CN104106356A - Badu bamboo efficient cultivation method - Google Patents
Badu bamboo efficient cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106356A CN104106356A CN201410282872.1A CN201410282872A CN104106356A CN 104106356 A CN104106356 A CN 104106356A CN 201410282872 A CN201410282872 A CN 201410282872A CN 104106356 A CN104106356 A CN 104106356A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a badu bamboo efficient cultivation method. According to the method, fertilizer is diluted into a liquid-form nutrient solution, and then the liquid-form nutrient solution is absorbed by super absorbent resin to form a solid nutrient solution; five to six water and nutrient storing holes (pits) are dug around a badu bamboo plant and then filled with the solid nutrient solution, and the nutrients contained in the solid nutrient solution are released slowly to be absorbed by the badu bamboo plant; after the solid nutrient solution is released completely by the super absorbent resin in the nutrient storing holes (pits), the nutrient storing holes (pits) can be filled with water so that water can be absorbed and solidified by the super absorbent resin again and released again to be absorbed by the badu bamboo plant under the condition of drought; when topdressing is needed, the fertilizer is diluted into nutrient solution fertilizer with required condensation, then the nutrient storing holes (pits) are filled with the nutrient solution fertilizer, and the super absorbent resin in the nutrient storing holes (pits) absorbs, solidifies and stores the nutrient solution again and then releases the nutrient solution to be absorbed by the badu bamboo plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of eight and cross the efficient cultivation method of bamboo shoot.
Background technology
Eight cross bamboo shoot, because originating in northeast corner mountain area, Tianlin of Guangxi, fertile damp Ba Du township, soil and gaining the name, these bamboo shoot are different with the bamboo shoots that produce in all parts of the country, with tender and crisp, without slag, tasty, nutritious and favored by people, it is rich in carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, trace element etc., has fat-reducing, step-down, reduction cholesterol, the effect such as improve a poor appetite, is conducive to health.Eight cross bamboo shoot belongs to natural green food, and its feature is sweet crisp good to eat, and delicious delicate fragrance is nutritious, and has removing toxic substances urea removal, anti-diarrhea, the effect such as anticancer, the delicious good merchantable brand on Shi Shi family, restaurant, dining table.In the enjoyed great prestige history of centuries of China.According to < < XiLin county annals > >, record, during the authentic Ba Dusun Qing Dynasty, be once put into one of ten large tributes.At home and abroad, enjoy a very good reputation.
Eight to cross bamboo shoot are a kind of economic crops of growth all the year round, and conventional eight cross bamboo shoot cultivation method is: (field planting specification 0 is generally 4 * 4.5 meters, pours water, and cover soddy soil after planting in the ring of bamboo seedling top, drenches sufficient normal root water in whole ground → field planting.After planting, to keep ground moistening, as a day drought, within every 2-3 days, will water once.Rainy day will be carried out drainage waterlogging prevention, strengthens management) and → fertilising (because bamboo shoot output is high, larger to fertilizer demand amount, plant and within latter one month, can start fertilising, can execute ash 250-300 kilogram for every mu, 250 kilograms of farmyard manure 100-150 load or brid guanos.Be used alternatingly as good with chemical fertilizer, Mei Zhukeyong composite fertilizer 25-50 gram for the first time, for not injuring young root, adopting digs a hole spreads manuer in holes, and puts after executing and answers earth backing, keeps fertilizer not lose efficacy.Monthly apply fertilizer once later, fertile amount should successively increase depending on bamboo seedling growing way, farmyard manure can often be executed, The more the better) → (bamboo seedling pier is in raw bamboo shoot after the phase to stay seedling → clear garden → earth up → dig, greatly about by the end of November left and right, bamboo pier mud soil is turned down, allowed its hibernation shine day, improve soil fertilizer water retention property.Treat the demutation of can earthing up again in next year two, March) → diseases and pests controlling → disease control → gather.
