CN104086245A - Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086245A CN104086245A CN201410302323.6A CN201410302323A CN104086245A CN 104086245 A CN104086245 A CN 104086245A CN 201410302323 A CN201410302323 A CN 201410302323A CN 104086245 A CN104086245 A CN 104086245A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, fully and evenly mixing fermentation raw materials, fermentation microorganisms and fulvic acid potassium and/or humic acid salts so as to obtain a mixed material; step 2, carrying out fermentation treatment on the mixed material so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. According to the method provided by the invention, the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting the specific fermentation raw materials, fermentation microorganisms and fulvic acid potassium and/or humic acid salts, i.e., nutrient substances necessary for growth of multiple plants are integrated, so that the fertilizer is applied by less steps and simple in ingredients; the nutrient substances are all in a state to be absorbed by plants rapidly, so that the problem that the crops are lack of fertility and grow weak during a nutrient absorption peak period due to the slow nutrient absorption caused by the conventional organic fertilizer is avoided when the biological organic fertilizer is applied in the nutrient absorption peak period of crops. Thus, the yield of the crops is promoted on the premise that a chemical synthesis fertilizer is not used; in addition, the soil is improved and the quality of the crops is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material, belong to fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
At present, Organic farming is in accordance with certain Organic farming production standard, the biology and the product thereof that do not adopt aborning genetically engineered to obtain, do not use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, fodder additives of chemosynthesis, follow the course of nature and ecological principle, coordinate the balance of plant husbandry and aquaculture, the agrotechnique that adopts a series of Sustainable developments is to maintain a kind of mode of agriculture of continual and steady system agricultural industry.Existing biological organic fertilizer organic matter does not become thoroughly decomposed, and has poor activity, and effect is shortcoming slowly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation and potassium fulvate and/or humate are fully mixed to acquisition mixture, by adding plant or animal protein that the C:N ratio of described mixture is controlled to 20～30:1 in described mixture, and water content is adjusted to mass concentration is 45～48%;
Described fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation and potassium fulvate and/or humate mass ratio are 2～8:3～10:3～5;
Described fermentation raw material is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 500～600 parts of agaricus bisporus mushroom slags, 10～50 parts, sawdust, 20～30 parts of furfural dregs, 2～8 parts of sucrose, 10～13 parts of the inorganic minerals of natural origin;
Described organism of fermentation is made up of the raw material of following weight part: living bacteria count is greater than 7,000 ten thousand/gram 0.4～8 part of subtilis; Living bacteria count is greater than 6,000 ten thousand/gram 0.4～8 part, yeast; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram 0.4～8 part of phosphorus decomposing function yeast; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram 12～20 parts, vinelandii.
Step 2, carries out fermentative processing to mixture, obtains biological organic fertilizer after fermentation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer prepared by preparation method of the present invention is owing to having adopted specific described fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation and potassium fulvate and/or humate to combine the various plants necessary nutritive substance of growing, and fertilising operation is few, Easy dosing.The state that nutritive ingredient all absorbs fast in plant is used in the time that crop alimentary absorbs peak, avoided that conventional fertilizer causes because dietetic alimentation is slow, make crop alimentary absorb peak period, occur that fertility is inadequate, the weak problem of growing.Ensure in the situation that not using chemosynthesis fertilizer, promote output, and improved soil, improve crop quality.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the inorganic mineral of described natural origin is made up of the material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 30～60 weight parts, potassium breeze 20～50 weight parts, plant ash 10～50 weight parts, borax 10～20 weight parts, magnesium ore deposit 5～20 weight parts, sulphur 2～10 weight parts, calcic powder 20～30 weight parts.
Further, described agaricus bisporus mushroom slag particle footpath is less than 2 centimetres, and described sawdust and furfural dregs are all crossed 3 mm sieve.
Further, described rhodospirillum, red thiobacterium, green sulphur bacteria, aerobacillus polymyxa Donker, Crewe Bai Shi bacillus, enterobacteria, vinelandii are a kind of or several arbitrarily in azotobacter chroococcum and Wa Enlande vinelandii.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic biofertilizer of preparing according to the biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material described in claim 1 to 5, by mass percentage, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content are 25% to 48%, and potassium fulvate and/or humate content are 8% to 25%, and moisture content is less than or equal to 2%.
