CN104012384A - Method for cress direct seeding free of accelerating germination - Google Patents
Method for cress direct seeding free of accelerating germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012384A CN104012384A CN201410266885.XA CN201410266885A CN104012384A CN 104012384 A CN104012384 A CN 104012384A CN 201410266885 A CN201410266885 A CN 201410266885A CN 104012384 A CN104012384 A CN 104012384A
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- chinese celery
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cress direct seeding free of accelerating germination. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps of selecting ripe cress seed stems, removing 1-4 sections of tender stem leaves at the top end of each cress seed stem, cutting the seed stems into stem sections of 5-50 cm long to be sown, covering the cress seed stems with rice and wheat straw or a sunshade net, and when the germination rate of the cress seed stems in the fields reaches over 60%, removing the rice and wheat straw or the sunshade net. The method overcomes the shortcomings that a traditional accelerating germination process is complex, the seeding germination rate is low, the seeding loss reaches over 10%, plenty of labor is needed, the occupied area is large, and the production cost is high. According to the method, the production problem that cress accelerating germination seedling culture and cress culture cannot be performed in high-temperature summer and autumn is solved, the loss rate of cress seedlings is almost zero, the cress seedling germination rate is over 95%, the accelerating germination seedling culture process in cress culture is simplified, labor input is reduced, and the method is clean, is a typical simplified clean culture technology and is particularly suitable for field production and application and remarkable in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable seedling and fine quality production technical field thereof, particularly a kind of Chinese celery is exempted from sprout-forcing direct-seeding method.
Background technology
Chinese celery is generally all at summer and autumn cultivation, seeding after vernalization in advance before cultivation.Vernalization will be gathered in aging female stem from seed field, manages, and is bundled into the thick round bale in 30cm left and right, intersect and be stacked under the tree that approaches water source sprouts, one deck straw is first padded at the heap end, and the high and diameter of heap is generally no more than 2m, lid layer grass again on heap, early, respectively spill and water cold water 1 time evening, cooling moisture-retaining, every 5-7d, turning 1 time when nice and cool, through 15d left and right, most rudiments are sprouted, rear seeding.
Before the present invention, this current traditional vernalization operating technology is had relatively high expectations, and operation is also more complicated, and especially in the high temperature season vernalization of autumn in summer, seedling germination rate generally only has 60-70%, and the Chinese celery kind scutellum rot that very easily causes as not in place in administrative skill, cannot apply; In addition, the repeatedly seedling carrying of traditional vernalization Technology Need, seedling loss reaches more than 10%, and needs a large amount of labours, and floor space is also large; The muddy water, the cauline leaf that rots that in operating process, produce affect environment, cause the trouble of vernalization and production cost high.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to overcome above-mentioned defect, develops a kind of Chinese celery and exempts from sprout-forcing direct-seeding method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Chinese celery is exempted from sprout-forcing direct-seeding method, and its technical characteristics is that step is as follows:
(1) choose the ripe stem of planting of Chinese celery, excise its top 1-4 and save young young stem and leaf;
(2) kind of stem being cut into the long stem section of 5-50cm waits to sow again;
(3) above Chinese celery kind stem, cover rice and wheat straw or sunshade net;
(4) reach 60% when above at field Chinese celery kind stem germination rate, throw off rice and wheat straw or sunshade net.
Described step (3) covers the sunshade net of the thick rice and wheat straw of 1-8cm or shading rate 35-85% above Chinese celery kind stem.
Described step (1) is excised its top 1-2 and is saved young young stem and leaf, and step (2) is cut into kind of stem the long stem section of 10cm again to be waited to sow, and covers the sunshade net of the thick rice and wheat straw of 2cm or shading rate 65% above Chinese celery kind stem.
Described step (1) is excised its top 2-3 and is saved young young stem and leaf, and step (2) is cut into kind of stem the long stem section of 30cm again to be waited to sow, and covers the sunshade net of the thick rice and wheat straw of 5cm or shading rate 80% above Chinese celery kind stem.