Conventional eight to cross bamboo shoot cultivation method operation in water and fertilizer management link many and numerous and diverse, and labour intensity is large, and liquid manure easily runs off.Eight cross the moistening fearness again of bamboo shoot happiness soaks, and also very responsive to damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, if excess moisture can cause rotten, moisture affects again output very little.Therefore, eight water and fertilizer managements that cross bamboo shoot must carry out scientific management.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and provide a kind of eight to cross the efficient cultivation method of bamboo shoot.Specifically: utilize high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb the function of hundreds of times water, first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, then is absorbed solid nutrient solution by high hydroscopic resin; Eight, cross bamboo shoot plant surrounding and make a call to 5~6 moisture, nutrient storage hole (hole), then solid nutrient solution is filled and stored hole (hole), solid nutrient solution discharges absorbed nutrient solution slowly for eight and crosses the absorption of bamboo shoot plant, after the inner high hydroscopic resin in storage hole (hole) has discharged solid nutrient solution, can fill water toward storing hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and again moisture absorption is solidified, during arid, discharge slowly again for eight and cross bamboo shoot plant strain absorption; In the time of need to appending fertilizer, again fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is extremely full toward storing the inner filling in hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and nutrient solution can be absorbed and solidify and store again, and then the absorption of bamboo shoot plant is crossed in the confession eight that discharges slowly.
Described high hydroscopic resin is a kind of artificial synthetic high molecular polymer, has superelevation water suction and water retention property.It can absorb the more than hundred times moisture of own wt at the utmost point in the short time, after water suction, expand to form hydrogel, restores to the original state again after releasing water, can repeatedly absorb water, release water.Both at home and abroad high hydroscopic resin is had much in the application study aspect agricultural, forestry, but be not also a lot of in eight application of crossing on bamboo shoot.High hydroscopic resin application in the present invention, has embodied eight technical matters of the present invention and crosses small investment in bamboo shoot production, simple, the easy operation of technique, instant effect, and can bring the fertile new technology system of drought resisting, water saving, joint of distinct economic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Eight cross an efficient cultivation method for bamboo shoot, in technical scheme, are: utilize high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb the function of hundreds of times water, first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, then is absorbed solid nutrient solution by high hydroscopic resin; Eight, cross bamboo shoot plant surrounding and make a call to 5~6 moisture, nutrient storage hole (hole), then solid nutrient solution is filled and stored hole (hole), solid nutrient solution discharges absorbed nutrient solution slowly for eight and crosses the absorption of bamboo shoot plant, after the inner high hydroscopic resin in storage hole (hole) has discharged solid nutrient solution, can fill water toward storing hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and again moisture absorption is solidified, during arid, discharge slowly again for eight and cross bamboo shoot plant strain absorption; In the time of need to appending fertilizer, again fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is extremely full toward storing the inner filling in hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and nutrient solution can be absorbed and solidify and store again, and then the absorption of bamboo shoot plant is crossed in the confession eight that discharges slowly.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can cross the rational rational application of fertilizers of nutritional need that each growth cycle of bamboo shoot needs according to eight, and solid-state fertilizer is prepared into and more easily allows eight to cross the nutrient liquid fertilizer that bamboo shoot absorb, and preparation technology is simple, random large.
2, the invention process, not only having solved pours water in a large number can cause eight to cross rotten of bamboo shoot, and liquid manure is fixed up, during release, be slowly, eight cross bamboo shoot can be for a long time, balanced and completely for absorbing, rich water does not run off, does not waste, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, means that fertilizing amount reduces, thereby saving fertilizer, reduces production cost.
3, the invention process, water use efficiency obviously improves, and water consumption only has 1/3rd of drip irrigation.
4, in the present invention, applied water-loss reducer can absorb, store rich water repeatedly, slowly discharges the function of rich water during arid again.
5, the invention process, can accomplish Tree Precise Fertilization, and eight to cross bamboo shoot growing way even, and concentrate harvest time.
6, the invention process, because water and fertilizer management is reasonable, science, eight cross bamboo shoot robust growth, show as high yield and high quality.
7, the invention process, eight cross bamboo shoot can gather in the crops in advance, has relatively improved the availability in soil.
8, the present invention does not need to drop into infrastructure, and small investment, technique are simple, easily operation, effect are remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Eight cross an efficient cultivation method for bamboo shoot, in technical scheme, are: utilize high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb the function of hundreds of times water, first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, then is absorbed solid nutrient solution by high hydroscopic resin; Eight, cross bamboo shoot plant surrounding and make a call to 5~6 moisture, nutrient storage hole (hole), then solid nutrient solution is filled and stored hole (hole), solid nutrient solution discharges absorbed nutrient solution slowly for eight and crosses the absorption of bamboo shoot plant, after the inner high hydroscopic resin in storage hole (hole) has discharged solid nutrient solution, can fill water toward storing hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and again moisture absorption is solidified, during arid, discharge slowly again for eight and cross bamboo shoot plant strain absorption; In the time of need to appending fertilizer, again fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is extremely full toward storing the inner filling in hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and nutrient solution can be absorbed and solidify and store again, and then the absorption of bamboo shoot plant is crossed in the confession eight that discharges slowly.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, collection water suction multiple is that the high hydroscopic resin of 200~300 times is carrier.
2, eight, cross bamboo shoot plant and make a call to 5~6 moisture, nutrient storage hole (hole) all around.
(1) storing hole (hole) specification is: diameter is 25~30cm, is 30~40cm deeply.
(2) store hole (hole) and be distributed in distance eight surroundings of crossing bamboo shoot plant 60~100cm.
3, prepare solid nutrient solution:
(1) nutrient liquid fertilizer preparation: cross the essential fertilizer of nutrient that each growth cycle of bamboo shoot needs according to eight, and the concentration that should dilute according to fertilizer is diluted with water to aqueous nutrient liquid fertilizer.
(2) nutrient liquid fertilizer solidifies: press the part by weight (1: 200~300) of high hydroscopic resin and nutrient liquid fertilizer, high hydroscopic resin is rendered in nutrient liquid fertilizer, after 20~30 minutes, high hydroscopic resin all absorbs nutrient liquid fertilizer to get up into solid shape.
4, discharge solid nutrient solution: solid nutrient solution is filled respectively to 5~6 and store hole (hole), hole is (near coal-mine with the leaf of bamboo or plastic foil covering.
5, store hole (hole) water and fertilizer management: after the inner high hydroscopic resin in storage hole (hole) has discharged solid nutrient solution, can fill water toward storing hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and again moisture absorption is solidified, during arid, discharge slowly again for eight and cross bamboo shoot plant strain absorption; In the time of need to appending fertilizer, again fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is extremely full toward storing the inner filling in hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and nutrient solution can be absorbed and solidify and store again, and then the absorption of bamboo shoot plant is crossed in the confession eight that discharges slowly.
6, store hole (hole) final-period management: when pouring water toward storage hole (hole) or during nutrient solution, not finding that high hydroscopic resin solidifies its absorption, illustrate that high hydroscopic resin is degraded, need to again apply new high hydroscopic resin.
Claims (1)
1. eight cross an efficient cultivation method for bamboo shoot, it is characterized in that: utilize high hydroscopic resin can repeatedly absorb the function of hundreds of times water, first fertilizer is diluted to aqueous nutrient solution, then is absorbed solid nutrient solution by high hydroscopic resin; Eight, cross bamboo shoot plant surrounding and make a call to 5~6 moisture, nutrient storage hole (hole), then solid nutrient solution is filled and stored hole (hole), solid nutrient solution discharges absorbed nutrient solution slowly for eight and crosses the absorption of bamboo shoot plant, after the inner high hydroscopic resin in storage hole (hole) has discharged solid nutrient solution, can fill water toward storing hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and again moisture absorption is solidified, during arid, discharge slowly again for eight and cross bamboo shoot plant strain absorption; In the time of need to appending fertilizer, again fertilizer is diluted to the nutrient liquid fertilizer of required concentration, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is extremely full toward storing the inner filling in hole (hole), store the inner high hydroscopic resin in hole (hole) and nutrient solution can be absorbed and solidify and store again, and then the absorption of bamboo shoot plant is crossed in the confession eight that discharges slowly.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105875111A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-24 | 田林县科学技术情报研究所 | Efficient cultivation method of Badu bamboo shoots |
Citations (5)
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CN103155833A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 何寒 | Production technology capable of achieving water holding and fertilizer maintenance continuously of fruit growing |
CN103460875A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 黄秋函 | Efficient fertilizer water irrigation method for grape trees |
CN103583133A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-19 | 凌爱秋 | Liquid manure efficient-management method during Camellia chrysantha cultivation |
CN103797999A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李征 | High-yield culture technique for phyllostachys praecox bamboo shoots forest |
CN103858653A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 黄春梅 | Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently |
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- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410282872.1A patent/CN104106356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103155833A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 何寒 | Production technology capable of achieving water holding and fertilizer maintenance continuously of fruit growing |
CN103797999A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李征 | High-yield culture technique for phyllostachys praecox bamboo shoots forest |
CN103460875A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 黄秋函 | Efficient fertilizer water irrigation method for grape trees |
CN103583133A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-19 | 凌爱秋 | Liquid manure efficient-management method during Camellia chrysantha cultivation |
CN103858653A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 黄春梅 | Method for cultivating mulberries efficiently |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105875111A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-24 | 田林县科学技术情报研究所 | Efficient cultivation method of Badu bamboo shoots |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |