CN203188366U

CN203188366U - House system built through single independent foundation

Info

Publication number: CN203188366U
Application number: CN 201320216383
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄旭华; 张利宏; 郭俊泽
Original assignee: SHANGHAI M3-HOUSE Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI M3-HOUSE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-04-26
Filing date: 2013-04-26
Publication date: 2013-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-26

Abstract

A house system built through a single independent foundation comprises the column-shaped foundation located on the ground, wherein the foundation is detachably provided with an installation base, the installation base is detachably and fixedly provided with a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is provided with a combined house in a combined mode. The combined house comprises a plurality of wall plate units, a floor unit and a top plate unit. The combined house is connected with the ground through a stair unit. The building method of the combined house is that the foundation is provided with the installation base, a crane is disposed on the installation base, parts are hoisted and installed through the crane, and then the crane is disassembled to finish installation. The house system is simple in structure, small in occupied area, little in shielding, suitable for manual transportation and suitable for house building in hilly lands, and the parts are unitized.

Description

The house system of single single footing institute construction

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building, refers to dismantle the assembled house of combination, refers in particular to the assembled house that is adapted at hillside, the use of precipitous physical features.

Background technology

In the building trade, traditional building is fixing irremovable building body, along with the fast development of society, and the city dilatation, urban planning is maked rapid progress, and is everywhere to remove from rebuilding.It is very high that its expense is rebuild in the removal of the fixed building of obstruction planning.The masses that remove are in the removal process in several years, owing to be that the temporary accommodation also has been difficult to a comfort living.Have, when running into very serious natural calamity again, cause a large amount of house collapses such as Wenchuan earthquake, masses suffering from disaster do not have shelter, can only be in process of reconstruction, and the time in several years is all lived in stuffy, the moist sultry board house, and living condition is arduous especially.

Along with the development of in recent years building trade, the combination room that is similar to container of detachable movement has appearred.Container wall by six dismountings capable of being combined is combined into a combination room.This kind combination room is built convenient, but aesthetics is not enough.Develop a kind of detachable combination room that is built into similar traditional architecture thing capable of being combined at present in market, this detachable combination room can be built at least six layers arbitrarily, can build and be combined into a building with plurality of units, its have daylighting good, ventilate, advantage that area is big, multiple functional.But it also has certain shortcoming.Build owing to adopt modular architectural cabin body unit to make up, its minimum modulus blocking building cabin body unit volume must be fit to communications and transportation, can't be in railway and highway transportation when volume is excessive.And when transporting, a car can only transport a building cabin body unit at every turn.In the combination installation place, must carry out handling and installation respectively to each cabin body unit, and then combine.Its shortcoming is that conevying efficiency is low, when combination is installed, needs with large-scale hanging device body house, cabin module to be lifted, and is adapted at the smooth part of physical features and builds composition, and its shortcoming is to be not suitable for hillside.

Because hillside physical features inclination steeper, at hillside if when building body combination room, cabin, need smooth hillside, because the inconvenient engineering mechanical device motion of hillside, need the people to carry on the back pickaback, cabin body composition is because Heavy Weight can't be transported on the hillside, if open up the passage that is fit to the plant equipment operation in addition, then construction volume is huge.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the composition that a kind of suitable hillside is built, and its floor space is little, is fit to a dead lift.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is the house system of a kind of single single footing institute construction, comprise the pillar shape ground that is positioned at ground, the detachable mounting base that is equipped with on described ground, the detachable bracing frame that is installed with on described mounting base, in the support frame as described above combination assembled house is installed, described assembled house comprises several wall panel elements, floor unit and the top board unit that is mutually locked; Described assembled house is connected with ground by stairway unit.

Described ground is the reinforced cement concrete ground, and described ground comprises the piece shape base that links to each other with ground, and moulding by casting has the column connecting struts on described shape base, is provided with connector in described connecting struts upper end.

Described mounting base lower end offers installing hole, and the connector on the described connecting struts passes described installing hole and by nut described mounting base is fixedly mounted on the described ground; At the upper end of the described mounting base end face annular end face that radially extends outside out, the spaced apart screw that is provided with on described end face; Be provided with the horizontal support connector along outside the extension at interval of described annular end face radial direction; Be respectively arranged with the fixed support connector on the periphery wall at the two ends up and down of the mounting base of corresponding described horizontal support connector; Offer screw respectively on described horizontal support connector and the described fixed support connector.

Support frame as described above is by comprising cross binding frame and oblique bracing frame, described cross binding frame and oblique bracing frame one end are connected and are one, the other end of described cross binding frame is connected with described fixed connecting piece with the described horizontal support connector of described mounting base upper end, and the other end of described oblique bracing frame is connected with the described fixed connecting piece of described mounting base lower end.

Described mounting base has the hollow bulb that the water supply electric line passes.

Be arranged at intervals with fixed connecting piece and the fixing threaded hole that has screw respectively on the adjacent described wall panel element that need are mutually locked, described floor unit, described top board unit, described cross binding frame, the screw and the described fixing threaded hole that pass on the described fixed connecting piece by screw are locked together in adjacent described wall panel element, described floor unit, described top board unit, described cross binding frame together.

Described top board unit comprises the herringbone beam, and described herringbone beam is installed on the described wall panel element; Be installed in the supporting traverse on the described herringbone beam; Several top board module combinations are installed on described supporting traverse and the described wall panel element.

The flow process of building of the present utility model comprises the steps: 1) prefabricated pillar shape ground on hillside, described pillar shape ground upper surface is provided with connector; 2) at described pillar shape ground mounting base is installed; 3) described mounting base install can 360 degree rotations loop wheel machine, described loop wheel machine is assembled by detachable several loop wheel machine unit, and the loop wheel machine body that described loop wheel machine is positioned at roof rail support top position place has the angle of inclination that can dodge described roof rail support; 4) by described loop wheel machine support frame as described above is lifted and is fixed on the described mounting base; 5) by described loop wheel machine described wall panel element, described floor unit, described top board unit, described stairway unit are lifted successively to installed position and make up installation; 6) will be positioned at the described floor unit at described loop wheel machine place and described top board unit lifting to support frame as described above by described loop wheel machine; 7) remove described loop wheel machine unit from top to bottom one by one; 8) described floor unit and the described top board unit that will be positioned at described loop wheel machine place makes up installation respectively.

The utility model is to use for the amplification of hillside land resources; General hillside also is not suitable for applying of house construction, mainly is that the house foundation of hillside applies comparatively the big and hillside of difficulty, expense and can't use engineering truck, machinery to build construction fast; Native system only utilizes the mode of single single footing, can reach the application target that the house builds up fast, and can effectively protect hillside land resources and reduce the covering that the house is shielded in land area.

Native system be with prefabrication become housing floor, wallboard, the whole integrated system plate of room plate, but the mode of utilizing the manpower load exercise is transported to the engineering site that can't use large-scale tool car, machinery to build, carries out the package system that the house is built fast.

The utility model is to emphasize on extreme terrain, builds system for the Rapid Combination of building, the removable house that moves.Utilize single single footing to become the carrier of combined system, satisfy the inferior handling of improving the integrated system plate, organize and stand, use to be built into the house.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, ground, mounting base, loop wheel machine combining structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2, ground, mounting base, bracing frame, loop wheel machine combining structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3, lifting installation process structural representation.

Fig. 4, lifting installation process structural representation.

Fig. 5, lifting installs the back structural representation.

The specific embodiment

At technique scheme, now lift a preferred embodiment and also be specifically described in conjunction with diagram.The utility model comprises and is positioned at ground 1, mounting base 2, and loop wheel machine 3, bracing frame 4, wall panel element 5, floor unit 6, top board unit 7, stairway unit 8, wherein.