Embodiment
Following examples are described principle of the present invention and feature, and example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The special biological organic fertilizer of a kind of organic banana of this examples produce, the production of biological organic fertilizer is carried out in airtight biological fermentation tank.The concrete production technique of biological organic fertilizer is as follows:
Get and be ground into 500 kilograms of the agaricus bisporus mushroom slags (dry weight) that diameter is less than 0.5 centimetre, 50 kilograms of potassium fulvate and/or humates; Sawdust, crosses 3 mm sieve, and 10 kilograms, furfural dregs, crosses 5 mm sieve, and 20 kilograms, 2 kilograms, brown sugar, 6 kilograms of glucose, ground phosphate rock, phosphorus pentoxide content 28.5%, fineness is less than 50 orders, and 40 kilograms, potassium breeze, potassium oxide content 12.2%, fineness is less than
50 orders, 20 kilograms, plant ash, wherein potassium oxide content 6.4%, 20 kilograms, 5 kilograms of boraxs, magnesium slag, content of magnesia 17.6%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 20 kilograms, subtilis liquid, effective active bacterium number 200,000,000/gram, 3 kilograms, S. cervisiae powder, living bacteria count is greater than 1,000,000,000/gram, 500 grams, Li's Trichoderma liquid, effective active bacterium number 600,000,000/gram, 1 kilogram, bacillus megaterium liquid, effective active bacterium number 500,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, colloid bacillus cereus liquid, living bacteria count 700,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, Wa Enlande vinelandii liquid, living bacteria count 400,000,000/gram, 20 kilograms.
By above-mentioned feed ratio, material is added in stirrer, fully mix acquisition mixture; By adding bean cake powder that the C:N ratio of described mixture is controlled to 15:1 in described mixture; Measure water content, and add clear water and adjust water content to 55 % by weight, stirring and evenly mixing again, then reaches in fermentation vat by transport tape.Under the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium, mixture heats up rapidly, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, material is carried out fully throwing and turning over, cooling, and make oxygen fully enter material, continue material to ferment, until temperature of charge reaches 55 DEG C, again material is carried out fully throwing and turning over, cooling, continue material to ferment, until temperature of charge reaches 60 DEG C, again material is carried out fully throwing and turning over, cooling, continue material to ferment, but temperature does not exceed 55 DEG C, exceed and throw and turn over again, cooling, repeat this operation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then material is stacked 20 days, fully after slaking, material is tested, packaging, warehouse-in, be the biological organic fertilizer of using for organic apple cultivation described in this patent, concrete consumption is executed 300 kilograms according to the growth conditions mu of soil physical chemistry situation and Banana tree.
Embodiment 2
The biological organic fertilizer that a kind of Organic tomato of this examples produce is special, the production of biological organic fertilizer is carried out in airtight biological fermentation tank.The concrete production technique of biological organic fertilizer is as follows:
Get and be ground into 600 kilograms of the agaricus bisporus mushroom slags (dry weight) that diameter is less than 0.5 centimetre, 60 kilograms of potassium fulvate and/or humates, sawdust, cross 3 mm sieve, 10 kilograms, furfural dregs, cross 3 mm sieve, 20 kilograms, 6 kilograms of glucose, ground phosphate rock, phosphorus pentoxide content 28.5%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 40 kilograms, potassium breeze, potassium oxide content 12.2%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 20 kilograms, plant ash, wherein potassium oxide content 6.4%, 20 kilograms, 5 kilograms of boraxs, magnesium slag, content of magnesia 17.6%, fineness is less than 50 orders, 20 kilograms, subtilis liquid, effective active bacterium number 200,000,000/gram, 3 kilograms, S. cervisiae powder, living bacteria count is greater than 1,000,000,000/gram, 500 grams, bacillus megaterium liquid, effective active bacterium number 500,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, colloid bacillus cereus liquid, living bacteria count 700,000,000/gram, 5 kilograms, Wa Enlande vinelandii liquid, living bacteria count 400,000,000/gram, 20 kilograms.
By above-mentioned feed ratio, material is added in stirrer, fully mix acquisition mixture; By adding bean cake powder that the C:N ratio of described mixture is controlled to 15:1 in described mixture; Measure water content, and add clear water and adjust water content to 55 % by weight, stirring and evenly mixing again, then reaches in fermentation vat by transport tape.Under the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium, mixture heats up rapidly, when temperature reaches 45 to 50 DEG C, material is carried out fully throwing and turning over, cooling, and make oxygen fully enter material, continue material to ferment, until temperature of charge reaches 45 to 54 DEG C, again material is carried out fully throwing and turning over, cooling, continue material to ferment, until temperature of charge reaches 45 to 60 DEG C, again material is carried out fully throwing and turning over, cooling, continue material to ferment, but temperature does not exceed 45 to 55 DEG C, exceed and throw and turn over again, cooling, repeat this operation, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed, temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, then material is stacked 20 days, fully after slaking, material is tested, packaging, warehouse-in, be the biological organic fertilizer of using for organic apple cultivation described in this patent, concrete consumption is executed 500 kilograms according to the growth conditions mu of soil physical chemistry situation and tomato.
