CN104126382B - A kind of nutritive cube cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of nutritive cube cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126382B CN104126382B CN201410306903.2A CN201410306903A CN104126382B CN 104126382 B CN104126382 B CN 104126382B CN 201410306903 A CN201410306903 A CN 201410306903A CN 104126382 B CN104126382 B CN 104126382B
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Nutritive cube cultivates a method for oil tea seedlings, and relate to camellia seedling technical field, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, the preparation of nutritive cube: high about the 40 ~ 50cm of alms bowl, bore 20 ~ 30cm, osculum is arranged at side or bottom; Nutrition Soil should select P in soil H value be 5.5 ~ 6.5 the fertile yellow soil of subacidity or paddy soils; The Nutrition Soil of every cubic metre can add the dish cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 1.5 ~ 3.0kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of 3 ~ 5kg and, 0.5 ~ 1kg composite fertilizer, ready Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, every alms bowl soil loading amount is to fill as principle, fitly be placed on seedbed by the alms bowl filling Nutrition Soil, the width put is no more than 1.0m; Field planting; Management; Go out garden.Convenient management of the present invention, can improve survival rate, reduces the time of young growth management and shortens the turnaround time of fund, and be also adapted at the colder area of weather and transplant, survival rate is to more than 95%.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to camellia seedling technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method that nutritive cube cultivates oil tea seedlings.
Background technology:
In recent years, camellia oleiferaindustry obtains the attention of each side, also achieves significant progress simultaneously, but also there are some problems, and the problem that newly-built camellia oleifera lam survival rate is low has just had a strong impact on the speed of afforestation and the enthusiasm of enterprises and individuals.Current oil tea afforestation is all select 1 ~ 2 year raw seedling to transplant, and the survival rate of afforestation is very undesirable, and survival rate is less than 60%, and particularly bareroot seedling, once rainfall not in time, just has dead danger.Along with the development that oil tea produces, the requirement of afforestation unit to nursery stock specification is tending towards variation, and some enterprises may be ready that increase nursery stock in early stage is dropped into, application seedlings are planted, to reach the objects such as the time reducing young growth and manage, the turnaround time shortening fund; The north area such as Yangze river and Huai river development oil tea, seedling easily produces freeze injury, uses seedlings also can reduce freeze injury in seedling stage strong sprout; In addition, low production forest and newly make the demand that young growth woods also has seedlings after-culture.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of convenient management, can improve survival rate, and the nutritive cube of the time reducing young growth management and the turnaround time shortening fund cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Nutritive cube cultivates a method for oil tea seedlings, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
High about the 40 ~ 50cm of preparation (1) alms bowl of nutritive cube, bore 20 ~ 30cm, osculum is arranged at side or bottom; Nutrition Soil should select P in soil H value be 5.5 ~ 6.5 the fertile yellow soil of subacidity or paddy soils; The Nutrition Soil of every cubic metre can add the dish cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 1.5 ~ 3.0kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of 3 ~ 5kg and, 0.5 ~ 1kg composite fertilizer, ready Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, every alms bowl soil loading amount is to fill as principle, fitly be placed on seedbed by the alms bowl filling Nutrition Soil, the width put is no more than 1.0m;
Field planting: choose healthy and strong anosis 1 year raw nursery stock transplantation with soil in nutritive cube in winter-spring season after the preparation of nutritive cube, water sufficient normal root water, native face upper cover a layer thickness is the straw of 2 ~ 5cm, presses skim soil again above straw;
Management: mend fertilizing of biogas manure, composite fertilizer and foliage fertilizer in time depending on nursery stock growing way, note watering, avoids the generation of anthracnose, soft rot and freeze injury;
Go out garden: in November investigate 4 years raw nursery stocks quantity, highly, leading thread, carry out seedling sorting process, require that height of seedling is at more than 80cm, leading thread, at more than 1cm, has 2 ~ 4 thick branches and leaves, healthy and strong disease-free, during lifting, in nutritive cube, root out the native seedlings of band, require not hinder root, transport with trolley after wrapping.
All callus plastics will be smeared to wound during described lifting.
After described transplanting, when continuous sunny high temperature, tree crown and trunk are sprayed water or the rising agent of spray suppression.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: convenient management of the present invention, can improve survival rate, reduce the time of young growth management and shorten the turnaround time of fund, be also adapted at the colder area of weather and transplant, survival rate is to more than 95%.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Nutritive cube cultivates a method for oil tea seedlings, comprises the following steps,
The preparation of nutritive cube: alms bowl height about 50cm, bore 30cm, osculum is arranged at side or bottom; Nutrition Soil should select P in soil H value be 6 the fertile yellow soil of subacidity or paddy soils; The Nutrition Soil of every cubic metre can add the dish cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of 4kg and, 0.8kg composite fertilizer, ready Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, every alms bowl soil loading amount is to fill as principle, and be fitly placed on seedbed by the alms bowl filling Nutrition Soil, the width put is no more than 1.0m;
Field planting: choose healthy and strong anosis 1 year raw nursery stock transplantation with soil in nutritive cube in winter-spring season after the preparation of nutritive cube, water sufficient normal root water, native face upper cover a layer thickness is the straw of 3cm, presses skim soil again above straw;
Management: mend fertilizing of biogas manure, composite fertilizer and foliage fertilizer in time depending on nursery stock growing way, note watering, avoids the generation of anthracnose, soft rot and freeze injury;
Go out garden: in November investigate 4 years raw nursery stocks quantity, highly, leading thread, carry out seedling sorting process, require that height of seedling is at more than 80cm, leading thread, at more than 1cm, has 2 ~ 4 thick branches and leaves, healthy and strong disease-free, during lifting, in nutritive cube, root out the native seedlings of band, require not hinder root, transport with trolley after wrapping.
