CN104141398B - Modular sky parking lot - Google Patents
Modular sky parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN104141398B CN104141398B CN201310165529.4A CN201310165529A CN104141398B CN 104141398 B CN104141398 B CN 104141398B CN 201310165529 A CN201310165529 A CN 201310165529A CN 104141398 B CN104141398 B CN 104141398B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Modular sky parking lot, belong to automobile parking technical field.This Modular sky parking lot includes parking module and automobile lifting module, and parking module includes that at least one parking unit, each parking unit include multiple parking framework, and parking framework is along level and vertical direction spread configuration；And parking module and automobile lifting module are assembled into one formation Modular sky parking lot by dismountable mode；Therefore, it is applicable to current container transport system, and traditional loop wheel machine, fork truck can be used to carry, and can have enough to meet the need or move different places and use；In use, the quantity on parking stall also can be the most quickly increased or decreased, make the economy on each parking stall be not fully exerted；After terminating service life, major part structural member can be dismantled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile parking technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Modular sky parking lot.
Background technology
Along with economic quick growth, increasing substantially of national income, the owning rate of resident's car is drastically
Rise.But land resource is limited, parking lot can not unconfined increase；Then, people must not
The problem not considering how to utilize limited space to realize greater amount of automobile parking.Then, go out in recent years
Having showed multistory car park or multi-layer underground parking lot, the parking lot of above form can be referred to as solid parking
?.It is relative to the parking lot of monolayer, can wider space in the vertical, meet bigger automobile parking need
Want, significantly alleviate the use problem in automobile parking problem and soil.
Existing multistory car park or underground parking are mainly reinforced concrete structure.But, reinforcing bar mixes mud
The parking lot construction period of soil structure is longer, and, after the construction of its structure and exceeding service life
Dismounting easily produces and builds rubbish, and can not have enough to meet the need or move different place uses, and can not
Parking stall quantity is quickly increased or decreased so that the utilization rate in parking lot than relatively low (can not be according to actual
Automobile parking amount is increased or decreased parking stall), the most economic and environment-friendly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is can not have enough to meet the need or move for existing sky parking
Use to different places and the most economic and environment-friendly defect, it is provided that a kind of Modular sky parking lot.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem be the technical scheme is that provides a kind of modularity solid to stop
Parking lot, including:
Parking module, parking for automobile, including at least one parking unit, each described parking unit
Including multiple parking frameworks, described parking framework arranges along level and vertical direction；
Automobile lifting module, it is connected with described parking module, is used for making automobile enter institute from parking lot bottom
State any layer of parking unit, described automobile lifting module and described parking module by dismountable mode group
Dress is integrally formed Modular sky parking lot.
Further, each described parking framework is the container-like structure being applicable to container transport system.
Further, each described parking framework includes the levelling bench for parking a car, around described water
Bottom beam that average surrounding is arranged, it is vertically installed in the column of described levelling bench surrounding, connects adjacent one
Organizing the guardrail of column and be arranged on the vehicle obstructing plate of described levelling bench one or both ends, described column is along described
Levelling bench surrounding is upwards vertically arranged.
Further, described column is Telescopic rod structure, and it includes the work that sleeve, the most described sleeve slide
Stopper rod and lock the retaining mechanism of described piston rod and described sleeve portion, described sleeve and described levelling bench
Connecting, described piston rod top is connected with the bottom of the described parking framework being positioned above.
Further, described levelling bench is provided with the goose neck tunnel matched with described container transport system,
Described bottom beam is provided with the fork pockets for transport operation, and the two ends of described column are provided with for connecting and transporting solid
Fixed corner fittings, described corner fittings is provided with for handling hole solid with the lifting hole(eyelet) of stacking operation and pile bolt.
Further, described Modular sky parking lot also includes for making pedestrian enter institute from parking lot bottom
The pedestrian of any layer stating parking unit lifts module, and described pedestrian lifts module and is connected with described parking module
And be assembled integrally by dismountable mode with described parking module.
Further, described Modular sky parking lot also includes that the bottom being arranged at described parking lot bottom props up
Hold mode block, parking module and described automobile lifting module described in described base layer support block supports, and with described
Automobile lifting module is assembled integrally by dismountable mode.