Biological organic fertilizer application prepared by embodiment 1
Hisense of Hainan Province seed agricultural science and technology company limited's planting experiment base, fertilizer is selected special biological organic fertilizer and the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (control group, the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that Shandong ferbam Fei Ye company limited produces) of Organic cucumber of producing in embodiment 2.The consumption of the special biological organic fertilizer of organic banana is 800 kgs/acre, and the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is 100 kgs/acre.Use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can reach the output suitable with chemosynthesis fertilizer, not only improved soil, improved crop quality, output is also guaranteed.
Biological organic fertilizer application prepared by embodiment 2
Linfen, Shanxi Province Australia female quantum agricultural science and technology company limited's planting experiment base, fertilizer is selected special biological organic fertilizer and the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (control group, the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that Shandong ferbam Fei Ye company limited produces) of Organic tomato of producing in embodiment 2.The consumption of the special biological organic fertilizer of Organic tomato is 400 kgs/acre, and the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is 120 kg/mu.Use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can reach the output suitable with chemosynthesis fertilizer, not only improved soil, improved crop quality, output is also guaranteed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation and potassium fulvate and/or humate are fully mixed to acquisition mixture, by adding plant or animal protein that the C:N ratio of described mixture is controlled to 20～30:1 in described mixture, and water content is adjusted to mass concentration is 45～48%;
Described fermentation raw material and organism of fermentation and potassium fulvate and/or humate mass ratio are 2～8:3～10:3～5;
Described fermentation raw material is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 500～600 parts of agaricus bisporus mushroom slags, 10～50 parts, sawdust, 20～30 parts of furfural dregs, 2～8 parts of sucrose, 10～13 parts of the inorganic minerals of natural origin;
Described organism of fermentation is made up of the raw material of following weight part: living bacteria count is greater than 7,000 ten thousand/gram 0.4～8 part of subtilis; Living bacteria count is greater than 6,000 ten thousand/gram 0.4～8 part, yeast; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram 0.4～8 part of phosphorus decomposing function yeast; Living bacteria count is greater than 5,000 ten thousand/gram 12～20 parts, vinelandii;
Step 2, carries out fermentative processing to mixture, obtains biological organic fertilizer after fermentation.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inorganic mineral of described natural origin is made up of the material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 30～60 weight parts, potassium breeze 20～50 weight parts, plant ash 10～50 weight parts, borax 10～20 weight parts, magnesium ore deposit 5～20 weight parts, sulphur 2～10 weight parts, calcic powder 20～30 weight parts.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, states agaricus bisporus mushroom slag particle footpath and is less than 2 centimetres, and described sawdust and furfural dregs are all crossed 3 mm sieve.
4. according to a kind of biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described rhodospirillum, red thiobacterium, green sulphur bacteria, aerobacillus polymyxa Donker, Crewe Bai Shi bacillus, enterobacteria, vinelandii are a kind of or several arbitrarily in azotobacter chroococcum and Wa Enlande vinelandii.
5. one kind according to the biological organic fertilizer preparation method for material described in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, by mass percentage, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content are 25% to 48%, potassium fulvate and/or humate content are 8% to 25%, and moisture content is less than or equal to 2%.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609979A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 北京东方力原生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for improving saline alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788244A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-22 | 冉洪崎 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104860761A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-26 | 吴迪 | Microbial fertilizer for pollution-free tomato cultivation |
| CN104892072A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 吴迪 | Microbial fertilizer for cultivating green cucumber |
| CN105272407A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Method and application for preparing biological polypeptide organic fertilizer through microbial fermentation |
| CN108329070A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 淮阴工学院 | Germ bran organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| WO2011160278A1 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-29 | 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer from empty fruit bunch of oil palm |
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| CN103420722A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-04 | 山西澳坤量子农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103664352A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 汤俊杰 | Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on plant and animal waste and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101781134A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | 张博哲 | Tower-smelt organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| WO2011160278A1 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-29 | 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer from empty fruit bunch of oil palm |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609979A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 北京东方力原生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for improving saline alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788244A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-22 | 冉洪崎 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104860761A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-26 | 吴迪 | Microbial fertilizer for pollution-free tomato cultivation |
| CN104892072A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 吴迪 | Microbial fertilizer for cultivating green cucumber |
| CN105272407A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Method and application for preparing biological polypeptide organic fertilizer through microbial fermentation |
| CN108329070A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 淮阴工学院 | Germ bran organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |