CN109348926A - A kind of three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN109348926A CN109348926A CN201811572082.1A CN201811572082A CN109348926A CN 109348926 A CN109348926 A CN 109348926A CN 201811572082 A CN201811572082 A CN 201811572082A CN 109348926 A CN109348926 A CN 109348926A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of construction of the three-dimensional more floor greenhouses of Tulou formula, belong to greenhouse technical field.This method utilizes the common greenhouse tube material of short distance, according to integral tension mechanics principle, scientific utilization three-legged structure, honeycomb, the compound constructing technology of space truss structure, in conjunction with the barrel-shaped appearance of Tulou, the flooring of internal floor is built using contour helical manner, create the farming space of multi-level spiral tread formula, realize the verticalization spatialization development that greenhouse utilizes, reach and saves soil raising space utilization rate and realize that greenhouse micro climate regulates and controls energy-saving, realize the effect of greenhouse diversification multifunctional application, it is total innovation of the greenhouse field in structure and moulding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chamber facilities.It is related to a kind of Tulou type novel greenhouse structure and spiral more floor solid treads is created
New method is built, realizes the diversification of the three-dimensional and greenhouse purposes in greenhouse farming space, reaches the energy-saving effect of greenhouse regulation,
Be it is a kind of it is suitable production, life, ecological multifunction application novel greenhouse.
Background technique
In recent years, installation agriculture technology development in China's is swift and violent, especially northern vegetables production area, and the construction of greenhouse is made
For the important means of farmer richness, builds greenhouse development planting industry, aquaculture and mushroom industry, greenhouse and have become agriculture
The critical facility of industry high level transition.It but is essentially all the common heliogreenhouse of northern area, south based on following several greenhouses
The simple arched shed and lew of side, there are also the higher glasshouse of facility configuration level, beam-connected greenhouse etc., the constructions in these greenhouses
All be by arch and it is linear characterized by, it is difficult to realize the very largeization building of greenhouse space, it is even more impossible to realize greenhouse farming space
Three-dimensional hierarchical application, hothouse production service efficiency is low, and either plantation or cultivation is limited to plane expansion.
With the proposition and fast development in recent years of urban agriculture, either still practices, be proposed not in concept
Carry out agriculture developing direction, be exactly verticalization and three-dimensional, to realize maximally utilizing for unit area farming yield, referred to as
Vertical farm and vertical agricultural, allow agricultural production to be expanded from plane to the direction of space utilization extension and develop, effectively solve city
The soil system of agricultural development limits problem, because plane is limited, and the utilization in space is unlimited.In this background, respectively
Research Center in one's power enterprise all put into one after another vertical agricultural in the developmental research on vertical farm, world facilities horticulture in 2015
Conference is held in Britain, it is determined that with the vertical agriculture forum being the theme with vertical agricultural, domestic and international expert designs greatly in succession
The vertical farm conception of amount, but be substantially based on ecological storied building formula building, it can not be as the agricultural production facility of low cost
Using, and be the farming utilization of the cultivation based on indoor light filling type with building skin phenotype mostly, because of conventional greenhouse at present
Facility cannot achieve the utilization of high spaciousization and multiple stratification, be limited to the intensity and the anti-snow shock resistance of wind resistance of facility.
Realize that the three-dimensional of facility vertically changes utilization, it is necessary to which development cost is low, and intensity is big, space utilization rate is high, combats a natural disaster
The strong novel greenhouse facility of evil property weather.By the inspiration of Chinese traditional architecture Earth Building in Fujian, it is a kind of to make full use of space
Have the ancient architecture of powerful wind resistance shock resistance again, can where one's clan lives in a building such as bucket, or even the village in entire village
The people can live in concentrated communities in a Tulou, and the building of tub can generate windproof effect, and high wind can be surround by Tulou
And mistake, along with the mode for creating space floor all uses wood material and joinery and its construction, to be formed powerful similar existing
For the mechanics construction of Integral house, shock resistance is had more than conventional storied building structure, so Tulou exceedes thousand and stands erect, has protected a generation
Another generation Hakka becomes a big characteristic of this area's building.Sufficiently use for reference the construction features of Tulou, scientific utilization modern times steel knot
Structure technology builds up the integral tension steel construction of tool Tulou function and built-in spiral terraced fields, reselection chamber covering material such as film, sun
The materials such as tabula rasa or glass, build up tool good transparency, farming face make spiral multilayer layout based on the function of agricultural use way
Greenhouse.It realizes the system verticalization building in farming space in land area of one unit, and warm indoor climate is allowed to regulate and control more
It is intensive with it is energy saving, build up tool shelter function and the multi-purpose greenhouse that all has of breeding function, be a Great span of chamber facility technology.
