CN218043007U

CN218043007U - Healthy planting ecological greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218043007U
Application number: CN202121894528.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱小见
Original assignee: Hunan Suxian Yaoling Eco Leisure Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Suxian Yaoling Eco Leisure Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse construction, in particular to a healthy planting ecological greenhouse, which comprises a planting area and a buffer area, wherein the planting area is connected with the buffer area through a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the planting area comprises a soilless culture area, a drip irrigation planting area and a wild simulation area; a cultivation bed is arranged in the soilless culture area, and a liquid storage pool is arranged in the cultivation bed; a drip irrigation pipeline is laid in the drip irrigation planting area, and a drip irrigation emitter is arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline; and a spraying system is arranged in the wild simulation area. The utility model discloses be provided with a plurality of planting districts in, can plant different crops in the greenhouse, wherein soilless culture district still can regard as the sightseeing area to open the visitor, and the corresponding crops can be planted according to actual planting needs in the drip irrigation planting district that sets up in addition, provides daily supply and demand for the farm.

Description

Healthy planting ecological greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse construction technical field, concretely relates to ecological greenhouse is planted in health.

Background

The healthy planting system is used for reducing the content of pesticide residues and heavy metals in the agricultural planting process, improving the quality safety of agricultural products, solving the problem of social food safety in the root part, and realizing continuous soil fertility by reducing the using amount of chemical fertilizers.

The ecological greenhouse is a greenhouse which fully utilizes natural resources or exerts the maximum function and function thereof according to the advantages of the potential, the ecological greenhouse particularly pays attention to ecological balance, and fully utilizes the inter-biological facies restriction and the complementary utilization of the biological energy, thereby achieving the balance of an internal ecological system, namely fully considering the ecological dynamics factors to carry out the internal layout and design. The ecological greenhouse particularly emphasizes organic sustainable recycling, and achieves the self-running effect on the premise of minimum energy input. The ecological greenhouse has the advantages that economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits can be really combined, and the ecological diversification, species diversification and operation production diversification achieve harmony and unity among people, plants, microorganisms and animals, and achieve the optimal state and the optimal combination of ecological power. The construction of the ecological greenhouse is a trend, the wave of the reformation of the new-generation greenhouse is promoted, the defects and the defects of the existing greenhouse are greatly enriched and supplemented, the benefit of the greenhouse is maximized, the ecological damage can be inhibited, the social benefit is considered, and the ecological greenhouse is the most ideal greenhouse at present even in a quite long period of time.

Under the background that the current land resources and various energy sources are extremely tight, the development of the vegetable greenhouse must be developed towards intensive and energy-saving directions. Nowadays, the development of ecological agriculture and sightseeing and touring agriculture is in the spotlight, and people living in cities desire the life of garden scenery. Therefore, the development of a novel vegetable greenhouse and a novel greenhouse management concept in combination with the characteristics of the current agricultural planting becomes an important subject for vast farmers and people willing to engage in green vegetable planting careers. At present, along with the development of farmhouse entertainment, more and more tourists enjoy local farmhouse entertainment and recreation in a garden, but most of the gardens do not have a comprehensive ecological greenhouse and cannot meet the requirements of the tourists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a healthy ecological greenhouse of planting can provide a multi-functional comprehensive utilization's ecological greenhouse for farm manor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a healthy planting ecological greenhouse comprises a planting area and a buffer area, wherein the planting area is connected with the buffer area through a partition board, an access is formed in the partition board, and the planting area comprises a soilless culture area, a drip irrigation planting area and a wild simulation area; a cultivation bed is arranged in the soilless cultivation area, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the cultivation bed and connected with a liquid supply system, and a cultivation frame is arranged on the cultivation bed; a drip irrigation pipeline is laid in the drip irrigation planting area, a drip irrigation emitter is arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline, and the drip irrigation pipeline is connected with a drip irrigation hub; be provided with spray system in the wild simulation district, spray system includes water supply pipe, water supply pipe is fixed to be set up at the top of first water supply support and second water supply support, be provided with the water supply shower nozzle on the water supply pipe, pine has been planted in the wild district of simulation.

Further, the drip irrigation hub comprises a water pump, a fertilizer adding device and a filter.

