CN107889801A - A kind of sericulture warmhouse booth - Google Patents
A kind of sericulture warmhouse booth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107889801A CN107889801A CN201711335468.6A CN201711335468A CN107889801A CN 107889801 A CN107889801 A CN 107889801A CN 201711335468 A CN201711335468 A CN 201711335468A CN 107889801 A CN107889801 A CN 107889801A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- black
- layer
- greenhouse
- straw
- sericulture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth, during especially suitable for early spring or relatively low late fall outside air temperature, artificial in addition it need not heat, summer and early autumn, when outside air temperature is higher than rearing of grown silkworm phase preference temperature, it is not necessary to which artificial hypothermia is with regard to that can meet big silkworm rearing season physiologically to the warmhouse booth of humiture needs.Greenhouse main body is followed successively by scaffold from inside to outside, transparent plastic film layer, heat-insulation layer, black and white film layer, the laminated black and white film is black, it is simultaneously white, also contain one layer of heat preservation material layer in greenhouse ground, when being less than 25 DEG C in spring and late fall daily mean temperature, the one of the black of black and white film faces out, when summer, autumn daily mean temperature was higher than 25 DEG C early, white one of black and white film faces out, greenhouse main body adiabator layer is the straw curtain or straw straw screen or mat not less than 1 cm thick, greenhouse ground heat insulating material layer is not less than 5 cm thick straw layers or straw layer, greenhouse length direction is north-south.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth, during especially suitable for early spring or relatively low late fall outside air temperature, is not required to
Manually to heat in addition, summer and early autumn, when outside air temperature is higher, not need artificial hypothermia again, just adapt to big silkworm rearing season physiology
On to humiture need warmhouse booth.
Background technology
Planting mulberry and breeding silkworm have long history in China, are all that one of peasant's acquisition income is important next through the ages
Source.In recent years, as the development of township industry and the propulsion of large-scale cultivation, traditional indoor sericulture mode can not meet to advise
The needs of modelling cultivation, outdoor build greenhouse and carry out rearing of grown silkworm, and because of less investment, return is high, and can solve indoor sericulture silkworm
The problem of seat surface product is insufficient, has effectively saved human and material resources, improves the economic benefit for production of breeding silkworms, turns into many cultivation
Family expands the preferred option of cultivation scale.However, common Cocooning is present, " temperature of shed is less than during early spring and late fall
, it is necessary to manually heat during rearing of grown silkworm phase suitable 24~25 DEG C of this environmental conditions；In summer and early autumn, temperature of shed is higher than
, it is necessary to artificial hypothermia during rearing of grown silkworm phase suitable 24~25 DEG C of this environmental conditions " this technical problem.There is peasant household in greenhouse
Powerful air conditioner is inside mounted with, although meeting the requirement bred silkworms to environmental condition, exists and substantially increases production
The defects of cost.Ling You peasant households, when outside air temperature is relatively low, indoor coal stove heating, though target humiture can be reached, exist
When environment is closed, indoor CO excessive concentrations, easily cause people and silkworm gas poisoning, at the same add production cost this lack
Fall into.Ye You peasant households are when outside air temperature is higher, using well water cooling is sprayed to outside greenhouse, although can so approach humiture
Meet the psychological need of silkworm, decline temperature of shed, but exist it is time-consuming, take a lot of work, cause humidity in canopy excessive, add silkworm hair
The risk of raw fungal disease, so as to reduce silkworm raiser's income this defect.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth, especially suitable for
When gas is less than preference temperature during rearing of grown silkworm outside early spring or late fall room, it is not necessary to artificial heating, with regard to that can adapt to environmental condition
The warmhouse booth that big silkworm rearing season physiologically needs to humiture, while be applied to be higher than grown silkworm in summer and early autumn, outside air temperature again
During feeding period preference temperature, it is not necessary to artificial hypothermia, with regard to environmental condition can be made to adapt to big silkworm rearing season physiologically to humiture needs
Warmhouse booth.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of sericulture warmhouse booth, is characterized in：The main body for building greenhouse is followed successively by scaffold, transparent modeling from inside to outside
Expect film layer, heat-insulation layer, black and white film layer, the laminated black and white film is black, is simultaneously white, and greenhouse ground also contains one layer
Adiabator layer, the both ends of greenhouse are respectively inlet and outlet.