Summary of the invention
It is single for current greenhouse technology type, individual demand and the implacable production of highly efficient space utilization
Status, uses for reference Tulou appearance and function, helix principle, the integral tension theory of mechanics of steel construction, and exploitation provides a kind of " Tulou
The method of construction of formula stereoscopic multi-layer greenhouse ", the vertical three-dimensional multiple stratification realizing greenhouse farming and utilizing, environment conditioning are intensive
The high efficiency multi-purpose greenhouse greenhouse of energy-saving, to enrich current greenhouse type and meet the diversification need of production and living ecology
It asks.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula, comprising the following steps:
A, the landform and area for building plot according to schedule determine that the peripheral diameter in Tulou greenhouse encloses diameter, and needle with interior
The number of plies of greenhouse spiral terraced fields, every layer of height and total height are determined to the purposes in Tulou greenhouse；
B, according to construction requirements carry out Tulou greenhouse layout design, including overhead guard, the interior vertical steel structure enclosed, periphery hang down
Straight steel structure, the contour helix steel structure terraced fields of coiling, vent window open up layout, entrance gate opens up position and size；
C, the blanket surface product in Tulou greenhouse is calculated according to layout design figure and determine the material of covering, including farming ladder
The areal calculation and material of face lay-up select；
D, the total length of tubing needed for being calculated according to the figure in Tulou greenhouse, the tubing quantity that need to be purchased with determination, and to figure
Data analysis is carried out, the material classification inventory of variety classes, quantity, different length (retaining four figures after decimal point) is organized into；
The digital coding of different length material is carried out in conjunction with the line chart in drawing；
E, the installation of Tulou greenhouse steel structure skeleton is successively installed down the overhead guard from greenhouse top, coiling it is contour
The vertical steel structure of vertical steel structure, periphery that the installation of helix steel structure terraced fields is enclosed in is installed together, tread and inner peripheral it
Between with hanging point connect or combine welding manner reinforce；
F, the covering sunlight board or awning film in Tulou greenhouse；
G, the vent window in Tulou greenhouse is respectively arranged on the vertical plane of inner peripheral vertical steel structure, makees push-and-pull design；
H, the laying of spiral tread；
I, entrance gate opens up, and external door is opened in peripheral vertical plane, inside door is opened in inside door vertical plane, is entered in Tulou
The channel of heart courtyard.
As the improvement of the above method, the pipe material selection hot galvanized steel pipe, the specification of pipe is caliber 2.5cm, wall thickness
0.17mm, and be seamless pipe, to prevent cracking when punch process；
Component processing is carried out according to the bill of materials, component processing uses punching machine impact style, and the aperture of punching is 12.5mm,
Pipe end is arc-shaped, wedgewise after punching press, and length of material is subject in hole away from and inventory and installation diagram being combined to carry out tubing
Number, to install；
Tulou greenhouse steel structure bone skeleton installation using twist screw rod by the way of install, using electric wrench reference installation diagram,
It is hanging in conjunction with tackles；
The sunlight board covering is typically chosen U-shape lock button sunlight board；The awning film is preferably selected thicker last a long time
Film imported, covering method are fixed by card slot；
Depending on the quantity of every layer of Tulou vent window is because of the size and ventilation requirement of Tulou, window generallys use the glass that aluminium closes frame
Glass window makees push-and-pull design；
Spiral tread tread is laid with to be laid with using wire netting laying or plank, and wire netting laying translucency is good, can be abundant
Using diffused light, more making full use of for effectively solar radiation is realized in greenhouse, although plank is laid with and is more conducive to management and walks about, layer
Between there are light-blocking problem, for or plant that happiness is shady higher for layer height, it is preferred to use plank is laid with.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution: overhead guard described in step B, the interior vertical steel structure enclosed, peripheral vertical steel
Structure, helix steel structure terraced fields design, all three-legged structures, honeycomb, space truss structure compound structure, formed tool
The space interlayer of 0.5-0.8m thickness.The vertical steel structure of the vertical steel structure and periphery that enclose in described is all by outer three-legged structure, interior honeycomb
Structure, space truss structure connect composition by several common screw rods, and the outer three-legged structure is made of several three root canals materials
Triangle be spliced by several screw rods；If the interior honeycomb passes through spiral shell by the hexagon that several six roots of sensation tubing form
Bar is spliced；The space truss structure is spliced by the space truss that several seven root canals materials form by screw rod.It is described
Seven pipe structures of space truss are open: one end of the first tubing connects with one end of the second tubing and third tubing respectively
It connects, the other end of the second tubing is successively connect with the 4th tubing, the 5th tubing；The other end of third tubing is successively managed with the 6th
Material, the connection of the 7th tubing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the integral tension greenhouse of Tulou formula has powerful wind resistance resistance to compression and shock resistance.
