CN104026053A - Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake - Google Patents

Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104026053A
CN104026053A CN201410300392.3A CN201410300392A CN104026053A CN 104026053 A CN104026053 A CN 104026053A CN 201410300392 A CN201410300392 A CN 201410300392A CN 104026053 A CN104026053 A CN 104026053A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
train
lake
carp
hill
mountain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410300392.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏黎亮
张四春
杨崇保
杨崇顺
张友存
梁用本
王宝云
张忠祥
刘蓉
王正兴
黄桂香
官鹏
李志明
王罗苍
王春勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ancient Ecological Anti-Unrestrained Gyrinocheilidae Of Yuxi Is Ground Protection Center
Aquatic Products Technical Advice Station Jiangchuan County
Yuxi Aquatic Products Work Station
Original Assignee
Ancient Ecological Anti-Unrestrained Gyrinocheilidae Of Yuxi Is Ground Protection Center
Aquatic Products Technical Advice Station Jiangchuan County
Yuxi Aquatic Products Work Station
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ancient Ecological Anti-Unrestrained Gyrinocheilidae Of Yuxi Is Ground Protection Center, Aquatic Products Technical Advice Station Jiangchuan County, Yuxi Aquatic Products Work Station filed Critical Ancient Ecological Anti-Unrestrained Gyrinocheilidae Of Yuxi Is Ground Protection Center
Priority to CN201410300392.3A priority Critical patent/CN104026053A/en
Publication of CN104026053A publication Critical patent/CN104026053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the artificial domestication technology of cyprinus chilia in Fuxian Lake and belongs to the technical field of breeding. The domestication management technology includes the steps of selecting a domestication venue; establishing a domestication pool; collecting and breeding the wild cyprinus chilia in fields; performing daily management. With the technology, the number of the wild cyprinus chilia in the Fuxian Lake is effectively increased, biological diversity of Fuxian Lake is effectively protected, population number of native fishes can be restored, acquatic ecological balance can be sustained, native fish resources can be well protected and utilized, highland characteristics of fisheries can be developed, sustainable development of local fishery and tourism can be realized, and meanwhile, greater economic value can be created for society.

Description

A kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train administrative skill
Technical field
The administrative skill of raising and train that the present invention relates to a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, belongs to cultural technique field .
Background technology
Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp (Cy prinus carpio chilia Wu et al), be commonly called as thin carp Fuxian Lake bank, be subordinate to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae), carp subfamily (Cy prininae), carp belongs to (Cyprinus Linnaeus), carp subgenus ((Cyprinus Linnaeus), except Fuxian Lake, all there is distribution in each lake, Yunnan, there is some difference in outside morphological feature and ratio proterties for the Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in each lake, but inner skeleton morphological feature is basically identical, so think that they belong to same subspecies [1].In Fuxian Lake, the middle lower floor that Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp mainly moves in the He Chang pool, littoral phytal zone in lake, is more common in pasture and water clump or near it.
Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is ominivore-fish, and Major Foods is mollusk, aquatic oligochaetes, aquatic insect, pasture and water, cladocera and shrimp etc.Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is the annual 4-7 month at the egg-laying time of Fuxian Lake, lays eggs the 5-6 month and concentrate on.The ovum of output is light yellow, and diameter is 1.8-2.0mm, and viscosity, adheres on pasture and water and hatch.Spawning ground concentrates on arm of lake hydrostatic place, and spawning ground pasture and water are abundant, are mainly p.malaianus and eel grass etc. [2].
When life, the body back of the body is cinerous, and side is yellow green, and belly is silvery white.Each all crescent blackspot of tool one of scale central authorities of side.Tail fin edge light/dark balance, all the other each fin celandine greens.Except head, the remainder of health is by large-scale scale, and side line is complete, slightly lower curved, enters backward the center of caudal peduncle.The armpit squama of abdomeinal fin base portion tool prosperity.Gill raker is longer, arranges closeer.Before the main row of hypopharynx tooth, first piece of tooth is large compared with second piece of tooth, is conical; All the other teeth are molar shape, crown Ju1-3 road rill.Peritonaeum canescence.Side is flat, extends.The back of the body, ventral margin outline line are all shallow arc.Head is larger, flat-sided; Long be slightly larger than or equal height and to be obviously greater than caudal peduncle long.Kiss longer, blunt garden; Kiss length is slightly less than a back length and is obviously greater than a footpath.Eyes are less, and side is upper.Interorbital space is wider flat; Eye spacing is obviously greater than a footpath and is slightly larger than kiss length.Forward and backward nostril abuts against together, and nostril approaches edge at the moment.Mouth end position, the upper jaw is slightly outstanding or nearly equal length compared with lower jaw; Bicker does not reach the vertical line in nostril.2 pairs of palpuses, kiss must be slightly shorter than jaw must; Kiss must not reach bicker, stretches and reach between nostril and eye central authorities after jaw palpus.Lip is thicker, and hard-pressed bale is in the appearance of upper and lower jaw.After left and right lip, ditch interrupts in portion.Gill opening is roomy, and branchiostegal membrane is connected in gill gorge.
