CN202931846U - Aboveground/underground spiral terraced field - Google Patents
Aboveground/underground spiral terraced field Download PDFInfo
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- CN202931846U CN202931846U CN 201220596392 CN201220596392U CN202931846U CN 202931846 U CN202931846 U CN 202931846U CN 201220596392 CN201220596392 CN 201220596392 CN 201220596392 U CN201220596392 U CN 201220596392U CN 202931846 U CN202931846 U CN 202931846U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aboveground/underground spiral terraced field. The aboveground/underground spiral terraced field comprises a hollow shaft which is arranged on the level ground and can be driven by a power device to rotate; a spiral surface is formed on the hollow shaft; planting fields are distributed on the spiral surface; a water storing groove formed on the hollow shaft is placed at the upper part of the spiral surface; and a water outlet pipe is connected below the water storing groove and is connected with a water supply pipeline which is used for supplying water to the planting fields. According to the aboveground/underground spiral terraced field adopting the structure mentioned above, uniform solar radiation can be gained in a rotating way, the minimum space can be utilized to gain the maximum floor area and the most solar radiation, and the mechanical production and automatic management can be realized; a framework is integrated with a water conveying pipe network by a main pipeline along the side edge of the spiral surface; the whole frame structure is high in shock resistance; the fixed type is adopted, and a large curve reflector system is utilized for compensating insufficient solar, so that the demand on planting at the underground condition can be met, and the function of resisting nuclear war is brought.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the spiral framework of the proportion of crop plantings such as a kind of paddy rice, wheat, vegetables, fruit, specifically a kind of ground, underground spiral terraced fields.
Background technology
No matter be at present the soilless culture framework or soil cultivation framework is arranged, four fatal shortcomings are arranged: the one, mostly be only suitable for the non-cereal crops such as planting vegetable, fruit, flowers, this solves crisis in food and does not help much improving grain yield of China; The 2nd, mostly adopt pellet type cultivation or stacked plantation, this frame structure utmost point is unfavorable for mass mechanized production, harvesting and management (at present domestic had pallet-stacked, 90 vertical wall-attaching types, cylinder to rotate-the crop genetics framework such as stacked); The 3rd, can be integrated skeleton structure and water transfer pipe network without any a kind of framework, this is unfavorable for automatic irrigation, the while shock resistance is extreme difference also; The 4th, can be at major war without any a kind of framework, continue plantation under especially nuclear war condition.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide and a kind ofly can enlarges on a large scale land area and can carry out plant of grain crops, realize that mechanization production and automatic management, skeleton and water transfer pipe network combine together, has the ground of extremely strong shock resistance, underground spiral terraced fields.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the spiral terraced fields in ground of the present utility model, comprise that one is arranged on the level ground and can drives the quill shaft that is rotated by power set, be provided with helicoid on quill shaft, be provided with the plantation field that is distributed on helicoid on helicoid, the top of helicoid is provided with the catch basin that is arranged on quill shaft, and catch basin below is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe with can be connected planting the water supply line that field supplies water.
Described catch basin bottom periphery is provided with the planting groove of plantation happiness water crop, is connected with the upper water-out pipe between described catch basin and planting groove, is connected with lower discharging tube between planting groove and water supply line.
Described water supply line comprises a trunk line that arranges along the edge of helicoid, also comprise the lateral from trunk line to the center extension of plantation field, the end of lateral is connected on quill shaft, also be provided with the inner connection tube road that forms fenestral fabric with each lateral between each lateral, inner connection tube is provided with the water supply installation that supplies water to the plantation field on the road.
The top of described quill shaft is provided with for solar electrical energy generation and rotating solar panel.
The center of described quill shaft is provided with the water pipe that carries out moisturizing in the catch basin.
