CN104054201A - 离子导电膜 - Google Patents

离子导电膜 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104054201A
CN104054201A CN201280052490.9A CN201280052490A CN104054201A CN 104054201 A CN104054201 A CN 104054201A CN 201280052490 A CN201280052490 A CN 201280052490A CN 104054201 A CN104054201 A CN 104054201A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
ion
conducting membrane
conducting
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280052490.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·L·欧马雷
N·M·佩尔莫国洛夫
M·I·派驰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Publication of CN104054201A publication Critical patent/CN104054201A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1055—Inorganic layers on the polymer electrolytes, e.g. inorganic coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0094—Composites in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
CN201280052490.9A 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 离子导电膜 Pending CN104054201A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1118288.8A GB201118288D0 (en) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Ion-conducting membrane
GB1118288.8 2011-10-24
PCT/GB2012/052636 WO2013061054A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 Ion-conducting membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104054201A true CN104054201A (zh) 2014-09-17

Family

ID=45373289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280052490.9A Pending CN104054201A (zh) 2011-10-24 2012-10-24 离子导电膜

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10530002B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2771933B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6104259B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102037828B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104054201A (enExample)
GB (1) GB201118288D0 (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014CN03744A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013061054A1 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108028409A (zh) * 2015-09-08 2018-05-11 庄信万丰燃料电池有限公司 用于制造增强的膜密封组件和用于燃料电池的膜密封组件的方法
CN114730900A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2022-07-08 可隆工业株式会社 聚合物电解质膜、包括该聚合物电解质膜的膜-电极组件和燃料电池
CN114953635A (zh) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 安徽天富环保科技材料有限公司 一种用于新能源电池气体扩散的活性碳纤维布

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150097024A (ko) 2014-02-17 2015-08-26 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 고분자 전해질막, 이를 포함하는 막전극 접합체 및 연료전지
DE102016102088A1 (de) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Volkswagen Ag Membran, Membran-Elektroden-Einheit, Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran
KR20220156800A (ko) 2020-03-24 2022-11-28 도레이 카부시키가이샤 전해질막 및 그것을 사용한 레독스 플로우 전지

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1881667A (zh) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种自增湿燃料电池用多层复合质子交换膜及合成方法
CN101034750A (zh) * 2007-04-20 2007-09-12 北京交通大学 一种抗降解燃料电池用多层阻醇复合膜及其制备方法
CN101383404A (zh) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种氟/烃复合离子交换膜及其制备方法

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US5599614A (en) 1995-03-15 1997-02-04 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Integral composite membrane
US6254978B1 (en) 1994-11-14 2001-07-03 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Ultra-thin integral composite membrane
US6110330A (en) 1999-06-28 2000-08-29 Trace Storage Technology Corp Process for bonding lubricant to magnetic disk
CN100381487C (zh) * 2002-02-15 2008-04-16 东洋纺织株式会社 复合离子交换膜、及电解质膜-电极接合体
US20040028806A1 (en) 2002-04-24 2004-02-12 Makoto Higami Process for producing electrolyte membrane-bonded electrode and varnish composition used therein
GB0210194D0 (en) 2002-05-03 2002-06-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite membrane
US20040036394A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for preparing multi-layer proton exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies
US8895139B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2014-11-25 Robert Roberts Isotropic nano crystallites of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin and products thereof that are biaxially planar oriented and form stable
US20040197626A1 (en) 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 Yoocharn Jeon Composite electrolyte for fuel cell
GB0319780D0 (en) 2003-08-22 2003-09-24 Johnson Matthey Plc Membrane electrode assembly
US7867669B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2011-01-11 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising laser micromachined porous support
US7807063B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2010-10-05 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising plasma etched porous support
EP1674508B1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2009-05-13 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Electrolyte membrane, process for its production and membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
DE102004063215A1 (de) 2004-12-24 2007-02-15 Universität Stuttgart Kovalent vernetzte Mehrschichtfunktionsmaterialien und Werkstoffe
JP2007157425A (ja) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池用膜電極接合体及び燃料電池
JP5473273B2 (ja) 2007-08-10 2014-04-16 日本ゴア株式会社 補強された固体高分子電解質複合膜、固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極組立体および固体高分子形燃料電池
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CN1881667A (zh) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种自增湿燃料电池用多层复合质子交换膜及合成方法
CN101034750A (zh) * 2007-04-20 2007-09-12 北京交通大学 一种抗降解燃料电池用多层阻醇复合膜及其制备方法
CN101383404A (zh) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种氟/烃复合离子交换膜及其制备方法

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108028409A (zh) * 2015-09-08 2018-05-11 庄信万丰燃料电池有限公司 用于制造增强的膜密封组件和用于燃料电池的膜密封组件的方法
CN114730900A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2022-07-08 可隆工业株式会社 聚合物电解质膜、包括该聚合物电解质膜的膜-电极组件和燃料电池
US12334613B2 (en) 2020-09-29 2025-06-17 Kolon Industries, Inc. Polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane-electrode assembly comprising same, and fuel cell
CN114953635A (zh) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 安徽天富环保科技材料有限公司 一种用于新能源电池气体扩散的活性碳纤维布
CN114953635B (zh) * 2022-05-30 2023-09-15 安徽天富环保科技材料有限公司 一种用于新能源电池气体扩散的活性碳纤维布

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10530002B2 (en) 2020-01-07
KR102037828B1 (ko) 2019-10-30
WO2013061054A1 (en) 2013-05-02
JP6104259B2 (ja) 2017-03-29
JP2015502629A (ja) 2015-01-22
US20140315117A1 (en) 2014-10-23
EP2771933A1 (en) 2014-09-03
EP2771933B1 (en) 2016-04-27
GB201118288D0 (en) 2011-12-07
IN2014CN03744A (enExample) 2015-09-25
KR20140084052A (ko) 2014-07-04

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Application publication date: 20140917