Population quantity is larger in history, is once the Common Fish of Fuxian Lake.This fish individuality is larger, belongs to medium-sized fish, more than maximum individual body length can reach 600mm, and 7.8 kilograms of body weight; Meat is good, is one of the masses along the lake indigenous fish of relatively liking food, is therefore desirable lake propagation and reservoir, Chi Ba pool cultivation object.In recent years, for various reasons, in Fuxian Lake, difficulty is shown in its trace, and River, Lake Xingyun, Qilu Lake be can not see this fish especially for many years.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above; the invention provides the administrative skill of raising and train of a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp; effectively increase the quantity of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, effectively protect Fuxian Lake diversity of organism, recover the population quantity of indigenous fish; safeguard aquatic ecological; and protect better and utilize the indigenous stock of fish, the fishery of development Plateau Characteristic, realizes the sustainable development of local fishery and tourist industry; meanwhile, be the larger economic worth of social creativity.
For technical solution problem, the technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train administrative skill, comprise the following steps:
(1) select to raise and train place
Be chosen in Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province periphery, use the water of Fuxian Lake to raise and train wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp;
(2) build and raise and train pond
On selected place, build and raise and train fishpond, describedly raise and train the pouring of pond cement and form, top is built sunshade watt and is made to raise and train the pond a part of crested in top, is raising and train bottom, pond paving one deck lake sand, then be piled into hollow artificial hillock with stone, hollow brick, fish can freely be come in and gone out; Simulate natural ecological environment, for Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is created hidden, quiet environment, can also avoid into water time, Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is robbed water and jumps out fishpond, pond is raised and train in cleaning, and tan by the sun 3-5 days, with sterilization liquid to pond at the bottom of, pool wall carries out disinfection, finally the water of Fuxian Lake is introduced and is raised and train in fishpond, and keep the circulation of water;
(3) collection of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp and putting in a suitable place to breed
By the wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp collecting with after 4% salt water enchroachment (invasion) wash disinfection, input is raised and train in pond, input raise and train female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond be male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp 3-5 doubly, in raising and train, throw something and feed the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed, wherein, in feed, the percentage by weight of a component is that millet 20-30%, wheat 35-45%, soya bean 25-30% and surplus are auxiliary material, and every morning and timing in afternoon are are respectively thrown something and fed once by fish body weight 1-2%; In the time that wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp can initiatively ingest, feeding volume is increased to fish body weight 3-8%;
(4) daily management
Morning every day, evening are patrolled the pool, pull out in time and float on the residual feed scum silica frost of pond face, dead fish and other floating thing, inject Fuxian Lake water in good time and improve pond water environment; Keep surrounding environment peace and quiet.
The described place of raising and train can be: the place that water colour, transparency, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value and Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province water are approaching, the net sheet of raising and train the 8-12 centimetre of mesh in top, pond hides.
Described in the process of raising and train, there is the parasitosis of cat head flea class, can kill with dosage according to a conventional method with chlorophos, mixture of ferrous sulfate.
Wild Fuxian Lake Qi of the initial stage of raising and train foot of a hill or mountain carp is easily injured, causes red skin disease, can cure with glutaraldehyde, povidone iodine, strong chlorine oil according to conventional amount used and method.
Clean fishpond or moving net and draw after fish, splash with disinfecting drug immediately, the generation of prevention fish disease.
The disinfecting drug of regularly splashing, the generation of prevention fish disease.
After wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is raised and train and survives, raise together with other large-scale indigenous fish of Fuxian Lake, supplement in time live body small fish, shrimp, allow it naturally ingest.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention effectively increases the quantity of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp; effectively protection Fuxian Lake diversity of organism; recover the population quantity of indigenous fish; safeguard aquatic ecological; and protect better and utilize the indigenous stock of fish, the fishery of development Plateau Characteristic, realizes the sustainable development of local fishery and tourist industry; meanwhile, be the larger economic worth of social creativity.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described for implementation process below, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1: wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train administrative skill, comprise the following steps:
(1) select to raise and train place
Be chosen in Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province periphery, use the water of Fuxian Lake to raise and train wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp;
(2) build and raise and train pond
On selected place, build and raise and train fishpond, describedly raise and train the pouring of pond cement and form, top is built sunshade watt and is made to raise and train the pond a part of crested in top, is raising and train bottom, pond paving one deck lake sand, then be piled into hollow artificial hillock with stone, hollow brick, fish can freely be come in and gone out; Pond is raised and train in cleaning, and tans by the sun 3 days, with sterilization liquid to pond at the bottom of, pool wall carries out disinfection, finally the water of Fuxian Lake is introduced and is raised and train in fishpond, and keep suitable circulation;
(3) collection of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp and putting in a suitable place to breed
By the wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp collecting with after 4% salt water enchroachment (invasion) wash disinfection, input is raised and train in pond, it is 3 times of male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp that female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond is raised and train in input, in raising and train, throw something and feed the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed, wherein, in feed, the percentage by weight of a component is that millet 20%, wheat 35%, soya bean 30% and surplus are auxiliary material, and every morning and timing in afternoon are are respectively thrown something and fed once by fish body weight 1%; In the time that wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp can initiatively ingest, feeding volume is increased to fish body weight 3%; Ingest while stablizing until wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, then in pond, build food platform, the cereal crops of mainly throwing something and feeding, suitably a small amount of compound feed for carps in addition; Interval two weeks throw something and feed vitamin c, prevention fish disease medicine;
(4) daily management
Morning every day, evening are patrolled the pool, pull out in time and float on the residual feed scum silica frost of pond face, dead fish and other floating thing, inject Fuxian Lake water in good time and improve pond water environment; Keep surrounding environment peace and quiet; High temperature season, every first quarter moon is splashed disinfecting drug once.
Embodiment 2: wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train administrative skill, comprise the following steps:
(1) select to raise and train place
Be chosen in Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province periphery, use the water of Fuxian Lake to raise and train wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp;
(2) build and raise and train pond
On selected place, build and raise and train fishpond, describedly raise and train the pouring of pond cement and form, top is built sunshade watt and is made to raise and train the pond a part of crested in top, is raising and train bottom, pond paving one deck lake sand, then be piled into hollow artificial hillock with stone, hollow brick, fish can freely be come in and gone out; Pond is raised and train in cleaning, and tans by the sun 5 days, with sterilization liquid to pond at the bottom of, pool wall carries out disinfection, finally the water of Fuxian Lake is introduced and is raised and train in fishpond, and keep suitable circulation;
(3) collection of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp and putting in a suitable place to breed
By the wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp collecting with after 4% salt water enchroachment (invasion) wash disinfection, input is raised and train in pond, it is 4 times of male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp that female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond is raised and train in input, in raising and train, throw something and feed the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed, wherein, in feed, the percentage by weight of a component is that millet 30%, wheat 45%, soya bean 25% and surplus are auxiliary material, and every morning and timing in afternoon are are respectively thrown something and fed once by fish body weight 1.5%; In the time that wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp can initiatively ingest, feeding volume is increased to fish body weight 6%; Ingest while stablizing until wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, then in pond, build food platform, the cereal crops of mainly throwing something and feeding, suitably a small amount of compound feed for carps in addition; Interval two weeks throw something and feed vitamin c, strengthen fish body resistance, the medicine of prevention fish disease;
(4) daily management
Morning every day, evening are patrolled the pool, pull out in time and float on the residual feed scum silica frost of pond face, dead fish and other floating thing, inject Fuxian Lake water in good time and improve pond water environment; Keep surrounding environment peace and quiet; High temperature season, every first quarter moon is splashed disinfecting drug once.
