CN104081951B - Multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac - Google Patents
Multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081951B CN104081951B CN201410303878.2A CN201410303878A CN104081951B CN 104081951 B CN104081951 B CN 104081951B CN 201410303878 A CN201410303878 A CN 201410303878A CN 104081951 B CN104081951 B CN 104081951B
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Abstract
The invention provides a multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac. The method includes the steps of collection and harvest at the right moment, healing treatment, choiceness and disinfection of seed amorphophallus konjac, storage room construction, smoked warming pool construction, multilayer shelf erection, storage of seed amorphophallus konjac, storage management and the like. A tile roof type structure is adopted for a room, so damp and hot moisture in the room can be effectively reduced; a smoked warming pool is constructed, and burning saw powder, husks and sulphur are stacked in the pool for smoked sterilization and disinfection and warming antifreezing treatment on the seed amorphophallus konjac so that immunity of the seed amorphophallus konjac can be improved; a multilayer shelf stacking mode is adopted, space in the room is fully utilized, storage cost is lowered, and therefore safe storage of the seed amorphophallus konjac is achieved. By the adoption of the storage method, the perfectness ratio of the seed amorphophallus konjac is between 95.3 percent and 97 percent, and a guarantee is provided for sustainable development of the amorphophallus konjac industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safe storage method of konjac seed, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Rhizoma amorphophalli, because its purposes is wide, potentiality to be exploited big, market prospect is good, is referred to as the rising industry of new century.
In Rhizoma amorphophalli planting process, sowing quantity is larger, and mu needs ganoid konjaku taro more than 500～1000 jin, and ganoid konjaku taro quality is good simultaneously
Bad yield and the planting benefit directly influencing next year Rhizoma amorphophalli；For ensureing normal production, taro agriculture needs in the storage of autumn and winter in the first year
Substantial amounts of high-quality ganoid konjaku taro.Due to fresh Amorphophallus rivieri thin skin fragile muscle, general water content reaches more than 80%, easily injured lead to rot, and ganoid konjaku taro
Storage time is up to as long as half a year it is therefore desirable to carry out reasonable shelf and management.
Increasingly good with benefit, Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation in large scale goes from strength to strength year by year, and traditional huge numbers of families disperse small lot
The mode of storage kind can not meet the needs of production；Particularly high altitude localitiess below 0 DEG C for the temperature in the winter time（It is Rhizoma amorphophalli again
The Suitable Area of plantation, main producing region）, the storage of ganoid konjaku taro is increasingly difficult, and it occurs the phenomenon of disease to be particularly acute, and therefore, ganoid konjaku taro is store
Hide the bottleneck problem having become the development of Rhizoma amorphophalli industry raw material site.
Content of the invention
For realizing ganoid konjaku taro batch, safe storage, the present invention proposes a kind of safe storage method of konjac seed.
For this reason, the technical scheme is that：Konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice is it is characterised in that by following step
Rapid composition：
1）Timely collecting：Collecting time will be received when digging rationally it is desirable to before and after the Frost's Descent, taking advantage of fine day and carry out receipts to Rhizoma amorphophalli and dig
It is finely accurate to accomplish；
2）Dry in the sun is processed：The konjak corm that digs will be received in field dry in the sun half a day to one day, remove soil, pick out 350 grams
Following bulb is as ganoid konjaku taro；Then the ganoid konjaku taro that will be singled out spread the local natural air drying 5～10 days taken shelter from rain of ventilation or
Dry in the sun 2～5 days under daylight, after bulb dehydration 20%～30%；
3）Ganoid konjaku taro is selected and sterilizes：Ganoid konjaku taro after dry in the sun is processed is screened, and is then classified by bulb size, uses
Dry after sterilization liquid disinfectant；
4）Build storage room：Select high-land, leeward on the sunny side, and local close to Rhizoma amorphophalli base builds storage room, room
Body adopts civil structure or post and panel structure " tile roof " formula construction, and in room, head room will be in more than 3.5m；
5）Build sootiness and heat pond：Built with brick in storage room and build out the high square sootiness of at least one 20～30cm and heat
Pond, or heat pond preserving the square sootiness digging out downwards at least one 20～30cm depth in room, each sootiness heats pond
Pond open area is 0.1～0.15 times of storage room internal ground area；
6）Build layer frame：Build layer frame with the position that steel pipe or bamboo pole heat 40～50cm above the mouth of pond pond in sootiness, according to
Secondary upwards, formed multilamellar, rack-layer spacing be 30～40cm；The aspect of every layer frame layer is pressed 1～2cm spacing fixing on bamboo chip or
Batten；
7）Ganoid konjaku taro is preserved：By step 3）Ganoid konjaku taro after middle sterilization is dried uniformly is placed in step 6）In layer frame on；
8）Storage management：Mass ratio is seted off by heating in sootiness for 200 in pond:200:3～5 sawdust, rice husk, sulfur
The mixture of powder, carries out sootiness to ganoid konjaku taro and heats and disinfection, makes the temperature control in room at 3～15 DEG C；And ventilation in good time,
Dehumidifier, air humidity in room is controlled 65%～80%.
Step 1）Described in timely collecting, be selected in October, receive and dig after Rhizoma amorphophalli stem and leaf lodges 7～10 days.
Step 4）Described in preserve room, on the top of a wall on relatively both sides, correspondence has vent window and exhaust fan.
Step 6）Described in rack-layer, for improve space availability ratio, rack-layer spacing is arranged between 30～35cm, rack-layer exists
Between 6～10 layers.
Step 8）Described in storage management, preserve the initial stage, ventilation to be focused on, windowing radiating wet down, make reserve temperature
Stablize at 7～10 DEG C, air humidity is stablized 70%～75%；Storage mid-term（Mid-February late December in the first year to next year）, in cigarette
Smoke and heat the mixture putting into sawdust, rice husk, Cosan in pond, then light, naked light will be loseed during burning, persistently have cigarette, lead to
Cross full of smoke sterilizing is carried out to ganoid konjaku taro, keeping temperature is not less than 3 DEG C, and air humidity is 70% about；Anaphase storage（2 months
After the first tenday period of a month）, by temperature control at 7～12 DEG C, air humidity is 75% about；To periodically be checked simultaneously, reject and rot to become
Matter bulb, and lime around and spread with disease prevention, until sowing.
Beneficial effect：
The present invention, room body adopts " tile roof " formula structure, can effectively reduce the damp and hot moisture in room；Increased by building sootiness
Wen Chi, stacks burning sawdust, rice husk, sulfur in pond, ganoid konjaku taro is carried out with sootiness sterilizing, heats antifreeze process, to improve
Its immunity；Stacked using many rack-layers, so that space in room is fully used, reduce the cost of storage, ganoid konjaku taro safety is realized with this
Storage.Using this storage practice, between 95.3%～97%, the sustainable development for realizing Rhizoma amorphophalli industry carries the serviceability rate of ganoid konjaku taro
For ensureing.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that in the present invention, room preserved by Rhizoma amorphophalli；
In figure is numbered：1st, Fang Ti；2nd, tile roof；3rd, sootiness heats pond；4th, layer frame；5th, vent window；6th, exhaust fan.
Specific embodiment
With reference to an example, the present invention is described further.
A kind of konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice, comprises the steps of：
1）Timely collecting：After Rhizoma amorphophalli stem and leaf lodges 7 days, the fair weather on October 21, artificial receipts is selected to dig；Ganoid konjaku taro is subject to
Wound is to cause storage period that the most important reason rotting and planting sequela occurs, and cause of disease of catching an illness is mainly rot soil bacteria, therefore receives
It is finely accurate to accomplish when digging, and reduces artificial damage；
2）Dry in the sun is processed：The konjak corm that digs will be received in field dry in the sun half a day, remove soil, pick out less than 300 grams
Bulb is as ganoid konjaku taro；Then ganoid konjaku taro is spread in place dry in the sun 2 days in the sunlight taken shelter from rain of ventilation, make bulb epidermis suberification,
Wound healing, internal fragility reduce, and make bulb dehydration 25% about；
3）Ganoid konjaku taro is selected and sterilizes：Ganoid konjaku taro after dry in the sun is processed is screened, and by deformity, damages, catches an illness and and kind
The bulb not being inconsistent is rejected, then according to bulb size, ganoid konjaku taro is divided into：Taro whip, less than 50 grams, 80～120 grams, 150～250 grams
Four grades, dry after being sprayed with Tobe body fluid and wait to preserve；
4）Build storage room：As shown in figure 1, select high-land, leeward on the sunny side, and place nearby is built from Rhizoma amorphophalli base
Make the storage room that a length and width is respectively 3m and 6m, room body 1 adopts civil structure tile roof 2 formula to construct, and in room, head room is
3.6m, on the top of a wall of the right and left, correspondence is provided with two vent windows 5 and an exhaust fan 6 respectively, penetrating to improve house
Property；
5）Build sootiness and heat pond：Dig out downwards three length and widths on ground in storage room and be respectively 2m and 1m, be deeply
The rectangle sootiness of 25cm heats pond 3, and the spacing between each two pond is uniformly reasonable；It is respectively put in three ponds
101 kilograms of sawdust, rice husk, the mixture of Cosan, wherein 50 kilograms of sawdust, 50 kilograms of rice husk, 1 kilogram of Cosan, three
Mix homogeneously；
6）Build layer frame：For improving space availability ratio, the surrounding heating pond in each sootiness builds a layer frame 4, layer frame 4
It is made up of four vertically fixing bamboo poles and the horizontal bamboo pole being bundled on vertical bamboo pole, the ground floor of layer frame is located above the mouth of pond
The position of 40cm, builds 7 framves layer by layer successively upwards on each pond, the spacing between every two-layer rack-layer is 30cm；In every layer frame
1cm spacing laterally fixing upper bamboo chip is pressed on face, to ensure that good ventilation breathability and cigarette smoke uniformly layer by layer；
7）Ganoid konjaku taro is preserved：By step 3）Ganoid konjaku taro after middle sterilization is dried uniformly is placed in step 6）In layer frame on, every layer
Rack-layer puts 2 layers of ganoid konjaku taro, and every square meter can preserve 35～50 kilograms of ganoid konjaku taro；
8）Storage management：November 17, ganoid konjaku taro is laid out layer frame and starts to preserve.At the storage initial stage, bulb Repiration is vigorous,
Release heat is big, and water evaporation quantity is also big, will carry out the ventilation that opens a window for a long time, and radiate wet down, make reserve temperature stable 7～
10 DEG C, relative humidity is stablized 70%～75%.Storage mid-term（Mid-February late December to next year）, at night, increase in each sootiness
Wen Chizhong stacks 50 kilograms of sawdust and 50 kilograms of rice husk and puts into 4 kilograms of Cosan, lights, burning after mix homogeneously
When to lose naked light, persistently have cigarette, by full of smoke ganoid konjaku taro is carried out with sterilizing, keeps indoor temperature to be not less than 3 DEG C, and
Select the windowing ventilation of fine day noon.Anaphase storage（After early Febuary）, temperature gradually gos up, by temperature control 7～12
DEG C, air humidity controls 75% about, until sowing.To periodically be checked weekly simultaneously, be rejected the bulb that rots, and
Lime around and spread with disease prevention.
In the present invention, room body adopts " tile roof " formula structure, can effectively reduce the damp and hot moisture in room；By building sootiness
Heat pond, pond is stacked burning sawdust, rice husk, sulfur, ganoid konjaku taro is carried out with sootiness sterilizing, heats antifreeze process, to carry
Its immunity high；Stacked using many rack-layers, so that space in room is fully used, reduce the cost of storage, ganoid konjaku taro peace is realized with this
Full storage.Using this storage practice, the serviceability rate of ganoid konjaku taro between 95.3～97%, for realizing the sustainable development of Rhizoma amorphophalli industry
Provide safeguard.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and be not used to limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore all utilizations
The equivalent transformation that present specification is made, is all included within the scope of the present invention in the same manner.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice is it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
1）Timely collecting：Collecting time will be received and accomplish when digging rationally it is desirable to before and after the Frost's Descent, taking advantage of fine day and carry out receipts to Rhizoma amorphophalli and dig
Finely accurate；
2）Dry in the sun is processed：The konjak corm that digs will be received in field dry in the sun half a day to one day, remove soil, pick out less than 350 grams
Bulb as ganoid konjaku taro；Then the ganoid konjaku taro that will be singled out spreads in the local natural air drying 5～10 days taken shelter from rain of ventilation or in daylight
Lower dry in the sun 2～5 days, after bulb dehydration 20%～30%；
3）Ganoid konjaku taro is selected and sterilizes：Ganoid konjaku taro after dry in the sun is processed is screened, and is then classified by bulb size, with sterilization
Dry after liquid disinfectant；
4）Build storage room：Select high-land, leeward on the sunny side and local close to Rhizoma amorphophalli base builds storage room, room body is adopted
With civil structure or post and panel structure " tile roof " formula construction, in room, head room will be in more than 3.5m；
5）Build sootiness and heat pond：Built with brick in storage room and build out the high square sootiness of at least one 20～30cm and heat pond,
Or dig out downwards the deep square sootiness of at least one 20～30cm in storage room and heat pond, each sootiness heats the Chi Kou in pond
Area is 0.1～0.15 times of storage room internal ground area；
6）Build layer frame：Build layer frame with the position that steel pipe or bamboo pole heat 40～50cm above the mouth of pond pond in sootiness, successively to
On, form multilamellar, rack-layer spacing is 30～40cm；1～2cm spacing is pressed on the aspect of every layer frame layer and fixes bamboo chip or wood
Bar；
7）Ganoid konjaku taro is preserved：By step 3）Ganoid konjaku taro after middle sterilization is dried uniformly is placed in step 6）In layer frame on；
8）Storage management：Mass ratio is seted off by heating in sootiness for 200 in pond:200:3～5 sawdust, rice husk, Cosan
Mixture, carries out sootiness to ganoid konjaku taro and heats and disinfection, makes the temperature control in room at 3～15 DEG C；And divulge information in good time, take out
Wet, air humidity in room is controlled 65%～80%.
2. a kind of konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Step 1）Middle institute
State timely collecting, be selected in October, receive after Rhizoma amorphophalli stem and leaf lodges 7～10 days and dig.
3. a kind of konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Step 4）Middle institute
State storage room, the top of a wall on corresponding both sides has vent window and exhaust fan.
4. a kind of konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Step 6）Middle institute
State rack-layer, for improving space availability ratio, rack-layer spacing is arranged between 30～35cm, rack-layer is between 6～10 layers.
5. a kind of konjac seed multi-layer rack sootiness storage practice according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Step 8）Middle institute
State storage management, preserve the initial stage, note ventilation, windowing radiating wet down, make temperature stabilization at 7～10 DEG C, air humidity is steady
It is scheduled on 70%～75%；Storage mid-term, heats, in sootiness, the mixture putting into sawdust, rice husk, Cosan in pond, then lights, combustion
Naked light to be loseed during burning, persistently have cigarette, by full of smoke, sterilizing be carried out to ganoid konjaku taro, keeping temperature is not less than 3 DEG C, air
Humidity is 70% about；Anaphase storage, by temperature control at 7～12 DEG C, air humidity is 75% about；To periodically be examined simultaneously
Look into, reject and rot bulb, and lime around and spread with disease prevention, until sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410303878.2A CN104081951B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410303878.2A CN104081951B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac |
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| CN104081951A CN104081951A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104081951B true CN104081951B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104641815A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds |
| CN104770148B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | The indoor storage practice of taro bulb |
| CN105432261A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-03-30 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Circulating floor heating storage method for konjak |
| CN105532113B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-01-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method of tuber crops indoor wintering storage |
| CN106105587B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-02-02 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of method of konjaku open country conservation |
| CN113632829A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-12 | 射洪县九耕人魔芋专业合作社 | Long-term storage and preservation method for fresh konjak |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1092494C (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-10-16 | 王乐轩 | Method for using blast drier to dry high water content grain in storage |
| CN102334413A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 天津科技大学 | Small-sized multifunctional food storehouse |
| KR101371083B1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-03-07 | 주식회사 대원지에스아이 | Grain drier using synthesis gas of carbonization system for rice husks |
| CN102630401A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for preventing disease of konjac |
| CN102726188B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-04-15 | 湖北顺溪生物食品股份有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
| CN103283425B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-07-15 | 杨益荣 | Grain drying and storing granary |
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