Furthermore, a cross beam is arranged in the planting area, a top ventilation window is arranged at the top of the planting area, the upper end of the top ventilation window is hinged with a fixed support, the fixed support is connected to the cross beam, the lower end of the top ventilation window is hinged with a push rod, and the push rod is arranged on the cross beam through a hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, a bottom ventilation window is arranged at the bottom of the planting area.

Furthermore, a first sun-shading support and a second sun-shading support are arranged in the soilless culture area and the drip irrigation planting area, winding drums are arranged at the tops of the first sun-shading support and the second sun-shading support, and sun-shading nets are arranged on the winding drums.

Furthermore, a light supplement lamp is arranged on the cross beam.

Furthermore, a pedestrian passageway is arranged in the planting area.

Furthermore, a rainwater tank is arranged on the outer wall of the planting area, a water storage tank is arranged on the outer wall of the buffering area, and the rainwater tank is communicated with the water storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model is provided with a plurality of planting areas, different crops can be planted in the greenhouse, wherein the soilless culture area can also be used as a sightseeing area to be opened for tourists, and the additionally arranged drip irrigation planting area can plant corresponding crops according to actual planting needs, thereby providing daily supply and demand for the farm village; the wild simulation district of setting simulates natural ecological environment in the greenhouse, plants partial wild crop, can provide novel experience for the visitor, the utility model discloses compact structure, same greenhouse reaches different result of use through changing its regional planting environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medium soilless culture area of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drip irrigation planting area of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the wild simulation region of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-planting area, 2-buffer area, 3-top ventilation window, 4-bottom ventilation window, 5-greenhouse inlet, 6-light supplement lamp, 7-sunshade net, 8-cultivation bed, 9-pedestrian passage, 10-drip irrigation pipeline, 11-cross beam, 12-water supply pipeline, 13-rainwater tank, 14-water storage tank, 121-water supply spray head, 122-first water supply bracket, 123-second water supply bracket, 31-fixing bracket, 32-push rod, 33-hydraulic cylinder, 71-first sunshade bracket, 72-second sunshade bracket and 81-liquid storage pool.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

A healthy planting ecological greenhouse comprises a planting area 1 and a buffer area 2, wherein the planting area 1 is connected with the buffer area 2 through a partition board, an entrance and an exit are formed in the partition board, the buffer area 2 serves as a control room and a preparation room, a greenhouse entrance 5 is formed in the buffer area 2, and the planting area 1 comprises a soilless culture area, a drip irrigation planting area and a wild simulation area; the three areas are separated by adopting clapboards, so that the partition management is convenient, a cultivation bed 8 is arranged in the soilless culture area, a liquid storage tank 81 is arranged in the cultivation bed 8, the liquid storage tank 81 is connected with a liquid supply system, the arranged liquid supply system is arranged according to the existing soilless planting technology, and a planting frame is arranged on the cultivation bed 8; a drip irrigation pipeline 10 is laid in the drip irrigation planting area, a drip irrigation emitter is arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline 10, and the drip irrigation pipeline 10 is connected with a drip irrigation hub; the drip irrigation hub comprises a water pump, a fertilizer adding device and a filter, wherein the fertilizer adding device can directly convey fertilizer to crops through a drip irrigation pipeline 10; be provided with spraying system in the wild simulation district, spraying system includes water supply pipe 12, water supply pipe 12 is fixed to be set up at the top of first water supply support 122 and second water supply support 123, be provided with water supply shower nozzle 121 on the water supply pipe 12, pine has been planted in the wild simulation district. The soilless culture area, the drip irrigation planting area and the wild simulation area are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, the drip irrigation planting area and the wild simulation area are further provided with a soil acid-base detection device and a soil humidity detection device, the temperature sensors, the soil acid-base detection device and the soil humidity detection device are all connected with a control system in the buffer area 2 through wires, and the temperature and humidity conditions in the temperature chamber can be monitored in real time through a control panel of the control system.