Embodiment 3: wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train administrative skill, comprise the following steps:
(1) select to raise and train place
Be chosen in Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province periphery, use the water of Fuxian Lake to raise and train wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp;
(2) build and raise and train pond
On selected place, build and raise and train fishpond, describedly raise and train the pouring of pond cement and form, top is built sunshade watt and is made to raise and train the pond a part of crested in top, is raising and train bottom, pond paving one deck lake sand, then be piled into hollow artificial hillock with stone, hollow brick, fish can freely be come in and gone out; Pond is raised and train in cleaning, and tans by the sun 4 days, with sterilization liquid to pond at the bottom of, pool wall carries out disinfection, finally the water of Fuxian Lake is introduced and is raised and train in fishpond, and keep suitable circulation;
(3) collection of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp and putting in a suitable place to breed
By the wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp collecting with after 4% salt water enchroachment (invasion) wash disinfection, input is raised and train in pond, it is 5 times of male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp that female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond is raised and train in input, in raising and train, throw something and feed the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed, wherein, in feed, the percentage by weight of a component is that millet 25%, wheat 40%, soya bean 28% and surplus are auxiliary material, and every morning and timing in afternoon are are respectively thrown something and fed once by fish body weight 2%; In the time that wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp can initiatively ingest, feeding volume is increased to fish body weight 8%; Ingest while stablizing until wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, then in pond, build food platform, the cereal crops of mainly throwing something and feeding, suitably a small amount of compound feed for carps in addition; Interval two weeks throw something and feed vitamin c, prevention fish disease medicine;
(4) daily management
Morning every day, evening are patrolled the pool, pull out in time and float on the residual feed scum silica frost of pond face, dead fish and other floating thing, inject Fuxian Lake water in good time and improve pond water environment; Keep surrounding environment peace and quiet; High temperature season, every first quarter moon is splashed disinfecting drug once.
Described in embodiment 1-3, raising and train place can be that artificial manufacture also can be selected nature place, as long as water quality: the place that water colour, transparency, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value and Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province water are approaching, remainder is identical.
Described in embodiment 1-3 raise and train fishpond long × wide × be 6m × 8m × 1.2m deeply, five smooth, irrigation and drainage cement pits freely, raise and train top, fishpond and extend the sunshade of 1.3-1.5 rice with asbestos shingle along limit, fishpond and keep away cloudy point; The described place of raising and train can be that artificial manufacture also can be selected nature place, as long as water quality: the place that water colour, transparency, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value and Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province water are approaching, remainder is identical.
Implementation process of the present invention:
The first step: be chosen in Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province periphery, natural conditions and Fuxian Lake are close;
Second step: build and raise and train pond, describedly raise and train the pouring of pond cement and form, raise and train fishpond long × wide × be 6m × 8m × 1.2m deeply, five smooth, irrigation and drainage freely, are raised and train top, fishpond and are extended the sunshade of 1.3-1.5 rice with asbestos shingle along limit, fishpond and keep away cloudy point, raising and train bottom, pond paving one deck lake sand, then be piled into hollow artificial hillock with stone, hollow brick, fish can freely be come in and gone out, simulate natural ecological environment, as the habitat of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, it is hidden, the quiet environment of its creation; Pond is raised and train in cleaning, and tans by the sun 3 days, with sterilization liquid to pond at the bottom of, pool wall carries out disinfection, finally the water of Fuxian Lake is introduced and is raised and train in fishpond, and keep suitable circulation;
The 3rd step: wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp 3% the common salt aqueous solution collecting is invaded after wash disinfection, input is raised and train in pond, this fish is liked in spacious pool in Fuxian Lake, upper strata activity, swim rapider, be quick on the draw, easily frightened, should be placed in more quiet pond domesticating and cultivating, throw something and feed cereal as feed, when every morning 9:00 and afternoon when 16:00, start to throw something and feed by fish body weight 1-2%, while throwing something and feeding at every turn, bounce Chi Geng, send sound, allow wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp slowly to the feed formation condition reflection of throwing something and feeding, progressively increase feeding volume later, treat that parent population adapts to pond environment, can initiatively ingest, feeding volume is increased to 3-6%.Through observing, the cereal crops such as wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp happiness food cereal, wheat, do not like food manufactured feed, and the manufactured feed water quality of throwing something and feeding easily degenerates.Afterwards, take food platform, the cereal crops such as cereal, wheat of mainly throwing something and feeding, a small amount of manufactured feed of suitably throwing something and feeding.The medicine of fish disease is built up resistance, prevented to the two weeks vitamin c etc. of throwing something and feeding in interval.