The outer race of described helicoid has film.
a kind of underground spiral terraced fields, comprise the quill shaft that is fixedly mounted on below ground, be provided with helicoid on quill shaft, be provided with the plantation field that is distributed on helicoid on helicoid, the top of helicoid is provided with the catch basin that is arranged on quill shaft, the catch basin top is connected with the parabolic shape that is positioned at more than ground and catchments-light collecting device, catchment-the light collecting device inwall is light reflection surface, the focal position of light reflection surface is provided with light conduction entrance, the light conducting system the light source-guide that enters from light conduction entrance to underground and light source is assigned on the different plantation field of each piece, under catch basin, outlet pipe is arranged, outlet pipe with can be connected the water supply line that supplies water of plantation field.
Described catch basin bottom periphery is provided with the planting groove of plantation happiness water crop, is connected with the upper water-out pipe between described catch basin and planting groove, is connected with lower discharging tube between planting groove and water supply line.
Described water supply line comprises a trunk line that arranges along the edge of helicoid, also comprise the lateral from trunk line to the center extension of plantation field, the end of lateral is connected on quill shaft, also be provided with the inner connection tube road that forms fenestral fabric with each lateral between each lateral, inner connection tube is provided with the water supply installation that supplies water to the plantation field on the road.
The center of described quill shaft is provided with the water pipe that carries out moisturizing in the catch basin.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, can drive the helicoid that is distributed with the plantation field that arranges on the quill shaft that is rotated and quill shaft by power set due to what arrange, adopt rotary type to obtain uniform solar radiation, arrange thus and can utilize minimum space to obtain maximum land area and the most sufficient solar radiation, carry out plant of grain crops, and realize mechanization production and automatic management; Trunk line arranges along the edge of helicoid skeleton and water transfer pipe network is combined together, and the integral frame structure has extremely strong shock resistance; What arrange in the utility model simultaneously is positioned at underground underground laminar terraced fields, adopts fixed and compensates the deficiency of sunlight with large-scale curved catoptric system, has satisfied the plantation demand of underground condition, has the function of resistance nuclear war.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the spiral terraced fields structural representation in ground of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is underground spiral terraced fields structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, ground of the present utility model, underground spiral terraced fields are described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
as shown in Figure 1, its core of spiral terraced fields, ground of the present utility model is constructed by hollow pipe (hollow pipe is made by hollow steel pipe or aluminium-alloy pipe) that to form " structural framework " be quill shaft 2, the supporting layer that is formed by pouring concrete (or fragment of brick is piled up or plastic duplicate plate splicing), it is helicoid, and about thick soil horizon of 30-35cm, namely plant the artificial terraced fields that field forms, concrete structure is: quill shaft 2 can be driven by power set 1 and be rotated, be provided with helicoid 3 on quill shaft 2, be provided with the plantation field that is distributed on helicoid on helicoid 3 helicoids 3, helicoid 3 can adopt three kinds of structures: the one, and xoncrete structure, namely directly be made into a network with finer wire on quill shaft 2, then pour into a mould the concrete of one deck 10cm left and right in the above, the 2nd, hollow block construction, namely on quill shaft 2 the tiling of many hollow bricks, and then floating with a small amount of cement two sides, the 3rd, plastic duplicate plate is spliced, and employing intensity is high, erosion-resisting hard plastic board, they is stitched together and is fixed on quill shaft 2 as the spelling building blocks, forms the plastic spiral radial facing, certainly no matter be any structure, watt colyliform or zigzag (except terraced fields level course topmost) all will be made in the surface of its helicoid 3, can prevent the soil landing like this, also can prevent quick the downslide or seepage of water of soil horizon bottom, the top of helicoid 3 is provided with the catch basin 4 that is arranged on quill shaft 1, is mainly used to collect rainwater and as