Advantage of the present invention and effect have been to solve the production difficult problem that autumn in summer high temperature season cannot carry out Chinese celery Pregermination and seedling breeding and Chinese celery cultivation, and the proportion of goods damageds of Chinese celery seedling are almost 0, and Chinese celery seedling germination rate reaches more than 95%; Meanwhile, simplified the Pregermination and seedling breeding process of Chinese celery cultivation, reduced labour's input, production environment is more clean than traditional method, is that typical light simplification cleans culture technique, and is specially adapted to Production of Large Fields application, remarkable in economical benefits.
Of the present invention other advantage and effect will go on to say below more specifically.
Embodiment
Technical thought of the present invention is:
Wish utilization is simplified the Pregermination and seedling breeding process of Chinese celery cultivation, thereby avoids loaded down with trivial details operating procedure and process in the past, improves availability and the germination rate of Chinese celery seedling; Reduce labour's input that traditional Chinese celery is grown seedlings, reduce costs.
Illustrate the present invention below.
Embodiment 1:
Choose the ripe stem of planting of Chinese celery, excise its top 1-2 and save young young stem and leaf, then kind of stem is cut into the long stem section of 10cm waits to sow.Sowing field is carried out basal dressing in advance, pouring water to plough to harrow flattens, does furrow, keeps furrow face earth soft rotten.When the sowing of Chinese celery seedling, can guarantee Chinese celery kind stem stipes and furrow face close contact.After planting, above Chinese celery kind stem, cover the sunshade net of shading rate 65%, reach 70% when above at field Chinese celery kind stem germination rate, throw off sunshade net.The Chinese celery seedling seedling proportion of goods damageds are less than 1%, germination rate reaches more than 95%, improve 30% left and right than the germination rate of traditional Pregermination and seedling breeding; Meanwhile, saved traditional Chinese celery vernalization recruitment, Chinese celery shifts to an earlier date more than 8 days, without sewage that traditional vernalization causes, deadwood and rotten leaf the like waste breeding time.
Embodiment 2:
Choose the ripe stem of planting of Chinese celery, excise its top 2-3 and save young young stem and leaf, then kind of stem is cut into the long stem section of 30cm waits to sow.Sowing field is carried out basal dressing in advance, pouring water to plough to harrow flattens, does furrow, keeps furrow face earth soft rotten.When the sowing of Chinese celery seedling, can guarantee Chinese celery kind stem and furrow face close contact.After planting, above Chinese celery kind stem, cover the thick rice and wheat straw of 3cm, keep field moistening.The Chinese celery seedling seedling proportion of goods damageds are less than 1%, germination rate reaches more than 98%, improve 30% left and right than the germination rate of traditional Pregermination and seedling breeding; Simultaneously, also saved traditional Chinese celery vernalization recruitment, Chinese celery shifts to an earlier date more than 10 days, without sewage that traditional vernalization causes, deadwood and rotten leaf the like waste breeding time, the rice and wheat straw covering and the deadwood and rotten leaf of live Chinese celery seedling, directly as field fertilizer, can also promote the growth of Chinese celery.
Embodiment 3:
Choose the ripe stem of planting of Chinese celery, excise its top 2-3 and save young young stem and leaf, then kind of stem is cut into the long stem section of 20cm waits to sow.Sowing field is carried out basal dressing in advance, pouring water to plough to harrow flattens, does furrow, keeps furrow face earth soft rotten.When the sowing of Chinese celery seedling, can guarantee Chinese celery kind stem and furrow face close contact.After planting, above Chinese celery kind stem, cover the sunshade net of shading rate 80%, keep furrow faces earth moistening, reach 60% when above at field Chinese celery kind stem germination rate, throw off sunshade net.The Chinese celery seedling seedling proportion of goods damageds are less than 1%, germination rate reaches more than 96%, improve 30% left and right than the germination rate of traditional Pregermination and seedling breeding; Meanwhile, saved traditional Chinese celery vernalization recruitment, Chinese celery shifts to an earlier date more than 8 days, without sewage that traditional vernalization causes, deadwood and rotten leaf the like waste breeding time.