The 4th step: morning every day, evening are patrolled the pool, pulls out in time and floats on the residual feed scum silica frost of pond face, dead fish and other floating thing.Note observing water quality, inject Fuxian Lake water in good time and improve pond water environment; The wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp just having collected is put the new environment in pond in a suitable place to breed, gets a fright and pokes one's nose everywhere, and more difficult adaptation, puts after several days lethality in a suitable place to breed higher.Through groping, raise and train the front first quarter moon of phase, wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is subject to sentiment and dyes, and most parent population does not ingest, easily frightened, has sound just to run helter-skelter, and for this reason, starts to keep surrounding environment peace and quiet as far as possible.High temperature season, has just put into wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, disinfecting drug 2-3 time of splashing continuously, and every first quarter moon is splashed disinfecting drug once afterwards, and pinpointing the problems suits the medicine to the illness processes in time.
the carp bait experimental analysis of the wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain:
Raised and train before on-test wild sexual maturity adult Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp fasting 24 h.Select evenly (about 845g), athletic wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp of size, Random assignment is raised and train (5 test processed group in pond in 15, every group of 3 repetitions), each pond fish number of raising and train is identical, female-male proportion is identical, and wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is thrown something and fed the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed in raising and train; Prepared 4 kinds of animal feeds (as shown in table 1), the every day of bait throwing in 2 times sooner or later (07:00,18:00), reaches the level of being satiated with food.Breeding water is the running water of aeration dechlorination.Raise and train test and carry out altogether 10 weeks, during whole culture experiment, all adopt the continuous oxygenation of 24h, natural lighting, water temperature remains at 25～28 DEG C.
Table 1: the percentage by weight of four kinds of animal feeds
Raw material Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Millet 5 20 35 50
Wheat 55 45 35 25
Soya bean 35 30 25 20
Auxiliary material 5 5 5 5
Note: auxiliary material is conventional auxiliary material, comprises vitamin C phosphoric ester, Choline Chloride, methionine, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, mineral substance premix, vitamin premix.
Feeding experiment starts to collect ight soil after 3 weeks, after 1 h that at every turn throws something and feeds, adopt siphonage to be collected on screen cloth, chooses the ight soil that coating is complete and is placed in measuring cup, and 20 DEG C of Refrigerator stores of freeze drying ， Zhi – are to analyze feed apparent digestibility.After culture experiment finishes, stop feeding 24 h, weigh each and raise and train in pond fish body gross weight and record fish body number, calculate wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp growth rate and survival rate.The analytical test of each index all adopts the maturation method using in domestic and international research.All numerical value is all expressed as mean value ± standard error (`x ± SE), adopt one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), between processed group, exist significant difference ( p< 0.05) time, check and carry out multiple comparison analyse with Tukey ' s.
wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp growth results of property (mean value ± standard error) in table 2, embodiment
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
End heavy (g) 2412.28 ± 0.13 ab 2506.25 ± 0.08 b 2447.99± 0.27 b 2310.11 ± 0.96 a
Body weight gains 1.82 ± 0.12 ab 1.93 ± 0.05 b 1.88 ± 0.19 b 1.73 ± 0.18 a
Daily gain coefficient (%/day) 1.50 ± 0.05 ab 1.52 ± 0.02 b 1.51 ± 0.03 b 1.43 ± 0.02 a
Grazing rate (g/kgMBW/d) 20.94 ± 0.51 bc 18.62 ± 0.23 a 18.73 ± 0.27 ab 18.65 ± 0.37 a
Protein efficiency ratio, PER 1.73 ± 0.04 ab 1.94 ± 0.03 b 1.98 ± 0.02 b 1.85 ± 0.08 a
Survival rate (%) 95.5 ± 2.6 100.0 ± 0.0 97.0 ± 3.0 98.5 ± 1.5
Note: the different alphabetical persons of colleague's shoulder motes, significant difference ( p< 0.05).
As shown in Table 4: embodiment 2 compares with 4 with embodiment 1 with 3, the end of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp that adopts embodiment 2 and 3 bait to raise is heavy, body weight gains and daily gain coefficient be apparently higher than embodiment 1 and 4; The wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp that uses embodiment 2～3 feeds to feed, its protein efficiency ratio, PER is obviously better than the embodiment 1 and 4 feeds group of feeding; As can be seen here: wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is raised and train middle employing and throws something and feeds the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed, wherein, in feed, the percentage by weight of a component is that millet 20-35%, wheat 35-45%, soya bean 25-30% and surplus are that auxiliary material is optimum formula.