Further, described base layer support module includes that multiple support frame, each described support frame are suitable
For the container-like structure of container transport system and include base plate and be arranged at the end of described base plate surrounding
Plate column, parking module and described automobile lifting module described in described base plate upright supports.
Further, described Modular sky parking lot also includes the top being arranged on parking unit the superiors top
Cover module, described roof module includes that multiple Roof Frame, each described Roof Frame include the top board of level
And the end back timber around the setting of described top board surrounding.
Further, described automobile lifting module include at least one connection each layer in parking lot and ramp unit,
Each described ramp unit connects the adjacent two-layer up and down in parking lot and includes tilt frame and horizontal frame, often
Tilt frame described in one includes slope panel and is arranged on the domatic column of described slope panel surrounding；Each described
Horizontal frame includes bend platform and is arranged on the bend column of described bend platform surrounding.
Further, the tilt adjustable of described slope panel.
Further, described tilt frame and described horizontal frame are the collection being applicable to container transport system
Dress case structure.
Further, each described ramp unit includes being arranged side by side inclining of being formed by multiple described tilt frames
Ramp part, it is arranged side by side the first racetrack portion formed and the second bend portion by multiple described horizontal frames
Point, described first racetrack portion be connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and with described parking this layer of unit
Entrance connects, described second racetrack portion and the outlet of described parking this layer of unit the institute with last layer
The lower end of the inclined ramp part stating ramp unit connects.
Further, described parking module includes the first parking unit and the second parking unit being arranged side by side,
Each described ramp unit include being arranged side by side by multiple described tilt frames formed inclined ramp part, by
Multiple described horizontal frames are arranged side by side the first racetrack portion of formation, the second racetrack portion and the 3rd bend portion
Point, described first racetrack portion is connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and is somebody's turn to do with described first parking unit
The entrance connection of layer, described second racetrack portion connection is positioned at the described first parking unit and described the of this layer
Two parking unit, this layer of outlet of described 3rd racetrack portion and described second parking unit with upper
The lower end of the inclined ramp part of the described ramp unit of layer connects.
Further, described parking module includes the first parking unit and the second parking unit being arranged side by side,
Each described ramp unit includes being arranged side by side the first inclined ramp part formed by multiple described tilt frames
The first racetrack portion of being formed with the second inclined ramp part and being arranged side by side by multiple described horizontal frames and
Second racetrack portion, described first racetrack portion connects with the entrance of described first parking this layer of unit and is connected
Between described first inclined ramp part upper end and described second inclined ramp part lower end, described second curved
Road part connects with the entrance of described second parking this layer of unit and is connected in described second inclined ramp part
Between end and the described first inclined ramp part lower end of last layer.
Further, described automobile lifting module includes the lifting platform list rigidly connected with described parking module
Unit, described aerial lift unit for automobile from parking lot bottom cross be raised to described parking unit any layer,
From the vertical lifting of any layer of described parking unit or vertically drop to other layer or appointing from described parking unit
One layer vertically drops to parking lot bottom.
The Modular sky parking lot that the present invention provides, parking module includes at least one parking unit, each
Parking unit is formed along level and vertical direction arrangement by multiple parking frameworks；And parking module, automobile lifting
Module, base layer support module and pedestrian lift module by dismountable mode be assembled into one formation modularity stand
Body parking lot；Therefore, it is applicable to current container transport system, it is possible to use traditional loop wheel machine,
Fork truck is carried, and can have enough to meet the need or move different places and use；In use, also can basis
Need quickly to be increased or decreased the quantity on parking stall, make the economy on each parking stall be not fully exerted；?
After service life terminates, major part structural member can recycle after dismantling, economic and environment-friendly, meets country green
Color environmental protection policy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the Modular sky parking lot monolayer shown in Fig. 1；
The parking stall of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 3 provides for first embodiment of the invention and the angle of passage
Parking mode schematic diagram for acute angle；
The structural representation of its parking framework of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 4 provides for first embodiment of the invention
Figure；
The tilt frame of its ramp unit of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 5 provides for first embodiment of the invention
Structural representation.
The horizontal frame of its ramp unit of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 6 provides for first embodiment of the invention
Structural representation.
The support of its base layer support module of Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 7 provides for first embodiment of the invention
The structural representation of framework.