(2) contour screw type terraced fields building mode is used, it is bigger than the horizontal slice mode farming surface area of contour,
And light-blocking minimum diffused light is more made full use of, and realizes the raising of the several times utilization rate of unit area arable land upper space.
(3) the farming surface area for being several times as much as traditional greenhouse is created by spiral terraced fields mode, more conducively greenhouse is intensive
Management and regulation, the greenhouse of same spatial volume plays energy conservation due to the raising of farming surface area indirectly on environment conditioning
Effect.
(4) greenhouse overhead guard and inner peripheral all use truss structure between this, and interior cellular inner membrance card may be implemented and cover, to reach
To double film heat insulation effects.
It is innovated by Tulou greenhouse technology, provides Practical energy-saving with the development and application of vertical agricultural for future vertical farm
Greenhouse platform is the important technology innovation of greenhouse domain level constraintsization development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-a, Fig. 1-b, the plot plane of Fig. 1-c embodiment of the present invention, spiral terraced fields layer high layout, greenhouse appearance facade
Figure；
The greenhouse entirety CAD line chart of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention；
The three-dimensional model diagram in the greenhouse of Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention；
The greenhouse overhead guard figure of Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention；
The inside and outside vertical plane structural schematic diagram in the greenhouse of Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention；
Triangle, interior honeycomb, space truss structure figure outside the greenhouse of Fig. 6 embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7-a, Fig. 7-b spiral terraced fields structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
The door and window in the greenhouse of Fig. 8 embodiment of the present invention opens up schematic diagram；
The greenhouse three-legged structure installation diagram of Fig. 9 embodiment of the present invention；
The honeycomb installation diagram in Figure 10 embodiment of the present invention greenhouse；
The space truss installation diagram in Figure 11 embodiment of the present invention greenhouse；
Figure 12 embodiment of the present invention greenhouse spiral tread three-legged structure installation diagram；
Figure 13 embodiment of the present invention greenhouse cocke-stair space of planes truss installation diagram；
Figure 14 embodiment of the present invention greenhouse spiral tread honeycomb installation diagram；
Figure 15 Keelof green house scheme of installation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Spiral tread scheme of installation in Figure 16 embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 interior joint scheme of installation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 embodiment of the present invention medium temperature chamber's sunlight board covers schematic diagram；
Figure 19 embodiment of the present invention greenhouse carries out Integral suspension type scheme of installation using long-armed crane；
Spiral terraced fields are laid with wire netting schematic diagram in Figure 20 embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 21 present invention installs the photo in kind built up using above-mentioned steps.
The greenhouse using renderings that Figure 22 the method for the present invention is built.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
It is as follows below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 21 illustrated embodiments:
By taking 40 meters of diameter take up an area 1256 square metres of Tulou greenhouse as an example, such as Figure 20
Its construction step is as follows:
1) proposed to set 40 meters of peripheral diameter, 24 meters of diameter are inside enclosed, tread is 6.8 meters wide, and interlayer is 0.6 meter thick, such as Fig. 1-
A, cocke-stair surface layer is 4.5 meters high, such as Fig. 1-b, make three-layer disc around Tulou greenhouse, 2.5 meters of height of greenhouse overhead guard, greenhouse top is always a height of
16 meters, such as Fig. 1-c.
2) Tulou greenhouse steel structure line chart (Fig. 2) and threedimensional model (Fig. 3) are drawn using CAD graphics software, including overhead guard is (such as
Fig. 4) and inner peripheral vertical plane (such as Fig. 5) (by outer three-legged structure 2, interior honeycomb 1, space truss structure 3, such as Fig. 6), cocke-stair
Face steel structure (Fig. 7-a, Fig. 7-b) and surrounding vent window 5, discrepancy gate 4 etc., such as Fig. 8.
3) coding mark is carried out to greenhouse steel structure part using CAD software and cleaning records the length of every root timber material, respectively
It is fabricated to installation diagram, including outer three-legged structure installation diagram (such as Fig. 9), interior honeycomb installation diagram (such as Figure 10), space truss dress
Figure (such as Figure 11), spiral terraced fields installation diagram and material in-process inventory (part inventory sees below list), wherein spiral tread assembles
Figure include upper tread three-legged structure and with inner peripheral vertical plane hanging point installation diagram (such as Figure 12), space truss installation diagram (Figure 13), bee
Nest structural assembly diagram (Figure 14).
4) calculating greenhouse Weight of steel using CAD software is 27788m tubing, increases by 10% loss, intends buying
30566m25# hot dip galvanizing pipe, thickness of pipe wall 1.7mm；Punch process is carried out according to the length of in-process inventory and number using punching machine,
In writing corresponding coding with mark on every root timber material after processing, lookup when facilitating installation.
5) installation (Figure 15) of Keelof green house, first gets out installation tool, such as strut 6, tackles 7 and electric wrench；
It is start of installation from the top of greenhouse overhead guard, successively successively installs down, when installation is to spiral tread, companion inner peripheral steel structure one
Installation (Figure 16) is played, is lifted by crane with strut cucurbit when installation, installation position is allowed to rise from the ground, convenient stubborn screw rod installation.
6) installation (Figure 17) of greenhouse node is used in combination according to installation diagram successively toward corresponding component materials are penetrated on screw rod 8
Electric wrench tightening nuts 9 are noted that material both ends must be padded with gasket 10, and material 11 is sandwiched among gasket, could be reached in this way
To good fastening effect.
7) when installing Keelof green house, if plan selects awning film as covering material, it is necessary to while carrying out card slot peace
Dress, need the installation card line of rabbet joint position (peripheral vertical plane card slot and it is interior enclose vertical plane card slot, need to also be in interior bee if double films need to be covered
Card slot is installed on nest), with self-tapping screw or fastener fit on card slot, such installation effectiveness is higher, without operation of climbing to a higher point, greenhouse
Total a height of 16m can carry out film covering when installation to half height, need overlay film operation of climbing to a higher point after avoiding whole build up, influence
Safety；If installing sunlight board, plate is carried out using U-shaped latch type sunlight board and longitudinally fastens installation (Figure 18).
8) more spacious in the infield in Tulou greenhouse, facilitate loop wheel machine to use, can be carried out using long-armed crane whole
Suspension type installs (Figure 19), greatly improves installation effectiveness；Conventional installation can only surround lifting installation using strut and cucurbit, with
The number of plies to be installed to increase, is continuously increased strut and lifting reed calabash quantity, when lifting, installation position is liftoff, and other positions can land,
To increase greenhouse stability and save cucurbit quantity.
9) after installing Keelof green house and tread according to installation diagram, the wire netting that can carry out tread is laid with (Figure 20) or wood
The laying of plate plate, and the installation of aluminum alloy frame windowpane is carried out to reserved ventilation window, the entrance gate of setting can also
Equally to install glass sliding door or automatically-controlled door.
The present invention installs the photo in kind such as Figure 21 built up using above-mentioned steps.
One embodiment using renderings such as Figure 22 of greenhouse that the method for the present invention is built.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula, which comprises the following steps:
A, the landform and area for building plot according to schedule determine that the peripheral diameter in Tulou greenhouse encloses diameter with interior, and for soil
The purposes in building greenhouse determines the number of plies of greenhouse spiral terraced fields, every layer of height and total height；
B, the layout design that Tulou greenhouse is carried out according to construction requirements, including overhead guard, the interior vertical steel structure enclosed, peripheral vertical steel
Structure, the contour helix steel structure terraced fields of coiling, vent window open up layout, entrance gate opens up position and size；
C, the blanket surface product in Tulou greenhouse is calculated according to layout design figure and determine the material of covering, including farming tread paving
If the areal calculation and material of object select；
D, the total length of tubing needed for being calculated according to the figure in Tulou greenhouse, the tubing quantity that need to be purchased with determination, and figure is carried out
Data analysis, is organized into the material classification inventory of variety classes, quantity, different length (retaining four figures after decimal point)；It ties again
Close the digital coding that the line chart in drawing carries out different length material；
E, the installation of Tulou greenhouse steel structure skeleton is successively installed the overhead guard from greenhouse top, the contour spiral of coiling down
The vertical steel structure of vertical steel structure, periphery that the installation of line steel structure terraced fields is enclosed in is installed together, is used between tread and inner peripheral
Hanging point connection combines welding manner to reinforce；
F, the covering sunlight board or awning film in Tulou greenhouse；
G, the vent window in Tulou greenhouse is respectively arranged on the vertical plane of inner peripheral vertical steel structure, makees push-and-pull design；
H, the laying of spiral tread；
I, entrance gate opens up, and external door is opened in peripheral vertical plane, inside door is opened in inside door vertical plane, is to enter Tulou center day
The channel of well.
2. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pipe material selection hot galvanized steel pipe, the specification of pipe is caliber 2.5cm, wall thickness 0.17mm, and is seamless pipe, with erosion control
It cracks when pressure processing；
Component processing is carried out according to the bill of materials, component processing uses punching machine impact style, and the aperture of punching is 12.5mm, pipe end
Head is arc-shaped, wedgewise after punching press, and length of material is subject in hole away from and inventory and installation diagram being combined to compile tubing
Number, to install；
Tulou greenhouse steel structure bone skeleton installation using twist screw rod by the way of install, using electric wrench reference installation diagram, in conjunction with
Tackles are hanging；
The sunlight board covering is typically chosen U-shape lock button sunlight board；The awning film is preferably selected the thicker import lasted a long time
Film, covering method are fixed by card slot；
Depending on the quantity of every layer of Tulou vent window is because of the size and ventilation requirement of Tulou, window generallys use the glass that aluminium closes frame
Window makees push-and-pull design；
Spiral tread tread is laid with to be laid with using wire netting laying or plank, and wire netting laying translucency is good, can make full use of
Diffused light realizes that effectively solar radiation more makes full use of in greenhouse, although plank is laid with and is more conducive to management and walks about, interlayer deposited
For light-blocking problem, higher for layer height or happiness shade plant, it is preferred to use plank is laid with.
3. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step B institute
Overhead guard, the interior vertical steel structure enclosed, the vertical steel structure of periphery, the design of helix steel structure terraced fields stated, all three-legged structures, honeycomb
The compound structure of structure, space truss structure forms the space interlayer of tool 0.5-0.8m thickness.
4. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula according to claim 3, which is characterized in that enclosed in described
Vertical steel structure and periphery vertical steel structure all passed through by outer three-legged structure, interior honeycomb, space truss structure it is several common
Screw rod connect composition, the outer three-legged structure is spliced by the triangle that several three root canals materials form by several screw rods；
If the interior honeycomb is spliced by the hexagon that several six roots of sensation tubing form by screw rod；The space truss structure by
The space truss of several seven root canals material compositions is spliced by screw rod.
5. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the space
Seven pipe structures of truss are open: one end of the first tubing is connect with one end of the second tubing and third tubing respectively,
The other end of second tubing is successively connect with the 4th tubing, the 5th tubing；The other end of third tubing successively with the 6th tubing,
The connection of seven tubing.
6. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described twists
Approach screw installation is exactly according to the coding of the every node of installation diagram, by gasket-tubing-gasket-nut order by component materials
It is inserted in screw rod, and is tightened with electric wrench.
7. according to right want 2 described in the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula, it is characterised in that: the tread
It is connect between inner peripheral with hanging point, i.e. the nearly interior interior honeycomb joint enclosed with nearly peripheral helix node and inner peripheral vertical plane of tread
It is attached using closest approach principle with cellular node between point, the load-bearing fulcrum as spiral tread.
8. the three-dimensional more floor greenhouse methods of construction of Tulou formula according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the iron wire
Net laying is set, and mesh specification is 5cmX8cm, with a thickness of the foot-operated net of 5-6mm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115428674A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-06 | 金辛(海南)科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse |
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| CN108849090A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The square formula dome energy saving greenhouse method of construction of netted large span non-support |
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| CN115428674A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-06 | 金辛(海南)科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse |
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