At first, utilize manually material such as cement, reinforcing bar, the wall panel element that is prefabricated in the factory, floor unit, top board unit, stairway unit, loop wheel machine and instrument are carried on the hillside of construction.Because but therefore the parts that are the manpower transport of the element of construction in prefabricated each combination room, suit to make up the room in the hillside assembling that big machinery can not be employed.

Ground 1 referring to Fig. 1, is the reinforced cement concrete ground.Utilize and manually dig out a small area of ground base at hillside, carry out the ground cast by cement, steel concrete and form ground 1.This ground 1 comprises square ground pedestal 11, is cast with column connecting struts 12 at the ground pedestal, and the end face in the upper surface of column connecting struts 12 is arranged at intervals with for the rebar connector that connects.

Mounting base 2, referring to Fig. 1, in this enforcement, this mounting base has hollow bulb, and its material is metal material, such as steel matter.The suitable size of mounting base 2 is in artificial transportation, because combination house owner body structure when big, it can be divided into severally can interconnect fixing structure when mounting base 2.Upper and lower end face at mounting base 2 all is outward extended with the ring-type end wall along its end face radial direction.Offer with the corresponding screw of the rebar connector of ground 1 at the lower end of mounting base 2 end wall.The also spaced apart screw that is provided with on the upper end wall of mounting base 2, be provided with horizontal support connector 21 in the upper end of mounting base 2, the periphery wall of the lower end of the mounting base 2 of corresponding horizontal support connector 21 is provided with oblique support connecting piece 22, offers screw respectively on horizontal support connector 21 and oblique support connecting piece 22.

Loop wheel machine 3 referring to Fig. 1, is made up of several segmented loop wheel machine element of construction, like this structure, and just for when the hillside, loop wheel machine is suitable for artificial transportation carrying.Each segmented loop wheel machine element of construction of loop wheel machine 3 can be connected and fixed by bolt each other.Loop wheel machine 3 positions by the upper end surface that is bolted to mounting base bottom, and other each segment structure unit of loop wheel machine are fixedly connected sequentially and form complete loop wheel machine 3 in the above.Loop wheel machine 3 is in the angled bending of element of construction at combination roofing slab supporting traverse place, take certain angle to be the bending of N shape, make to be positioned at the above loop wheel machine braced structures of top plate supporting crossbeam and to be positioned at the following loop wheel machine braced structures of top plate supporting crossbeam and be positioned on two parallel lines, after it can guarantee that loop wheel machine installs, when the top plate supporting crossbeam was installed, the loop wheel machine supportive body can not cause the top plate supporting crossbeam to install because of the position that takies the top plate supporting crossbeam.The top lifting part of loop wheel machine 3 can 360 degree rotations, the conveniently parts of lifting combination room all directions.

Bracing frame referring to Fig. 2, is made up of horizontal shore 41 and oblique bracing frame 42, offers several screws respectively on horizontal shore 41 and the oblique bracing frame 42.Before lifting, a first end with oblique bracing frame 42 is bolted to connection near horizontal shore 41 1 ends, makes the other end of horizontal shore 41 and oblique bracing frame 42 simultaneously at an angle., and the other end of the horizontal shore 41 of bracing frame fixedlyed connected respectively by bolt with oblique support connecting piece with the horizontal support connector of mounting base upper end bracing frame lifting by loop wheel machine 3; The oblique support connecting piece of the other end of oblique bracing frame 42 and mounting base lower end is bolted to connection.Horizontal shore is used for installing and fixing each parts in combination room, and oblique bracing frame is used for the load-bearing of horizontal shore is supported.In the present embodiment, on the four direction of mounting base, be symmetrically installed with four bracing frames, be used for each parts of support combinations room.Certainly, also can be at the bracing frame of symmetry installation more than four on the mounting base.