retaining, water storage function, the most handy transparent lucite of catch basin 4 is made, and can not block sunlight like this, catch basin 4 belows are connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe with can be connected the water supply line that supplies water of plantation field, water supply line comprises a trunk line 6 that arranges along the edge of helicoid, trunk line 6 also is comprised of the hollow steel pipe of rotation, also comprise the lateral 7 from trunk line 6 to the center extension of plantation field, the end of lateral 7 is connected on quill shaft, also be provided with between each lateral 7 with each lateral 7 and form latticed inner connection tube road 17, be provided with the water supply installation 8 that supplies water to the plantation field on inner connection tube road 17, the small ball-shape water jet can be made in the upper end of water supply installation 8, water can be from quill shaft 2, trunk line 6, lateral 7, inner connection tube road 17 and water supply installation 8 finally is ejected into above soil horizon by the small ball-shape water jet of water supply installation 8 upper ends.The top of quill shaft 2 is provided with for solar electrical energy generation and rotating solar panel 10, and electricity is used for controlling whole system work and (is used for the rotation of whole device, automatic irrigation, drawing water etc. during arid; The advantage of rotating cell panel is at hot-dry season, both can generate electricity, can be used as again device for collecting rain water cap covers it, to prevent water minute rapid evaporation, rainy weather vertically places the cell panel 90-degree rotation by automaton, to improve the efficient of collecting rainwater; The center of quill shaft is provided with the water pipe 9 that carries out moisturizing in the catch basin 4, underground water upwards can be transported in catch basin 4, thus in extreme drought season short of rain, if the water yield in cistern is very few, when utilizing merely rainwater to come irrigated crop to satisfy the demand, can serve hydraulic pressure by ground water pump or by other pipelines, to compensate the deficiency of natural rainwater; In addition, in the area of extreme drought, if domestic water puts upon the full stretch, and when in device for collecting rain water, the more water yield being arranged, can pass through suitable filter, the water in the pond be guided to following aqueduct drink for the people.
The spiral terraced fields in ground of the present utility model can also be provided with in catch basin 4 bottom periphery the planting groove 15 of plantation watercress simultaneously, at this moment, outlet pipe can be divided into lower discharging tube 13 two parts that are connected between the upper water-out pipe 14 that is connected between catch basin 4 and planting groove 15, planting groove 15 and water supply line, upper water-out pipe 14 is the watercress water pipe for irrigation in planting groove 15, is mainly used in the irrigation of the crops such as paddy rice in planting groove 15; The radius of planting groove 15 should be slightly larger than the radius of spin of double helix terraced fields, does like this and can play the effect of blocking, and when preventing that summer, rainfall was excessive, too urgent, the soil erosion in the screw type terraced fields is fallen; The top of quill shaft 2 is provided with autocontrol valve and screen pack, water in cistern can be automatically flowed downward from (between outer tube and inner tube) annular region of quill shaft 2, by certain parameter is set, can regularly open valve, the water in cistern is guided in trunk line 6, then be guided in lateral 7, inner connection tube road 17 and water supply installation 8 by it, realize the automatic water jetting irrigation, the area of planting groove 15 is variable, can according to different areas, suitably increase and dwindle.As In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, rainfall is very abundant, and the area of annular paddy fields can be done very greatly.In northern drought area, the area of paddy fields can be done to such an extent that very littlely even fully phase out.Can greatly improve the efficient of rainwater-collecting like this, greatly increase moisture storage capacity (cistern can be made and need not to use clear glass with common brick or iron sheet this moment).Simultaneously, because the area of solar panel also and then increases, so that generated energy also increases is many! The non-paddy class plants such as wheat, corn, potato class, vegetables, fruit, flowers and cotton (water yield that they need is few), topmost rice cultivation are mainly planted in the middle part of terraced fields (real spiral terraced fields).Notice that the terraced fields middles can stay 50cm wide place to plant some lawns, be beneficial to the climbing of personnel and small-sized machine easy on and off, the both sides Planting Crops.