The soilless culture area arranged in the embodiment can be used for planting tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries and the like, the area is open to tourists, and the tourists playing in the garden can visit the area and pick vegetables and fruits for eating; the drip irrigation planting area can be used for planting daily vegetables and the like, so that the requirements of a garden are met; the wild simulation area simulates the natural environment state, partial wild vegetables and edible wild fungi can be planted, and more comprehensive pleasure and experience can be provided for tourists.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, a cross beam 11 is arranged in the planting area 1, a top ventilation window 3 is arranged at the top of the planting area 1, the upper end of the top ventilation window 3 is hinged with a fixed support 31, the fixed support 31 is connected to the cross beam 11, the lower end of the top ventilation window 3 is hinged with a push rod 32, the push rod 32 is arranged on the cross beam 11 through a hydraulic cylinder 33, the hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected with a control system, the hydraulic cylinder 33 can be started through a control panel, the push rod 32 is pushed upwards, the lower end of the ventilation window 3 is opened, and ventilation can be performed in the greenhouse; in order to further improve the air exchange efficiency in the high-temperature room, the bottom air exchange window 4 is arranged at the bottom of the planting area 1, the bottom air exchange window 4 g is arranged according to the top air exchange window, the top air exchange window can also be manually opened and closed, and the top air exchange window and the bottom air exchange window are opened simultaneously, so that the air exchange efficiency can be effectively improved.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1-2, a first sunshade bracket 71 and a second sunshade bracket 72 are arranged in the soilless culture area and the drip irrigation planting area, the tops of the first sunshade bracket 71 and the second sunshade bracket 72 are provided with winding drums, sunshade nets 7 are arranged on the winding drums, and the arranged sunshade nets control the illumination quantity of the planted crops according to the requirements of the planted crops, so that the growth of the crops is prevented from being influenced by exposure. Similarly, a light supplement lamp 6 is arranged on the cross beam 1, and illumination of crops is supplemented under the condition of insufficient illumination.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiments 1-3, the planting area 1 is internally provided with a pedestrian passageway 9, and the pedestrian passageway is convenient for workers to walk and visitors to visit.

Example 5

On the basis of the embodiment 1-4, the outer wall of the planting area 1 is provided with a rain gutter 13, the outer wall of the buffering area 2 is provided with a water storage tank 14, the rain gutter 13 is communicated with the water storage tank 14, rain water flows into the rain gutter 13 through the top of the greenhouse and flows into the water storage tank 14 through collection of the rain gutter 13, and the rain water in the water storage tank 14 is filtered to supply water for a drip irrigation pivot and a spraying system and can be used for crops in the greenhouse.

Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The healthy planting ecological greenhouse is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a planting area (1) and a buffer area (2), wherein the planting area (1) is connected with the buffer area (2) through a partition board, an access is formed in the partition board, and the planting area (1) comprises a soilless culture area, a drip irrigation planting area and a wild simulation area; a cultivation bed (8) is arranged in the soilless cultivation area, a liquid storage tank (81) is arranged in the cultivation bed (8), the liquid storage tank (81) is connected with a liquid supply system, and a planting frame is arranged on the cultivation bed (8); a drip irrigation pipeline (10) is laid in the drip irrigation planting area, a drip irrigation emitter is arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline (10), and the drip irrigation pipeline (10) is connected with a drip irrigation hub; be provided with spray system in the wild simulation district, spray system includes water supply pipe (12), water supply pipe (12) are fixed to be set up at the top of first water supply support (122) and second water supply support (123), be provided with water supply nozzle (121) on water supply pipe (12), pine has been planted in the wild simulation district.

2. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drip irrigation hub comprises a water pump, a fertilizer adding device and a filter.

3. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a cross beam (11) is arranged in the planting area (1), a top ventilation window (3) is arranged at the top of the planting area (1), the upper end of the top ventilation window (3) is hinged with a fixed support (31), the fixed support (31) is connected to the cross beam (11), the lower end of the top ventilation window (3) is hinged with a push rod (32), and the push rod (32) is arranged on the cross beam (11) through a hydraulic cylinder (33).

4. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a bottom ventilation window (4) is arranged at the bottom of the planting area (1).

5. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with first sunshade support (71) and second sunshade support (72) in soilless culture district and the drip irrigation planting district, first sunshade support (71) and second sunshade support (72) top are provided with the receipts spool, be provided with sunshade net (7) on the receipts spool.

6. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a light supplementing lamp (6) is arranged on the cross beam (11).

7. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pedestrian passage (9) is arranged in the planting area (1).

8. The ecological greenhouse for healthy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the planting area (1) is provided with a rainwater tank (13), the outer wall of the buffering area (2) is provided with a water storage tank (14), and the rainwater tank (13) is communicated with the water storage tank (14).