CN101702987A - Three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources - Google Patents

Three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101702987A
CN101702987A CN200910237327A CN200910237327A CN101702987A CN 101702987 A CN101702987 A CN 101702987A CN 200910237327 A CN200910237327 A CN 200910237327A CN 200910237327 A CN200910237327 A CN 200910237327A CN 101702987 A CN101702987 A CN 101702987A
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greenhouse
rotating disk
renewable energy
energy sources
hollow column
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张天柱
刘德旺
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources. The invention comprises a transparent or semitransparent greenhouse outer wall (1), a hollow vertical column (2), a wind driven generator (6), an elevator (7), and a spiral staircase (3); a multilayer radial beam (12) is connected between the greenhouse outer wall (1) and the hollow vertical column (2), and provided with an inner annular track and an outer annular track (22, 23); turntables (9) are arranged above the tracks, the turntables (9) from the second layer to the last but one layer are fan-shaped lattice photopermeability discs composed of radial spokes; the cross section of the greenhouse outer wall (1) is a polygon similar to round; and a subsidiary temperature span house (15) is arranged around the greenhouse outer wall (1). The greenhouse is a high integration of modern high and new technologies in urban agriculture, and has multi-functions such as three-dimensional layered efficient cultivation, scientific research and training, modeling and popularizing, relaxation and sightseeing, catering and recreation, etc.

Description

Three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerial stereoscopic multi-layer structure, layering is rotated, and fully utilizes the agricultural greenhouse of multiple renewable energy resources.It is the modern agronomy facility with multi-functional urban agriculture fields such as chpn is efficiently cultivated, scientific research training, demonstration popularization, leisure sightseeing, food and drink amusements.
Background technology
The rise of urban agriculture and prosperity are for China's modern agricultural development has been brought new hope.Urban agriculture is a kind of and urban economy, culture, science, the closely-related agriculture phenomenon of technology, is city economic development during to higher level, the modern agriculture of a kind of prosperity in the further fusion process such as rural area and city, agricultural and non-agricultural industries.Along with the developing rapidly and progressively step into urban society of Chinese Urbanization, urban agriculture will play more and more important effect in the Chinese society economic life.Be based on national conditions, the development of China's urban agriculture must pay attention to developing the multiple function of agricultural, exploitation meets the agricultural production pattern that recycling economy requires, change agriculture growth pattern, promote its production and life activity positive effect to resource and environmental development, comprehensive high-efficiency utilizes renewable energy resources, expands the agricultural development space, promotes agricultural sustainable development.
The technology that is fit to China's urban agriculture at present, equipment and facility are to transplant from common agricultural using with gardens mostly, can not adapt to the peculiar requirement of urban agriculture far away.Urban agriculture presses for integrated the producing and the closely-related technology of life activity with the city of multinomial new and high technology that adapts with urban agriculture function and development at present, equips and facility.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources is provided, it is the multi-function modern city agricultural greenhouse that efficiently utilizes renewable energy resources that aerial stereoscopic multi-layer structural stratification rotates, layering is used, and this greenhouse is integrated by multinomial modern technologies height, and functions such as collection scientific research, demonstration, experiment, training, popularization, leisure sightseeing and food and drink amusement are the environmental protection and energy saving greenhouse of one.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes comprises: transparent or semitransparent greenhouse exterior wall 1, be positioned at the hollow column 2 in centre, greenhouse, outer wall at hollow column 2 is consolidated with ring-shaped platform 21, be connected with radially crossbeam 12 of multilayer between greenhouse exterior wall 1 and the hollow column 2, interior circular orbit 22 and outer ring track 23 that to be provided with hollow column 2 on crossbeam 12 radially be the axle center, at this inside-and-outside ring track 22,23 tops are provided with rotating disk 9, rotating disk 9 is contained in inside-and-outside ring track 22 by the motorized motions running roller of installing below 10, on 23, rotating disk 9 can be along inside-and-outside ring track 22,23 are driven around hollow column 2 by motorized motions running roller 10 and to rotate; The rotating disk 9 of the ground floor and the superiors is dull and stereotyped solid rotating disk, the second layer to the rotating disk 9 of the layer second from the bottom fan-shaped grid printing opacity disk that width of cloth bar radially constitutes of serving as reasons; Radially above the crossbeam 12 fan-shaped job platform 20 is being housed also; In the greenhouse, be provided with lead to every layer of rotating disk stair or/and elevator.
In the above-mentioned three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources, being provided with pair strides greenhouse 15 outward around the described greenhouse exterior wall 1.
In the above-mentioned three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources, described stair and elevator are the spiral stairway 3 that is contained in the elevator 7 in the hollow column 2 and is consolidated in hollow column 2 outer walls.When this greenhouse was not provided with elevator, described stair can be arranged in the hollow column 2.
In the above-mentioned three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources, also be provided with below the described rotating disk 9 and support running roller 11; Described motorized motions running roller 10 has electro-magnetic braking device.
In the above-mentioned three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources, in described hollow column 2 upper ends wind-driven generator 6 is housed, suspention has electric crane 13, B1 that earth source heat pump 16 environment protection type air conditioner systems are arranged below crossbeam 12 radially; Radially below the crossbeam 12 LED light filling lamp 4 is being installed, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 5 is positioned at top, each layer greenhouse; Place near organic waste outside the greenhouse is provided with solar biogas generator 17 devices; Be provided with solar water heater 14 at the top, greenhouse; Be provided with plant cultivation environment measurement and control instrument 8 in inside, greenhouse and top.
In the above-mentioned three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources, described greenhouse exterior wall 1 is built by windowpane, and the cross section of greenhouse exterior wall 1 is to be similar to circular polygon.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
The height of multinomial new and high technology in the urban agriculture facility is integrated, utilizes the efficient integrated application of technology and plant cultivation environment observation and control technology to use as the renewable energy resources (solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, luminous energy, ground source heat energy as described) of cleaning;
Hollow column in greenhouse structure has multiple action: still not whole greenhouse agent structure and all rotating disks and wind-driven generator mainly support, and also are the bearing columns of elevator lifting channel and spiral stairway simultaneously;
The cross section that greenhouse exterior wall 1 is built by windowpane is to be similar to circular polygon, both can satisfy the requirement of rotating disk rotation, can realize low cost again,, more help the popularization in this greenhouse because be similar to circular polygon windowpane than circular windowpane low cost of manufacture;
Rotating disk in greenhouse structure is made circumference and is rotated, and can make the plant on the rotating disk can both obtain full and uniform illumination, helps photosynthesis of plants;
In place near hollow column illumination deficiency, utilize LED light filling technology to give the plant light filling, further strengthened photosynthesis of plants;
Ground floor and the superiors' rotating disk are dull and stereotyped solid rotating disk, and ground floor is as the revolving restaurant, and the superiors have the function that urban agriculture is answered distinctive tourism, sightseeing, food and drink, leisure as 360 ° of rotation distant view sightseeing Rooms;
Middle each layer rotating disk is the fan-shaped grid disk that is made of width of cloth bar radially, and the space that light can pass fan-shaped grid shines the plant of rotating disk below, has further strengthened photosynthesis of plants;
Because adopted the design that aerial stereoscopic multi-layer structural stratification rotates, layering is used, the present invention not only possesses above-mentioned advantage, and has significantly improved land utilization rate, this also is vital for the area in short supply of city and soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention (the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1);
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation (Fig. 1 has removed the A-A cutaway view of rotating disk) of agent structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 strides the cross sectional representation (the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1) in greenhouse for pair of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. greenhouse exterior wall, 2. hollow column, 3. spiral stairway, 4.LED light filling lamp, 5. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, 6. wind-driven generator, 7. elevator, 8. plant cultivation environment measurement and control instrument, 9. rotating disk, 10. motorized motions running roller, 11. support the running roller key, 12. crossbeams radially, 13. electric cranes, 14. solar water heater, 15. pair is striden the greenhouse, 16. earth source heat pumps, 17. solar biogas generators, 18. width of cloth bar radially, 19. the space, 20. fan-shaped job platforms, 21. ring-shaped platforms, 22. interior circular orbit, 23. outer ring tracks
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The rotating disk of present embodiment is nine layers, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes:
Greenhouse exterior wall 1, the cross section of being built by windowpane is to be similar to circular polygon, the glass outer wall than the low cost of manufacture of circle plays daylighting, insulation and support loads;
Hollow column 2 supports top, greenhouse and all load of each layer rotating disk, and wind-driven generator 6 is equipped with in hollow column upper end; The elevator 7 of oscilaltion is equipped with at hollow column center; The ring-shaped platform 21 that flushes overlap joint with every layer of rotating disk 9 is equipped with in hollow column outside, has spiral stairway 3 to link to each other between the ring-shaped platform 21, and spiral stairway 3 is consolidated in hollow column 2 outer walls, as the walkway that walks up and down; Certainly, can elevator 7 only be installed according to actual needs or stair 3 only are installed, when this greenhouse was not provided with elevator, described stair 3 also can be arranged in the hollow column 2.
Radially crossbeam 12, are the crossbeams that connects greenhouse exterior wall 1 and the distribution of hollow column 2 radial levels.Radially above the crossbeam 12, except fan-shaped job platform 20 was equipped with in the north, the inside-and-outside ring track 22,23 that also to be equipped with hollow column 2 be the axle center on inside-and-outside ring track 22,23, was equipped with the rotating disk 9 of making circular motion;
After ring-shaped platform 21, pedestrian or goods arrive ring-shaped platform from elevator or spiral stairway, can be around motion around the hollow column, also can arrive on the fan-shaped job platform 20 fixing on the crossbeam radially;
Fan-shaped job platform 20 is lower than the lower plane of rotating disk 9, and personnel can carry out agronomy operation or harvesting on this platform;
Rotating disk 9, ground floor and the 9th layer of rotating disk are dull and stereotyped solid rotating disk, and ground floor is as the revolving restaurant, and the 9th layer as 360 ° of rotation distant view sightseeing Rooms; The rotating disk 9 that the second layer to the is eight layers all is the fan-shaped grid disk that is made of width of cloth bar radially, and the space that light can pass fan-shaped grid shines the plant of rotating disk 9 belows.Second to eight layer is used to cultivate the fruits and vegetables flowers, grows seedlings and kind domestication etc.The motorized motions running roller 10 that has electromagnetic braking is installed on the rotating disk 9 and supports running roller 11.Rotating disk 9 is being done the circumference rotation on described inside-and-outside ring track 22,23 under the driving of motorized motions running roller 10, obtain full and uniform illumination to guarantee the plant on the rotating disk 9, helps photosynthesis of plants; After rotating disk 9 stopped operating, personnel can walk on the fan-shaped job platform 20 backlight of positive north from ring-shaped platform 21.