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 8 provides for second embodiment of the invention；
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Fig. 9 provides for third embodiment of the invention；
The structural representation of the Modular sky parking lot that Figure 10 provides for fourth embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer,
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the Modular sky parking lot provided for first embodiment of the invention, its bag
Include parking module 100 and automobile lifting module 200, above-mentioned parking module 100 and automobile lifting module 200
It is assembled into one by dismountable mode and forms the Modular sky parking lot of the present embodiment.
In the first embodiment, including the parking module 100 parked for automobile, this parking module 100
Including a parking unit 10, parking unit 10 includes multiple parking framework 11, and described parking framework 11 is along water
Flat and vertical direction arranges；Being bolted between multiple parking frameworks 11 or realized by twistlock etc. can
Formula of tearing open connects.Each described parking framework 11 is the container-like structure being applicable to container transport system, with
It is easy to Container Transport.As shown in Figure 4, each described parking framework 11 includes the level for parking a car
Platform 17, around described levelling bench 17 lower surface surrounding arrange bottom beam 12, be vertically installed in level
The surrounding column 13 of platform 17 surrounding, connect the guardrail 14 of adjacent one group of column and be arranged on levelling bench
The vehicle obstructing plate 16 at 17 two ends, is connected or detachable connection for fixing between this guardrail 14 with column 13,
Described column 13 is bolted to connection with levelling bench 17, or column 13 and levelling bench 17
Foldable connection, herein, foldable connection refers to, column 13 can 17 turns of relative level platform
Dynamic, column 13 is turned to the position concordant with levelling bench 17 needing when, it is beneficial to transport,
And can turn in use and levelling bench 17 upright position；Described column 13 is along described levelling bench
17 surroundings are upwards vertically arranged to support the last layer of its place parking unit 10.Described levelling bench 17
Being provided with the goose neck tunnel matched with described container transport system, described bottom beam 12 is provided with for carrying work
The fork pockets of industry, position and the free end of column 13 that described column 13 is connected with levelling bench 17 are provided with
For the corner fittings 15 connected and transport is fixing, described corner fittings 15 is provided with hanging for handling and stacking operation
Hole and the solid hole of pile bolt, so, this parking framework 11 possesses the feature of container, in order to use container
Transportation system carries out operation.After multiple foldings or multiple bolt connect fixing before levelling bench 17, also may be used
Realize the multiple transport together of stacking and reduce cost of transportation.The length dimension of parking framework 11 is more than or equal to 40
Foot, height dimension can be 8 feet, 8 feet 6 inches, 9 feet 6 inches etc., can make according to actual
Carry out flexible configuration with requiring, be completely suitable for current container transport system, can use traditional loop wheel machine,
Fork truck carries out carrying, lifting.In the first specific embodiment, parking framework 11 its a length of 45 feet,
Being highly 9 feet 6 inches, width is 8 feet.Column 13 may be provided at the surrounding position of levelling bench 17
Put, it is possible to be arranged on four angles of levelling bench 17, to meet lifting and the pile requirement of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit).
Furthermore it is preferred that described column 13 is Telescopic rod structure, can be used to the floor height of flexible parking unit
Degree, it includes piston rod that sleeve, relative sleeve slide and lock piston bar and the retaining mechanism of sleeve portion,
Described sleeve is connected with levelling bench 17, described piston rod top and the described parking framework being positioned above
Bottom connects in order to the last layer supporting its place parking unit.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, parking unit 10 has been arranged side by side 12 parking frames in the horizontal direction
Frame 11, and vertically upper stacking 5 layers.
In the first embodiment, automobile lifting module 200 is connected with described parking module 100, is used for making vapour
Car enters any layer of parking unit 10 from parking lot bottom, in turn, by automobile lifting module 200,
Automobile can also arrive other layer and the parking lot bottom of parking unit 10 from any layer of parking unit 10；
This Modular sky parking lot also includes the base layer support module 300 being arranged at parking lot bottom, and this bottom props up
Hold mode block 300 is used for supporting parking module 100 and automobile lifting module 200, this base layer support module 300
Assembled by dismountable mode with this automobile lifting module 200.In the present embodiment, if Fig. 1 is to figure
Shown in 2, described automobile lifting module 200 also includes that at least one is single for the ramp connecting each layer in parking lot
Unit 60.Each described ramp unit 60 connects the adjacent two-layer up and down in parking lot and includes inclining shown in Fig. 5
The tiltedly horizontal frame 23 shown in framework 22 and Fig. 6.Tilt frame 22 and horizontal frame 23 are for being applicable to collection
The container-like structure of vanning transportation system is so that using container transport system to carry out operation.Multiple inclinations
Framework 22, by being integrally connected by the mode such as twistlock or bolt the most each other, makes multiple adjacent
Slope be mutually linked, form a big face of slope.Multiple horizontal frames 23 are by width
And/or be integrally connected by the mode such as twistlock or bolt each other on length direction, make multiple adjacent plane phase
Linking, forms a big plane mutually.
As it is shown in figure 5, each described tilt frame 22 includes slope panel 221, is arranged on slope panel 221 4
The domatic column 222 in week and connect the guardrail 223 of the domatic column of adjacent one group 222；This guardrail 14 with
Connect or detachable connection for fixing between column 13, at the Modular sky parking lot that the present invention provides
In one embodiment, described domatic column 222 is bolted to connection or collapsible with slope panel 221
The connection of formula；After multiple foldings or multiple bolt connect fixing before slope panel 221, also can realize stacking
Multiple transports together reduce cost of transportation.Preferably, described slope panel 221 is provided with and transports with described container
Goose neck tunnel that communication system matches and the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends end of described domatic column 222 sets
Have the corner fittings for connecting and transport is fixing, described corner fittings be provided with for handling and the lifting hole(eyelet) of stacking operation and
The solid hole of pile bolt, so, this tilt frame 22 possesses the feature of container, in order to use Container Transport
System carries out operation.Preferably, in an embodiment of the Modular sky parking lot that the present invention provides, domatic
Plate 221 is the panel construction of inclination angle-adjustable, it is simple to use.The modularity solid provided in the present invention is stopped
In the embodiment of parking lot one, described domatic column 222 is Telescopic rod structure, can be used to each slope of flexible
The angle of inclination of panel 221, thus form the ramp unit at height and the angle of inclination meeting needs.And
Ensure the planarization of multiple continuous print slope panel 221.At the Modular sky parking lot that the present invention provides one
In specific embodiment, the inside length between two domatic columns 222 is more than 5 meters, can meet car two-way
OK, a length of 20 feet, height is 9 feet 6 inches, and width is 8 feet；It is applicable to current packaging
Case transportation system, can use traditional loop wheel machine, fork truck to carry out carrying, lifting.The structure of this tilt frame with
The structure of the parking framework of parking module is similar to, the wherein slope panel of inclination angle-adjustable, can be according to different need
Ask, be adjusted to different angles of inclination, and be adjusted to level when transport or stacking, saving space,
It is readily transported.
As shown in Figure 6, each described horizontal frame 23 includes bend platform 231 and is arranged on bend platform
The bend column 232 of 231 surroundings；In Modular sky parking lot one embodiment that the present invention provides, described
Bend column 232 is bolted to connection with bend platform 231 or foldable is connected；Multiple
After folding or multiple bolt connect fixing before bend platform 231, also can realize that stacking is multiple to be transported together
Reduce cost of transportation.Preferably, described bend platform 231 is provided with and described container transport system phase
The goose neck tunnel joined and the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends end of described bend column 232 is provided with for connecting
The corner fittings fixing with transport, described corner fittings is provided with for handling hole solid with the lifting hole(eyelet) of stacking operation and pile bolt,
So, this horizontal frame 23 possesses the feature of container, in order to use container transport system to carry out operation.
In a specific embodiment of the Modular sky parking lot of present invention offer, described bend column 232 is for stretching
Contracting bar structure, can be used to the layer height of flexible bend platform.In one embodiment, horizontal pane
The length of frame is more than or equal to 20 feet, and height is highly consistent with the same layer parking framework being connected.This water
The structure of flat frame 23 is similar with the parking framework 11 of parking module 100, if wherein this horizontal frame 23
It is located at the outer end of ramp unit, guardrail 233 as shown in Figure 4 need to be set in the side of horizontal frame 23；With
And when space occurs misplacing with tilt frame 22 when side is connected in horizontal frame 23, also need to arrange guardrail
233, to reach the purpose of safe passing.Bend platform 231 preferentially uses horizontal structure, its with layer
Levelling bench 17 isoplanar of parking framework 11；Certainly, bend platform 231 also dependent on Demand Design is
With the sloping platform that horizontal plane has certain angle of inclination, thus as a part for inclined ramp part.
