CN207073148U - Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter - Google Patents
Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207073148U CN207073148U CN201720777162.5U CN201720777162U CN207073148U CN 207073148 U CN207073148 U CN 207073148U CN 201720777162 U CN201720777162 U CN 201720777162U CN 207073148 U CN207073148 U CN 207073148U
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- Prior art keywords
- reverse construction
- slide rail
- rail type
- carriage
- type horizontal
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The problem of being limited to working face vertical direction insufficient space during reverse construction for existing level transportation system and construction surface are uneven the problem of causing to transport construction material difficulty, the utility model provides a kind of top for reverse construction and fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, the top fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, including the track being installed on the floor bottom surface of reverse construction upper strata, carriage, lifting rope and transport vehicle, transport vehicle is lifted on the carriage by lifting rope, carriage is installed on the track and can had along track and moves.As above using top dress track, suspend the mode of transport vehicle in midair, the defects of not only overcoming working face vertical space deficiency in reverse construction, and, due to the liftoff certain distance of transport vehicle in transportation, therefore the barrier that can be crossed in many reverse constructions and the region that should not be contacted of having constructed.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the realm of building construction, more particularly to a kind of top dress slide rail type level for reverse construction
Conveying arrangement.
Background technology
The principle of reverse construction is that skyscraper underground structure is successively constructed from top to down, is applied in last layer contrary sequence method
After work upper strata floor slab construction finishes and reaches intensity requirement, one layer of earthwork is excavated still further below, is poured on next layer of reverse construction
Floor harden structure.
Contrary sequence method can greatly save construction costs because it can improve the security of underground engineering, shorten the construction period,
The advantages that around ground sinks is prevented to be widely adopted in high-rise Underground Construction.But in reverse construction, because
Its top-down construction step thread causes construction surface upper space to be closing, the material horizontal required for next Rotating fields construction
Very big difficulty be present in transport.Conventional way is to open up reserved opening on the floor of last layer reverse construction upper strata to be used as material
Refute entrance, limited as the horizontal transport of material because of construction surface vertical direction space, the Transport Machinery such as fork truck can not be used, greatly
More by the way of manually lightering, the efficiency of reverse construction is greatly reduced.
Construction material horizontal transport in reverse construction is primarily present two difficulties:First is that horizontal transportation system is necessary
It is not only restricted to vertical direction insufficient space during reverse construction, construction surface has the problem of can not passing through of being uneven;The
Second, horizontal transportation system must be simple and practical, it can simply dismount and mount dress and ensure to recycle, and must be simple to operate, no
Increase labor cost, and cost of transportation is reduced by the use of horizontal transportation system.
How a kind of top dress slide rail type for being not limited by a space the easy of influence and being efficiently used for reverse construction is provided
Horizontal transporter, it has also become construction circle needs the technical problem of further improvement and optimization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, profit
By the use of the last layer reverse construction upper strata floor for completion of having constructed as support, track is carried by the way of top fills, reaches logical
Manual-pushing is crossed just to solve existing level transportation system by construction material from the purpose for refuting entrance and sliding onto construction area and be limited
In the working face vertical direction insufficient space during reverse construction the problem of and construction surface is uneven and causes transport to be built
The problem of material difficulty, ensure the efficient, convenient of horizontal transport.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, including is installed on reverse construction upper floor
Track, carriage, lifting rope and transport vehicle, the transport vehicle on plate bottom surface are lifted on the carriage by lifting rope
On, the carriage is installed on the track and can had along track and moves.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, track is I-steel,
The top flange of the I-steel is installed on the bottom surface of reverse construction upper strata floor by the way that bolt is detachable.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the carriage
Including a force transmission rack, a pair roller and a pair of installation axles, the force transmission rack is in U-typed, and the pair of installation axle is horizontal respectively
The inner side of the two side of the force transmission rack is arranged at, the roller is sheathed in corresponding installation axle respectively, and the roller can
Axle rotation is mounted opposite, the pair of roller is held on the lower flange of the I-steel and is located at the abdomen of I-steel respectively respectively
Plate both sides.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the force transmission rack
Bottom plate is provided with a through hole and a hanging axis for hanging lifting rope, and the through hole is divided into two and worn for lifting rope by the hanging axis
Aperture more.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the I-steel
Bolt hole is preset in top flange, is consolidated the top flange of the I-steel and the embedded board on the floor of reverse construction upper strata by bolt
Fixed connection.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the carriage
Quantity be two, the both ends of the transport vehicle respectively by corresponding lifting rope be lifted on corresponding on carriage.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the transport vehicle bag
Fortune vehicle frame and fortune car bottom plate are included, the fortune car bottom plate is installed on the bottom of the fortune vehicle frame, described to transport the four of vehicle frame
Individual angle is provided with hanger.
From techniques disclosed above scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The top for reverse construction of offer in the utility model fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, using being installed on
Track, carriage, lifting rope and transport vehicle on the floor bottom surface of reverse construction upper strata, the transport vehicle are hung by lifting rope
Loaded on the carriage, the carriage is installed on the track and can had along track and moves, and as above uses
Top dress track, suspends the mode of transport vehicle in midair, the defects of not only overcoming working face vertical space deficiency in reverse construction, and
And due to the liftoff certain distance of transport vehicle in transportation, therefore can cross over many reverse constructions in barrier and
Construct the region that should not be contacted.The utility model solves existing level transportation system and is limited to during reverse construction
The problem of working face vertical direction insufficient space and construction surface are uneven the problem of causing to transport construction material difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure of the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for being used for reverse construction of the embodiment of the utility model one
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of the embodiment middle orbit of the utility model one and carriage;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of carriage in the embodiment of the utility model one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of transport vehicle in the embodiment of the utility model one.
In figure:1- reverse constructions upper strata floor, 2- tracks, 21- top flanges, 22- webs, 23- lower flanges, 3- slide dress
Put, 31- force transmission racks, 311- hanging axises, 32- rollers, 33- installation axles, 4- lifting ropes, 5- transport vehicles, 51- fortune vehicle frame, 52- fortune underbodies
Plate, 53- hangers, 6- bolts, 7- construction materials.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.According to following explanation and
Claims, advantages and features of the present utility model will become apparent from.Below will be by cited embodiment combination accompanying drawing, in detail
Illustrate technology contents of the present utility model and feature.It need to illustrate in addition, accompanying drawing makes using very simplified form and
With non-accurately ratio, only to purpose that is convenient, lucidly aiding in illustrating the utility model embodiment.For sake of convenience, under
Described in text " on ", " under " the upper and lower direction with accompanying drawing is consistent, but this can not turn into the limit of technical solutions of the utility model
System.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is referred to, present embodiment discloses a kind of top dress slide rail type horizontal transport dress for reverse construction
Put, including track 2, carriage 3, lifting rope 4 and the transport vehicle 5 being installed on the bottom surface of reverse construction upper strata floor 1, institute
State transport vehicle 5 to be lifted on the carriage 3 by lifting rope 4, the carriage 3 is installed on the track 2 and can
Have along track 2 and move.
The track 2 being installed on the bottom surface of reverse construction upper strata floor 1, carriage 3 are used in the utility model, is hung
Rope 4 and transport vehicle 5, the transport vehicle 5 are lifted on the carriage 3 by lifting rope 4, and the carriage 3 is installed on
On the track 2 and can have along track 2 and move, that is to say, that utilize the last layer reverse construction upper strata for completion of having constructed
Floor 1 fills track 2 as relying on, using top, suspends the mode of transport vehicle 5 in midair, just can be by Building wood by Manual-pushing transport vehicle 5
Material 7 slides onto construction area from entrance is refuted, the defects of not only overcoming working face vertical space deficiency in reverse construction, and
And due to 5 liftoff certain distance of transport vehicle in transportation, therefore can cross over many reverse constructions in barrier and
Construct the region for being not easy preferably to contact, ensured the efficient, convenient of horizontal transport.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the track 2 is work
Word steel, the top flange 21 of the I-steel pass through the detachable bottom surface for being installed on reverse construction upper strata floor 1 of bolt 6
On.Using detachable connection mode, it is possible to achieve the recycling of top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter, reduction are constructed into
This.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the carriage 3
Including a force transmission rack 31, a pair roller 32 and a pair of installation axles 33, the force transmission rack 31 is in U-typed, the pair of installation axle
33 are horizontally placed on the inner side of the two side of the force transmission rack 31 respectively, and the roller 32 is sheathed on corresponding installation axle 33 respectively
On, the roller 32 can be mounted opposite axle 33 and rotate, and the pair of roller 32 is held on the lower flange of the I-steel respectively
It is located on 23 and respectively the both sides of web 22 of I-steel.Said structure, simple in construction, easy to use, force transmission rack 31 passes through roller
32 with the rolling friction of track 2, realize that force transmission rack 31 moves along track 2 convenient and strength-savingly.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the force transmission rack 31
Bottom plate be provided with a through hole and one be used to hang the hanging axis 311 of lifting rope 4, the through hole is divided into two confessions by the hanging axis
The aperture that lifting rope 4 passes through.Lifting rope 4 can be led into an aperture during use penetrate and pass from another aperture, so as to by lifting rope 4
Hang on force transmission rack 31.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the I-steel
The hole of bolt 6 is preset in top flange 21, by bolt 6 by the top flange 21 of the I-steel and reverse construction upper strata floor 1
Embedded board is fixedly connected.By setting embedded board to facilitate top flange 21 and the reverse construction upper strata floor of the I-steel
Reliable connection is formed between 1.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the carriage 3
Quantity be two, the both ends of the transport vehicle 5 respectively by corresponding lifting rope 4 be lifted on corresponding on carriage 3.Using
The Lifting Convey car 5 of two carriage 3, it is ensured that stationarity when transport vehicle 5 moves.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction, the transport vehicle 5 wraps
Fortune vehicle frame 51 and fortune car bottom plate 52 are included, the fortune car bottom plate 52 is installed on the bottom of the fortune vehicle frame 51, the fortune car
Four angles of support body 51 are provided with hanger 53.By setting hanger 53, it is easy to be connected between lifting rope 4 and transport vehicle 5, and energy
Ensure connection reliability between the two.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for being used for reverse construction of the present embodiment
Construction method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, transit route is first determined, it is pre-buried along transit route in the work progress of reverse construction upper strata floor 1
Embedded board.It is to be formed to be reliably connected for convenience in track 2 with reverse construction upper strata floor 1 to set embedded board.
Step 2, treat that the intensity of reverse construction upper strata floor 1 meets to require, and after the completion of this layer of earth excavation, installation
The top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter.Preferably, in the step 2, the installation use
Refer to the step of the top of reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, the segmentation of track 2 is first installed on reverse construction
On upper strata floor 1, the track 2 as transportation route is spliced into;A sideslip by the force transmission rack 31 equipped with roller 32 from track 2 again
Enter so that roller 32 is held on track 2;Finally transport vehicle 5 is hung on force transmission rack 31 using lifting rope 4.
Step 3, in use, the construction material 7 for needing to transport is stacked on transport vehicle 5, workmen promotes transport vehicle
5, by the push of transport vehicle 5 equipped with construction material 7 to construction point discharging.
Preferably, it is used in above-mentioned in the construction method of top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter of reverse construction, when
The transport of this layer material is finished, it is necessary to when being used for the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter of reverse construction described in dismantling, and is first unloaded
Transport vehicle 5, re-segmenting dismounting track 2.
In summary, the top for reverse construction of the offer in the utility model fills slide rail type horizontal transporter,
It is described using track 2, carriage 3, lifting rope 4 and the transport vehicle 5 being installed on the bottom surface of reverse construction upper strata floor 1
Transport vehicle 5 is lifted on the carriage 3 by lifting rope 4, and the carriage 3 is installed on the track 2 and can had
Moved along track 2, as above using top dress track 2, suspend the mode of transport vehicle 5 in midair, not only overcome in reverse construction and work
The defects of face vertical space deficiency, 5 liftoff certain distance of transport vehicle in transportation is additionally, since, therefore many can be crossed over
Barrier and the region that should not be contacted of having constructed in reverse construction.The utility model solves existing level transport system
System, which is limited to the problem of working face vertical direction insufficient space during reverse construction, and construction surface is uneven causes to transport
The problem of defeated construction material difficulty.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of the scope of the utility model
Calmly, any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to the disclosure above content, belonging to right will
Seek the protection domain of book.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter, it is characterised in that including being installed on contrary sequence method
Track, carriage, lifting rope and the transport vehicle constructed on the floor bottom surface of upper strata, the transport vehicle are lifted on institute by lifting rope
State on carriage, the carriage is installed on the track and can had along track and moves.
2. the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Track is I-steel, and the top flange of the I-steel passes through the detachable bottom for being installed on reverse construction upper strata floor of bolt
On face.
3. the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Carriage includes a force transmission rack, a pair roller and a pair of installation axles, and the force transmission rack is in U-typed, the pair of installation axle
The inner side of the two side of the force transmission rack is horizontally placed on respectively, and the roller is sheathed in corresponding installation axle respectively, described
Roller can be mounted opposite axle rotation, and the pair of roller is held on the lower flange of the I-steel and is located at work respectively respectively
The web both sides of word steel.
4. the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described
The bottom plate of force transmission rack is provided with a through hole and a hanging axis for hanging lifting rope, and the through hole is divided into two by the hanging axis
The aperture passed through for lifting rope.
5. the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Bolt hole is preset in the top flange of I-steel, by bolt by the top flange of the I-steel and reverse construction upper strata floor
Embedded board is fixedly connected.
6. the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The quantity of carriage is two, and the both ends of the transport vehicle are lifted on corresponding carriage by corresponding lifting rope respectively
On.
7. the top dress slide rail type horizontal transporter for reverse construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Transport vehicle includes fortune vehicle frame and fortune car bottom plate, and the fortune car bottom plate is installed on the bottom of the fortune vehicle frame, the fortune car
Four angles of support body are provided with hanger.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720777162.5U CN207073148U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720777162.5U CN207073148U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter |
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CN207073148U true CN207073148U (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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ID=61514094
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CN201720777162.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207073148U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107142966A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter and its construction method |
CN111734148A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-02 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | Alternate hoisting method in semi-hollow U-shaped long and narrow space |
CN111749474A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Construction method of clean workshop |
CN115288191A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-04 | 北京中铁建建筑科技有限公司 | Reverse construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720777162.5U patent/CN207073148U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107142966A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Top for reverse construction fills slide rail type horizontal transporter and its construction method |
CN111734148A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-02 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | Alternate hoisting method in semi-hollow U-shaped long and narrow space |
CN111749474A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Construction method of clean workshop |
CN111749474B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-10-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Construction method of clean workshop |
CN115288191A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-04 | 北京中铁建建筑科技有限公司 | Reverse construction method |
CN115288191B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-05-28 | 北京中铁建建筑科技有限公司 | Reverse construction method |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180306 |