Embodiment 4:
Choose the ripe stem of planting of Chinese celery, excise its top 2-3 and save young young stem and leaf, then kind of stem is cut into the long stem section of 25cm waits to sow.Sowing field is carried out basal dressing in advance, pouring water to plough to harrow flattens, does furrow, keeps furrow face earth soft rotten.When the sowing of Chinese celery seedling, can guarantee Chinese celery kind stem and furrow face close contact.After planting, above Chinese celery kind stem, cover the thick rice and wheat straw of 8cm, keep field moistening.The Chinese celery seedling seedling proportion of goods damageds are less than 1%, germination rate reaches more than 96%, improve 30% left and right than the germination rate of traditional Pregermination and seedling breeding; Simultaneously, also saved traditional Chinese celery vernalization recruitment, Chinese celery shifts to an earlier date more than 7 days, without sewage that traditional vernalization causes, deadwood and rotten leaf the like waste breeding time, the rice and wheat straw covering and the deadwood and rotten leaf of live Chinese celery seedling, directly as field fertilizer, can also promote the growth of Chinese celery.
Claims (4)
1. Chinese celery is exempted from a sprout-forcing direct-seeding method, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) choose the ripe stem of planting of Chinese celery, excise its top 1-4 and save young young stem and leaf;
(2) kind of stem being cut into the long stem section of 5-50cm waits to sow again;
(3) above Chinese celery kind stem, cover rice and wheat straw or sunshade net;
(4) reach 60% when above at field Chinese celery kind stem germination rate, throw off rice and wheat straw or sunshade net.
2. a kind of Chinese celery according to claim 1 is exempted from sprout-forcing direct-seeding method, it is characterized in that step (3) covers the sunshade net of the thick rice and wheat straw of 1-8cm or shading rate 35-85% above Chinese celery kind stem.
3. a kind of Chinese celery according to claim 1 is exempted from sprout-forcing direct-seeding method, it is characterized in that step (1) excises its top 1-2 and save young young stem and leaf, kind of stem is cut into the long stem section of 10cm by step (2) to be waited to sow, and covers the sunshade net of the thick rice and wheat straw of 2cm or shading rate 65% above Chinese celery kind stem.
4. a kind of Chinese celery according to claim 1 is exempted from sprout-forcing direct-seeding method, it is characterized in that step (1) excises its top 2-3 and save young young stem and leaf, step (2) is cut into kind of stem the long stem section of 30cm again to be waited to sow, and covers the sunshade net of the thick rice and wheat straw of 5cm or shading rate 80% above Chinese celery kind stem.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410266885.XA CN104012384A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Method for cress direct seeding free of accelerating germination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410266885.XA CN104012384A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Method for cress direct seeding free of accelerating germination |
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| CN104012384A true CN104012384A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1849868A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 扬州大学 | Method for cultivating multi-batch cress in greenhouse |
| CN101773033A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 宜兴市丰汇水芹专业合作社 | Technology for producing cress in summer |
| CN102450148A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 夏月明 | Cultivation method for planting summer cress in vegetable greenhouse |
| CN103444413A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 扬州大学 | Cress seeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410266885.XA patent/CN104012384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1849868A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 扬州大学 | Method for cultivating multi-batch cress in greenhouse |
| CN101773033A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 宜兴市丰汇水芹专业合作社 | Technology for producing cress in summer |
| CN102450148A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 夏月明 | Cultivation method for planting summer cress in vegetable greenhouse |
| CN103444413A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 扬州大学 | Cress seeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李良俊等: "伏芹1 号水芹夏季遮阳网覆盖栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》, no. 14, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
| 顾大路等: "夏闲日光温室水芹高产栽培技术", 《广西农学报》, vol. 27, no. 6, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31) * |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |
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