Wall panel element 5, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, wall panel element 5 is for being prefabricated in the factory, and it comprises quadrilateral frame and is fixedly mounted on wallboard on each framework.On its underframe and two body side frames adjacent with underframe, be arranged at intervals with fixed connecting piece respectively, offer screw on this fixed connecting piece, offer fixing threaded hole at the corresponding framed side wallboard that connects of fixed connecting piece.When fixing assembling wall panel element, by loop wheel machine wall panel element is sling to horizontal shore, by screw pass on fixed connecting piece on the wall panel element underframe and the horizontal shore screw with the wall panel element fixed Combination on horizontal shore.Fixed connecting piece and the fixing threaded hole that passes the adjacent wall board unit by screw is locked together in the adjacent wall board unit together then.The underframe inboard of wall panel element both sides is L-shaped, offer several screws on one side in L shaped level, at horizontal shore several support keels 43 are arranged fixedly, this support keel 43 is the shape of falling the T-shaped, spaced apart several fixing threaded holes that is provided with on the bottom horizontal of the both sides of this support keel 43.The L-shaped underframe of support keel 43 and wall panel element is parallel.Floor unit (not shown) is sling to horizontal shore by loop wheel machine, is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped underframe of support keel and wall panel element by screw.Because the existence of loop wheel machine, the floor unit that is positioned at the loop wheel machine place wouldn't be installed.

Suitable distance is provided with several fixed connecting pieces at interval on the upper frame of the relative both sides of wall panel element, offer screw at fixed connecting piece, when the top board unit is installed, correspondence position also offers screw on the support frame on the top board unit, and the support frame screw that passes fixed connecting piece and top board unit by screw is fixed on the top board unit on the wall panel element.The spaced apart screw that is provided with on the upper frame of the in addition relative both sides of wall panel element.

The top board unit, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, it comprises herringbone beam, supporting traverse 71 and top board 72.Herringbone beam's structure is prefabricated structure, by loop wheel machine the herringbone beam is sling, and by screw the herringbone beam is fixedly mounted on wall panel element offers on the upper frame of relative both sides of screw.Supporting traverse 71 is fixedly mounted on the herringbone beam.The both sides along its length direction of supporting traverse 71 are L-shaped, are provided with the fixed connecting piece that have screw identical with wall panel element at this L shaped limit marginating compartment, form a fixing accommodation space between fixed connecting piece and the main body of cross-beam.Top board 72 is made up of the top board module of several suitable artificial transportations.Each top board module comprises support frame and top board face, and the screwhole position on the corresponding fixed connecting piece of top plate supporting framework also offers screw.By the herringbone beam of loop wheel machine with the top board unit, supporting traverse, top board is sling successively, fixed installation respectively, the herringbone beam is fixed on the upper frame of wall panel element, supporting traverse is fixed on the herringbone beam, the support frame of top board module is fixed on the upper frame of supporting traverse and wall panel element, be placed at the support frame at supporting traverse place and form one between fixed connecting piece and the main body of cross-beam and fixedly fix in the accommodation space and by screw, the support frame that is positioned at wall panel element upper frame place is connected with the fixed connecting piece at wall panel element place by screw support frame is fixed on the wall panel element upper frame.The top board face is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

Be positioned at the top board module at loop wheel machine present position place because the existence of loop wheel machine wouldn't be fixed, earlier it be positioned on the top board that a side fixes.In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, unit, corridor 9 being arranged fixedly also on horizontal shore, fixedlys connected with a framed side wallboard unit in unit, corridor 9.Stairway unit 8 one ends are fixedlyed connected with unit, corridor, building 9, and the detachable fixed installation of the other end on the ground.

Loop wheel machine is removed in segmentation, and loop wheel machine is removed from mounting base.After removing loop wheel machine, the fixed installation of the top board module by manually carrying out place, loop wheel machine present position and the laying of floor unit are fixed.

After the combination room installs, electric wire cabling, water pipe are walked pipeline such as pipe and can be given a farfetched interpretation all that the outer ground of hollow bulb connects in the mounting base within doors, owing to use the hollow bulb cabling of mounting base to walk pipe, guaranteed the hydroelectric line marshalling in combination room, do not influence combination room overall appearance layout.

