for fourth embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical problem to be solved by this invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the Modular sky parking lot providing for first embodiment of the invention, it comprises parking module 100 and automobile lifting module 200, and above-mentioned parking module 100 and automobile lifting module 200 are assembled into one and are formed the Modular sky parking lot of the present embodiment by dismountable mode.
In the first embodiment, comprise the parking module of parking 100 for automobile, this parking module 100 comprises a parking unit 10, and parking unit 10 comprises multiple parking frameworks 11, and described parking framework 11 is arranged along level and vertical direction; Between multiple parking frameworks 11, be bolted or realize removable connection by twistlock etc.Described in each, stop framework 11 for being applicable to the container-type structure of container transport system, so that Container Transport.As shown in Figure 4, the framework 11 that stops described in each comprises the levelling bench 17 for parking a car, the bottom beam 12 arranging around described levelling bench 17 soffit surroundings, be vertically installed in the surrounding column 13 of levelling bench 17 surroundings, connect the guardrail 14 of adjacent one group of column and be arranged on the vehicle obstructing plate 16 at levelling bench 17 two ends, between this guardrail 14 and column 13 for being fixedly connected with or detachable connection, described column 13 is bolted to connection with levelling bench 17, or column 13 is connected with levelling bench 17 is foldable, herein, foldable connection refers to, column 13 can rotate by relative level platform 17, column 13 is turned to the position concordant with levelling bench 17 in needs, be beneficial to transport, and can turn in use and levelling bench 17 upright positions, described column 13 upwards vertically arranges to support the last layer of its parking unit, place 10 along described levelling bench 17 surroundings.Described levelling bench 17 is provided with the goose neck tunnel matching with described container transport system, the fork pockets that described bottom beam 12 is provided with for transport operation, the position that described column 13 is connected with levelling bench 17 and the free end of column 13 are provided with for being connected and transporting fixing corner fittings 15, described corner fittings 15 is provided with for loading and unloading with lifting hole(eyelet) and the pile bolt of stacking operation consolidates hole, like this, this parking framework 11 possesses the feature of container, so that use container transport system to carry out operation.Multiple folding rear or multiple levelling benches 17 before bolt is connected and fixed, also can realize the multiple transports together of stacking and reduce costs of transportation.The length dimension of parking framework 11 is more than or equal to 40 feet, height dimension can be 8 feet, 8 feet 6 inches, 9 feet 6 inches etc., can carry out flexible configuration according to actual operation requirements, be applicable to current container transport system completely, can use traditional loop wheel machine, fork truck to carry, lift.In the first specific embodiment, parking framework 11 its length are 45 feet, are highly 9 feet 6 inches, and width is 8 feet.Column 13 can be arranged on the surrounding position of levelling bench 17, also can be arranged on four angles of levelling bench 17, to meet lifting and the pile requirement of standard container.In addition, preferably, described column 13 is Telescopic rod structure, can be used for the layer height of flexible modulation parking unit, it comprises sleeve, the piston rod of sleeve slip relatively and the retaining mechanism of lock piston bar and sleeve position, described sleeve is connected with levelling bench 17, and described piston rod top and the bottom of the described parking framework of the side of being located thereon are connected to support the last layer of its parking unit, place.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, parking unit 10 along continuous straight runs have been arranged side by side 12 parking frameworks 11, and vertically go up stacking 5 layers.
In the first embodiment, automobile lifting module 200 is connected with described parking module 100, for making automobile enter arbitrary layer of parking unit 10 from parking lot bottom, conversely, by automobile lifting module 200, automobile also can arrive from arbitrary layer of parking unit 10 other layer and parking lot bottom of parking unit 10; This Modular sky parking lot also comprises the base layer support module 300 that is arranged at parking lot bottom, this base layer support module 300 is for supporting parking module 100 and automobile lifting module 200, and this base layer support module 300 assembles by dismountable mode with this automobile lifting module 200.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, described automobile lifting module 200 also comprises that at least one is for being communicated with the ramp unit 60 in each layer of parking lot.Described in each, ramp unit 60 is communicated with adjacent upper and lower two-layer in parking lot and comprises the horizontal frame 23 shown in the tilt frame 22 shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.Tilt frame 22 and horizontal frame 23 are for being applicable to the container-type structure of container transport system so that use container transport system carries out operation.Multiple tilt frames 22, by being integrally connected by the mode such as twistlock or bolt each other on width, are connected multiple adjacent slopes mutually, form a large face of slope.Multiple horizontal frames 23, by being integrally connected by the mode such as twistlock or bolt each other on width and/or length direction, are connected multiple adjacent planes mutually, form a large plane.
As shown in Figure 5, described in each, tilt frame 22 comprises slope panel 221, is arranged on the domatic column 222 of slope panel 221 surroundings and connects the guardrail 223 of one group of adjacent domatic column 222; Between this guardrail 14 and column 13, for being fixedly connected with or detachable connection, in Modular sky parking lot one embodiment provided by the invention, described domatic column 222 is bolted to connection or foldable connection with slope panel 221; Multiple folding rear or multiple slope panels 221 before bolt is connected and fixed, also can realize the multiple transports together of stacking and reduce costs of transportation.Preferably, described slope panel 221 is provided with the goose neck tunnel that matches with described container transport system and the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends end of described domatic column 222 is provided with for connecting and transporting fixing corner fittings, described corner fittings is provided with for loading and unloading with lifting hole(eyelet) and the pile bolt of stacking operation consolidates hole, like this, this tilt frame 22 possesses the feature of container, so that use container transport system to carry out operation.Preferably, in an embodiment of Modular sky parking lot provided by the invention, the panel construction that slope panel 221 is inclination angle-adjustable, easy to use.In Modular sky parking lot one embodiment provided by the invention, described domatic column 222 is Telescopic rod structure, can be used for the angle of inclination of each slope panel 221 of flexible modulation, thereby forms the height of satisfying the demand and the ramp unit at angle of inclination.And ensure the planarization of multiple continuous slope panels 221.In a specific embodiment of Modular sky parking lot provided by the invention, growing up in 5 meters in the inside that two domatic columns are 222, can meet car opposing traffic, and length is 20 feet, is highly 9 feet 6 inches, and width is 8 feet; Be applicable to current container transport system, can use traditional loop wheel machine, fork truck to carry, lift.The structure of the parking framework of the structure of this tilt frame and parking module is similar, and the wherein slope panel of inclination angle-adjustable can, according to different demands, be adjusted to different angles of inclination, and is adjusted to level in the time of transport or stacking, saves space, is convenient to transport.
As shown in Figure 6, described in each, horizontal frame 23 comprises bend platform 231 and is arranged on the bend column 232 of bend platform 231 surroundings; In Modular sky parking lot one embodiment provided by the invention, described bend column 232 is bolted to connection or foldable connection with bend platform 231; Multiple folding rear or multiple bend platforms 231 before bolt is connected and fixed, also can realize the multiple transports together of stacking and reduce costs of transportation.Preferably, described bend platform 231 is provided with the goose neck tunnel that matches with described container transport system and the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends end of described bend column 232 is provided with for connecting and transporting fixing corner fittings, described corner fittings is provided with for loading and unloading with lifting hole(eyelet) and the pile bolt of stacking operation consolidates hole, like this, this horizontal frame 23 possesses the feature of container, so that use container transport system to carry out operation.In a specific embodiment of Modular sky parking lot provided by the invention, described bend column 232 is Telescopic rod structure, can be used for the layer height of flexible modulation bend platform.In one embodiment, the length of horizontal frame is more than or equal to 20 feet, and height is consistent with connected same layer parking frame height.The parking framework 11 of the structure of this horizontal frame 23 and parking module 100 is similar, if wherein this horizontal frame 23 is located at the outer end of ramp unit, need guardrail 233 be as shown in Figure 4 set in the side of horizontal frame 23; And in the time that being connected in side with tilt frame 22, horizontal frame 23 occurs that dislocation when space, also needs to arrange guardrail 233, to reach the object of safe passing.Bend platform 231 preferentially adopts horizontal structure, itself and levelling bench 17 isoplanars of parking framework 11 with layer; Certainly, bend platform 231 also can be designed to have with horizontal plane the sloping platform at certain angle of inclination according to demand, thereby as the part of inclined ramp part.
