It is a kind of to plant the primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure of organic vegetable the four seasons
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to plant the ecosystem of organic vegetable the four seasons the present invention relates to agricultural planting facility and building field
Formula multilayer optical canopy building structure;It is vegetable basket project from the functional characteristic angle analysis of the building structure, belongs to agriculture vegetables
Field of planting;Analyze its functional characteristic from industry perspective, by the building can be achieved collection plantation, collection processing, warehouse logisticses,
Supermarket terminal retail, food and drink, real estate etc. have ecosystem high-tech feature and labor-intensive characteristics in the industrial chain of one, are
A kind of comprehensive building of brand-new business model.
Background technology
Vegetables, are that human survival is indispensable and be forever continuous demand, and based on this, the increasing topic of people be unable to do without
Greenhouse gas emission, climate warming, energy crisis, carbon economy era, haze, energy-conservation, emission reduction, sustainability, health, such as these
Deng so that people even start complain mankind itself it is bigoted, excessive pursuit modernization, do not account for completely the mankind rely
With the baneful influence of the earth of existence it is unfriendly to the mankind it is brought it is dangerous just silently press close to people oneself.
Vegetable cultivation, people still with it is present, exposed, even earthworm all be difficult existence, be full of
The soil of pesticide residue, fertilizer residue thing, liquid detergent class residue, high-risk chemical residue and their extremely toxic derivative
Ground, regardless of whether people are gone back using the planting technology of any kind of modernization, breeding technique, irrigation technology, fertilizer technology, and so on
It is not break away from pollution;Because being filled with household chemicals and derivative very strange poison in the excreta of city people
Element, they are as positive merciless, full of evilness our vegetable plot of inflow of farm manure, and we nowhere hide.Modern age is due to the mankind
Living environment there occurs great variety, water, air, soil that either all things on earth growth needs, away from ecosystem, only sun
Light is also in persistent warm the creature of the earth;
Therefore, the present invention from how away from soil pollution, water pollution, farm manure pollution, realize ecosystem, save soil,
Make full use of the natural and social environment such as environmental resource, energy-saving and emission-reduction, sustainable and environment, humanity, social harmonious development
Dream, provide it is a kind of can plant the primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure of organic vegetable the four seasons, to realize in mould as far as possible
Under the natural environment for intending ecosystem, from ecosystem soil, ecosystem water, ecosystem vegetable seeds, ecosystem detritus fertilizer, training
Educate and plant ecosystem vegetables, improve the general level of the health of people, and reach energy-conservation, emission reduction, the elementary object of health.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of primary stance that can plant organic vegetable the four seasons is many
Layer light canopy building structure.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
It is a kind of to plant the primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure of organic vegetable the four seasons, including build the structure on high-storey
The horizontal steel structure framework of multilayer, and the supporting steel structure between the horizontal steel structure framework are had, and installed in the branch
The double glazing wall between steel structure is supportted, and plane is laid on the load-bearing steel mesh on every layer of horizontal steel structure framework, the load-bearing steel
Online to be equipped with waterproof layer, and cultivating bed and service aisle being arranged on the waterproof layer, cultivating bed is by specific
Length and width size, which separates, to be set, and soil horizon is equipped with cultivating bed, and is embedded in watering in soil horizon and the passage that applies fertilizer, and is passed through
Cultivating bed plantation organic vegetable, edible fungi or flowers, Chinese medicine plant are plucked as plantation space, and in vegetables, plant
Stage is plucked by plucking conveying equipment, and through over cleaning, check weighing, packaging system, is delivered to catering system and supermarket's pin
Sale system.
It is tight by flexible screw, screw rod between glass wall and the supporting steel structure as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal
It is solidly connected, the glazed door that intelligence opens and closes ventilation and temperature adjustment is designed with every layer of space.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, load-bearing steel mesh and waterproof layer on every layer of horizontal steel structure framework
Bearing capacity is no less than 600 kilograms every square metre, and horizontal steel structure framework carries out spot welding again after being connected by tightening of rivet;Waterproof layer is
Acid and alkali resistance, salt and corrosive substance soak and are made with anti-flammability and nonhazardous and with the material of plant-compatible.
Further, the length and width spacing of the horizontal steel structure framework is the size of cultivating bed, horizontal steel structure framework
Framework be service aisle between cultivating bed, the sub- depth-set of cultivating bed is higher than its internal soil surface 80mm-
100mm, the furrow stalk width of cultivating bed is that the frame width of horizontal steel structure framework is 230mm, the framework of horizontal steel structure framework
Interior be provided with pours passage.
Further, the soil horizon designs soil texture according to institute's serike characteristic, and soil takes ecosystem without chemical fertilizer, nothing
Agricultural chemicals, the pollution-free organoclay without toxic chemical residue.
Further, the detection inside and outside temperature of soil horizon, the sensor of humidity are provided with cultivating bed, passed through
Sensor realizes the temperature and humidity in space and soil in intelligent automatic control light canopy building structure, controls plant growth ring
Border.
Further, solar energy, the compound control of air energy are additionally provided with the plantation space between the horizontal steel structure framework
Temperature and shading system, in real time temperature and energy-saving and emission-reduction in control space.
Further, it is additionally provided with solar energy photovoltaic generator in the plantation space.
Further, the storey setting under the building structure of light canopy has a negative one layer, and one to five layer, the harvesting conveying equipment and
Cleaning, check weighing, packaging system, and the catering system and supermarket's marketing system that are transported to are set up separately in negative one layer extremely by logistic pattern
Five layers, negative one layer and one layer be supermarket, two to four layers be food and drink recreational area, five layers for harvesting after greengrocery, flowers class and
Edible fungi is cleaned, processed, weighing and packaging plant, and washing is used and drinkable ferment processing factory.
Further, light canopy building structure top layer is built with hanging garden and high-grade office building or apartment with hotel-styled services floor, ground
Under be also provided with minus two floor and minus three floor as underground garage and underground solar energy storage room.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Organic vegetable and other edible mushrooms, plant can be planted the four seasons by this building, can be big
Amount solves demand of the people to vegetables, and can effectively save agricultural land, and staple food supply is significantly greatly increased in green non-pollution, and
And crops can be achieved in this building to the integrated production procedure of agricultural product, the high-tech for constructing collection plantation and business is close
Collect pattern synthesis building.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes dissection schematic diagram of monolithic architecture of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sub- vertical stratification sectional view of cultivating bed of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sub- layout structure top view of cultivating bed of the present invention.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1- Fig. 3, it is of the invention a kind of to plant the primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure of organic vegetable the four seasons;
If the horizontal steel structure framework 1 of dried layer is designed with including along short transverse, including installed in horizontal 1 supporting steel structure of steel structure framework
The double glazing wall 3 installed between 2, and supporting steel structure 2, includes the load-bearing steel mesh 4 of the every layer of horizontal plane of steel structure framework 1 laying,
It is included in the waterproof layer 5 laid on load-bearing steel mesh 4, is included in the cultivation separated in the plane of load-bearing steel mesh 4 by certain length and width size
Soil horizon 61 in furrow 6 and service aisle 7, including cultivating bed 6, including be embedded in watering in soil horizon 61 and apply fertilizer logical
Road 62, including the inside and outside temperature of soil horizon 61, the sensor of humidity, including every layer of plantation space utilization solar energy, air can etc. it is multiple
Close temperature control and shading system, including vegetables harvesting conveying and cleaning, check weighing, packaging system, including the meal based on fresh vegetables
Drinking system and supermarket's marketing system;After vegetables enter the harvesting stage in primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure, the building knot
The overall processes such as plantation, harvesting processing, sale, food and drink can be achieved in structure.
As the improvement of above-mentioned embodiment, the double glazing wall 3 between interlayer support steel structure 2, its hollow glass
Be flexible screw, screw rod secured mode between glass 3 and supporting steel structure 2, with eliminate thermal expansion between steel structure, double glazing, shrinkage machinery
Stress;It is designed with intelligently opening and closing ventilation, temperature adjustment double glazing window per sheaf space simultaneously.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned embodiment, the load-bearing steel that plane is laid on every layer of horizontal steel structure framework 1
Net 4 and the waterproof layer 5 laid on load-bearing steel mesh 4, the weight capacity of its load-bearing steel mesh 4 are designed as every square metre and are not less than 600
Kilogram, while the mounting means between horizontal steel structure framework 1 is spot-welded after rivet clasp;Waterproof layer 5 is the corruption such as acid and alkali resistance, salt
The immersion of corrosion material, while also having anti-flammability and nontoxic property and the compatibility with plant.
Further, the described surface of waterproof layer 5 is separated by certain length and width size cultivating bed 6 and service aisle 7, its
Sub 6 depth-sets of cultivating bed that certain length and width size separates are and furrow higher than plane 80mm--100mm on the interior soil of furrow
Between furrow stalk width design be 230mm, it is logical provided with pouring in the framework of the horizontal top channel-section steel of steel structure framework 1 and as service aisle 7
Road, pours passage and is connected to by aperture in soil horizon 61.
Further, the soil horizon 61 in described cultivating bed 6, including be embedded in watering in soil horizon 61 and apply fertilizer logical
Road 62, can be designed by the patent of invention of Application No. 201310269935.5 and implemented, and also can need to set according to the feature of cultivated plant
Soil texture is counted, or also can soilless culture;Pouring pattern can also use drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, vaporific Water spray isotype;Its soil is selected
Select with ecosystem without fertilizer residue thing, non agricultural chemical residuum thing, without other toxic chemical residues without the organic of any pollution
Soil such as virgin forest, the detritus soil of original mountain skin digging, as the important materials of soil horizon 61, is aided with other organic mountains careless, original
Forest and grass is twisted into the cleaned processing such as self-produced vegetables, mushroom, flowers in chip and basis ecological type multilayer optical canopy building structure
Discarded part afterwards, is also twisted into chip, is processed into the rotten slag after ferment as organic fertilizer, ferment can be for cleaning vegetables;Make
Obtain vegetables and be completely free of the pollution of all kinds of chemicals and human excrement in processes such as plantation, cleanings, and clean used water and use
To pour vegetables, actually ecosystem Vegetable Base.
Further, the described inside and outside temperature of soil horizon 61, the sensor of humidity, it can realize that intelligent automatic control is former
The parameters such as temperature, humidity in ecological type multilayer optical canopy building structure inside space and soil, control the growing environment of plant.
Further, it is described include every layer of plantation space utilization solar energy, air can etc. compound temperature-controlling system and sunshade system
System, is in order to when the interior space temperature of primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure is less than temperature needed for plant growth, with too
Positive energy, air energy, implement temperature control to space, and reach primary stance multilayer optical canopy building by intellectual compound temperature-controlling system
Energy-conservation, the emission reduction purpose of structure;Also solar energy photovoltaic generator can be installed in the appropriate site of the building simultaneously, realizing should
Build electric power self-sufficient, be really achieved ecotecture state.
Further, described vegetables harvesting conveying equipment and clean, weigh, packaging system, including based on fresh vegetables
Catering system and supermarket's marketing system, by logistic pattern, design the building minus 1,1,2,3,4, among 5 layers;Wherein
Minus 1,1 layer is supermarket, 2,3,4 layers be food and drink recreational area, 5 layers be the greengrocery after harvesting, flowers class and edible fungi cleaning,
Process, weigh and packaging plant, be also also that washing is used and drinkable ferment processing factory simultaneously.
Further, the building architectural top can design some set hanging gardens and high-grade office building or apartment, to increase throwing
Enter income;Minus 2 floor in underground is underground garage and underground solar energy storage room, for winter supplement plantation space or minus 1 to 5 layer of business
The hot water in business space and heating are used.
Intend in the present invention with exemplified by 40 mu of soils, up to 25 layers of building can plant the primary stance multilayer of organic vegetable the four seasons
Light canopy building structure, can bring 400 mu of vegetable cultivation bases, the cleaning of vegetables and mushroom after 25 mu of harvestings, weigh and wrap
Workshop, 75 mu of food and drink, 50 mu of supermarket's lands used, 50 mu of undergrounds and 15 mu of Surface parking lots are filled, 20 mu of top layer offices and some sets are empty
Middle villa, energy resource supply needed for itself can solving includes the energy of the forms such as light, electricity, heat;All a variety of Building woods that it is applied
Expect, the product such as photoelectricity energy-conservation is related to many manufacturings, will pull the great demand to industrial goods;Including steel, glass
Glass, ceramics, cement, aluminium, cable, illumination LED, various finishing materials, office furniture, hotel's family property, all kinds of household electrical appliances, electrical equipment five
Gold etc.;Meanwhile, the peasant of planting base can directly obtain employment as wages agricultural industry workman, light industry (ferment production), clothes
Business industry is directly obtained employment, and can directly obtain employment as many as 3000 people per building base, 3000 building vegetable cultivation bases, employment up to 900
Ten thousand people (not including employment indirectly);It can be combined after the transformation of Rural Housing Land aggregation, possess land certificate using to each peasant household
180 square metres (assuming that) aggregation in vegetable plot, form the soil of 150 nearly 40 mu of peasant household's vegetables lands used, build the building vegetable seed
Phytyl, each household can not only have 1-2 people directly to obtain employment, as wages workman and shareholder, also may be such that peasant household preferably incorporates city
Society of city, community can produce new culture and stably, harmonious situation, peasant household is rich, national strong, Environmental Health.
Through analysis, it can plant the ecological type multilayer optical canopy building structure of organic vegetable the four seasons per 400 mu of building, 10 are available for daily
Ten thousand people are to the demands of vegetables, if the vegetable seed of this multilayer optical canopy building structure in Building three is built in the small and medium-sized cities of each 600,000 population
Phytyl, national 500,000,000 urban populations about need to build Building 3000, are available for the supply of the daily vegetables based food of city half population, can
Nearly 1,500,000 mu of vegetables land used is saved, can be produced more food up to as many as 1,000,000,000 kilograms.
It is described above, the simply better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, as long as
It reaches the technique effect of the present invention with any same or similar means, should all fall under the scope of the present invention.