CN104081907A - Soil improvement method - Google Patents
Soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081907A CN104081907A CN201410258556.0A CN201410258556A CN104081907A CN 104081907 A CN104081907 A CN 104081907A CN 201410258556 A CN201410258556 A CN 201410258556A CN 104081907 A CN104081907 A CN 104081907A
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of plant cultivation, and provides a soil improvement method. The method comprises the steps of smashing straws into fine powder, ditching planting furrows with preset depth and width according to plant spacing, adding the straws smashed into fine powder, nitrogen fertilizer and sulphur powder which are uniformly mixed into soil ditched from the planting furrows, and backfilling the straws, the nitrogen fertilizer and the sulphur powder which are uniformly mixed. The method improves soil through dry maize straws and nitrogen fertilizer, so as to plant huckleberry, improves properties, such as soil organic matter content, soil moisture, air in soil and soil microorganism content and the like, effectively reduces the production cost, and obviously improves the huckleberry fruit yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, refer more particularly to a kind of soil improvement method.
Background technology
Cowberry requires acid ground, and annual rainfall more than 800 millimeters, needs about 500 hours 7.2 DEG C of following low temperature by dormancy winter.Should select loosing soil, be rich in organic matter, irrigation condition is good, sunny and the level land or the Di Jian garden, gentle slope that have a good transport service.The place that should not select large tree to cover, if select hillside fields Jian Yuan, is not planted in the place that cold air can be stagnated at the bottom of slope, to avoid occurring freeze injury.
Cowberry is comparatively strict to the requirement of surrounding environment, and its growth and result require the strongly acidic soil condition moistening, loose, the content of organic matter is high, and the suitable soil pH value scope of most kinds of cowberry is 4.0-5.5, and the content of organic matter is more than 5%; And a lot of Soils In The Regions of China are neutrality or subacidity, and the content of organic matter low (below 2%), be not suitable for the growth of cowberry, need to carry out soil melioration.Since China cowberry is cultivated since commercialization in 2003, most areas are to utilize the peat composed of rotten mosses to carry out soil melioration, increase the soil organic matter, but the peat composed of rotten mosses is non-renewable resources, production cost is high, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is that the residual body of many limnocryptophytes forms through long-term paludification, itself has accumulated many harmful substances, very little to improving the microbial biomass of soil and the active function of soil enzyme, there is the illnesss such as young sprout withertip, branch dry up in prolonged application cowberry.
Summary of the invention
The invention process needs to utilize peat composed of rotten mosses improvement soil in order to solve in prior art, cause the wasting of resources, cost high and endanger large problem.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of soil improvement method, and described method comprises the steps:
Powder of straw is broken into thin foam;
By the field planting ditch that digs predetermined depth and predetermined width between plant;
The stalk, nitrogenous fertilizer and the Cosan that described in adding in the soil digging out, are ground into thin foam in described field planting ditch mix;
The described stalk mixing, nitrogenous fertilizer and Cosan are carried out to backfill.
The present invention is by joining dry maize straw in nitrogen fertilizer application improvement soil, carry out cowberry cultivation, the character such as moisture, aeration status and the edaphon content of soil organic matter content, soil are improved, effectively reduce production cost, and the fruit yield and quality of cowberry has been had significantly improve.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of soil improvement method of cowberry plantation, and the method specifically comprises the steps:
1. powder of straw is broken into thin foam;
In an embodiment of the present invention, by cracker, dry corn stalk powder is broken into smalls shape.
2. by the field planting ditch that digs predetermined depth and predetermined width between plant;
In an embodiment of the present invention, the scope of predetermined depth is 30 to 50 centimetres, and the scope of predetermined width is 40 to 60 centimetres.
3. in the soil digging out in field planting ditch, add the stalk, nitrogenous fertilizer and the Cosan that are ground into thin foam to mix;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the addition of stalk is dug out soil weight 3% to 8%.
In embodiment of the present invention, the addition of nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.4% to 1.5% of described stalk weight.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the addition of Cosan is every cube of native 0.5-2kg.
4. the stalk mixing, nitrogenous fertilizer and Cosan are carried out to backfill.