All callus plastics will be smeared to wound during lifting.
After transplanting, when continuous sunny high temperature, tree crown and trunk are sprayed water or the rising agent of spray suppression.
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. nutritive cube cultivates a method for oil tea seedlings, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
The preparation of nutritive cube: high about the 40 ~ 50cm of alms bowl, bore 20 ~ 30cm, osculum is arranged at side or bottom; Nutrition Soil should select soil pH value be 5.5 ~ 6.5 the fertile yellow soil of subacidity or paddy soils; The Nutrition Soil of every cubic metre adds the dish cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 1.5 ~ 3.0kg, the fused calcium magnesium phosphate of 3 ~ 5kg and 0.5 ~ 1kg composite fertilizer, ready Nutrition Soil is loaded in nutritive cube, every alms bowl soil loading amount is to fill as principle, fitly be placed on seedbed by the alms bowl filling Nutrition Soil, the width put is no more than 1.0m;
Field planting: choose healthy and strong anosis 1 year raw nursery stock transplantation with soil in nutritive cube in winter-spring season after the preparation of nutritive cube, water sufficient normal root water, native face upper cover a layer thickness is the straw of 2 ~ 5cm, presses skim soil again above straw;
Management: mend fertilizing of biogas manure, composite fertilizer and foliage fertilizer in time depending on nursery stock growing way, note watering, avoids the generation of anthracnose, soft rot and freeze injury;
Go out garden: in November investigate 4 years raw nursery stocks quantity, highly, leading thread, carry out seedling sorting process, require that height of seedling is at more than 80cm, leading thread, at more than 1cm, has 2 ~ 4 thick branches and leaves, healthy and strong disease-free, during lifting, in nutritive cube, root out the native seedlings of band, require not hinder root, transport with trolley after wrapping.
2. a kind of nutritive cube according to claim 1 cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings, it is characterized in that: all will smear callus plastics to wound during described lifting.
3. a kind of nutritive cube according to claim 1 cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings, it is characterized in that: after described field planting, when continuous sunny high temperature, sprays water or the rising agent of spray suppression to tree crown and trunk.
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| CN201410306903.2A CN104126382B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of nutritive cube cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings |
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| CN201410306903.2A CN104126382B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of nutritive cube cultivates the method for oil tea seedlings |
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| CN104126382A CN104126382A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104126382B true CN104126382B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493856A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-22 | 新苑阳光农业有限公司 | Potted plant leaf vegetables implantation methods |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638302B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-06-01 | 叶鸿钊 | Organic oil tree plant cultivation Nutrition Soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124877A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-20 | 攸县林业局 | Growing seedlings method for oil-tea sprout with grafting container cup |
| AU2007211877A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-03-06 | Peter Walter | Plant container |
| JP5108562B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2012-12-26 | 群馬県 | A seedling container and a bag for raising seedlings and a tray for raising seedlings constituting the seedling container |
| CN103250571A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-21 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera container seedling raising technique |
| CN103814710A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing survival rate of stock tea seedlings by combination of feeding blocks and base materials |
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2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201410306903.2A patent/CN104126382B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007211877A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-03-06 | Peter Walter | Plant container |
| CN101124877A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-20 | 攸县林业局 | Growing seedlings method for oil-tea sprout with grafting container cup |
| JP5108562B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2012-12-26 | 群馬県 | A seedling container and a bag for raising seedlings and a tray for raising seedlings constituting the seedling container |
| CN103814710A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Planting method capable of increasing survival rate of stock tea seedlings by combination of feeding blocks and base materials |
| CN103250571A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-21 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera container seedling raising technique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 油茶规模化容器育苗试验;周伟国;《经济林研究》;20110630;第29卷(第2期);第85-91页 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107493856A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-22 | 新苑阳光农业有限公司 | Potted plant leaf vegetables implantation methods |
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Effective date of registration: 20210810 Address after: 237000 room a901, science and technology innovation center, intersection of Gaocheng East Road and Yingbin Avenue, economic and Technological Development Zone, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Luan Wanzhi Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231300 Hangbu Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI XINRONGJIU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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