In Modular sky parking lot the first embodiment provided by the invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, described in each, ramp unit 60 comprises by multiple tilt frames 22 as shown in Figure 5 and is arranged side by side the inclined ramp part 63 forming, be arranged side by side the first bend part 61 and the second bend part 62 that form by multiple horizontal frames 22 as shown in Figure 6, the first bend part 61 is connected to inclined ramp part 63 upper ends and is communicated with the entrance of parking unit 10 these layers, that the outlet of the second bend part 62 and parking unit 10 these layers is communicated with and be connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the ramp unit of last layer.In one embodiment, curved inclined ramp part 63 angle of slope are about 7.5 degree (relative level face).With reference to Fig. 2, can know the detour parking disposing way of mode and automobile of the track of seeing the Modular sky parking lot shown in the first embodiment that Fig. 1 provides.Passage is two-way lane, and the automobile convolution that is made up of parking unit and ramp unit (or decline) chicane that rises that can detour, to realize the shut-down operation of automobile at the second layer or above parking space; And all vertical and driving passages of parking space stretch out when automobile parking beyond parking framework, the guardrail on parking framework needs corresponding stretching out, to ensure safety.In addition, the set-up mode on parking space also can be as Fig. 3, and the angle of parking space and passage is acute angle, is unidirectional parking mode, and can realize automobile with the minimizing of angle and not stretch out beyond parking framework.In the present embodiment, automobile can, through the one side that is provided with inclined ramp part last layer that climbs, enter parking unit through the first bend part; Through the passage of this layer of parking unit and the second bend part of another side, automobile can climb to last layer, thereby realizes the parking at stereo directional, and the process of picking up the car is contrary with docking process.
In Modular sky parking lot the first embodiment provided by the invention, be arranged at the base layer support module 300 of the bottom in parking lot, it is promoted to two layers for supporting inclined ramp part by the first floor, support the bend part of the first floor and concordant linking of two layers of parking unit, and ensure that there are enough spaces the below of inclined ramp part and bend part for vehicle pass-through.Described base layer support module 300 comprises multiple support frames 30, as shown in Figure 7, described in each, support frame 30 is for to be applicable to the container-type structure of container transport system and to comprise base plate 31 and be arranged at the base plate column 32 of base plate 31 surroundings, and described base plate column 32 supports parking module and automobile lifting module.Preferably, the length of support frame is consistent with supported last layer framework with width, and structure and parking framework are similar.The major function of this support frame is to support last layer framework.In other embodiments, support frame can be also several independently columns (can be square tube or pipe etc.), and folding or bolt connects (flexible connection) in the bottom of supported parking module and automobile lifting module.
In Modular sky parking lot the first embodiment provided by the invention, pedestrian's lifting module, it is connected with described parking module, for making pedestrian enter arbitrary layer of parking unit 10 from parking lot bottom, conversely, by pedestrian's lifting module, pedestrian also can arrive from arbitrary layer of parking unit 10 other layer and parking lot bottom of parking unit 10; Described pedestrian's lifting module can be People's Bank of China's elevator and/or People's Bank of China's stair.Preferably, adopt the mode of the combination of People's Bank of China's elevator and People's Bank of China's stair, the lifting quickly and easily of People's Bank of China's elevator, and in the time there is no electricity or have a power failure, People's Bank of China's stair will play a role.In the first embodiment, and not shown pedestrian's lifting module, pedestrian's lifting module will mark in other embodiments.Pedestrian's lifting module can be connected at an arbitrary position with parking module, and still, its link position should ensure can not disturb the normal use of automobile lifting module.
In addition, embodiment as shown in Figure 1, described Modular sky parking lot can also comprise the roof module 500 that is arranged on 10 the superiors tops, parking unit, described roof module 500 comprises multiple Roof Frames 50, the end back timber that described in each, Roof Frame 50 comprises the top board 51 of level and arranges around top board surrounding.Described roof module is mainly used in the sun-shading rain-proof of parking module.Although 500 of roof modules are shown in the first embodiment,, should be understood that, it is equally applicable to other embodiments of the invention.
The Modular sky parking lot that first embodiment of the invention provides, parking module comprises a parking unit, each parking unit is formed along level and vertical direction arrangement by multiple parking frameworks; And parking module, automobile lifting module, base layer support module and pedestrian's lifting module are by dismountable mode formation Modular sky parking lot that is assembled into one; Therefore, it can use traditional loop wheel machine, fork truck to carry applicable to current container transport system, can have enough to meet the need or move different places and use; In use, also can increase fast or reduce as required the quantity on parking space, the economy on each parking space is not fully exerted; After finishing application life, most of structural member can be dismantled rear recycling, and economic environmental protection meets national green environmental protection policy.
As shown in Figure 8, the Modular sky parking lot providing for second embodiment of the invention, be with the first embodiment difference, described parking module 100 comprises the first parking unit D1 and the second parking unit D2 that are arranged side by side, accordingly, ramp unit is also different, in the present embodiment, described in each, ramp unit 70 comprises by multiple tilt frames 22 as shown in Figure 5 and is arranged side by side the inclined ramp part 74 forming, be arranged side by side the first bend part 71 forming by multiple horizontal frames 22 as shown in Figure 6, the second bend part 72 and the 3rd bend part 73, the first bend part 71 is connected to inclined ramp part 74 upper ends and is communicated with the entrance of first parking unit this layer of D1, the second bend part 72 is communicated with the first parking unit D1 and the second parking unit D2 that are positioned at this layer, this of the 3rd bend part 73 and the second parking unit D2 layer outlet is communicated with and is connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the ramp unit of last layer.In the present embodiment, automobile can, through the one side that is provided with inclined ramp part last layer that climbs, enter the first parking unit through the first bend part; Through the second bend part of passage and the another side of first this layer of parking unit, the identical layer of automobile wheeled to the second parking unit; Through the second this layer of parking unit passage and the 3rd bend part, automobile can climb to last layer again, thereby realizes the parking at stereo directional, and the process of picking up the car is contrary with docking process.
Compared with the first embodiment, its parking module 100 of the Modular sky parking lot that the second embodiment provides comprises the first parking unit D1 and the second parking unit D2 that are arranged side by side, therefore, can provide more parking stall.
As shown in Figure 9, the Modular sky parking lot providing for third embodiment of the invention, be with the similar part of the second embodiment, described parking module 100 also comprises the first parking unit D10 and the second parking unit D20 that are arranged side by side, but, in the present embodiment, comparing its ramp unit from the second embodiment is different structures, described in each, ramp unit 80 comprises by multiple tilt frames 22 as shown in Figure 5 and is arranged side by side the first inclined ramp part 81 and the second inclined ramp part 82 forming and is arranged side by side the first bend part 83 and the second bend part 84 that form by multiple horizontal frames 22 as shown in Figure 6, the first bend part 83 is communicated with the entrance of first parking unit this layer of D10 and is connected between the first inclined ramp part 81 upper ends and the second inclined ramp part 82 lower ends, the second bend part 84 is connected between the first inclined ramp part lower end of the second inclined ramp part 82 upper ends and last layer and is communicated with the entrance of second parking unit this layer of D20.In one embodiment, the straight line section on ramp unit is the first inclined ramp part and the two the first inclined ramp parts, the first bend part that other large half-turn section is level and the second bend part; Certainly can be also that the first bend part and the second bight portion are horizontal section near the half-turn bend of the first parking unit and the second parking unit, and half be inclined ramp in addition.In the present embodiment, automobile can be by one deck its last layer that climbs after a circle is sailed in ramp unit rotating last time; Automobile can, through the one side that is provided with inclined ramp part last layer that climbs, enter the first parking unit through the first bend part; Enter the second parking unit of another side through the second bend part.
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the part of ramp unit is positioned at the entrance of parking unit, other parts are positioned at the exit of parking unit, automobile upstream or downstream all must be successively by parking unit, and in the Modular sky parking lot providing at the 3rd embodiment, its ramp unit is wholy set in a side of parking module, therefore, vehicle upstream or downstream can not need successively by parking unit, can select arbitrarily to arrive arbitrary layer of parking ticket unit, select flexibly, and can save the institute of stopping through distance and time.
As shown in figure 10, for the Modular sky parking lot that fourth embodiment of the invention provides, be with above-described embodiment difference, in the present embodiment, automobile lifting module 200, except ramp unit, is also provided with and the rigidly connected elevating stage of parking module 100 unit.Elevating stage unit and parking module are rigidly connected, vertically be raised to arbitrary layer of parking unit from parking lot bottom for automobile, from the vertical lifting of arbitrary layer of parking unit or vertically drop to other layer or vertically drop to parking lot bottom from arbitrary layer of parking unit, elevating stage unit, it can be for example automobile lifting elevator as shown in figure 10, it comprises the polycrystalline substance of level, the lift platform of level, perpendicular to the elevating mechanism of lift platform, be parallel to the top structure of described Undercarriage structure and connect the unimpeded frame construction in four sides of the surrounding column composition of described polycrystalline substance and described top structure.In addition, in the present embodiment, pedestrian's lifting module 400 is the People's Bank of China's elevator 40 shown in Figure 10.In the present embodiment, the process of stopping by automobile lifting elevator is: the same elevator by bus of driver and automobile arrives a certain parking floor, after row of passages sails to corresponding parking stall, stops, and driver leaves parking lot along People's Bank of China's elevator, picks up the car process in contrast.In the middle of automobile lifting elevator 90 relative modularization parking lots shown in Fig. 8 are vertically positioned over, but, according to different design needs, automobile lifting elevator 90 also can horizontal positioned or near placing on one side, or automobile lifting elevator 90 and People's Bank of China's elevator 40 are put in to both sides, modularization parking lot.
Compared with the first to the 3rd embodiment, in the 4th embodiment, automobile lifting module also comprises elevating stage unit, like this, automobile can arrive parking space by ramp unit, also can pass through arrival parking space, elevating stage unit, can promptly arrive any one deck of parking unit by elevating stage unit automobile from bottom, convenient and swift, thus meet some special requirements.
Certainly, in some other embodiment, automobile lifting module can also only include elevating stage unit, does not need like this ramp unit, simple by more of the unitary construction in parking lot, and the ground space taking will be less.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace or improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a Modular sky parking lot, is characterized in that, comprising:
Parking module, for parking of automobile, comprises at least one parking unit, and the unit that stops described in each comprises multiple parking frameworks, and described parking framework is along level and vertical direction spread configuration;
Automobile lifting module, it is connected with described parking module, and for making automobile enter the arbitrary layer of described parking unit from parking lot bottom, described automobile lifting module and described parking module are by dismountable mode formation Modular sky parking lot that is assembled into one.
2. Modular sky parking lot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the framework that stops described in each is the container-type structure that is applicable to container transport system.
3. Modular sky parking lot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the framework that stops described in each comprise levelling bench for parking a car, around the bottom beam of described levelling bench surrounding setting, be vertically installed in described levelling bench surrounding column, connect the guardrail of adjacent one group of column and be arranged on the vehicle obstructing plate of described levelling bench one or both ends, described column upwards vertically arranges along described levelling bench surrounding.
4. Modular sky parking lot according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described column is Telescopic rod structure, it comprises the piston rod that sleeve, relatively described sleeve slide and locks described piston rod and the retaining mechanism of described sleeve position, described sleeve is connected with described levelling bench, and described piston rod top is connected with the bottom of the described parking framework of the side of being located thereon.
5. Modular sky parking lot according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described levelling bench is provided with the goose neck tunnel matching with described container transport system, described bottom beam is provided with the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends of described column are provided with for connecting and transporting fixing corner fittings, and described corner fittings is provided with for loading and unloading with lifting hole(eyelet) and the pile bolt of stacking operation consolidates hole.
6. Modular sky parking lot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise that described pedestrian's lifting module is connected with described parking module and is assembled into one with described parking module by dismountable mode for making pedestrian enter pedestrian's lifting module of arbitrary layer of described parking unit from parking lot bottom.
7. according to the Modular sky parking lot shown in claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the base layer support module that is arranged at described parking lot bottom, described base layer support module supports described parking module and described automobile lifting module, and is assembled into one with described automobile lifting module by dismountable mode.
