CN105544546A - Waste clearing and transporting device and method for underground engineering - Google Patents
Waste clearing and transporting device and method for underground engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN105544546A CN105544546A CN201510882274.2A CN201510882274A CN105544546A CN 105544546 A CN105544546 A CN 105544546A CN 201510882274 A CN201510882274 A CN 201510882274A CN 105544546 A CN105544546 A CN 105544546A
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- discarded object
- guide rail
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 147
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 67
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000124872 Grus grus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F13/00—Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a waste clearing and transporting device and method for underground engineering. The waste clearing and transporting method comprises the steps that 1, a transport case containing waste which is produced by basement construction is lifted out of the ground and transferred onto a remote horizontal transporting device through a portal type crane and then conveyed to a designated truck loading place through the remote horizontal transporting device; 2, the waste in the transport case is unloaded into a transport truck through other cranes, and the empty transport case is repositioned on the remote horizontal transporting device through the other cranes and then carried back through the remote horizontal transporting device; and 3, the empty transport case is conveyed to a basement through the portal type crane for doing reciprocating operation. By means of the waste clearing and transporting device and method for underground engineering, the clearing and transporting efficiency of the underground engineering waste can be effectively improved, and the input number of large-scale machineries nearby an underground structure reserved hole is effectively decreased; not only is the construction cost reduced, but also the impact of clearing and transporting construction of the underground waste on upper structure construction can be reduced significantly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering field, particularly relate to a kind of discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement and method.
Background technology
In traditional deep-foundation pit engineering, the earthwork adopts digging machine cleaning transport, temporary concrete supports, wall employing crane cleaning transport by stages, and this method is suitable for the open operating mode in constructing operation face.But the base pit engineering exploitation scale of downtown area is more and more darker at present, increasing, a point mode for hole construction is often taked for controlling foundation pit deformation, because of the dismounting of temporary support, by stages wall, a large amount of solid waste can be brought, there is a large amount of deep foundation ditch in addition and adopt reverse construction, cause soil excavation muck haulage difficulty, execution conditions that these solid waste face will become harshness increasingly to use existing construction equipment and technology to remove.
Therefore, how a kind of conevying efficiency is high, cost is low the cleaning conveying arrangement of the discarded object for underground construction and method are provided, have become the technical problem that building operations circle needs further improvement and optimization.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement and method, solve soil excavation (contrary sequence method) in deep-foundation pit engineering, discarded object (by stages wall, support etc.) transport difficulty is large, efficiency is low, cost is high technical problem.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
For a discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground construction, comprising:
For loading the transport case of discarded object;
Remote horizontal transporter, described transport case can be transported to by described remote horizontal transporter specifies entrucking point unloading discarded object and is transported back by the transport case of sky;
And gantry type crane, to be arranged on ground floor and above the hole to be provided being located at ground floor, described gantry type crane can by described transport case vertical lift in the hole to be provided of each Rotating fields floor in underground, and described transport case can be moved horizontally, make described transport case be positioned on remote horizontal transporter or hang remote horizontal transporter.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, described gantry type crane, comprise door frame, door frame driver part, lateral transfer is driven a vehicle, for the electric block that is elevated described transport case and the two door frame guide rails be arranged in parallel being positioned at described hole to be provided both sides be arranged on ground floor, described door frame comprises two vertical parts and a cross member, described cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail and also can move along described door frame guide rail under the effect of door frame driver part, on the cross member that the driving of described lateral transfer is arranged at described door frame and can vertically moving along described cross member, described electric block is arranged at the below of described lateral transfer driving and can follows described lateral transfer driving movement.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, described cross member is two main frame beams, described vertical parts are the bracing frame of bottom with roller, described twin columns frame beam comprises two horizontally disposed Vierendeel girders, the same side of described two main frame beam is supported on corresponding door frame guide rail respectively by support frame as described above, described lateral transfer driving is located on described twin columns frame beam also can move along described twin columns frame beam, door frame driver part is arranged on support frame as described above and also described roller can be driven to rotate, support frame as described above can be moved along described door frame guide rail with twin columns frame beam.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, described remote horizontal transporter comprises electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, described wooden handcart guide rail is arranged on described ground floor, a part for described wooden handcart guide rail is between two described door frame guide rails, described electric flatbed tricycle can move along described wooden handcart guide rail, and described electric flatbed tricycle has drive system of electric motor vehicle.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, the top of described transport case is provided with some self-locking suspension centres, each self-locking suspension centre comprises snap close and spring shaft, described snap close is installed on the top of described transport case by described spring shaft, described spring shaft has spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, can prevent snap close from oppositely getting loose.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, also comprise Digiplex, described Digiplex controls the operation of described remote horizontal transporter and described gantry type crane respectively.
The invention also discloses a kind of discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, adopt as above for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, comprise the steps:
Step one: carry out basement structure construction, arranges hole to be provided at the same position of each Rotating fields floor;
Step 2: until the top board structure maintenance as ground floor of basement to desired strength, top board structure is installed described gantry type crane and described remote horizontal transporter respectively;
Step 3: be installed in transport case by the discarded object of basement construction, hangs out ground by gantry type crane by described transport case;
Step 4: utilize described gantry type crane to be transferred to by described transport case on described remote horizontal transporter;
Step 5: utilize described remote horizontal transporter to be delivered to by transport case and specify entrucking point;
Step 6: utilize other cranes that the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle, concentrates and transports construction plant;
Step 7: utilize other cranes described to be reapposed on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, and transported back by the transport case of remote horizontal transporter by sky;
Step 8: the transport case of sky is transported to basement by gantry type crane;
Repeat above-mentioned steps three ~ eight, until underground discarded object cleaning transport completes.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, every platform door frame guide rail crane is equipped with two transport cases, and transport case will be transported to outside discarded object specifies entrucking point and by other crane loadings, then zero load returns; The same period, another transport case loaded discarded object by the handling of door frame guide rail crane to ground at basement, and two transport cases first stop principle and dock at according to arriving first and unload a little, and the transport case arrived afterwards docks at unloads a little.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, according to total side's amount of discarded object, go out to clear up freight volume every day at budget calculating time claimed, monolayer area is divided into some cleaning traffic zones, and each district sets up a set of independently for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, described gantry type crane comprises: door frame, door frame driver part, lateral transfer is driven a vehicle, for the electric block that is elevated described transport case and the two door frame guide rails be arranged in parallel being positioned at described hole to be provided both sides be arranged on ground floor, described door frame comprises two vertical parts and a cross member, described cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail and also can move along described door frame guide rail under the effect of door frame driver part, on the cross member that the driving of described lateral transfer is arranged at described door frame and can vertically moving along described cross member, described electric block is arranged at the below of described lateral transfer driving and can follows described lateral transfer driving movement, described remote horizontal transporter comprises: electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, described wooden handcart guide rail is arranged on described ground floor, a part for described wooden handcart guide rail is between two described door frame guide rails, and described electric flatbed tricycle can move along described wooden handcart guide rail,
In described step 3, by the electric block of gantry type crane, described transport case is hung out ground;
In described step 4, the described lateral transfer driving of described gantry type crane is utilized to be transferred on the described electric flatbed tricycle of described remote horizontal transporter by described transport case;
In described step 5, utilize the described electric flatbed tricycle of described remote horizontal transporter to be delivered to by transport case and specify entrucking point;
In described step 6, utilize other cranes that the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle, concentrate and transport construction plant;
In described step 7, utilize other cranes described to be reapposed on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, and by the described electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter, the transport case of sky is transported back;
In described step 8, by gantry type crane axial transport drive a vehicle and electric block the transport case of sky is transported to basement.
Discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement provided by the invention and method, by gantry type crane, the described transport case that the discarded object that basement construction produces is housed is hung out ground and is transferred on described remote horizontal transporter, recycle remote horizontal transporter and transport case is delivered to appointment entrucking point, utilize other cranes the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle and reapposes on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, then transported back by the transport case of remote horizontal transporter by sky; Finally by gantry type crane, the transport case of sky being transported to basement carries out reciprocating operation, effectively can improve cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground construction discarded object, effectively reduce the input of the big machinery near underground structure hole to be provided, not only reduce construction cost, and significantly can reduce the impact of cleaning transport construction on Superstructure Construction of underground discarded object.The present invention's advantage specific as follows:
One, the present invention directly lifts by crane from basement discarded object place cleaning due to gantry type crane, hang out ground namely to switch to remote horizontal transporter and transport, on the one hand, without the need to using large-scale digging machine and crane, avoid large-scale digging machine and crane circles round slowly, and need the drawback of larger rotary space; On the other hand, after adopting the gantry type device scheme of underground construction discarded object cleaning transport, heavy earthwork car, without the need to opening upper floor, large area can reduce first floor floor plate reinforcement region, reduce reinforcing bar or lattice column use amount, reduce construction cost; Again on the one hand, it is little that the remote horizontal transport of gantry type crane takes up an area space, therefore, the present invention can be suitable for simultaneously all kinds of along constructing, the deep-foundation pit engineering of adverse construction method, do not affect Superstructure Construction, the overall speed of application of quickening engineering.
Two, the present invention is because gantry type crane is directly from the lifting of basement discarded object place cleaning, and hang out ground and namely switch to remote horizontal transporter and transport, therefore, required hole to be provided size is less, is conducive to the intensity of enhanced level braced structures.
Three, gantry type crane of the present invention, utilize described electric block conveniently can realize the elevating movement in hole to be provided passage of transport case, utilize described lateral transfer to drive a vehicle and can realize transport case moving horizontally on ground floor, two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail and also can move along described door frame guide rail, on the one hand, gantry type crane and can be evenly distributed on door frame guide rail with the load of transport case, effectively can increase the loaded area of whole gantry type crane load, reduce ground floor to the reinforcement measure of gantry type crane; On the other hand, the movement of gantry type crane can be facilitated, be conducive to cycling and reutilization.
Four, the present invention uses Digiplex to carry out signalman, improves the informationization integration ability of construction equipment.The unified electric energy that uses of equipment, as power, reduces noise, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Five, the present invention clears up the physical form of the discarded object of transport can be the forms such as fluid, solid and the solid mixing of stream, and such as mud, sand, building waste, discarded concrete support, discarded concrete wall etc. by stages, applicability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation view of one embodiment of the invention for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction;
Fig. 2 is the side elevational view of one embodiment of the invention for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of one embodiment of the invention for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction;
Fig. 4 is wooden handcart guide rail anchoring figure in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is door frame guide rail anchoring figure in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is transport case self-locking suspension centre detail drawing.
In figure: the driving of 1-transport case, 2-ground floor, 3-hole to be provided, 4-lateral transfer, 5-door frame driver part, 6-electric block, 7-door frame guide rail, 8-two main frame beam, the detachable active section of 9-, 10-variable cross-section supporting leg, 11-support base seat beam, 12-electric flatbed tricycle, 13-wooden handcart guide rail, 14-drive system of electric motor vehicle, 15-self-locking suspension centre, 16-snap close, 17-spring shaft, 18-Digiplex, 19-expansion bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
The cleaning conveying arrangement of the discarded object for underground construction proposed the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments and method are described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts the form that simplifies very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, the aid illustration embodiment of the present invention lucidly.
Composition graphs 1 to Fig. 6, present embodiment discloses a kind of discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, comprising: for loading the transport case 1 of discarded object, remote horizontal transporter and gantry type crane.Described transport case 1 can be transported to by described remote horizontal transporter specifies entrucking point A unload discarded object and transported back by the transport case 1 of sky.Described gantry type crane, to be arranged on ground floor 2 and above the hole to be provided 3 being located at ground floor 2, described gantry type crane can by described transport case 1 vertical lift in the hole to be provided 3 in underground each Rotating fields floor and each floor face, and described transport case 1 can be moved horizontally, make described transport case 1 be positioned on described remote horizontal transporter or hang described remote horizontal transporter.