As required, the house system of single single footing of the present utility model institute construction also can be per three groups together shape triangular in shape be combined into an assembled house system, overcome the long-pending smaller defective of single one group of built-up roofing.

At first be prefabricated in the factory wall panel element, floor unit, mounting base, bracing frame, herringbone beam, supporting traverse, top board unit, customization segmented loop wheel machine, it is accessibility from construction nearest place, position to be transported to machine tool by the mechanization mode then.Then by a dead lift, with raw material such as each required parts and cement, concrete and tool carrier to building the region.Begin then single single footing of the present utility model the house system build step: casting reinforced concrete pillar shape ground on the ground during cast, is reserved with the rebar connector for the connection pedestal above the connecting struts of pillar shape ground.At ground mounting base is installed, is installed and fixed loop wheel machine at mounting base then; By loop wheel machine with support member sling be fixed on mounting base around on the wall.By loop wheel machine wall panel element, support keel, floor unit, unit, corridor, building, top board unit, stairway unit etc. are sling successively combination is installed, then loop wheel machine is removed, at last the floor unit at place, loop wheel machine position and top board module are installed locking and get final product.

Combination room with single single footing of the present utility model, because the ground floor space is little, each parts a dead lift that suit, so its suitable place that is built in hillside etc. should not the mechanization operations.Combination of the present utility model room has certain distance apart from ground, very little for the ground dead area, can further afforest or plant other plant or flowers and plants for being positioned at the ground of combination below the room, can improve the green coverage of residence, improve dwelling environment.

Claims

1. the house system of single single footing institute construction, it is characterized in that comprising the pillar shape ground that is positioned at ground, the detachable mounting base that is equipped with on described ground, the detachable bracing frame that is installed with on described mounting base, in the support frame as described above combination assembled house is installed, described assembled house comprises several wall panel elements, floor unit and the top board unit that is mutually locked; Described assembled house is connected with ground by stairway unit.

2. the house system of single single footing according to claim 1 institute construction, it is characterized in that described ground is the reinforced cement concrete ground, described ground comprises the piece shape base that links to each other with ground, moulding by casting has the column connecting struts on described shape base, is provided with connector in described connecting struts upper end.

3. the house system of single single footing according to claim 2 institute construction, it is characterized in that described mounting base lower end offers installing hole, the connector on the described connecting struts passes described installing hole and by nut described mounting base is fixedly mounted on the described ground; At the upper end of the described mounting base end face annular end face that radially extends outside out, the spaced apart screw that is provided with on described end face; Be provided with the horizontal support connector along outside the extension at interval of described annular end face radial direction; Be respectively arranged with the fixed support connector on the periphery wall at the two ends up and down of the mounting base of corresponding described horizontal support connector; Offer screw respectively on described horizontal support connector and the described fixed support connector.

4. the house system of single single footing according to claim 1 institute construction, it is characterized in that support frame as described above is by comprising cross binding frame and oblique bracing frame, described cross binding frame and oblique bracing frame one end are connected and are one, the other end of described cross binding frame is connected with described fixed connecting piece with the described horizontal support connector of described mounting base upper end, and the other end of described oblique bracing frame is connected with the described fixed connecting piece of described mounting base lower end.

5. the house system of single single footing according to claim 1 institute construction is characterized in that described mounting base has the hollow bulb that the water supply electric line passes.

6. the house system of single single footing according to claim 1 institute construction, it is characterized in that being arranged at intervals with fixed connecting piece and the fixing threaded hole that has screw respectively on the adjacent described wall panel element that need are mutually locked, described floor unit, described top board unit, described cross binding frame, the screw and the described fixing threaded hole that pass on the described fixed connecting piece by screw are locked together in adjacent described wall panel element, described floor unit, described top board unit, described cross binding frame together.

7. the house system of single single footing according to claim 1 institute construction is characterized in that described top board unit comprises the herringbone beam, and described herringbone beam is installed on the described wall panel element; Be installed in the supporting traverse on the described herringbone beam; Several top board module combinations are installed on described supporting traverse and the described wall panel element.