In the Modular sky parking lot first embodiment that the present invention provides, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, often
Ramp unit 60 described in one includes being arranged side by side, by multiple tilt frames 22 as shown in Figure 5, the inclination formed
Ramp portion 63, it is arranged side by side, by multiple horizontal frames 22 as shown in Figure 6, the first racetrack portion formed
61 and second racetrack portion 62, the first racetrack portion 61 be connected to inclined ramp part 63 upper end and with parking
The entrance connection of this layer of unit 10, the outlet of the second racetrack portion 62 and this layer of parking unit 10 is also
It is connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the ramp unit of last layer.In one embodiment, curved inclination
Ramp portion 63 inclination angle is about 7.5 degree (relative level).With reference to Fig. 2, being clearly visible Fig. 1 provides
The track of the Modular sky parking lot shown in first embodiment around the parking side of putting of line mode and automobile
Formula.Passage is two-way lane, automobile can detour the convolution that is made up of parking unit and ramp unit rise (or
Decline) chicane, to realize automobile in the second layer or the shut-down operation of above parking space；And parking stall
All vertically with driving passage, stretching out beyond parking framework during automobile parking, the guardrail on parking framework needs corresponding
Stretch out, to ensure safety.It addition, the set-up mode on parking stall also can be such as Fig. 3, parking stall and passage
Angle is acute angle, for unidirectional parking mode, and with the minimizing of angle can realize automobile do not stretch out parking framework with
Outward.In the present embodiment, automobile can be through being provided with the last layer that climbs of inclined ramp part, through first
Racetrack portion enters parking unit；Through passage and second racetrack portion of another side of parking this layer of unit,
Automobile can climb with upper layer, thus realizes the parking at stereo directional, process of picking up the car and docking process phase
Instead.
In the Modular sky parking lot first embodiment that the present invention provides, it is arranged at the bottom in parking lot
Base layer support module 300, it is used for supporting inclined ramp part and is promoted to two layers by the first floor, supports the first floor
Racetrack portion is connected with the concordant of parking unit two layers, and ensures the lower section of inclined ramp part and racetrack portion
There are enough spaces for vehicle pass-through.Described base layer support module 300 includes multiple support frame 30, such as figure
Shown in 7, each described support frame 30 is to be applicable to the container-like structure of container transport system and include
Base plate 31 and be arranged at the base plate column 32 of base plate 31 surrounding, described base plate column 32 supports parking mould
Block and automobile lifting module.Preferably, the length and width of support frame and the last layer framework one supported
Causing, structure is similar with parking framework.The major function of this support frame is to support last layer framework.At other
In embodiment, support frame can also be several independent columns (can be square tube or pipe etc.), fold or
Bolt connects (flexible connection) in the parking module supported and the bottom of automobile lifting module.
In the Modular sky parking lot first embodiment that the present invention provides, pedestrian lifts module, itself and institute
State parking module connect, for make pedestrian from parking lot bottom enter parking unit 10 any layer, in turn,
Lifting module by pedestrian, pedestrian can also arrive its of parking unit 10 from any layer of parking unit 10
Its layer and parking lot bottom；It can be People's Bank of China's elevator and/or People's Bank of China's stair that described pedestrian lifts module.Preferably
Ground, uses the mode of People's Bank of China's elevator and the combination of People's Bank of China's stair, and People's Bank of China's elevator can lift conveniently and efficiently,
And when not having electricity or having a power failure, People's Bank of China's stair will play a role.In the first embodiment, row is not showed that
People lifts module, and pedestrian lifts module and will mark in other embodiments.Pedestrian lifts module can be with parking mould
Block connects at an arbitrary position, but, its link position is it should be guaranteed that normal without interference with automobile lifting module
Use.
It addition, embodiment as shown in Figure 1, described Modular sky parking lot can also include being arranged on stopping
The roof module 500 at car unit 10 the superiors top, described roof module 500 includes multiple Roof Frame 50,
Each described Roof Frame 50 include level top board 51 and around top board surrounding arrange end back timber.Described
Roof module is mainly used in the sun-shading rain-proof of parking module.Although roof module 500 is the most in the first embodiment
Illustrate, it is to be understood that it is equally applicable to other embodiments of the invention.
The Modular sky parking lot that first embodiment of the invention provides, parking module includes a parking unit,
Each parking unit is formed along level and vertical direction arrangement by multiple parking frameworks；And parking module, automobile
Lifting module, base layer support module and pedestrian are lifted module and are assembled into one formation module by dismountable mode
Change sky parking；Therefore, it is applicable to current container transport system, can use traditional loop wheel machine,
Fork truck is carried, and can have enough to meet the need or move different places and use；In use, also can basis
Need quickly to be increased or decreased the quantity on parking stall, make the economy on each parking stall be not fully exerted；?
After service life terminates, major part structural member can recycle after dismantling, economic and environment-friendly, meets country green
Color environmental protection policy.
As shown in Figure 8, the Modular sky parking lot provided for second embodiment of the invention, implement with first
Example difference is, described parking module 100 includes the first parking unit D1 and second being arranged side by side
Parking unit D2, accordingly, ramp unit is the most different, in the present embodiment, each described ramp unit
70 include being arranged side by side by multiple tilt frames 22 as shown in Figure 5 formed inclined ramp part 74, by
Multiple horizontal frames 22 as shown in Figure 6 are arranged side by side first racetrack portion the 71, second bend portion of formation
Points 72 and the 3rd racetrack portion 73, the first racetrack portion 71 be connected to inclined ramp part 74 upper end and with
The entrance connection of first parking unit this layer of D1, the second racetrack portion 72 connection is positioned at first parking of this layer
Cells D 1 and the second parking unit D2, this layer outlet of the 3rd racetrack portion 73 and the second parking unit D2
Connection is also connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the ramp unit of last layer.In the present embodiment, automobile can
Through being provided with inclined ramp part while the last layer that climbs, enter the first parking ticket through the first racetrack portion
Unit；Through passage and second racetrack portion of another side of first parking this layer of unit, automobile wheeled to
The identical layer of two parking unit；Again through the second this layer of passage of parking unit and the 3rd racetrack portion, automobile can
Climbing with upper layer, thus realize the parking at stereo directional, process of picking up the car is contrary with docking process.
Compared with first embodiment, its parking module 100 of Modular sky parking lot that the second embodiment provides
Including the first parking unit D1 being arranged side by side and the second parking unit D2, it is, therefore, possible to provide more
Parking stall.
As it is shown in figure 9, the Modular sky parking lot provided for third embodiment of the invention, implement with second
The similar part of example is, described parking module 100 also includes the first parking unit D10 of being arranged side by side and the
Two parking unit D20, but, in the present embodiment, its ramp unit is different compared with the second embodiment
Structure, each described ramp unit 80 includes being arranged side by side shape by multiple tilt frames 22 as shown in Figure 5
The the first inclined ramp part 81 become and the second inclined ramp part 82 and by multiple water as shown in Figure 6
Flat frame 22 is arranged side by side the first racetrack portion 83 and the second racetrack portion 84, the first racetrack portion of formation
83 connect with the entrance of first parking unit this layer of D10 and be connected to the first inclined ramp part 81 upper end with
Between second inclined ramp part 82 lower end, the second racetrack portion 84 is connected to the second inclined ramp part 82
Between upper end and the first inclined ramp part lower end of last layer and with the entrance of second parking unit this layer of D20
Connection.In one embodiment, the linear section on ramp unit is the first inclined ramp part and second
First inclined ramp part, other the first racetrack portion that big half-turn section is level and the second racetrack portion；
It is of course also possible to be that the first racetrack portion and the second bight portion are near the first parking unit and the second parking unit
Half-turn bend be horizontal section, and additionally half is inclined ramp.In the present embodiment, automobile is single in ramp
Unit's rotating last time can be by one layer of its last layer that climbs after sailing a circle；Automobile can be through being provided with inclined ramp part
While the last layer that climbs, enter the first parking unit through the first racetrack portion；Through the second racetrack portion
Enter the second parking unit of another side.