This is used for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, by gantry type crane, the described transport case 1 that the discarded object that basement construction produces is housed is hung out ground and is transferred on described remote horizontal transporter, recycle remote horizontal transporter and transport case 1 is delivered to appointment entrucking point, utilize other cranes and common crane the discarded object in transport case 1 is offloaded to haulage vehicle (not shown) and reapposes on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case 1 of sky, then transported back by the transport case 1 of remote horizontal transporter by sky; Finally by gantry type crane, the transport case 1 of sky being transported to basement carries out reciprocating operation, effectively can improve cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground construction discarded object, decrease the input of the big machinery near underground structure hole to be provided, not only reduce construction cost, and significantly can reduce the impact of cleaning transport construction on Superstructure Construction of underground discarded object.
The present invention directly lifts by crane from basement discarded object place cleaning due to gantry type crane, hang out ground namely to switch to remote horizontal transporter and transport, on the one hand, without the need to using large-scale digging machine and crane, avoid large-scale digging machine and crane circles round slowly, and need the drawback of larger rotary space; On the other hand, after adopting the gantry type device scheme of underground construction discarded object cleaning transport, heavy earthwork car, without the need to opening upper floor, large area can reduce first floor floor plate reinforcement region, reduce reinforcing bar or lattice column use amount, reduce construction cost; Again on the one hand, it is little that the remote horizontal transport of gantry type crane takes up an area space, therefore, the present invention can be suitable for simultaneously all kinds of along constructing, the deep-foundation pit engineering of adverse construction method, do not affect Superstructure Construction, the overall speed of application of quickening engineering.In addition, because gantry type crane is directly from the lifting of basement discarded object place cleaning, hang out ground and namely switch to remote horizontal transporter and transport, therefore, required hole to be provided 3 size is less, is conducive to the intensity of enhanced level braced structures.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, described gantry type crane comprises: door frame, lateral transfer driving 4, door frame driver part 5, for the electric block 6 that is elevated described transport case 1 and the two door frame guide rails 7 be arranged in parallel being positioned at described hole to be provided 3 both sides be arranged on ground floor 2.Described door frame comprises two vertical parts and a cross member, and described cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts.Two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail 7 and also can move along described door frame guide rail 7 under the effect of door frame driver part 5, on the cross member that described lateral transfer driving 4 is arranged at described door frame and can vertically moving along described cross member, described electric block 6 be arranged at the below of described lateral transfer driving 4 and can follows described lateral transfer driving 4 and move.Utilize described electric block 6 conveniently can realize the elevating movement in hole to be provided 3 passage of transport case 1, utilize described lateral transfer driving 4 can realize transport case 1 moving horizontally on ground floor.Two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail 7 and also can move along described door frame guide rail 7, on the one hand, gantry type crane and can be evenly distributed on door frame guide rail 7 with the load of transport case 1, effectively can increase the loaded area of whole gantry type crane load, reduce ground floor to the reinforcement measure of gantry type crane; On the other hand, the movement of gantry type crane can be facilitated, be conducive to cycling and reutilization.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, described cross member is two main frame beams 8, described vertical parts are the bracing frame of bottom with roller, described twin columns frame beam 8 comprises two horizontally disposed Vierendeel girders, the same side of described two main frame beam 1 is supported on corresponding door frame guide rail 7 respectively by support frame as described above, described lateral transfer driving 4 is located on described twin columns frame beam 8 also can move along described twin columns frame beam 8, door frame driver part 5 is arranged on support frame as described above and also described roller can be driven to rotate, support frame as described above can be moved along described door frame guide rail 7 with twin columns frame beam 8.Cross member is arranged to two main frame beam form, not only for axial transport driving provides reliable support, and electric block 6 and lifting rope thereof can be made to pass through between two horizontally disposed Vierendeel girders, thus lateral transfer is driven a vehicle 4 can handling transport case 1 more reposefully.In the present embodiment, door frame guide rail 7 adopts M12 expansion bolt 19 to be anchored on ground floor 2, as shown in Figure 4.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, each support frame as described above comprises: two detachable active sections, 9, two variable cross-section supporting legs 10 and a support base seat beam 11, described support base seat beam 11 connects the bottom of described two variable cross-section supporting legs 10, the top of described two variable cross-section supporting legs 10 connects respectively by the frame beam that described detachable active section 9 is corresponding with described twin columns frame beam 8, and described door frame driver part 5 and described roller are all arranged on described support base seat beam 11.By the detachable active section freely dismantled with replace differing heights, mast height can be adjusted flexibly, to adapt to different height change, create optimum execution conditions.
In order to safer, convenient horizontal feed transport case 1, described remote horizontal transporter comprises electric flatbed tricycle 12 and wooden handcart guide rail 13, described wooden handcart guide rail 13 is arranged on described ground floor 2, a part for described wooden handcart guide rail 13 is between two described door frame guide rails 7, described electric flatbed tricycle 12 can move along described wooden handcart guide rail 13, and described electric flatbed tricycle 12 has drive system of electric motor vehicle 14.The wheel tracks of electric flatbed tricycle 12 can carry out synchronous controllable adjustment according to needs of constructing with wooden handcart guide rail 13 spacing.In the present embodiment, wooden handcart guide rail 13 adopts M12 expansion bolt 19 to be anchored on ground floor 2, as shown in Figure 5.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, the top of described transport case 1 is provided with some self-locking suspension centres 15, please consult Fig. 6 by emphasis, each self-locking suspension centre 15 comprises snap close 16 and spring shaft 17, described snap close 16 is installed on the top of described transport case 1 by described spring shaft 17, and described spring shaft 17 has spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, can prevent snap close 16 from oppositely getting loose.Spring shaft 17 due to self-locking suspension centre possesses spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, can prevent snap close 16 from oppositely getting loose, buckle lifting rope and automatically lock immediately, can make the connection of lifting rope and transport case 1 more fast reliable, lighten restrictions on convenient.
Conveniently constructor's operation, preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement, also comprise Digiplex 18, described Digiplex 18 controls the operation of described remote horizontal transporter and described gantry type crane respectively.
In addition, said door frame driver part 5 all adopts motorized motions with electric flatbed tricycle 12, makes the unified electric energy that uses of whole equipment as power, has the effect reducing noise, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment two
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, present embodiment discloses a kind of discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, adopt the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground construction as described in embodiment one, comprise the steps:
Step one: carry out basement structure construction, arranges hole to be provided 3 at the same position of each Rotating fields floor.Each Rotating fields floor comprises top board structure B0 and ground floor, the B1 floor B1 of the top ... and base arrangement.
Step 2: until the top board structure maintenance as ground floor of basement to desired strength, top board structure is installed described gantry type crane and described remote horizontal transporter respectively;
Step 3: be installed on by the discarded object of basement construction in transport case 1, hangs out ground by gantry type crane by described transport case 1.Concrete, in described step 3, by the electric block of gantry type crane, described transport case is hung out ground.
Step 4: utilize described gantry type crane to be transferred on described remote horizontal transporter by described transport case.Concrete, in described step 4, utilize the described lateral transfer driving of described gantry type crane to be transferred on the described electric flatbed tricycle of described remote horizontal transporter by described transport case.
Step 5: utilize described remote horizontal transporter to be delivered to by transport case 1 and specify entrucking point.Concrete, in described step 5, utilize the described electric flatbed tricycle of described remote horizontal transporter to be delivered to by transport case and specify entrucking point.
Step 6: utilize other cranes that the discarded object in transport case 1 is offloaded to haulage vehicle, concentrates and transports construction plant.Concrete, in described step 6, utilize other cranes that the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle, concentrate and transport construction plant.