Female-male proportion comparative trial is raised and train in input:
Select and much the same other fish of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp body weight stature, wherein, throw in and raise and train female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond and be respectively 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 times of male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp, raise together with contrast, in comparative trial, other conditions are all identical.
The original seed of collecting through contrast discovery to little water body, is not suitable with easily irritated jump of pond environment by large water body.When female milter ratio is less than 3:1, jump is chased in utmost point happiness, even jumps out to raise and train pond and cause injures and deaths; In the time that female milter ratio is greater than 5:1, the maturity of milter is poor, and when breeding, fertilization rate is low, milter quantity is too much, jump is chased in utmost point happiness, easily causes fish body injured, produces fish disease, even dead, be unfavorable for the growth of fish body, be unfavorable for that raun grows, therefore, while raising and train, not only require female ratio reasonable, optimal proportion be throw in raise and train female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond be male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp 3-5 doubly.
The present invention effectively increases the quantity of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp; effectively protection Fuxian Lake diversity of organism; recover the population quantity of indigenous fish; safeguard aquatic ecological; and protect better and utilize the indigenous stock of fish, the fishery of development Plateau Characteristic, realizes the sustainable development of local fishery and tourist industry; meanwhile, be the larger economic worth of social creativity.
The present invention without departing from the present invention, can also carry out various conversion and be equal to replacement patent of the present invention, therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall in patent of invention right claimed range.

Claims (7)

  1. Wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train an administrative skill, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
    (1) select to raise and train place
    Be chosen in Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province periphery, use the water of Fuxian Lake to raise and train wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp;
    (2) build and raise and train pond
    On selected place, build and raise and train fishpond, describedly raise and train the pouring of pond cement and form, top is built sunshade watt and is made to raise and train the pond a part of crested in top, is raising and train bottom, pond paving one deck lake sand, then be piled into hollow artificial hillock with stone, hollow brick, fish can freely be come in and gone out; Simulate natural ecological environment, for Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is created hidden, quiet environment, can also avoid into water time, Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is robbed water and jumps out fishpond, pond is raised and train in cleaning, and tan by the sun 3-5 days, with sterilization liquid to pond at the bottom of, pool wall carries out disinfection, finally the water of Fuxian Lake is introduced and is raised and train in fishpond, and keep the circulation of water;
    (3) collection of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp and putting in a suitable place to breed
    By the wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp collecting with after 4% salt water enchroachment (invasion) wash disinfection, input is raised and train in pond, input raise and train female wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp in pond be male wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp 3-5 doubly, in raising and train, throw something and feed the millet, wheat, soya bean and the auxiliary material that soaked as feed, wherein, in feed, the percentage by weight of a component is that millet 20-30%, wheat 35-45%, soya bean 25-30% and surplus are auxiliary material, and every morning and timing in afternoon are are respectively thrown something and fed once by fish body weight 1-2%; In the time that wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp can initiatively ingest, feeding volume is increased to fish body weight 3-8%;
    (4) daily management
    Morning every day, evening are patrolled the pool, pull out in time and float on the residual feed scum silica frost of pond face, dead fish and other floating thing, inject Fuxian Lake water in good time and improve pond water environment; Keep surrounding environment peace and quiet.
  2. A kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi according to claim 1 foot of a hill or mountain carp raise and train administrative skill, it is characterized in that, the described place of raising and train can be: the place that water colour, transparency, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value and Lake Fuxian, Yunnan Province water are approaching, the net sheet of raising and train the 8-12 centimetre of mesh in top, pond hides.
  3. 3. according to the administrative skill of raising and train of a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp described in claim 1 or 2 any one, it is characterized in that, described in the process of raising and train, there is the parasitosis of cat head flea class, can kill with dosage according to a conventional method with chlorophos, mixture of ferrous sulfate.
  4. 4. according to the administrative skill of raising and train of a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp described in claim 1 or 2 any one, it is characterized in that, wild Fuxian Lake Qi of the initial stage of raising and train foot of a hill or mountain carp is easily injured, causes red skin disease, can cure with glutaraldehyde, povidone iodine, strong chlorine oil according to conventional amount used and method.