8. according to the Modular sky parking lot shown in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described base layer support module comprises multiple support frames, described in each, support frame is be applicable to the container-type structure of container transport system and comprise base plate and be arranged at the base plate column of described base plate surrounding, parking module and described automobile lifting module described in described base plate upright supports.
9. Modular sky parking lot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the roof module that is arranged on parking unit the superiors top, described roof module comprises multiple Roof Frames, the end back timber that described in each, Roof Frame comprises the top board of level and arranges around described top board surrounding.
10. according to the Modular sky parking lot described in claim 1～9 any one, it is characterized in that, described automobile lifting module comprise at least one be communicated with each layer of parking lot and ramp unit, described in each, ramp unit is communicated with adjacent upper and lower two-layer in parking lot and comprises tilt frame and horizontal frame, and described in each, tilt frame comprises slope panel and is arranged on the domatic column of described slope panel surrounding; Described in each, horizontal frame comprises bend platform and is arranged on the bend column of described bend platform surrounding.
11. Modular sky parking lots according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of described slope panel is adjustable.
12. Modular sky parking lots according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described tilt frame and described horizontal frame are the container-type structure that is applicable to container transport system.
13. Modular sky parking lots according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described in each, ramp unit comprises by multiple described tilt frames and is arranged side by side the inclined ramp part that forms, is arranged side by side the first bend part and the second bend part that form by multiple described horizontal frames, described the first bend part is connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and is communicated with the entrance of this layer of described parking unit, and the outlet of described the second bend part and this layer of described parking unit is communicated with and is connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the described ramp unit of last layer.
14. Modular sky parking lots according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described parking module comprises the first parking unit and the second parking unit that are arranged side by side, described in each, ramp unit comprises by multiple described tilt frames and is arranged side by side the inclined ramp part forming, be arranged side by side the first bend part forming by multiple described horizontal frames, the second bend part and the 3rd bend part, described the first bend part is connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and is communicated with the entrance of described first this layer of parking unit, described the second bend part is communicated with described the first parking unit and described the second parking unit that are positioned at this layer, this of described the 3rd bend part and described the second parking unit layer outlet is communicated with and is connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the described ramp unit of last layer.
15. Modular sky parking lots according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described parking module comprises the first parking unit and the second parking unit that are arranged side by side, described in each, ramp unit comprises by multiple described tilt frames and is arranged side by side the first inclined ramp part and the second inclined ramp part forming and is arranged side by side the first bend part and the second bend part that form by multiple described horizontal frames, described the first bend part is communicated with the entrance of described first this layer of parking unit and is connected between described the first inclined ramp part upper end and described the second inclined ramp part lower end, described the second bend part is communicated with the entrance of described second this layer of parking unit and is connected between the described first inclined ramp part lower end of described the second inclined ramp part upper end and last layer.
16. according to the Modular sky parking lot described in claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that, described automobile lifting module comprises and the rigidly connected elevating stage of described parking module unit, described elevating stage unit for automobile from parking lot bottom be vertically raised to arbitrary layer of described parking unit, from the vertical lifting of arbitrary layer of described parking unit or vertically drop to other layer or vertically drop to parking lot bottom from arbitrary layer of described parking unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165529.4A CN104141398B (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Modular sky parking lot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165529.4A CN104141398B (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Modular sky parking lot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104141398A true CN104141398A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141398B CN104141398B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165529.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104141398B (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Modular sky parking lot |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2446796A (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-27 | Jose Alfredo Santos Guerra | Multi-storey vehicle park |
| CN202023383U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-11-02 | 邹先春 | Non-machine three-dimensional garage |
| CN102251689A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-23 | 东南大学 | Mobile three-dimensional parking lot |
| CN203230207U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-09 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Modularization multistorey parking garage |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 CN CN201310165529.4A patent/CN104141398B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2446796A (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-27 | Jose Alfredo Santos Guerra | Multi-storey vehicle park |
| CN202023383U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-11-02 | 邹先春 | Non-machine three-dimensional garage |
| CN102251689A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-23 | 东南大学 | Mobile three-dimensional parking lot |
| CN203230207U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-09 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Modularization multistorey parking garage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104141398B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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