The spiral terraced fields in above-mentioned ground in the winter of severe cold, can at plastic film 16 of helicoid overcoat, become a greenhouse system.The shape of film is similar to hanging mosquito net, from below solar panel, be set to the bottom always, it can be by under the automatic control system automatic releasing or pack up, for large-scale fixing spiral terraced fields, in the winter time, the sunshine inclined degree is larger, like this, the Activities of Some Plants that is planted in the laminar terraced fields north is subjected to light just fewer, in order to make up this defective, can a large-scale curved reflective mirror be set on the north of terraced fields (leaving its certain distance), the similar parachute of its shape, concrete shape can be done suitable adjustment according to actual needs.It can reflex to the light on top the bottom of terraced fields, the light at middle part reflexes to the middle part of terraced fields, the light of bottom reflexes to the top of terraced fields, the western bottom that the light that comes reflexes to terraced fields is penetrated on limit, the southeast, and the eastern bottom that the light that comes reflexes to terraced fields is penetrated on southwestern limit, its advantage is to save cost, is convenient to regulate.Needn't all use the reflection of many plane mirrors or with a lot of light pipe leaded lights in every one deck.Optical reflector of curved surface can be fixed together the top of it and whole terrace system with metallic support, is placed on the terrace system upper left side on the north topmost.
During extensive nuclear war, all can be destroyed on the ground, and air, water, soil and crops all can be subject to severe contamination.For a comparatively long period of time, water can not be drunk, and grain can not be eaten.For tackling the worst this situation, except carry out deep-cut the hole, extensively store up grain and the deposit of grand strategy goods and materials, also can adopt underground spiral terraced fields.As shown in Figure 2, the structure of the spiral terraced fields of underground spiral terraced fields basic structure of the present utility model and the utility model ground is basic identical, and its concrete structure is:
comprise the quill shaft 2 that is fixedly mounted on below ground, be provided with helicoid 3 on quill shaft 2, be provided with the plantation field that is distributed on helicoid on helicoid 3, the top of helicoid 3 is provided with the catch basin 4 that is arranged on quill shaft 2, catch basin 4 tops are connected with the parabolic shape that is positioned at more than ground and catchment-light collecting device 11, rainy day is collected rainwater, the fine day gathering sunlight, parabolic shape catchments-light collecting device a little south dip some, can improve light gathering efficiency like this, catchment-light collecting device 11 inwalls are light reflection surface, the focal position of light reflection surface is provided with light conduction entrance, light conducting system 12 the light source-guide that enters from light conduction entrance to underground and light source is assigned on the different plantation field of each piece, catch basin has outlet pipe 4 times, outlet pipe with can be connected the water supply line that supplies water of plantation field, catch basin 4 bottom periphery are provided with the planting groove 15 of plantation happiness water crop, be connected with upper water-out pipe 14 between catch basin 4 and planting groove 15, be connected with lower discharging tube 13 between planting groove 15 and water supply line, water supply line comprises a trunk line 6 that arranges along the edge of helicoid, also comprise the lateral 7 from trunk line 6 to the center extension of plantation field, the end of lateral 7 is connected on quill shaft 2, also be provided with the inner connection tube road 17 that forms fenestral fabrics with each lateral 7 between each lateral 7, be provided with the water supply installation 8 that supplies water to the plantation field on inner connection tube road 17, the center of quill shaft is provided with the water pipe 9 that carries out moisturizing in the catch basin 4, can compensate the deficiency of rainwater (at underground certain depth by gathering underground water, water can be emerged automatically, even do not need when pressure is enough large the water pump force feed just can automatic transport to every one deck of system), underground spiral terraced fields of the present utility model also can be arranged on closely to be gone up near a certain river, directly fetch water from the river, ground by a water pipe.But on some high and steep mountains and away from the place, river, such imagination can't realize.
This shows; adopt the above-mentioned dual mode of the utility model; abandon the thinking that traditional employing biological method improves Per Unit Area Grain Yield, adopted physico chemistry means and bionic method, increased substantially China's plant of grain crops area; thereby reach the purpose that improves total grain output; wherein, the spiral terraced fields in the ground of embodiment one mainly solve peaceful crisis in food; the underground spiral terraced fields of embodiment two mainly solve the food problem of wartime.
Claims (10)
1. spiral terraced fields in ground, it is characterized in that: comprise that one is arranged on the level ground and can drives the quill shaft (2) that is rotated by power set (1), be provided with helicoid (3) on quill shaft (2), be provided with the plantation field that is distributed on helicoid on helicoid (3), the top of helicoid (3) is provided with the catch basin (4) that is arranged on quill shaft (2), catch basin (4) below is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe with can be connected planting the water supply line that field supplies water.
2. according to the spiral terraced fields in ground claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described catch basin (4) bottom periphery is provided with the planting groove (15) of plantation happiness water crop, be connected with upper water-out pipe (14) between described catch basin (4) and planting groove (15), be connected with lower discharging tube (13) between planting groove (15) and water supply line.
3. according to the spiral terraced fields in the described ground of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described water supply line comprises a trunk line (6) that arranges along the edge of helicoid, also comprise the lateral (7) from trunk line (6) to the center extension of plantation field, the end of lateral (7) is connected on quill shaft (2), also be provided with the inner connection tube road (17) that forms fenestral fabric with each lateral (7) between each lateral (7), be provided with the water supply installation (8) that supplies water to the plantation field on inner connection tube road (17).
4. according to the spiral terraced fields in ground claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described quill shaft (2) is provided with for solar electrical energy generation and rotating solar panel (10).
5. according to the spiral terraced fields in ground claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the center of described quill shaft is provided with the water pipe (9) that carries out moisturizing in the catch basin (4).
6. according to the spiral terraced fields in ground claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer race of described helicoid (3) has film (16).
7. underground spiral terraced fields, it is characterized in that: comprise the quill shaft (2) that is fixedly mounted on below ground, be provided with helicoid (3) on quill shaft (2), be provided with the plantation field that is distributed on helicoid on helicoid (3), the top of helicoid (3) is provided with the catch basin (4) that is arranged on quill shaft (2), catch basin (4) top is connected with the parabolic shape that is positioned at more than ground and catchments-light collecting device (11), (11) inwall that catchments-light collecting device is light reflection surface, the focal position of light reflection surface is provided with light conduction entrance, light conducting system (12) the light source-guide that enters from light conduction entrance to underground and light source is assigned on the different plantation field of each piece, catch basin has outlet pipe under (4), outlet pipe with can be connected the water supply line that supplies water of plantation field.
8. according to underground spiral terraced fields claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described catch basin (4) bottom periphery is provided with the planting groove (15) of plantation happiness water crop, be connected with upper water-out pipe (14) between described catch basin (4) and planting groove (15), be connected with lower discharging tube (13) between planting groove (15) and water supply line.
9. according to underground spiral terraced fields claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described water supply line comprises a trunk line (6) that arranges along the edge of helicoid, also comprise the lateral (7) from trunk line (6) to the center extension of plantation field, the end of lateral (7) is connected on quill shaft (2), also be provided with the inner connection tube road (17) that forms fenestral fabric with each lateral (7) between each lateral (7), be provided with the water supply installation (8) that supplies water to the plantation field on inner connection tube road (17).
10. according to underground spiral terraced fields claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the center of described quill shaft is provided with the water pipe (9) that carries out moisturizing in the catch basin (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220596392 CN202931846U (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Aboveground/underground spiral terraced field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220596392 CN202931846U (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Aboveground/underground spiral terraced field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202931846U true CN202931846U (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220596392 Expired - Fee Related CN202931846U (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Aboveground/underground spiral terraced field |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386236A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | Strawberry planting device |
| CN107448871A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆工商职业学院 | It is a kind of can air draft light conducting cylinder |
| CN107517843A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of spiral terrace-type fish plants symbiosis construction method |
| CN108157007A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rotary screw type breeding device |
| CN109348926A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 徐伟忠 | A method of constructing a three-dimensional multi-storey greenhouse in a tulou type |
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 CN CN 201220596392 patent/CN202931846U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386236A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | Strawberry planting device |
| CN107448871A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆工商职业学院 | It is a kind of can air draft light conducting cylinder |
| CN107448871B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-01-10 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Light guide tube capable of exhausting air |
| CN107517843A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of spiral terrace-type fish plants symbiosis construction method |
| CN107517843B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-05-22 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of spiral terrace-style fish-plant symbiosis construction method |
| CN108157007A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rotary screw type breeding device |
| CN109348926A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 徐伟忠 | A method of constructing a three-dimensional multi-storey greenhouse in a tulou type |
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