Background technology
The annual newly constructed house floor area of building of China, more than 2,000,000,000 square meters, adopts the ratio of tile decorative surface more than 50% among this, and ceramic tile has more and more become one of important architectural constructional materials as can be seen here.
At present, tile paste engineering method mainly contains thick subsides method and plaster application: plaster application uses ceramic tile adhesive sticking brick, and ceramic tile adhesive thickness is at about 3mm; there is bonding firmly; the features such as labor and material saving, but require higher to Base Smoothness, China's building Base Smoothness does not reach its requirement; Thick subsides method is that thickness is at about 10mm, and individual cases reach 20mm, less demanding to Base Smoothness, becomes main flow construction with traditional cement mortar or ceramic tile adhesive sticking brick.Traditional cement mortar because of with ceramic tile and basic unit's cohesive strength poor, often occur ceramic tile hollowing and fall brick, potential safety hazard is larger.
Based on the design of thin layer engineering method, in thick-layer taping process, because shrinkage strain is comparatively large, in stickup bulk ceramic tile, often there is hollowing, fall brick phenomenon in existing ceramic tile adhesive.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, present inventor has invented a kind of thick-layer sticking brick special-purpose adhesive by studying for a long period of time, this tackiness agent overcomes the construction of traditional ceramic tile adhesive thick-layer and occurs series of problems, require lower to Base Smoothness, construction thickness can reach 15mm, with tile bonding firmly, not hollowing, do not fall brick.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of thick-layer sticking brick special-purpose adhesive, comprises following component, by percentage to the quality:
Of the present invention be described in further detail and specifically implement in; the invention discloses the preferred type of various compositions used; so that better, clearer elaboration the present invention; but this detailed description does not form special restriction of the present invention; do not rely on these detailed information and adopt other general chemical materials of the technology of the present invention field; as long as it meets the above-mentioned restriction done each moiety title of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, described ordinary Portland cement is selected from No. 42.5 ordinary Portland cements, 42.5R ordinary Portland cement or No. 52.5 ordinary Portland cements, the cement of several models of the present invention is not limited to this place row, the ordinary Portland cement of existing any model all can be used for the present invention.
In the present invention, by carrying out the fine granularity of filler controlling to improve the performance of tackiness agent, described filler to be selected from 40 order ~ 80 order quartz sands, 80 order ~ 120 order quartz sands, 40 order ~ 80 orders washing river sand and 80 orders washing river, order ~ 120 sand one or more mixture.
In the present invention, described rubber powder is 40 order ~ 80 orders and/or 80 order ~ 200 order rubber powders.
In the present invention, described ether of cellulose is ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether and/or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, and viscosity is between 15000mPa.s ~ 50000mPa.s.
In the present invention, tackiness agent used can select any this known series products in this area, includes but not limited to be selected from one or more the mixture in vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder, ethene and vinylchlorid and moon silicic acid vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder, vinyl acetate and ethene and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder, vinyl acetate and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate copolymerization rubber powder, vinyl acetate and acrylate and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder, acrylate and styrene copolymerized rubber powder or vinylformic acid homopolymerization rubber powder.
In the present invention, lignin fibre used is wood fibre, and staple length is at 300 μm ~ 1000 μm.
In the present invention, use thixotropic agent increase the viscosity of tackiness agent and make it have thixotropy, thixotropic agent used can be polyvinyl alcohol, organobentonite etc., is preferably calcium-base bentonite thixotropic agent and/or sodium bentonite thixotropic agent.
In the present invention, hardening accelerator, also known as flocculation agent, is used for accelerating to accelerate hydrated cementitious speed, promote the development of coagulation early strength, preferred described hardening accelerator is calcium salt series hardening accelerator, and other hardening accelerator, as chloride salt, trolamine class hardening accelerator also can be used for the present invention.
In the present invention, water reducer is used for reducing its mixing water content, and the present invention's water reducer used is melamine high-efficiency water-reducing agent and/or polycarboxylate water-reducer.
Tackiness agent of the present invention in use with other common tackiness agent similar, normally according to powder: water=1: the proportioning of about 0.25-0.3.Stir and can construct.
By above-mentioned improvement, tackiness agent of the present invention to Base Smoothness require lower, construction thickness can reach 15mm, with tile bonding firmly, not hollowing, do not fall brick, in construction application, show good performance.
Embodiment
For setting forth the present invention further, provide embodiment below to illustrate.In following embodiment of the present invention, applicant gives the source of various product composition, only for the needs of clear statement, be not limited only to each composition adopting following specification, do not adopt following compositions, and adopt the universaling component be covered by within the scope of the claims in the present invention, still can realize goal of the invention of the present invention.Change for each composition model, type, consumption etc. still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In the following embodiments, No. 42.5 ordinary Portland cements, 42.5R ordinary Portland cement and 52.5 ordinary Portland cements that provide for Jidong Cement Co., Ltd., Tangshan of ordinary Portland cement; 40 order ~ 80 order the quartz sands that filler provides for Lingshou stone dam Shi Tang mining industry source mill, 80 order ~ 120 order quartz sands, 40 order ~ 80 order washing river sand and 80 order washing river, order ~ 120 sand; 40 order ~ 80 orders that rubber powder provides for Hangzhou Chen He commerce and trade company limited and 80 order ~ 200 order rubber powders; The ethoxyl methyl cellulose ether that ether of cellulose provides for Beijing Long Hu Science and Technology Ltd. and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, viscosity is respectively at 35000mPa.s ~ 45000mPa.s and 15000mPa.s ~ 20000mPa.s; The vinyl acetate that tackiness agent provides for Beijing Long Hu Science and Technology Ltd. and ethylene copolymer rubber powder and vinyl acetate, higher aliphatic vinyl acetate copolymerization rubber powder and ethene and vinylchlorid and moon silicic acid vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder; The calcium-base bentonite thixotropic agent that thixotropic agent provides for Beijing Long Hu Science and Technology Ltd.; The calcium formiate that hardening accelerator provides for Beijing Long Hu Science and Technology Ltd.; The melamine high-efficiency water-reducing agent that water reducer provides for Beijing Long Hu Science and Technology Ltd..
Embodiment 3
Concrete weight (KG) proportioning of each component is as follows:
Concrete weight (KG) proportioning of each component is as follows:
The above-mentioned thick-layer sticking brick special-purpose adhesive that the present invention provides, detect by relevant regulations in JC/T547-2005 " ceramic wall and floor bricks tackiness agent ", specific examples detected result is as follows:
Table 1 embodiment 1,2 detected result
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Stretching adhesive strength, MPa |
1.3 |
1.2 |
Stretching adhesive strength after immersion, MPa |
0.7 |
0.8 |
Stretching adhesive strength after thermal ageing, MPa |
0.8 |
1.0 |
Stretching adhesive strength after freeze-thaw cycle, MPa |
1.0 |
1.3 |
Open assembly time, 20min stretching adhesive strength, MPa |
0.8 |
1.1 |
Transverse deformation, mm |
2.5 |
2.4 |
Table 2 embodiment 3,4 detected result
Project |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Stretching adhesive strength, MPa |
1.4 |
1.3 |
Stretching adhesive strength after immersion, MPa |
0.9 |
0.7 |
Stretching adhesive strength after thermal ageing, MPa |
1.0 |
1.1 |
Stretching adhesive strength after freeze-thaw cycle, MPa |
13 |
1.0 |
Open assembly time, 20min stretching adhesive strength, MPa |
0.9 |
1.2 |
Transverse deformation, mm |
2.8 |
2.5 |
As can be seen from the table, tackiness agent adhesive strength of the present invention not only meets actual bonding demand, and transversal deformability is given prominence to, and overcomes and produces the phenomenons such as ceramic tile hollowing comes off because thick-layer construction produces shrinkage strain.