The embodiment of the present invention is carried out cowberry cultivation by utilizing dry maize straw to join nitrogen fertilizer application improvement soil.First stalk is ground into smalls shape with cracker, then dig the field planting ditch of (dark × wide) 40 × 50cm by certain seeding row spacing, in the garden mould digging out, add a certain amount of stalk, nitrogenous fertilizer, Cosan, after puddling evenly, cowberry cultivation is carried out in backfill, the amount of the stalk adding is to apply 5% of soil weight, the amount of the nitrogenous fertilizer adding is stalk weight 1%, every cube of soil adds the Cosan of 1kg again, can increase like this soil organic matter content, improve the oxidation rate of Cosan, improve soil nutrient status, the growing state of cowberry is better, its effect is better than the peat composed of rotten mosses.With the comparing of processing that adds the equivalent peat composed of rotten mosses, cowberry improving activity of root system, single plant yield, fruit sugar-acid ratio are all significantly improved.
The embodiment of the present invention is by joining dry maize straw in nitrogen fertilizer application improvement soil, carry out cowberry cultivation, the character such as moisture, aeration status and the edaphon content of soil organic matter content, soil are improved, effectively reduce production cost, and the fruit yield and quality of cowberry has been had significantly improve.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a soil improvement method, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Powder of straw is broken into thin foam;
By the field planting ditch that digs predetermined depth and predetermined width between plant;
The stalk, nitrogenous fertilizer and the Cosan that described in adding in the soil digging out, are ground into thin foam in described field planting ditch mix;
The described stalk mixing, nitrogenous fertilizer and Cosan are carried out to backfill.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the scope of described predetermined depth is 30 to 50 centimetres, and the scope of described predetermined width is 40 to 60 centimetres.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the addition of described stalk is dug out soil weight 3% to 8%.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the addition of described nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.4% to 1.5% of described stalk weight.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the addition of described Cosan is every cube of native 0.5-2kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410258556.0A CN104081907A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-12 | Soil improvement method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310712021.1 | 2013-12-17 | ||
| CN201310712021.1A CN103718691A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Soil improvement method |
| CN201410258556.0A CN104081907A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-12 | Soil improvement method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104081907A true CN104081907A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310712021.1A Pending CN103718691A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Soil improvement method |
| CN201410258556.0A Pending CN104081907A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-12 | Soil improvement method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310712021.1A Pending CN103718691A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Soil improvement method |
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| CN (2) | CN103718691A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900556A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry peat soil sulfur subsurface stratum grid acid adjusting method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170556B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-04-06 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of method land improvement being become peanut cultivation matrix |
| CN104230584A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | Garden soil improver and garden soil improving method |
| CN106034436B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-03-23 | 葛洲坝中固科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of soil cultivation after recovery thermal desorption |
| CN106612690A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Improvement method for enhancing infiltration and detention of soil |
| CN107409523A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbe soil improvement and environmentally friendly planting technology |
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| DE3512658A1 (en) * | 1985-04-06 | 1986-10-16 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | METHOD AND DEVICE SYSTEM FOR LOOSE GROUND, SEED BED DEVICE AND ORDER |
| CN101816250A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for improving nutritive saline-alkali land soil |
| CN102020512A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Rapid decomposition method for returning summer maize straws |
| CN102077713A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-01 | 狄正兴 | Double-cropping straw-returning farming method for wheat and maize |
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| CN103288555A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-11 | 李飞 | Soil improvement method |
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2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201310712021.1A patent/CN103718691A/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201410258556.0A patent/CN104081907A/en active Pending
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| DE3512658A1 (en) * | 1985-04-06 | 1986-10-16 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | METHOD AND DEVICE SYSTEM FOR LOOSE GROUND, SEED BED DEVICE AND ORDER |
| CN101816250A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for improving nutritive saline-alkali land soil |
| CN102020512A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Rapid decomposition method for returning summer maize straws |
| CN102077713A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-01 | 狄正兴 | Double-cropping straw-returning farming method for wheat and maize |
| CN102523777A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Soil blackness fallow improvement method for ginseng planting on non-forest lands |
| CN103288555A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-11 | 李飞 | Soil improvement method |
| CN102656974A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-12 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Improvement method of soil for planting Chrysanthemum morifolium under facility |
| CN103404265A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-27 | 句容市浮山果园 | Tea garden soil improvement method |
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| 唐雪东: "越桔土壤改良研究进展", 《东北农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900556A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry peat soil sulfur subsurface stratum grid acid adjusting method |
| CN105900556B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of Cranberry peat soil Cosan subsurface stratum grid acid-adjusting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103718691A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |