CN104031848B - 一种金虫草培养基 - Google Patents

一种金虫草培养基 Download PDF

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CN104031848B
CN104031848B CN201410310339.1A CN201410310339A CN104031848B CN 104031848 B CN104031848 B CN 104031848B CN 201410310339 A CN201410310339 A CN 201410310339A CN 104031848 B CN104031848 B CN 104031848B
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cordyceps
culture medium
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peptone
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CN104031848A (zh
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许忠
许腾龙
秦臻
朱峰
李娟�
王祖贵
柯丽霞
王钰
陶鸿
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Nanjing Kangzhichun Biological Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Wu Yue Food Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供的一种金虫草培养基,每1000ml蒸馏水中包括以下成分:葡萄糖50g、麦芽糖25g、牛肉膏7g、蛋白胨12g、磷酸氢二钾0.2g、硫酸镁0.2g、蚕蛹粉30g、琼脂40g、人参粉0.3g、硫酸铜0.1g、氯化铁0.1g、氯化钠0.2g、葡萄糖酸钙0.2g。跟现有技术相比,本发明提供的金虫草培养基营养丰富,葡萄糖和麦芽糖提供了丰富的碳源,牛肉膏和蛋白胨提供了有机氮,人参粉和蚕蛹粉增加其药用价值,利于生长;微量的磷酸氢二钾、硫酸镁等的加入,为金虫草的生长提供矿物质环境,促进其生长。培养基中丰富的营养和物质为金虫草的生长提供了有利条件,提高了其产量和虫草素含量。

Description

一种金虫草培养基
技术领域
本发明属于金虫草的培育领域,具体涉及一种金虫草培养基。
背景技术
金虫草的化学成分药理,药效与野生冬虫夏草极为相似,经中国医学科学院药物研究分析室,中国科学院沈阳分院理化测试中心等权威部门的检测表明,北虫草的一些主要营养及药物成份如虫草素、虫草多糖、蛋白质等还要高于冬虫夏草。
现代医学研究表明,金虫草不仅含有丰富的蛋白质(含量为39.37%,是猪肉,牛肉,羊肉蛋白质含量的1.8,1.5,1.9倍)和氨基酸,而且含有30多种人体所需的微量元素.其中P(磷)的含量是冬虫夏草的3.5倍,Zn(锌),Cu(铜),Fe(铁三种元素的含量是28种补益药平均值的1.8,2.1和8.8倍,Se(硒)的含量与黄芪的含量相当。所以,北虫草具有催眠镇静,益肝肾,补虚损,防癌,抗癌,止血,化痰,平喘等多种功效,与人参,鹿茸并称为中药宝库中的三大补药。在<本草从新>中记载有甘平保肺,益肾,补精髓,止血化痰等疗效。因为虫草入肺肾二经,既能补肺阴,又能补肾阳,是唯一能同时平衡和调节阴阳的中药。
目前人工培养金虫草的很多,但是,因为金虫草对生长环境要求比较苛刻,培养基的制备对金虫草的生长起到至关重要的作用,但是目前人工配制的培养基由于营养成分不全面,虫草素含量比较低,金虫草的生长受到限制,影响产量及质量。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种金虫草培养基,营养丰富,更适合金虫草生长,且产量和虫草素含量更高。
本发明提供的一种金虫草培养基,每1000ml蒸馏水中包括以下成分:
本发明还提供了一种金虫草培养基,每1000ml蒸馏水中包括以下成分:
跟现有技术相比,本发明提供的金虫草培养基营养丰富,葡萄糖和麦芽糖提供了丰富的碳源,促进金虫草的生长;牛肉膏和蛋白胨的合理用量,为金虫草的生长提供了有机氮,利于金虫草的生长;人参粉和蚕蛹粉增加其药用价值,利于生长;微量的磷酸氢二钾、硫酸镁、硫酸铜、氯化铁、氯化钠和葡萄糖酸钙等的加入,为金虫草的生长提供矿物质环境,促进其生长。培养基中丰富的营养和物质为金虫草的生长提供了有利条件,提高了其产量和虫草素含量。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种金虫草培养基,每1000ml蒸馏水中包括以下成分:
收获金虫草干品6g,虫草素含量2.1%。
实施例2
一种金虫草培养基,每1000ml蒸馏水中包括以下成分:
收获金虫草干品6.5g,虫草素含量2%。实施例3
收获金虫草干品6.2g,虫草素含量2%。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于培养金虫草的培养基,其特征在于,由以下成分组成:每1000ml蒸馏水中:
葡萄糖 40-50g
麦芽糖 20-30g
牛肉膏 5-15g
蛋白胨 5-15g
磷酸氢二钾 0.2-2g
硫酸镁 0.2-0.6g
蚕蛹粉 30-60g
琼脂 20-50g
人参粉 0.1-0.6g
硫酸铜 0.1-0.2g
氯化铁 0.1-0.3g
氯化钠 0.2-1g
葡萄糖酸钙 0.2-0.5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于培养金虫草的培养基, 其特征在于,由以下成分组成:每1000ml蒸馏水中:
葡萄糖 50g
麦芽糖 25g
牛肉膏 7g
蛋白胨 12g
磷酸氢二钾 0.2g
硫酸镁 0.2g
蚕蛹粉 30g
琼脂 40g
人参粉 0.3g
硫酸铜 0.1g
氯化铁 0.1g
氯化钠 0.2g
葡萄糖酸钙 0.2g。
CN201410310339.1A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 一种金虫草培养基 Active CN104031848B (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104973909B (zh) * 2015-06-11 2018-07-06 浙江理工大学 一种蛹虫草液体培养基及其制备方法
CN106520562A (zh) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-22 锬酃藏虫草生物科技(深圳)有限公司 一种利用参类提取物培养冬虫夏草菌的方法及其应用
CN111837810A (zh) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 一种金虫草培养基及其制备方法和应用

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