It is further：When spring and late fall daily mean temperature are less than 25 DEG C the one of the black of outer layer black and white film towards
Outside, summer early autumn days temperature on average be higher than 25 DEG C when outer layer black and white film white one face out.
It is further：Greenhouse main body heat-insulation layer is the straw curtain or straw straw screen or mat not less than 1 cm thick, and greenhouse ground is protected
Adiabator layer is not less than 5 cm thick straw layers or straw layer.
It is further：To be preferably length direction be north-south in the direction of building of greenhouse, and inlet and outlet is respectively big
The south and north of canopy.
It is further：When being less than 25 DEG C in spring and late fall daily mean temperature, the gateway at both ends needs timing enabling ventilation
Ventilation, when summer, autumn daily mean temperature was higher than 28 DEG C early, both ends gateway needs whole enabling ventilation, if daily mean temperature exists
Between 25~28 DEG C, then both ends gateway needs the enabling ventilation of not timing.
The present invention principle be：When outdoor temperature is relatively low, the black one of the black and white film of greenhouse faces out, and black side, which has, inhales
The inside transferring heat energy function of luminous energy of sunshine is received, so as to ensure that the temperature in greenhouse, and is covered inside present invention use transparent
Plastic sheeting, the structure of centre folder adiabator layer, when outside air temperature is relatively low, heat energy is not easy to lose in greenhouse, greenhouse ground paving
If the insulation material of 5 cm thicks, heat-insulating property is further enhanced, therefore canopy temperature can be made to adapt to rearing of grown silkworm
The demand of environmental condition.When outdoor temperature is higher, the white of black and white film faces out, white face can constantly reflected sunlight, keep away
Exempt from sunshine irradiation to cause and heat greenhouse, meanwhile, the black side of another side, absorb heat energy in canopy and outwards scatter and disappear, greenhouse
Both ends it is again whole open the door ventilative, form convection current, therefore canopy temperature can be made to be reduced to close to the big silkworm rearing season of silkworm to humiture
The level of demand.
Black and white film used in present invention experiment, for Yancheng Ji Nong agricultural films Co., Ltd product of market purchase, 0.15 millimeters thick
Degree, transparent membrane used, for plastics package articles for use factory product forever in the Changzhou of market purchase, 0.12 mm of thickness, test wrapper
The temperature of border temperature is calculated as commercially available Tianjin Kai Longda instrument and meters Co., Ltd product, the straw screen or mat as insulation material, by working as
Ground peasant household voluntarily weaves.Experiment is " SuJu×MingHu " with Silkworm varieties, is tested red in Yancheng City Sheyang County of Jiangsu Province Te Yong towns
Flag village is carried out, black and white film greenhouse, common greenhouse, and silkworm room randomly selects three peasant households and carries out relevant data survey within doors.Silkworm exists
Common silkworm indoor feeding entered greenhouse to second day four age.Outdoor temperature investigation method is to randomly select the sky of ventilation and penetrating light at three
It is measured spaciously, the Temperature numerical of each raising farm is each canopy room center air temperature indicator reading numerical values." black and white film greenhouse " uses
The structure that the present invention designs, " common greenhouse " are cladded with the structure of one layer of straw screen or mat using the overcoating light-passing plastic film of scaffold again.
" silkworm room within doors " is does not use any artificial heat or the indoor nature temperature silkworm room of artificial hypothermia's measure.Sericulture achievement is investigated
The survey data of 50 silk cocoons is randomly selected in harvest product." four ages in age " is that four age first feedings enter to 50% in survey data
Four times slept, " five ages in age " are five age first feedings to 50% time for entering cocooning, and the percentage being related in following form provides
Material, by arcsine (Sin-1√ X) conversion after statistical analysis, data processing using DPS software analysis respectively processing between difference
Conspicuousness.
The temperature survey data such as table 1 of the different season different places of breeding silkworms of the present invention.
Table 1：Big silkworm rearing season Various Seasonal difference raising farm temperature investigation (unit：℃)
Note：Appended lowercase is different after data, represents that statistical analysis difference reaches the level of signifiance (α=0.05).Investigate year
Part is 2017.
Find out from the data of table 1, either the low temperature season in early spring and late fall, or the high temperature season in mid-autumn, the present invention
Black and white film canopy temperature can be efficiently controlled in as 24~25 DEG C or so be suitable to rearing of grown silkworm temperature range.
The different grown silkworm ages for breeding silkworms season different places of the present invention pass through survey data such as table 2.
Table 2：Difference breeds silkworms season difference raising farm grown silkworm age by investigation (unit：Hour)
Note：Appended lowercase is different after data, represents that statistical analysis difference reaches the level of signifiance (α=0.05).
Data are found out from table 2, spring and late fall, because temperature is higher in black and white film greenhouse, adapt to the physiology of grown silkworm
Demand, it can significantly shorten age process.Early autumn because outdoor environment temperature is too high, leads common greenhouse and within doors silkworm room temperature
It is too high, and temperature is more suitable in black and white film greenhouse, relative to extend age process, this can make grown silkworm reach full growth, so as to
Laid the first stone to obtain high yield.
The Various Seasonal difference raising farm sericulture achievement survey data such as table 3 of the present invention.
Table 3：Different raising farm sericulture achievements investigate (unit：Gram)
Note：Appended lowercase is different after data, represents that statistical analysis difference reaches the level of signifiance (α=0.05).
Find out from the data of table 3, either late fall in spring, or early autumn, because temperature control in black and white film greenhouse must be to family
The grown silkworm development of silkworm is more suitable, and old family silkworm physically well develops, and its cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight are obviously higher than common greenhouse and within doors
Silkworm room.
The incidence investigation such as table 4 of the different production season difference raising farm silkworm virosis of the present invention.
Table 4：Difference sericulture season difference raising farm silkworm virosis morbidity survey (unit：%)
Note：NPV is silkworm blood type pus illness in table, and CPV is Midgut of Silkworm, Bombyx Mori type pus illness, and DNV is a densonucleosis.After data
Appended lowercase is different, represents that statistical analysis difference reaches the level of signifiance (α=0.05).
Survey data is found out from table 4, because the environment temperature of black and white film greenhouse controls more to be suitable to the growth of grown silkworm
Development, so as to be effectively improved resistance against diseases of the silkworm to virosis, further laid the foundation to obtain high yield.
In summary, sericulture warmhouse booth provided by the invention, it is simple in construction, to build easily, raw material sources are wide, into
This is low, when outdoor temperature is less than the optimum temperature of rearing of grown silkworm, it is not necessary to which artificial heating, outdoor temperature is higher than rearing of grown silkworm most
When thermophilic is spent, artificial hypothermia is not needed again, it is only necessary to the direction of outer layer black and white film and the opening/closing time of both ends import and outlet are adjusted,
With regard to canopy temperature can be made to adapt to the big silkworm rearing season of silkworm to the demand of temperature environment conditions, meet the production of national energy-saving, environmental protection, low-carbon
Industry policy, it is that numerous friend silkworm raisers is expanding sericulture scale, preferred option when building cultivation greenhouse.
The sericulture warmhouse booth of the present invention, in other modifications without departing from the basic principles of the present invention,
Belong to the protection domain of the application.Such as use rural area livestock and poultry cultivation greenhouse, edible fungus culturing greenhouse, the green vegetables of similar structures
Production greenhouse and the builder's temporary shed as urban architecture building site rural migrant worker etc. each fall within the protection domain of the application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is greenhouse main body cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is greenhouse entirety perspective view.
In figure：Crossbeam 1, scaffold 2, transparent membrane 3, heat-insulation layer 4, black and white film 5, entrance 6, exit 7, ground are protected
Warm layer 8.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Build early spring and warmhouse booth that late fall big silkworm rearing season uses.
The plot in the invigorating close mulberry field of physical features is chosen, north-south is wide 4 meters, long 20~30 meters, surrounding drainage trenching, uses
The zinc-plated thin-walled greenhouse steel pipe of the millimeter of diameter 22 makees bow member, 1~2 meter of bow member height, 20 centimetres of left sides during the insertion of bow member leg is native
The right side, a bow member is buried every 1~2 meter, to make greenhouse stable, the zinc-plated thin of the millimeter of diameter 22 is used at the top of bow member and both sides
Wall greenhouse steel pipe makees crossbeam, is fixed with iron wire, after Arch frame for large green house is put up, first covers the transparent modeling of 0.12 millimeter of a layer thickness outside
Expect film, then straw curtain or straw curtain in overcoating one layer of 1 cm thick, be finally cladded with the black and white of one layer of 0.15 millimeters thick again
Film, the one of the black of black and white film faces out, and inwards, the straw that 5 cm thicks are spread on the ground of greenhouse makees heat-insulation layer to white one side.
In Temperature and Humidity Control condition, preferably silkworm room raising to second day four age, is moved in black and white film greenhouse and raised silkworm within doors.Periodically
The gateway ventilation at north and south both ends is opened, to ensure that epidemic disaster can meet the psychological need of silkworm in greenhouse.
Embodiment 2：Build the warmhouse booth that summer and grown silkworm phase in early autumn use.
The plot in the invigorating close mulberry field of physical features is chosen, north-south is wide 4 meters, long 20~30 meters, surrounding drainage trenching, uses
The zinc-plated thin-walled greenhouse steel pipe of the millimeter of diameter 22 makees bow member, 1~2 meter of bow member height, and arch leg inserts 20 cms in soil,
A bow member is buried every 1~2 meter, to make greenhouse stable, the zinc-plated thin-walled of the millimeter of diameter 22 is used at the top of bow member and both sides
Greenhouse steel pipe makees crossbeam, is fixed with iron wire, after Arch frame for large green house is put up, first covers the transparent plastic of 0.12 millimeter of a layer thickness outside
Film, then straw curtain or straw curtain in overcoating one layer of 1 cm thick, are finally being cladded with the black and white film of one layer of 0.15 millimeters thick again,
White one of black and white film faces out, and inwards, the straw that 5 cm thicks are spread on the ground of greenhouse makees heat-insulation layer to the one side of black.Family
In Temperature and Humidity Control condition, preferably silkworm room raising to second day four age, is moved in black and white film greenhouse and raised silkworm within doors.Whole process is beaten
The gateway ventilation at north and south both ends is opened, to ensure that epidemic disaster can meet the psychological need of silkworm in greenhouse.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth, is characterized in：Greenhouse main body is followed successively by scaffold, transparent plastic film from inside to outside
Layer, heat-insulation layer, black and white film layer, the laminated black and white film is black, is simultaneously white.
2. one kind sericulture warmhouse booth according to claim 1, is characterized in：Also contain one layer of heat preservation material in greenhouse ground
Layer.
3. one kind sericulture warmhouse booth according to claim 1, is characterized in：It is less than in spring and late fall daily mean temperature
At 25 DEG C, the one of the black of black and white film layer faces out, summer early autumn daily mean temperature be higher than 25 DEG C when, black and white film layer it is white
One faces out.
4. according to a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth described in any one of claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in：Greenhouse main body heat-insulation layer is
Not less than the straw curtain or straw straw screen or mat of 1 cm thick, greenhouse ground heat insulating material layer is not less than 5 cm thick straw layers or straw
Layer.
5. a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in：Length direction is north-south.
6. a kind of sericulture warmhouse booth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in：Put down in spring and day in late fall
When equal temperature is less than 25 DEG C, the gateway of both sides needs timing enabling ventilation, when summer, autumn days temperature on average was higher than 28 DEG C early, two
The gateway of side needs whole ventilation of opening the door, if daily mean temperature between 25~28 DEG C, needs the enabling of not timing to take a breath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335468.6A CN107889801A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of sericulture warmhouse booth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335468.6A CN107889801A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of sericulture warmhouse booth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107889801A true CN107889801A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61807817
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711335468.6A Pending CN107889801A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of sericulture warmhouse booth |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566275A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省百麓现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom house |
| CN109673591A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 丝绸之路控股集团浙江农业科技有限公司 | Mechanization Cocooning system and method |
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| CN106626675A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏华科塑业有限公司 | Thermal insulation rainproof black-white film |
| CN107372378A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 广西平果县惠民蚕业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of thermostatic chamber of the silkworm cultivation with emergency function |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| KR20100041294A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청장) | Device leading oviposition and growth of black soldier fly by art |
| CN202068843U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-12-14 | 李学齐 | Young silkworm rearing machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566275A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省百麓现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom house |
| CN109673591A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 丝绸之路控股集团浙江农业科技有限公司 | Mechanization Cocooning system and method |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |
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