CN105544546B - Discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement and method - Google Patents
Discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105544546B CN105544546B CN201510882274.2A CN201510882274A CN105544546B CN 105544546 B CN105544546 B CN 105544546B CN 201510882274 A CN201510882274 A CN 201510882274A CN 105544546 B CN105544546 B CN 105544546B
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- transport case
- discarded object
- door frame
- guide rail
- gantry type
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F13/00—Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
Abstract
Conveying arrangement and method are cleared up provided by the present invention for the discarded object of underground engineering, the transport case of the discarded object produced equipped with basement construction is hung out by ground by gantry type crane and is transferred on the remote horizontal transporter, recycle remote horizontal transporter that transport case is delivered into specified entrucking point, the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle using other cranes and reapposes empty transport case on remote horizontal transporter, is then transported back empty transport case by remote horizontal transporter；It is last that empty transport case is transported to basement progress reciprocating operation by gantry type crane, cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground engineering discarded object can be effectively improved, effectively reduce the input of the big machinery near underground structure hole to be provided, construction cost is not only reduced, and influence of the cleaning transport construction of underground discarded object to Superstructure Construction can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering field, more particularly to a kind of discarded object for underground engineering clear up conveying arrangement and
Method.
Background technology
In traditional deep-foundation pit engineering, the earthwork using digging machine cleaning transport, temporary concrete support, by stages wall use crane
Cleaning transport, this method is suitable for the open operating mode in constructing operation face.But the base pit engineering exploitation of downtown area at present
Scale is more and more deeper, increasing, and the mode that hole is constructed often is taken point for control foundation pit deformation, because of temporary support, wall by stages
Dismounting, a large amount of solid waste can be brought, a large amount of deep basal pits are additionally present of and use reverse construction, cause earth excavation muck haulage
Difficulty, removing the execution conditions that these solid waste face using existing construction equipment and technology will become increasingly severe
Carve.
Therefore, how the discarded object for underground engineering that a kind of conevying efficiency is high, cost is low is provided and clears up conveying arrangement
And method, it has also become construction circle needs the technical problem of further improvement and optimization.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of discarded object for underground engineering and clears up conveying arrangement and method, solves in deep-foundation pit engineering
Earth excavation (contrary sequence method), discarded object (wall, support etc. by stages) technical problem that transport difficulty is big, efficiency is low, cost is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement, including：
Transport case for loading discarded object；
Remote horizontal transporter, the remote horizontal transporter can transport the transport case specified dress
Car point unloads discarded object and transports empty transport case back；
And gantry type crane, it is arranged on ground floor and is located above the hole to be provided of ground floor, the gantry type is hung
The transport case can be vertically moved up or down by car in the hole to be provided of each Rotating fields floor in underground, and can move horizontally the fortune
Defeated case so that the transport case is positioned on remote horizontal transporter or hung remote horizontal transporter.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, the gantry type crane, including
Door frame, door frame driving part, lateral transfer driving, the electric block for lifting the transport case and it is arranged at ground floor
The door frame guide rail being be arranged in parallel positioned at two of the hole to be provided both sides, the door frame includes two vertical parts and a horizontal stroke
To part, the cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, and two vertical parts of the door frame are arranged at
It can be moved in the presence of door frame driving part on the door frame guide rail and along the door frame guide rail, the lateral transfer row
Car is arranged on the cross member of the door frame and being capable of vertically moving along the cross member, the electric block setting
The lower section driven a vehicle in the lateral transfer simultaneously can follow lateral transfer driving to move.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, the cross member is double main
Grid beam, the vertical part is the support frame that bottom carries roller, and double main grid beams include two horizontally disposed Vierendeel girders,
The same side of double main grid beams is supported on corresponding door frame guide rail by support frame as described above respectively, the lateral transfer driving
It is located in double main grid beams and can be moved along double main grid beams, door frame driving part is arranged on support frame as described above
And the roller can be driven to rotate so that support frame as described above can be moved with double main grid beams along the door frame guide rail.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, the remote horizontal transport
Device includes electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, and the wooden handcart guide rail is arranged on the ground floor, the wooden handcart guide rail
A part is located between two door frame guide rails, and the electric flatbed tricycle can be moved along the wooden handcart guide rail, the electricity
Dynamic flat car has drive system of electric motor vehicle.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, set at the top of the transport case
There are some self-locking suspension centres, each self-locking suspension centre includes lock and spring shaft, and the lock is installed on by the spring shaft
The top of the transport case, the spring shaft has spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, can prevent lock from reversely releasing.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, in addition to Digiplex, institute
State the operation that Digiplex controls the remote horizontal transporter and the gantry type crane respectively.
Transportation resources is cleared up the invention also discloses a kind of discarded object for underground engineering, using being used for as described above
The discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground engineering, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Basement structure construction is carried out, hole to be provided is set in the same position of each Rotating fields floor；
Step 2：After being conserved as the top board structure of ground floor to desired strength for basement, divide on top board structure
The gantry type crane and the remote horizontal transporter are not installed；
Step 3：The discarded object of basement construction is installed in transport case, by gantry type crane by the transport case
Hang out ground；
Step 4：The transport case is transferred on the remote horizontal transporter using the gantry type crane；
Step 5：Transport case is delivered to specified entrucking point using the remote horizontal transporter；
Step 6：The discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle using other cranes, concentration transports construction site；
Step 7：Empty transport case is reapposed on remote horizontal transporter using other described cranes, and
Empty transport case is transported back by remote horizontal transporter；
Step 8：Empty transport case is transported to basement by gantry type crane；
Three~eight are repeated the above steps, until discarded object cleaning transport in underground is completed.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering, every gantry type crane is equipped with
Two transport cases a, transport case will be transported to specified entrucking point and by other crane loadings outside discarded object, then unloaded to return；Together
Another transport case loaded discarded object in basement and was hoisted to ground by gantry type crane phase, and two transport cases are according to arriving first elder generation
Stop principle and dock at the transport case a little, arrived afterwards of unloading and dock to unload near a little.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering, measured according to total side of discarded object,
Go out cleaning freight volume daily in budget calculating time claimed, monolayer area is divided into some cleaning traffic zones, and each area sets up a set of only
The vertical discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering, the gantry type crane includes：
Door frame, door frame driving part, lateral transfer driving, the electric block for lifting the transport case and it is arranged at ground floor
The door frame guide rail being be arranged in parallel positioned at two of the hole to be provided both sides, the door frame includes two vertical parts and a horizontal stroke
To part, the cross member is fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, and two vertical parts of the door frame are arranged at
It can be moved in the presence of door frame driving part on the door frame guide rail and along the door frame guide rail, the lateral transfer row
Car is arranged on the cross member of the door frame and being capable of vertically moving along the cross member, the electric block setting
The lower section driven a vehicle in the lateral transfer simultaneously can follow lateral transfer driving to move；The remote horizontal transporter
Including：Electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, the wooden handcart guide rail are arranged on the ground floor, one of the wooden handcart guide rail
It is divided between two door frame guide rails, the electric flatbed tricycle can be moved along the wooden handcart guide rail；
In the step 3, the transport case is hung out by ground by the electric block of gantry type crane；
In the step 4, driven a vehicle using the lateral transfer of the gantry type crane and the transport case is transferred to institute
State on the electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter；
In the step 5, transport case is delivered to using the electric flatbed tricycle of the remote horizontal transporter
Specify entrucking point；
In the step 6, the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle using other cranes, concentration, which is transported, to be applied
Workshop；
In the step 7, empty transport case is reapposed in remote horizontal transporter using other described cranes
On, and transported back empty transport case by the electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter；
In the step 8, empty transport case is transported to ground by axial transport driving and electric block by gantry type crane
Lower room.
Conveying arrangement and method are cleared up provided by the present invention for the discarded object of underground engineering, by gantry type crane by institute
The transport case for stating the discarded object produced equipped with basement construction hangs out ground and is transferred on the remote horizontal transporter,
Recycle remote horizontal transporter that transport case is delivered into specified entrucking point, will be discarded in transport case using other cranes
Thing is offloaded to haulage vehicle and reapposes empty transport case on remote horizontal transporter, then passes through remote water
Flat conveying arrangement transports empty transport case back；Empty transport case finally is transported into basement by gantry type crane back and forth to be grasped
Make, cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground engineering discarded object can be effectively improved, effectively reduced large-scale near underground structure hole to be provided
The input of machinery, not only reduces construction cost, and the cleaning transport construction of underground discarded object can be greatly reduced and top is tied
The influence of structure construction.Present invention advantage specific as follows：
First, the present invention hangs out ground and cut because gantry type crane is directly from the lifting of basement discarded object place cleaning
Shift to remote horizontal transporter to transport, on the one hand, without using large-scale digging machine and crane, avoid large-scale digging machine and crane
Convolution is slow, and the drawbacks of needs larger rotary space；On the other hand, the gantry type of transport is cleared up using underground engineering discarded object
After device scheme, heavy earthwork car need not open floor, can large area reduction first floor floor plate reinforcement region, reduction reinforcing bar or lattice
Post usage amount, reduces construction cost；Another further aspect, the remote horizontal transport floor space of gantry type crane is small, therefore, the present invention
Can be suitable for simultaneously it is all kinds of along constructing, the deep-foundation pit engineering of adverse construction method, do not influence Superstructure Construction, quickening engineering
Overall speed of application.
2nd, the present invention hangs out ground and cut because gantry type crane is directly from the lifting of basement discarded object place cleaning
Shift to remote horizontal transporter to transport, therefore, required hole to be provided size is smaller, be conducive to strengthening horizontal support structure
Intensity.
3rd, gantry type crane of the invention, the logical in hole to be provided of transport case can be conveniently realized using the electric block
Elevating movement in road, transport case moving horizontally on ground floor, the door can be realized using lateral transfer driving
The vertical part of two of frame is arranged on the door frame guide rail and can moved along the door frame guide rail, on the one hand, gantry type
It crane and be can be uniformly distributed in the load of transport case on door frame guide rail, can effectively increase holding for whole gantry type crane load
Section is accumulated, and reduces reinforcement measure of the ground floor to gantry type crane；On the other hand, the movement of gantry type crane can be facilitated, had
Beneficial to cycling and reutilization.
4th, the present invention carries out signalman using Digiplex, improves the informationization integration ability of construction equipment.Dress
Standby unification uses electric energy as power, reduces noise, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
5th, the physical form of the discarded object of present invention cleaning transport can be the forms, example such as fluid, solid and the solid mixing of stream
Such as mud, sand, building waste, discarded concrete support, discarded concrete wall, strong applicability by stages.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation view for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement that one embodiment of the invention is used for underground engineering；
Fig. 2 is the side elevational view for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement that one embodiment of the invention is used for underground engineering；
Fig. 3 is the plan for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement that one embodiment of the invention is used for underground engineering；
Fig. 4 is wooden handcart guide rail anchoring figure in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is door frame guide rail anchoring figure in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is transport case self-locking suspension centre detail drawing.
In figure：1- transport cases, 2- ground floors, 3- hole to be provideds, the driving of 4- lateral transfers, 5- door frames driving part, 6- are electronic
The double main grid beams of cucurbit, 7- door frames guide rail, 8-, the detachable active sections of 9-, 10- variable cross-sections supporting leg, 11- support bases beam, 12- are electronic
Flat car, 13- wooden handcarts guide rail, 14- drive system of electric motor vehicle, 15- self-lockings suspension centre, 16- locks, 17- spring shafts, 18- is wireless
Remote control, 19- expansion bolts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the discarded object cleaning transport dress proposed by the present invention for underground engineering
Put and method is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.
It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is using very simplified form and uses non-accurately ratio, only conveniently, lucidly to aid in
Illustrate the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, conveying arrangement is cleared up present embodiment discloses a kind of discarded object for underground engineering, including：
Transport case 1, remote horizontal transporter and gantry type crane for loading discarded object.The remote horizontal transport dress
Specified entrucking point A unloading discarded objects can be transported the transport case 1 and transport empty transport case 1 back by putting.The gantry type
Crane, is arranged on ground floor 2 and is located at the top of hole to be provided 3 of ground floor 2, the gantry type crane can be by the transport
Case 1 is vertically moved up or down in the hole to be provided 3 that each Rotating fields floor in underground is each floor face, and can move horizontally the transport case
1 so that the transport case 1 is positioned on the remote horizontal transporter or hung the remote horizontal transporter.
This is used for the discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement of underground engineering, described basement construction will be housed by gantry type crane
The transport case 1 of the discarded object of generation hangs out ground and is transferred on the remote horizontal transporter, recycles remote water
Transport case 1 is delivered to specified entrucking point by flat conveying arrangement, is common crane by the discarded object in transport case 1 using other cranes
It is offloaded to haulage vehicle (not shown) and reapposes empty transport case 1 on remote horizontal transporter, then passes through
Remote horizontal transporter transports empty transport case 1 back；Empty transport case 1 finally is transported into basement by gantry type crane to enter
Row reciprocating operation, can effectively improve cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground engineering discarded object, reduce near underground structure hole to be provided
The input of big machinery, not only reduces construction cost, and the cleaning transport construction pair of underground discarded object can be greatly reduced
The influence of Superstructure Construction.
The present invention hangs out ground and switched to because gantry type crane is directly from the lifting of basement discarded object place cleaning
Remote horizontal transporter is transported, on the one hand, without using large-scale digging machine and crane, has been avoided large-scale digging machine and has been circled round with crane
Slowly, and need larger rotary space the drawbacks of；On the other hand, the gantry type device of transport is cleared up using underground engineering discarded object
After scheme, heavy earthwork car need not open floor, can large area reduce first floor floor plate reinforcement region, reduction reinforcing bar or lattice column make
Consumption, reduces construction cost；Another further aspect, the remote horizontal transport floor space of gantry type crane is small, therefore, and the present invention can be with
Be suitable for simultaneously it is all kinds of along constructing, the deep-foundation pit engineering of adverse construction method, do not influence Superstructure Construction, the totality of quickening engineering
Speed of application.Further, since gantry type crane hangs out ground and switched to directly from the lifting of basement discarded object place cleaning
Remote horizontal transporter is transported, and therefore, the required size of hole to be provided 3 is smaller, is conducive to strengthening the strong of horizontal support structure
Degree.
It is preferred that, in the present embodiment, the gantry type crane includes：Door frame, lateral transfer driving 4, door frame drive division
Part 5, the electric block 6 for lifting the transport case 1 and it is arranged on ground floor 2 and is located at the both sides of hole to be provided 3
Two door frame guide rails 7 for be arrangeding in parallel.The door frame includes two vertical parts and a cross member, and the cross member is consolidated
It is connected to the top of described two vertical parts.The vertical part of two of the door frame is arranged on the door frame guide rail 7 and can
Moved in the presence of door frame driving part 5 along the door frame guide rail 7, the lateral transfer driving 4 is arranged at the door frame
Cross member on and can vertically moving along the cross member, the electric block 6 is arranged at the lateral transfer
The lower section of driving 4 simultaneously can follow the lateral transfer driving 4 to move.Transport can be conveniently realized using the electric block 6
The elevating movement in the passage of hole to be provided 3 of case 1, can realize transport case 1 on ground floor using lateral transfer driving 4
Move horizontally.The vertical part of two of the door frame is arranged on the door frame guide rail 7 and can be along the door frame guide rail 7
It is mobile, on the one hand, gantry type crane and to be can be uniformly distributed in the load of transport case 1 on door frame guide rail 7, it can effectively increase whole
The loaded area of individual gantry type crane load, reduces reinforcement measure of the ground floor to gantry type crane；On the other hand, it can facilitate
The movement of gantry type crane, is conducive to cycling and reutilization.
It is preferred that, in the present embodiment, the cross member is double main grid beams 8, and the vertical part is bottom with rolling
The support frame of wheel, double main grid beams 8 include two horizontally disposed Vierendeel girders, and the same side of double main grid beams 1 leads to respectively
Cross support frame as described above to be supported on corresponding door frame guide rail 7, the lateral transfer driving 4 is located in double main grid beams 8 simultaneously
It can be moved along double main grid beams 8, door frame driving part 5 is arranged on support frame as described above and the roller can be driven to turn
It is dynamic so that support frame as described above can be moved with double main grid beams 8 along the door frame guide rail 7.Cross member is set into master in pairs
Grid beam form, not only provides reliable support, and electric block 6 and its lifting rope can be caused two for axial transport driving
Passed through between the horizontally disposed Vierendeel girder of root, so that lateral transfer driving 4 being capable of more smoothly handling transport case 1.This
In embodiment, door frame guide rail 7 is anchored on ground floor 2 using M12 expansion bolts 19, as shown in Figure 4.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, each support frame as described above includes：
Two detachable active sections 9, two support base beams 11 of variable cross-section supporting leg 10 and one, the support base beam 11 connect described two
The bottom of root variable cross-section supporting leg 10, the top of two variable cross-section supporting legs 10 passes through the detachable active section 9 and institute respectively
Corresponding grid beam connection in double main grid beams 8 is stated, the door frame driving part 5 and the roller may be contained within the support base
On beam 11.By freely dismantling the detachable active section with replacing different height, mast height can be adjusted flexibly, to adapt to not
Same height change, creates optimal execution conditions.
For more safe and convenient horizontal feed transport case 1, the remote horizontal transporter includes electric flatbed tricycle
12 and wooden handcart guide rail 13, the wooden handcart guide rail 13 is arranged on the ground floor 2, and a part for the wooden handcart guide rail 13 is located at
Between two door frame guide rails 7, the electric flatbed tricycle 12 can be moved along the wooden handcart guide rail 13, the driven plate
Car 12 has drive system of electric motor vehicle 14.The wheel tracks of electric flatbed tricycle 12 and the spacing of wooden handcart guide rail 13 can be needed according to construction into
Row synchronization controllable adjustment.In the present embodiment, wooden handcart guide rail 13 is anchored on ground floor 2 using M12 expansion bolts 19, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning conveying arrangement for underground engineering, the top of the transport case 1 is set
There are some self-locking suspension centres 15, ask emphasis to refer to Fig. 6, each self-locking suspension centre 15 includes lock 16 and spring shaft 17, the lock
Button 16 is installed on the top of the transport case 1 by the spring shaft 17, and the spring shaft 17 has spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic,
It can prevent lock 16 from reversely releasing.Because the spring shaft 17 of self-locking suspension centre possesses spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, it can prevent
Lock 16 is reversely released, and is buckled lifting rope and is locked automatically immediately, and can make lifting rope and transport case 1 is coupled more fast reliable, pine
Tie up and more facilitate.
Workmen operates for convenience, it is preferred that clear up conveying arrangement in the above-mentioned discarded object for underground engineering
In, in addition to Digiplex 18, the Digiplex 18 controls the remote horizontal transporter and described respectively
The operation of gantry type crane.
In addition, described door frame driving part 5 uses motorized motions with electric flatbed tricycle 12 so that whole equipment uniformly makes
With electric energy as power, the effect with reduction noise, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment two
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, transporter is cleared up present embodiment discloses a kind of discarded object for underground engineering
Method, clears up conveying arrangement using the discarded object for underground engineering as described in embodiment one, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Basement structure construction is carried out, hole to be provided 3 is set in the same position of each Rotating fields floor.Each layer knot
The top board structure B0 that structure floor includes the top is ground floor, B1 floor B1 ... and base arrangement.
Step 2：After being conserved as the top board structure of ground floor to desired strength for basement, divide on top board structure
The gantry type crane and the remote horizontal transporter are not installed；
Step 3：The discarded object of basement construction is installed in transport case 1, by gantry type crane by the transport case
1 hangs out ground.Specifically, in the step 3, the transport case is hung out into ground by the electric block of gantry type crane.
Step 4：The transport case is transferred on the remote horizontal transporter using the gantry type crane.
Specifically, in the step 4, driven a vehicle using the lateral transfer of the gantry type crane transport case being transferred to institute
State on the electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter.
Step 5：Transport case 1 is delivered to specified entrucking point using the remote horizontal transporter.Specifically, institute
State in step 5, transport case is delivered to specified entrucking using the electric flatbed tricycle of the remote horizontal transporter
Point.
Step 6：The discarded object in transport case 1 is offloaded to haulage vehicle using other cranes, concentration transports construction field
Ground.Specifically, in the step 6, the discarded object in transport case is offloaded into haulage vehicle using other cranes, concentration is transported
Construction site.
Step 7：Empty transport case 1 is reapposed in remote horizontal transporter using other described common cranes
On, and transported back empty transport case 1 by remote horizontal transporter.Specifically, in the step 7, using it is described other
Crane reapposes empty transport case on remote horizontal transporter, and by described in remote horizontal transporter
Electric flatbed tricycle transports empty transport case back.
Step 8：Empty transport case 1 is transported to basement by gantry type crane.Specifically, in the step 8, by door frame
Empty transport case is transported to basement by the axial transport driving of formula crane and electric block.
Three~eight are repeated the above steps, until discarded object cleaning transport in underground is completed.
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering, every gantry type crane is equipped with
Two transport cases 1 a, transport case 1 will be transported to specified entrucking point and by other common crane loadings outside discarded object, then unloaded
Return；Another transport case 1 loaded discarded object in basement and was hoisted to ground, two transport cases 1 by gantry type crane the same period
First stop principle and dock to unload a little to arrive first transport case and park the transport case 1 that a little, arrives afterwards and dock to unload near a little according to arriving first,
Parked a little to transport case after i.e..
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering, measured according to total side of discarded object,
Go out cleaning freight volume daily in budget calculating time claimed, monolayer area is divided into some cleaning traffic zones, and each area sets up a set of only
The vertical discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement.
In summary, conveying arrangement and method are cleared up provided by the present invention for the discarded object of underground engineering, passes through door frame
The transport case of the discarded object produced equipped with basement construction is hung out ground and is transferred to the remote level by formula crane
On conveying arrangement, recycle remote horizontal transporter that transport case is delivered into specified entrucking point, will be transported using other cranes
Discarded object in defeated case is offloaded to haulage vehicle and reapposes empty transport case on remote horizontal transporter, then
Empty transport case is transported back by remote horizontal transporter；It is last that empty transport case is transported to basement by gantry type crane
Reciprocating operation is carried out, cleaning, the conevying efficiency of underground engineering discarded object can be effectively improved, underground structure hole to be provided is effectively reduced
The input of neighbouring big machinery, not only reduces construction cost, and the cleaning transport of underground discarded object can be greatly reduced and apply
Influence of the work to Superstructure Construction.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement, it is characterised in that including：
Transport case for loading discarded object；
Remote horizontal transporter, the remote horizontal transporter can transport the transport case specified entrucking point
Unloading discarded object simultaneously transports empty transport case back；
And gantry type crane, it is arranged on ground floor and is located above the hole to be provided of ground floor, the gantry type crane energy
It is enough to be vertically moved up or down the transport case in the hole to be provided of each Rotating fields floor in underground, and the transport can be moved horizontally
Case so that the transport case is positioned on remote horizontal transporter or hung remote horizontal transporter, the door frame
Formula crane, including the driving of door frame, door frame driving part, lateral transfer, the electric block for lifting the transport case and set
The door frame guide rail being be arranged in parallel positioned at two of the hole to be provided both sides being placed on ground floor, the door frame includes two vertically
Part and a cross member, the cross member are fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, and two of the door frame erect
It is arranged on the door frame guide rail and can be moved in the presence of door frame driving part along the door frame guide rail, institute to part
State lateral transfer driving be arranged on the cross member of the door frame and can vertically moving along the cross member, it is described
Electric block is arranged at the lower section of the lateral transfer driving and can follow the lateral transfer driving movement.
2. the discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transverse part
Part is double main grid beams, and the vertical part is the support frame that bottom carries roller, and double main grid beams include two and are horizontally disposed with
Vierendeel girder, the same side of double main grid beams is supported on corresponding door frame guide rail by support frame as described above respectively, the horizontal stroke
It is located in double main grid beams and can be moved along double main grid beams to conveying driving, door frame driving part is arranged at institute
State on support frame and can drive the roller rotation so that support frame as described above can be with double main grid beams along the door frame guide rail
It is mobile.
3. the discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described remote
Horizontal transporter includes electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, and the wooden handcart guide rail is arranged on the ground floor, the plate
A part for car guide rail is located between two door frame guide rails, and the electric flatbed tricycle can be moved along the wooden handcart guide rail
Dynamic, the electric flatbed tricycle has drive system of electric motor vehicle.
4. the discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transport case
Top be provided with some self-locking suspension centres, each self-locking suspension centre includes lock and spring shaft, and the lock passes through the spring
Axle is installed on the top of the transport case, and the spring shaft has spontaneous one-directional rotation characteristic, can prevent lock from reversely releasing.
5. the discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including wireless
Remote control, the Digiplex controls the operation of the remote horizontal transporter and the gantry type crane respectively.