In first embodiment and the second embodiment, the part of ramp unit is positioned at the porch of parking unit,
Other parts are positioned at the exit of parking unit, automobile upstream or downstream all must successively by parking unit,
And in the Modular sky parking lot that the 3rd embodiment provides, its ramp unit is wholy set in parking module
Side, therefore, vehicle upstream or downstream can need not, successively by parking unit, can arbitrarily select
Arrive any layer of parking unit, select flexibly, and parking institute can be saved through distance and time.
As shown in Figure 10, the Modular sky parking lot provided for fourth embodiment of the invention, with above-mentioned enforcement
Example difference is, in the present embodiment, automobile lifting module 200, in addition to ramp unit, also sets up
There is aerial lift unit rigidly connected with parking module 100.Aerial lift unit is rigidly connected with parking module,
It is raised to any layer of parking unit for automobile from parking lot bottom cross, hangs down from any layer of parking unit
Straight lifting or vertically drop to other layer or vertically drop to parking lot bottom from any layer of parking unit, rises
Fall platform unit, can be such as automobile lifting elevator as shown in Figure 10, it include level polycrystalline substance,
The hoistable platform of level, it is perpendicular to the elevating mechanism of hoistable platform, is parallel to the top junction of described Undercarriage structure
Structure and connect described polycrystalline substance and described top structure surrounding column composition four sides unimpeded framework knot
Structure.It addition, in the present embodiment, pedestrian lifts module 400 for the People's Bank of China's elevator 40 shown in Figure 10.This reality
Executing in example, the process stopped by automobile lifting elevator is: driver arrives with elevator by bus with automobile
A certain parking floor, stops after driving to corresponding parking stall along passage, and driver leaves parking lot along People's Bank of China's elevator,
Pick up the car process in contrast.Automobile lifting elevator 90 counter mould parking lot shown in Fig. 8 be disposed vertically in
Centre, but, according to different design needs, automobile lifting elevator 90 can also horizontal positioned or close
Limit is placed, or automobile lifting elevator 90 and People's Bank of China's elevator 40 are put in modular parking lot both sides.
Compared with the first to the 3rd embodiment, in the fourth embodiment, automobile lifting module also includes lifting platform
Unit, so, automobile can arrive parking stall by ramp unit, it is also possible to is arrived by aerial lift unit
Parking stall, promptly can arrive any one layer of parking unit, side by aerial lift unit automobile from bottom
Just quick, thus meet some special requirements.
Certainly, in some other embodiment, automobile lifting module can also only include aerial lift unit, this
Sample need not ramp unit, and simple by more of the unitary construction in parking lot, the ground space taken will be less.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent or the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (12)
1. a Modular sky parking lot, it is characterised in that including:
Parking module, parking for automobile, including at least one parking unit, each described parking unit includes multiple parking framework, and described parking framework is along level and vertical direction spread configuration；Automobile lifting module, it is connected with described parking module, is assembled into one formation Modular sky parking lot by dismountable mode for making automobile enter any layer of described parking unit, described automobile lifting module and described parking module from parking lot bottom；Described automobile lifting module includes the ramp unit of at least one each layer in connection parking lot, each described ramp unit connects the adjacent two-layer up and down in parking lot and includes tilt frame and horizontal frame, and each described tilt frame includes slope panel and is arranged on the domatic column of described slope panel surrounding；Each described horizontal frame includes bend platform and is arranged on the bend column of described bend platform surrounding；Described parking module includes the first parking unit and the second parking unit being arranged side by side, each described ramp unit includes being arranged side by side, by multiple described tilt frames, the inclined ramp part formed, the first racetrack portion formed it is arranged side by side by multiple described horizontal frames, second racetrack portion and the 3rd racetrack portion, described first racetrack portion is connected to described inclined ramp part upper end and the entrance with described first parking this layer of unit connects, described second racetrack portion connection is positioned at the described first parking unit of this layer and described second parking unit, described 3rd racetrack portion and this layer of outlet of described second parking unit are also connected with the lower end of the inclined ramp part of the described ramp unit of last layer；
Or, parking module, parking for automobile, including at least one parking unit, each described parking unit includes multiple parking framework, and described parking framework is along level and vertical direction spread configuration；Automobile lifting module, it is connected with described parking module, is assembled into one formation Modular sky parking lot by dismountable mode for making automobile enter any layer of described parking unit, described automobile lifting module and described parking module from parking lot bottom；Described automobile lifting module includes the ramp unit of at least one each layer in connection parking lot, each described ramp unit connects the adjacent two-layer up and down in parking lot and includes tilt frame and horizontal frame, and each described tilt frame includes slope panel and is arranged on the domatic column of described slope panel surrounding；Each described horizontal frame includes bend platform and is arranged on the bend column of described bend platform surrounding；Described parking module includes the first parking unit and the second parking unit being arranged side by side, each described ramp unit includes being arranged side by side the first inclined ramp part formed and the second inclined ramp part by multiple described tilt frames and being arranged side by side the first racetrack portion and the second racetrack portion formed by multiple described horizontal frames, described first racetrack portion connects and is connected between described first inclined ramp part upper end and described second inclined ramp part lower end with the entrance of described first parking this layer of unit, described second racetrack portion connects and is connected to the entrance of described second parking this layer of unit between described second inclined ramp part upper end and the described first inclined ramp part lower end of last layer.