Electric crane 13 is installed on the radially crossbeam 12 of fan-shaped job platform 20 tops, can be along crossbeam 12 lift cargos radially;
Pair is striden greenhouse 15, be positioned at around the greenhouse exterior wall 1, the cross section of being built by windowpane is the glass outer wall that is similar to circular polygon (than circular low cost of manufacture), plays daylighting, insulation effect, be used to plant ornamental plants, build the places of cultural interest, view and admire for the visitor;
LED light filling lamp 4 is installed in rotating disk 9 tops, gives the plant light filling of illumination deficiency;
Wind-driven generator 6 is positioned at the top of described hollow column 2, makes full use of green cleaning wind energy, realizes that zero power consumption, zero-emission, zero pollute;
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 5 is positioned at the top, greenhouse, solar radiant energy is directly changed into electric energy uses for the greenhouse.That solar cell has is permanent, spatter property and flexibility three big advantages, and solar cell can once be invested and long-term the use, and this is that other power supply is incomparable;
Earth source heat pump 16 is a kind of highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type air-conditioning systems of utilizing underground geothermal using resource can heat supply can freeze again.Earth source heat pump 16 can realize that by input a spot of high-grade energy (electric energy) energy is from the transfer of low-temperature heat source to high temperature heat source.In the winter time, the heat in the soil " is got ", be used for heating in the supply greenhouse after the raising temperature; In summer, the heat in the greenhouse " got " to come out to be discharged in the soil go;
Solar biogas generator 17, the place of device close organic waste outside the greenhouse, the biogas that is produced is sent to the use that acts as a fuel in the greenhouse with pipe special. solar biogas generator 17, form by biogas generator and solar energy heat collector two parts, biogas generator can make some organic substances (as stalk, weeds, leaf, the human and animal excreta the like waste) in certain temperature, humidity, under the acidity condition, secluding air (as using biogas generating pit), generate imflammable gas through microbial action (fermentation), can be used as fuel uses. and solar thermal collector is a kind of heat collector, the solar energy that absorbs is transformed into heat energy, be transported to biogas generating pit through heat pipe, improve temperature in the pond, thereby reach all spendable throughout the year optimum efficiency;
Solar water heater 14 is contained in the top, greenhouse.Solar energy with its cleaning, continually, safety etc. significant advantage, become the renewable energy resources of giving priority to.In the development of solar energy industry, the heat utilization switch technology of solar water heater is the most ripe.The vacuum pipe solar water heater of vacuum tube heat absorbing-microcirculation-attemperater-TT﹠C system-user model utilizes the vacuum tube thermal-arrest, realizes the photo-thermal conversion, through microcirculation hot water is sent in the attemperater, uses as hot water by dedicated line to greenhouse.Solar water heater 14 is positioned at top, described greenhouse;
Plant cultivation environment measurement and control instrument 8 is contained in inside, greenhouse and top, is used for detecting and regulating the growing environment of plant.
As shown in Figure 2, eight layers of rotating disk of the second layer to the are fan-shaped grid disks that is made of width of cloth bar 18 radially, and the space 19 that light can pass fan-shaped grid shines the plant of rotating disk 9 belows, to have strengthened rotating disk below photosynthesis of plants.
As shown in Figure 3,21 for being fixed on the ring-shaped platform in hollow column 2 outsides.Every layer of ring-shaped platform 21 all flushes overlap joint with every layer rotating disk 9.Pedestrian or goods can move around hollow column 2 behind elevator 7 or spiral stairway 3 arrival ring-shaped platforms 21, and after rotating disk 9 stopped operating, personnel can walk on the fan-shaped job platform 20 from ring-shaped platform 21;
20 is fan-shaped job platform, is mounted in an abrasive floor that flushes overlap joint on the crossbeam 12 radially with every layer ring-shaped platform 21, can and carry out agronomy operation or harvesting for pedestrian's walking.Fan-shaped job platform 20 is positioned at the just northern place backlight of hollow column 2;
Radially also be equipped with above the crossbeam 12 and interior circular orbit 22 and the outer ring track 23 of hollow column 2 for axle, rotating disk 9 is made circular motion on inside-and- outside ring track 22 and 23.
As shown in Figure 4, it is the revolving restaurant that pair is striden central area, greenhouse (15 among Fig. 1), and endless belt partly is mainly used in the plantation ornamental plants and builds the places of cultural interest all around, views and admires for the visitor.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources, it is characterized in that, comprise transparent or semitransparent greenhouse exterior wall (1), be positioned at the hollow column (2) in centre, greenhouse, outer wall at hollow column (2) is consolidated with ring-shaped platform (21), be connected with radially crossbeam (12) of multilayer between greenhouse exterior wall (1) and the hollow column (2), being provided with hollow column (2) on crossbeam (12) radially is the interior circular orbit (22) and the outer ring track (23) in axle center, at this inside-and-outside ring track (22,23) top is provided with rotating disk (9), rotating disk (9) is contained in inside-and-outside ring track (22 by the motorized motions running roller of installing below (10), 23) on, rotating disk (9) can be along inside-and-outside ring track (22,23) rotate around hollow column (2) by motorized motions running roller (10) driving; The rotating disk of the ground floor and the superiors (9) is dull and stereotyped solid rotating disk, the second layer to the rotating disk (9) of the layer second from the bottom fan-shaped grid printing opacity disk that width of cloth bar radially constitutes of serving as reasons; Radially above the crossbeam (12) fan-shaped job platform (20) is being housed also; In the greenhouse, be provided with the stair or the elevator that lead to every layer of rotating disk.
2. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with pair and strides greenhouse (15) outside around described greenhouse exterior wall (1).
3. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described stair and elevator are the spiral stairway (3) that is contained in the elevator (7) in the hollow column (2) and is consolidated in hollow column (2) outer wall.
4. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also is provided with below the described rotating disk (9) to support running roller (11); Described motorized motions running roller (10) has electro-magnetic braking device.
5. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described hollow column (2) upper end wind-driven generator (6) is housed, there are electric crane (13), B1 that earth source heat pump (16) environment protection type air conditioner system is arranged in the suspention of the below of crossbeam (12) radially.
6. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, radially below the crossbeam (12) LED light filling lamp (4) is being installed, and solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (5) is positioned at top, each layer greenhouse; Place near organic waste outside the greenhouse is provided with solar biogas generator (17) device; Be provided with solar water heater (14) at the top, greenhouse; Be provided with plant cultivation environment measurement and control instrument (8) in inside, greenhouse and top.
7. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 5 is characterized in that, radially below the crossbeam (12) LED light filling lamp (4) is being installed, and solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (5) is positioned at top, each layer greenhouse; Place near organic waste outside the greenhouse is provided with solar biogas generator (17) device; Be provided with solar water heater (14) at the top, greenhouse; Be provided with plant cultivation environment measurement and control instrument (8) in inside, greenhouse and top.
8. three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the cross section of described greenhouse exterior wall (1) is to be similar to circular polygon.
CN200910237327A 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Three-dimensional multilayer multifunction agricultural greenhouse using renewable energy sources Pending CN101702987A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550337A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 李昌福 Multifunctional greenhouse
CN102668965A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 毕一凡 Autorotation type soilless planting greenhouse capable of acquiring natural energy in multiple directions
CN103650949A (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-26 鸿金达能源科技股份有限公司 Vertical-rotation type automatic farm product cultivation device
CN104855176A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-26 高禹丰 Originally ecological multi-layer solar greenhouse building structure for planting organic vegetables at all seasons
WO2016126198A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Skanska Sverige Ab Green indoor cultivation
CN105953439A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 赵晓芳 Temperature-increasing and light-supplementing integrated system for photovoltaic agricultural warm shed
CN105941018A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-21 苏州蓑笠翁养生科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving greenhouse
CN108901817A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-30 天津市艾藻科技有限公司 A kind of efficient seaweed implement for cultivating
CN109348926A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-19 徐伟忠 A kind of three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550337A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 李昌福 Multifunctional greenhouse
CN102668965A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 毕一凡 Autorotation type soilless planting greenhouse capable of acquiring natural energy in multiple directions
CN103650949A (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-26 鸿金达能源科技股份有限公司 Vertical-rotation type automatic farm product cultivation device
WO2016126198A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Skanska Sverige Ab Green indoor cultivation
CN104855176A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-26 高禹丰 Originally ecological multi-layer solar greenhouse building structure for planting organic vegetables at all seasons
CN104855176B (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-08-01 高禹丰 It is a kind of to plant the primary stance multilayer optical canopy building structure of organic vegetable the four seasons
CN105941018A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-21 苏州蓑笠翁养生科技有限公司 Novel energy-saving greenhouse
CN105953439A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 赵晓芳 Temperature-increasing and light-supplementing integrated system for photovoltaic agricultural warm shed
CN108901817A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-30 天津市艾藻科技有限公司 A kind of efficient seaweed implement for cultivating
CN109348926A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-19 徐伟忠 A kind of three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula

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Open date: 20100512