Background technology
In recent years, in the waterproofing work in house ornamentation field, the polymer-modified cement class waterproof paint water resistance excellent with it, good environmental protection characteristic, in waterproofing work, application percentage rises year by year.Such waterproofing slurry is generally water paste, can directly on wet base, construct, and the requirement than oiliness waterproof paints such as urethane, pitches to basic unit.On the other hand, the waterproof paints such as urethane, pitch, after waterproof construction, before the furring brick operation, need to carry out interface processing, play the work of the steps such as protective layer, and engineering cost is increased.The polymer cement waterproof slurry can directly carry out the patch block processing, has in this respect certain advantage.
Generally adopt at present the packaged form of liquid material and powder two-pack in polymer cement waterproof paint, two kinds of component mix and blends during use, then carry out the construction of blade coating, brushing or roller coat; But the packing of two-pack often makes the transportation of product, storage cost increase, and can't realize remaining the repeatedly utilization of powder, and two-pack is because the difference of physico-chemical property has also been brought higher requirement to storage condition simultaneously.
In addition, due to the behavior of often using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods in current house ornamentation waterproof construction process, some contractor in order to save material to the excessive water of admixture in polymer cement waterproof material, to seek the area that brushing is larger, this class behavior, by the properties of havoc water-proof material weather resistance particularly, brings the hidden danger of seepage to buildings.
Summary of the invention
The problem and the defect that in order to overcome current waterproofing slurry, exist, the invention provides a kind of single polymer cement water-proof slurry with good water resistance, this waterproofing slurry coating self is not easy to crack, can be in moist basal plane construction, strong, water-fast, heat-resisting, alkaline-resisting with basic unit's cohesive force; Environmental protection, without the volatilization of hazardous and noxious substances, and adopt the packaged form of single powder, is convenient to transportation, stores, convenient, practical.Further, when described single polymer cement water-proof slurry can be printed on maximum amount of water, the color of sclerosis waterproof layer, be convenient to the supervision of the department of managing, and guarantees construction quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of single polymer cement water-proof slurry, is characterized in that being comprised of silicate cement, redispersable latex powder, ether of cellulose, water reducer, defoamer, quartz sand, silica powder.
Wherein, described each component is comprised of following ratio, by weight percentage:
In the present invention, silicate cement used is not subject to special restriction, and any existing ordinary Portland cement all can be used for technical scheme of the present invention; Quartz sand used, silica powder can be selected as required, and preferred, described quartz sand is the 80-120 order; Described silica powder is 200 orders.
In the above, redispersable latex powder is a kind of water-soluble redispersible powder, is the multipolymer of ethylene/vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate between to for plastic/tertiary monocarboxylic acid ethylene copolymer, and acrylic acid multipolymers etc., using polyvinyl alcohol as protective colloid.What the present invention was used can be any known available redispersable latex powder, include but not limited to vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder (Vac/E), ethene and vinylchlorid and month silicic acid vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder (E/Vc/VL), vinyl acetate and ethene and higher fatty acid vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder (Vac/E/VeoVa), vinyl acetate and higher fatty acid vinyl acetate copolymerization rubber powder (Vac/VeoVa), acrylate and styrene copolymerized rubber powder (A/S), vinyl acetate and acrylate and higher fatty acid vinyl acetate terpolymer rubber powder (Vac/A/VeoVa), vinyl acetate homopolymerization rubber powder (PVac), vinylbenzene and butadiene copolymer rubber powder (SBR) etc.
In the above, water reducer, as is known to the person skilled in the art, be a kind of under concrete workability and cement consumption permanence condition, can reduce the mixing water amount, improve concrete strength; Or, under workability and intensity permanence condition, save the admixture of cement consumption.The present invention does not limit the type of water reducer used, known in the art, available water reducer all can be used for the present invention arbitrarily, include but not limited to lignosulfonic acid sodium salt water reducer, naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, aliphatic high-efficiency water reducing agent, amino high high efficiency water reducing agent, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid etc., preferred used is high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid, all can purchase from the market.
In the above, defoamer, as the chemical industry dictionary is put down in writing, for eliminating or prevent harmful foam that industrial process produces, include but not limited to natural fats and oils, higher alcohols, organo-siloxane, polyethers, silicon and ether grafting, containing amine, imines and amides, polyether-modified silicon etc., preferably polydimethylsiloxane.
Further, on the basis of such scheme, also can add wood fibre, smoothness and the application property of waterproofing slurry while constructing to improve, the content of wherein said wood fibre is 0.05%-0.2%, by weight percentage.
Further, on the basis of such scheme, also can add talcum powder for improving water resistance, described talcous ratio is 4%-6%, by weight percentage; Preferably, described talcum powder is 600 orders.
Further, on the basis of such scheme, also can add pigment, thereby realize controlling the construction quality purpose of waterproofing slurry, the ratio of described pigment is 0.5%, by weight percentage.By adding described pigment, if while making single polymer cement water-proof slurry of the present invention stir in use, amount of water is too much, can affect the performance of waterproofing slurry, the color of the water resistant solution bed of material of simultaneously hardening shoals, realize the supervision to waterproofing quality, thereby prevented using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods in construction process.
Accordingly, the invention discloses the using method of described single polymer cement water-proof slurry, in use single polymer cement water-proof slurry dry powder is added water to use, the maximum amount of water of wherein said single polymer cement water-proof slurry is no more than 33% of dry powder weight.
In use, mainly comprise following several service condition, the consumption of corresponding water is as described below respectively:
The 20%-25% that while adopting the scraper plate knife-coat application, suitable amount of water is dry powder weight;
The 25%-28% that while adopting the hairbrush brush application, suitable amount of water is dry powder weight;
Adopt drum roll to spread the 28%-33% that man-hour, suitable amount of water was dry powder weight.
Single polymer cement water-proof slurry disclosed by the invention not only has the function similar to traditional bi-component polymeric cement waterproof paint: good water resistance is strong, water-fast, heat-resisting, alkaline-resisting with the basic unit cohesive force; Environmental protection, add at the scene water while using without the volatilization of hazardous and noxious substances and single polymer cement water-proof slurry and stir, adopt single powder packaging form, these characteristics make product possess the advantage of self uniqueness in transportation, in the process storing, use: easy to use, remaining powder is intact can be used next time again; Cracky not in transportation, but low-temperature storage, storage condition is required lower etc.
Further, by described single polymer cement water-proof slurry, adding pigment, realize being convenient to the supervision of project supervision department, guaranteed the purpose of construction quality.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the present invention, below provide embodiment and illustrate.In the following embodiments; provide that the present invention is some preferred embodiment to be formed with material; yet the present invention is not limited in and adopts following manner to implement, and the change that those skilled in the art carry out the present invention on the basis of understanding invention essence of the present invention, replacement, improvement etc. still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In the following embodiments, some auxiliary materials used are described in summary of the invention.
In the following embodiments, getting each component during preparation is mixed into powder and gets final product.
Embodiment 1
The ordinary Portland cement that consists of (by weight proportion) 35% of the single polymer cement water-proof slurry of the present embodiment, 15% redispersable latex powder, 0.05% ether of cellulose, 0.1% water reducer, 0.1% defoamer, 0.05% wood fibre, 4% 600 order talcum powder, 20% 80-120 order quartz sand, 24% 200 order silica powders, 0.5% pigment.
During use, this formula waterproofing slurry amount of water be the dry mash total amount 25% the time, the test result of slurry coating salient features is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
The ordinary Portland cement that consists of (by weight proportion) 40% of the single polymer cement water-proof slurry of the present embodiment, 15% redispersable latex powder, 0.2% ether of cellulose, 0.3% defoamer, 0.2% wood fibre, 6% 600 order talcum powder, 16% 80-120 order quartz sand, 20% 200 order silica powders, 0.5% pigment.
During use, this formula waterproofing slurry amount of water be the dry mash total amount 25% the time, the test result of slurry coating salient features is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
The ordinary Portland cement that consists of (by weight proportion) 45% of the single polymer cement water-proof slurry of the present embodiment, 20% redispersable latex powder, 0.2% ether of cellulose, 0.3% defoamer, 0.2% wood fibre, 4% 600 order talcum powder, 16% 80-120 order quartz sand, 20% 200 order silica powders, 0.5% pigment.
During use, this formula waterproofing slurry amount of water be the dry mash total amount 25% the time, the test result of slurry coating salient features is as shown in table 1.
Single polymer cement water-proof slurry to above-mentioned three embodiment has carried out performance test, and test result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
As mentioned above, single polymer cement water-proof size performance of the present invention is good.