A kind of low basicity glue for tile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic tile adhesive material, be specifically related to a kind of low basicity glue for tile.
Background technology
Ceramic tile adhesive is in buildings decoration engineering, to use very general matrix material, is commonly used to pasted with ceramic veneer brick, mosaic, stone material etc.But, tradition cement based glue for tile is because ordinary Portland cement alkali content is higher, very easily there is accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, the overall appearance of impact building, simultaneously the stripping of a large amount of salts and crystallographic expansion can cause glue for tile efflorescence and cause that ceramic tile heaves, comes off, and work the mischief to the life security of humans and animals; On the other hand, the application of the materials for wall such as hollow fragment of brick, flyash brick, gas concrete is more and more extensive, and these materials for wall water-intake rates, cubic deformation are generally larger, affects glue for tile aquation and stability, cause hollowing, cracking phenomena extremely generally sternly.Therefore the glue for tile of high comprehensive performance is significant simultaneously, to research and develop a kind of low basicity.
The ceramic tile adhesive material that low basicity glue for tile is a kind of novel environment friendly; have have good workability, the advantage such as cohesive strength is high, anti-hollowing, low, the anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil scum of basicity; can be widely used in vitrified tile, vitreous stone, Antique Imitation Tiles, stone material, microlite, porcelain tendre etc., be the new direction of the gluing Materials of ceramic tile.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low basicity glue for tile, this material have have good workability, the feature such as cohesive strength is high, anti-hollowing, basicity are low, anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of low basicity glue for tile, comprises the component of following weight part: 30 ~ 45 parts of cement, 40 ~ 60 parts of fine aggregates, 8 ~ 15 parts of fillers, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of water-retaining admixture, 0~0.1 part of starch ethers, 1 ~ 3 part of redispersable latex powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of water reducer, 0.1~0.3 part of retardant, 0.1~0.4 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.1 ~ 1.0 part of fiber, 15 ~ 22 parts, water.
Each ingredients weight parts content of the present invention is as follows: 40 ~ 43 parts of cement, 50 ~ 53 parts of fine aggregates, 10 ~ 12 parts of fillers, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of water-retaining admixture, 0~0.1 part of starch ethers, 2 ~ 3 parts of redispersable latex powders, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of water reducer, 0.2~0.3 part of retardant, 0.3~0.4 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.8 ~ 1.0 part of fiber, 20 ~ 21 parts, water.
The low basicity sulphur aluminosilicate cement that described cement is, pH is less than 10.5.
Described filler is one or both in dicalcium powder and silica powder, and fineness is 0.03 ~ 0.05 mm.
Described fine aggregate is quartz sand, and fineness is 0.1~0.6mm.
Described water-retaining admixture is one or both in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose ether, and the viscosity of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose ether is 100,000~200,000 Pas; Described redispersable latex powder agent is one or both in polyacrylic ester and vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer; Described retardant is one or more mixing of citric acid, tartrate and Sunmorl N 60S; Described fiber is one or both in polypropylene fibre and wood fibre.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) low basicity glue for tile provided by the invention is selected low basicity sulphur aluminosilicate cement, and the feature of this cement maximum is that basicity is low, uses this cement can significantly reduce alkali content in glue for tile system, controls accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon thereby realize from source.
(2) the present invention adopts the admixtures such as anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, redispersable latex powder, water-retaining admixture, starch ethers, water reducer, retardant, after anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent disperses, form the small-particle that is of a size of several microns, these small-particles can storage pore reduce the migration of water; Redispersable latex powder strengthens cohesive strength, the snappiness of glue for tile, can also fill space, prevent crack and formation capillaceous, reduces inner alkali salt and forms the accumulation of salt in the surface soil to external migration, realizes and suppress the accumulation of salt in the surface soil in alkali salt migratory route; Water-retaining admixture contributes to increase glue for tile water-retentivity, improves workability; Starch ethers improves glue for tile antiskid and moves ability and improve workability; Water reducer increases glue for tile density, improves glue for tile intensity and suppresses the accumulation of salt in the surface soil; Retardant, to slow down hydrated cementitious setting time, is guaranteed the engineering time.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment, following each examples of implementation are only for illustrating the present invention but not limitation of the present invention.
The low basicity sulphur aluminosilicate cement that cement is, pH is less than 10.5.Fine aggregate is quartz sand, and fineness is 0.1~0.6mm.
Water-retaining admixture is one or both in hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose ether, and the viscosity of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether and hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose ether is 100,000~200,000 Pas; Described redispersable latex powder agent is one or both in polyacrylic ester and vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer; Described retardant is one or more mixing of citric acid, tartrate and Sunmorl N 60S; Described fiber is one or both in polypropylene fibre and wood fibre.
Embodiment 1
45 parts of cement, 60 parts of fine aggregates, 15 parts of fillers, 0.5 part of water-retaining admixture, 0.1 part of starch ethers, 3 parts of redispersable latex powders, 0.3 part of water reducer, 0.3 part of retardant, 0.4 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 1.0 parts of fibers, 18 parts, water.
Embodiment 2
30 parts of cement, 40 parts of fine aggregates, 8 parts of fillers, 0.2 part of water-retaining admixture, 1 part of redispersable latex powder, 0.1 part of water reducer, 0.1 part of retardant, 0.1 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.1 part of fiber, 22 parts, water.
Embodiment 3
38 parts of cement, 50 parts of fine aggregates, 12 parts of fillers, 0.3 part of water-retaining admixture, 0.05 part of starch ethers, 2 parts of redispersable latex powders, 0.2 part of water reducer, 0.2 part of retardant, 0.3 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.5 part of fiber, 20 parts, water.
Embodiment 4
43 parts of cement, 53 parts of fine aggregates, 11 parts of fillers, 0.5 part of water-retaining admixture, 0.1 part of starch ethers, 3 parts of redispersable latex powders, 0.3 part of water reducer, 0.2 part of retardant, 0.3 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.9 part of fiber, 20 parts, water.
Embodiment 5
35 parts of cement, 55 parts of fine aggregates, 10 parts of fillers, 0.3 part of water-retaining admixture, 2 parts of redispersable latex powders, 0.2 part of water reducer, 0.1 part of retardant, 0.2 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.4 part of fiber, 19 parts, water.
Embodiment 6
42 parts of cement, 52 parts of fine aggregates, 11 parts of fillers, 0.4 part of water-retaining admixture, 0.05 part of starch ethers, 2 parts of redispersable latex powders, 0.2 part of water reducer, 0.2 part of retardant, 0.4 part of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil agent, 0.8 part of fiber, 21 parts, water.