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described parking framework is the container-like structure being applicable to container transport system.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, each described parking framework includes the levelling bench for parking a car, the bottom beam arranged around described levelling bench surrounding, is vertically installed in the column of described levelling bench surrounding, connects the guardrail of adjacent one group of column and be arranged on the vehicle obstructing plate of described levelling bench one or both ends, and described column is upwards vertically arranged along described levelling bench surrounding.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described column is Telescopic rod structure, it includes the piston rod that sleeve, the most described sleeve slide and the retaining mechanism locking described piston rod and described sleeve portion, described sleeve is connected with described levelling bench, and described piston rod top is connected with the bottom of the described parking framework being positioned above.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described levelling bench is provided with the goose neck tunnel matched with described container transport system, described bottom beam is provided with the fork pockets for transport operation, the two ends of described column are provided with the corner fittings for connecting and transport is fixing, and described corner fittings is provided with for handling hole solid with the lifting hole(eyelet) of stacking operation and pile bolt.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also including that the pedestrian of any layer for making pedestrian enter described parking unit from parking lot bottom lifts module, described pedestrian is lifted module and is connected with described parking module and is assembled integrally by dismountable mode with described parking module.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also include the base layer support module being arranged at described parking lot bottom, parking module described in described base layer support block supports and described automobile lifting module, and be assembled integrally by dismountable mode with described automobile lifting module.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described base layer support module includes multiple support frame, each described support frame is to be applicable to the container-like structure of container transport system and include base plate and be arranged at the base plate column of described base plate surrounding, parking module and described automobile lifting module described in described base plate upright supports.
Modular sky parking lot the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also including the roof module being arranged on parking unit the superiors top, described roof module includes the top board that multiple Roof Frame, each described Roof Frame include level and the end back timber arranged around described top board surrounding.
10. according to the Modular sky parking lot described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that the tilt adjustable of described slope panel.
11. Modular sky parking lots according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described tilt frame and described horizontal frame are the container-like structure being applicable to container transport system.
12. according to the Modular sky parking lot described in claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that, described automobile lifting module includes aerial lift unit rigidly connected with described parking module, and described aerial lift unit is raised to any layer of described parking unit for automobile from parking lot bottom cross, from the vertical lifting of any layer of described parking unit or vertically drop to other layer or any layer from described parking unit vertically drops to parking lot bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165529.4A CN104141398B (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Modular sky parking lot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165529.4A CN104141398B (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Modular sky parking lot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104141398A CN104141398A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141398B true CN104141398B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310165529.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104141398B (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Modular sky parking lot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104141398B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2446796A (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-27 | Jose Alfredo Santos Guerra | Multi-storey vehicle park |
| CN202023383U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-11-02 | 邹先春 | Non-machine three-dimensional garage |
| CN102251689A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-23 | 东南大学 | Mobile three-dimensional parking lot |
| CN203230207U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-09 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Modularization multistorey parking garage |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 CN CN201310165529.4A patent/CN104141398B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2446796A (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-27 | Jose Alfredo Santos Guerra | Multi-storey vehicle park |
| CN202023383U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-11-02 | 邹先春 | Non-machine three-dimensional garage |
| CN102251689A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-23 | 东南大学 | Mobile three-dimensional parking lot |
| CN203230207U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-09 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Modularization multistorey parking garage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104141398A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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