  5. 5. according to the administrative skill of raising and train of a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp described in claim 1 or 2 any one, it is characterized in that, clean fishpond or moving net and draw after fish, splash with disinfecting drug immediately, the generation of prevention fish disease.
  6. 6. according to the administrative skill of raising and train of a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp described in claim 1 or 2 any one, it is characterized in that the disinfecting drug of regularly splashing, the generation of prevention fish disease.
  7. 7. according to the administrative skill of raising and train of a kind of wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp described in claim 1 or 2 any one, it is characterized in that, after wild Fuxian Lake Qi foot of a hill or mountain carp is raised and train and survives, raise together with other large-scale indigenous fish of Fuxian Lake, supplement in time live body small fish, shrimp, allow it naturally ingest.
CN201410300392.3A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake Pending CN104026053A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410300392.3A CN104026053A (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410300392.3A CN104026053A (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104026053A true CN104026053A (en) 2014-09-10

Family

ID=51457221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410300392.3A Pending CN104026053A (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104026053A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104705233A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-06-17 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 Method for polyculturing penaeus vannamei in cyprinus carpio breeding pond

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002058381A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-26 Nishimuragumi:Kk Method for forming finishing ground
RU2202179C2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-04-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт озерного и речного рыбного хозяйства Method for reproduction in whitefish
CN101401558A (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-04-08 郭跃进 Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp
CN103548743A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-02-05 永胜创意工贸有限公司 Artificial propagation method for cyprinus chilia in Chenghai Lake
CN103651221A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 江川县水产技术推广站 Domestication management technology of barbodes fuxianhuensis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002058381A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-26 Nishimuragumi:Kk Method for forming finishing ground
RU2202179C2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-04-20 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт озерного и речного рыбного хозяйства Method for reproduction in whitefish
CN101401558A (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-04-08 郭跃进 Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp
CN103548743A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-02-05 永胜创意工贸有限公司 Artificial propagation method for cyprinus chilia in Chenghai Lake
CN103651221A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 江川县水产技术推广站 Domestication management technology of barbodes fuxianhuensis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中央电视台《农广天地》栏目: "《鱼养殖技术与鱼塘管理》", 31 March 2009, 上海科学技术文献出版社 *
孙莉等: "《现代养殖实用技术》", 28 February 2014 *
陈锦富等: "《鱼病防治技术 修订版》", 31 May 2001, 金盾出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104705233A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-06-17 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 Method for polyculturing penaeus vannamei in cyprinus carpio breeding pond

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Jennings Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis): biological synopsis
CN104285868B (en) A kind of ecological cultivation method of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Fish-shrimp mix-culture
CN101675729B (en) Method for cultivating and artificial breeding plateau saline-alkali water area northern pike
CN101622962A (en) Ecological breeding method for mixedly breeding tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei boon
CN103181343A (en) Planting and breeding integrated ecological breeding method for large fishpond
CN104145865A (en) Breeding method of hybrid mandarin fishes
CN105918168B (en) Exopalaemon carinicauda saline-alkali water artificial cultivating method
CN104509459A (en) Method for breeding river crabs
CN104041444A (en) Raising, training and managing technology for wild percocypris pingi regani
CN104604755A (en) River crab culturing method
CN103493767A (en) Cross breeding method of odontobutis potamophila and odontobutis yaluensis
CN105557595B (en) A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains fine-scaled graphite seed
CN104335932A (en) Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis
CN102771430A (en) Triploid crucian carp No.2 pond development method
CN105265362A (en) Cross breeding method for improving growth traits of slender mandarinfish
Hu et al. Developments in common carp culture and selective breeding of new varieties
CN102187839A (en) Artificial crossing cultivation method of seawater takifugu species
CN111109165A (en) Method for breeding fish in rice field
CN103688880A (en) Hybrid breeding method with siniperca chuatsi as male parent and siniperca scherzeri as female parent
CN104026053A (en) Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake
CN102342255A (en) Method for culturing plagiognathops microlepis
CN106386601A (en) Lobster breeding method
CN105724288A (en) Indoor breeding method of fry of rhinogobio ventralis sauvage et dabry
CN103651221A (en) Domestication management technology of barbodes fuxianhuensis
Panda et al. Earning Animals

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20140910