Step 7: utilize other common cranes described to be reapposed on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case 1 of sky, and transported back by the transport case 1 of remote horizontal transporter by sky.Concrete, in described step 7, utilize other cranes described to be reapposed on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, and by the described electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter, the transport case of sky is transported back.
Step 8: the transport case 1 of sky is transported to basement by gantry type crane.Concrete, in described step 8, to be driven a vehicle by the axial transport of gantry type crane and the transport case of sky is transported to basement by electric block.
Repeat above-mentioned steps three ~ eight, until underground discarded object cleaning transport completes.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, every platform door frame guide rail crane is equipped with two transport cases, 1, transport case 1 and will be transported to outside discarded object and specifies entrucking point by other common crane loadings, then zero load returns; The same period, another transport case 1 was at basement loading discarded object and by the handling of door frame guide rail crane to ground, two transport cases 1 first stop principle and dock to unload according to arriving first and a little namely arrive first transport case and park a little, the transport case 1 arrived afterwards docks at unloads a little, namely arrives transport case afterwards and parks a little.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground construction cleaning transportation resources, according to total side's amount of discarded object, go out to clear up freight volume every day at budget calculating time claimed, monolayer area is divided into some cleaning traffic zones, and each district sets up a set of independently for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction.
In sum, discarded object for underground construction cleaning conveying arrangement provided by the invention and method, by gantry type crane, the described transport case that the discarded object that basement construction produces is housed is hung out ground and is transferred on described remote horizontal transporter, recycle remote horizontal transporter and transport case is delivered to appointment entrucking point, utilize other cranes the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle and reapposes on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, then transported back by the transport case of remote horizontal transporter by sky; Finally by gantry type crane, the transport case of sky being transported to basement carries out reciprocating operation, effectively can improve cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground construction discarded object, effectively reduce the input of the big machinery near underground structure hole to be provided, not only reduce construction cost, and significantly can reduce the impact of cleaning transport construction on Superstructure Construction of underground discarded object.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, any restriction not to the scope of the invention, and any change that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to above-mentioned disclosure, modification, all belong to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1., for a discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground construction, it is characterized in that, comprising:
For loading the transport case of discarded object;
Remote horizontal transporter, described transport case can be transported to by described remote horizontal transporter specifies entrucking point unloading discarded object and is transported back by the transport case of sky;
And gantry type crane, to be arranged on ground floor and above the hole to be provided being located at ground floor, described gantry type crane can by described transport case vertical lift in the hole to be provided of each Rotating fields floor in underground, and described transport case can be moved horizontally, make described transport case be positioned on remote horizontal transporter or hang remote horizontal transporter.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, it is characterized in that, described gantry type crane, comprise door frame, door frame driver part, lateral transfer is driven a vehicle, for the electric block that is elevated described transport case and the two door frame guide rails be arranged in parallel being positioned at described hole to be provided both sides be arranged on ground floor, described door frame comprises two vertical parts and a cross member, described cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail and also can move along described door frame guide rail under the effect of door frame driver part, on the cross member that the driving of described lateral transfer is arranged at described door frame and can vertically moving along described cross member, described electric block is arranged at the below of described lateral transfer driving and can follows described lateral transfer driving movement.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, it is characterized in that, described cross member is two main frame beams, described vertical parts are the bracing frame of bottom with roller, described twin columns frame beam comprises two horizontally disposed Vierendeel girders, the same side of described two main frame beam is supported on corresponding door frame guide rail respectively by support frame as described above, described lateral transfer driving is located on described twin columns frame beam also can move along described twin columns frame beam, door frame driver part is arranged on support frame as described above and also described roller can be driven to rotate, support frame as described above can be moved along described door frame guide rail with twin columns frame beam.
4. as claimed in claim 1 for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, it is characterized in that, described remote horizontal transporter comprises electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, described wooden handcart guide rail is arranged on described ground floor, a part for described wooden handcart guide rail is between two described door frame guide rails, described electric flatbed tricycle can move along described wooden handcart guide rail, and described electric flatbed tricycle has drive system of electric motor vehicle.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, it is characterized in that, the top of described transport case is provided with some self-locking suspension centres, each self-locking suspension centre comprises snap close and spring shaft, described snap close is installed on the top of described transport case by described spring shaft, described spring shaft has spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, can prevent snap close from oppositely getting loose.
6., as claimed in claim 1 for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction, it is characterized in that, also comprise Digiplex, described Digiplex controls the operation of described remote horizontal transporter and described gantry type crane respectively.
7. for a discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground construction, it is characterized in that, adopt as the cleaning of the discarded object for the underground construction conveying arrangement in claim 1-6 as described in any one, comprise the steps:
Step one: carry out basement structure construction, arranges hole to be provided at the same position of each Rotating fields floor;
Step 2: until the top board structure maintenance as ground floor of basement to desired strength, top board structure is installed described gantry type crane and described remote horizontal transporter respectively;
Step 3: be installed in transport case by the discarded object of basement construction, hangs out ground by gantry type crane by described transport case;
Step 4: utilize described gantry type crane to be transferred to by described transport case on described remote horizontal transporter;
Step 5: utilize described remote horizontal transporter to be delivered to by transport case and specify entrucking point;
Step 6: utilize other cranes that the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle, concentrates and transports construction plant;
Step 7: utilize other cranes described to be reapposed on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, and transported back by the transport case of remote horizontal transporter by sky;
Step 8: the transport case of sky is transported to basement by gantry type crane;
Repeat above-mentioned steps three ~ eight, until underground discarded object cleaning transport completes.
8. as claimed in claim 7 for the discarded object cleaning transportation resources of underground construction, it is characterized in that, every platform door frame guide rail crane is equipped with two transport cases, and transport case will be transported to outside discarded object specifies entrucking point and by other crane loadings, then zero load returns; The same period, another transport case loaded discarded object by the handling of door frame guide rail crane to ground at basement, and two transport cases first stop principle and dock at according to arriving first and unload a little, and the transport case arrived afterwards docks at unloads a little.
9. as claimed in claim 7 for the discarded object cleaning transportation resources of underground construction, it is characterized in that, according to total side's amount of discarded object, go out to clear up freight volume every day at budget calculating time claimed, monolayer area is divided into some cleaning traffic zones, and each district sets up a set of independently for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground construction.
10. as claimed in claim 7 for the discarded object cleaning transportation resources of underground construction, it is characterized in that, described gantry type crane comprises: door frame, door frame driver part, lateral transfer is driven a vehicle, for the electric block that is elevated described transport case and the two door frame guide rails be arranged in parallel being positioned at described hole to be provided both sides be arranged on ground floor, described door frame comprises two vertical parts and a cross member, described cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, two vertical parts of described door frame are arranged on described door frame guide rail and also can move along described door frame guide rail under the effect of door frame driver part, on the cross member that the driving of described lateral transfer is arranged at described door frame and can vertically moving along described cross member, described electric block is arranged at the below of described lateral transfer driving and can follows described lateral transfer driving movement, described remote horizontal transporter comprises: electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, described wooden handcart guide rail is arranged on described ground floor, a part for described wooden handcart guide rail is between two described door frame guide rails, and described electric flatbed tricycle can move along described wooden handcart guide rail,
In described step 3, by the electric block of gantry type crane, described transport case is hung out ground;
In described step 4, the described lateral transfer driving of described gantry type crane is utilized to be transferred on the described electric flatbed tricycle of described remote horizontal transporter by described transport case;
In described step 5, utilize the described electric flatbed tricycle of described remote horizontal transporter to be delivered to by transport case and specify entrucking point;
In described step 6, utilize other cranes that the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle, concentrate and transport construction plant;
In described step 7, utilize other cranes described to be reapposed on remote horizontal transporter by the transport case of sky, and by the described electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter, the transport case of sky is transported back;
In described step 8, by gantry type crane axial transport drive a vehicle and electric block the transport case of sky is transported to basement.
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