6. a kind of discarded object for underground engineering clears up transportation resources, it is characterised in that using any in such as claim 1-5
The discarded object for underground engineering described in one clears up conveying arrangement, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Basement structure construction is carried out, hole to be provided is set in the same position of each Rotating fields floor；
Step 2：After being conserved as the top board structure of ground floor to desired strength for basement, pacify respectively on top board structure
Fill the gantry type crane and the remote horizontal transporter；
Step 3：The discarded object of basement construction is installed in transport case, the transport case is hung out by gantry type crane
Ground；
Step 4：The transport case is transferred on the remote horizontal transporter using the gantry type crane；
Step 5：Transport case is delivered to specified entrucking point using the remote horizontal transporter；
Step 6：The discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle using other cranes, concentration transports construction site；
Step 7：Empty transport case is reapposed on remote horizontal transporter using other described cranes, and passed through
Remote horizontal transporter transports empty transport case back；
Step 8：Empty transport case is transported to basement by gantry type crane；
Three~eight are repeated the above steps, until discarded object cleaning transport in underground is completed.
7. the discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that every gantry type
Crane is equipped with two transport cases, and a transport case will be transported to specified entrucking point and by other crane loadings, Ran Houkong outside discarded object
Carry and return；Another transport case loaded discarded object in basement and was hoisted to ground, two transport cases by gantry type crane the same period
First stop principle and dock at the transport case that a little, arrives afterwards of unloading and dock to unload near a little according to arriving first.
8. the discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that according to discarded object
Total side amount, go out cleaning freight volume daily in budget calculating time claimed, monolayer area is divided into some cleaning traffic zones, and each area is set
Vertical a set of independent discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement.
9. the discarded object cleaning transportation resources for underground engineering as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the gantry type
Crane includes：Door frame, door frame driving part, lateral transfer driving, the electric block for lifting the transport case and setting
In the door frame guide rail being be arranged in parallel positioned at two of the hole to be provided both sides on ground floor, the door frame includes two vertical portions
Part and a cross member, the cross member are fixed in the top of described two vertical parts, and two of the door frame are vertical
Part is arranged on the door frame guide rail and can moved in the presence of door frame driving part along the door frame guide rail, described
Lateral transfer driving is arranged on the cross member of the door frame and being capable of vertically moving along the cross member, the electricity
Dynamic cucurbit is arranged at the lower section of the lateral transfer driving and can follow the lateral transfer driving movement；The remote water
Flat conveying arrangement includes：Electric flatbed tricycle and wooden handcart guide rail, the wooden handcart guide rail are arranged on the ground floor, the wooden handcart
A part for guide rail is located between two door frame guide rails, and the electric flatbed tricycle can be moved along the wooden handcart guide rail；
In the step 3, the transport case is hung out by ground by the electric block of gantry type crane；
In the step 4, the transport case is transferred to using the lateral transfer driving of the gantry type crane described remote
On the electric flatbed tricycle of horizontal transporter；
In the step 5, transport case is delivered to using the electric flatbed tricycle of the remote horizontal transporter specified
Entrucking point；
In the step 6, the discarded object in transport case is offloaded to haulage vehicle using other cranes, concentration transports construction field
Ground；
In the step 7, empty transport case is reapposed on remote horizontal transporter using other described cranes,
And transported back empty transport case by the electric flatbed tricycle of remote horizontal transporter；
In the step 8, empty transport case is transported to underground by axial transport driving and electric block by gantry type crane
Room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882274.2A CN105544546B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882274.2A CN105544546B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Discarded object for underground engineering clears up conveying arrangement and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105544546A CN105544546A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105544546B true CN105544546B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105858485A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡石油化工起重机有限公司 | Jib and bridge double-crane |
| CN106013297B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-01-01 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | A kind of sedimentation basin Accrete clearing device and its construction method |
| CN109811815A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 武汉大学 | A kind of pneumatic type jet stream suction desilting system for power station bulkhead gate slot |
| CN110606437A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Walking type small electric elevator suitable for transferring materials between floors by reverse construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09279626A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-28 | Ohbayashi Corp | Method for carrying out underground excavation surplus soil |
| CN101434358A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-05-20 | 上海建工（集团）总公司 | Elevator for deep foundation pit excavation by inverse construction method, and excavation system and method |
| CN201339209Y (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-11-04 | 中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 | Top-down construction earth excavation earth-moving device |
| CN201495571U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-06-02 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Special soil lifting device for topdown construction method underground excavation engineering |
| CN102926388B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-05-13 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Earth moving method for deep foundation pit excavation |
| CN204454320U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 | Reverse construction deep foundation pit earthwork digging carries native device |
| CN205382487U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-07-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | A discarded object clearance conveyer for underground works |
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