CN104003818A - Peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104003818A
CN104003818A CN201410177949.9A CN201410177949A CN104003818A CN 104003818 A CN104003818 A CN 104003818A CN 201410177949 A CN201410177949 A CN 201410177949A CN 104003818 A CN104003818 A CN 104003818A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound fertilizer
peanut
wetting agent
sterilant
dedicated liquid
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CN201410177949.9A
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CN104003818B (en
Inventor
赵贵金
陶飞飞
叶红梅
赵丹
叶晓宇
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ANHUI JINDIHAO FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ANHUI JINDIHAO FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104003818A publication Critical patent/CN104003818A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer. The peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 180 g/L-200 g/L of nutrient elements, 15 g/L-17 g/L of an insecticide, and 8 g/L-10 g/L of a wetting agent. The peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects: the process flow is concise, and the selected auxiliary raw materials have no toxic or side effect; and the fertilizer exists in a liquid form and is directly sprayed on peanut leaves, thereby not only having no pollution on peanut fruits, but also being easily absorbed and saving the cost.

Description

The one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cultivating peanut
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to the dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut, original name Semen arachidis hypogaeae, seed is also Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and good name peanut belongs to the kind subdivision of plant six large organs.Fruit crust is coarse, and most have a translucent thin skin with tartan in fruit, belong to protective tissue, and color is taking light red as main, and having minority is intense violet color.Belong to the annual herb plant of Rosales, pulse family, stem is upright or crawl, long 30-80 centimetre, and ala separates with keel, the long 2-5 centimetre of pod, wide 1-1.3 centimetre, expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 month.Mainly be distributed in the ground such as Brazil, China, Egypt.Be the raw material of producing edible vegetable oil, Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be processed into nonstaple food, and peanut is due to its unique structural performance, fruit is positioned at soil inside, because it has Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, therefore peanut is comparatively difficult in the time of actual fertilising simultaneously, and conventional fertilization mode is all to adopt solid fertilizer to be directly sprinkled upon on the soil of peanut alley, after watering, dissolve, but this mode, although convenient, because fertilizer is direct and peanut reality merges, after people directly eat, the health of harmful human body.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable ratio, and fertilising is convenient, free of contamination peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of cultivating peanut, comprise micronutrient element, sterilant, wetting agent and water composition, it is characterized in that: described nutritive element comprises, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, iron, the total amount of described nutritive element is 180g/L-200g/L, described sterilant comprises useless scarp, Volaton, sevin mixture, the total amount of described sterilant is 15g/L-17g/L, the quality of described water is 800g/L-100g/L, described wetting agent is ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol mixture, the total mass of described wetting agent is 8g/L-10g/L, the mass ratio of nutritive element is nitrogen (16-18): phosphorus (3-5): potassium (7-9): zinc (5-7): boron (3-5): iron (1-3), the mass ratio of sterilant is useless scarp (23-25): Volaton (3-5): sevin (13-15), the mass ratio of wetting agent is ethanol (10-12): propylene glycol (8-10): glycerine (6-8).
The preferred total amount of preferred raw material is: nutritive element 185g/L-195g/L, and sterilant 15.5g/L-16.5g/L, wetting agent is 8.5g/L-9.5g/L.
The mass ratio of preferred nutritive element is: nitrogen (16.5-17.5): phosphorus (3.5-4.5): potassium (6.5-8.5): zinc (5.5-6.5): boron (3.5-4.5): iron (1.5-2.5).
The mass ratio of preferred sterilant is: useless scarp (23.5-24.5): Volaton (3.5-4.5): sevin (13.5-14.5).
The mass ratio of preferred wetting agent is: ethanol (10.5-11.5), propylene glycol (8.5-9.5), glycerine (6.5-7.5).
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of preparing peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of the present invention,
1) nitrogen in raw material, phosphorus, potassium is soluble in water, adding hydrochloric acid to be adjusted to solution pH value is to obtain solution A after 4-5.
2) after adding zinc, boron, the abundant stirring and dissolving of iron in A solution, obtain solution B.
3) add in B solution after the sterilant in raw material and wetting agent are uniformly mixed uniformly, obtain solution C.
4) solution C is filtered, then inner dregs removal is obtained to filtrate and be peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer, pack.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: technical process of the present invention is succinct, the auxiliary material of selecting, no side effects, fertilizer occurs with liquid form, is sprayed directly on the blade face of peanut, not only pollution-free to the fruit of peanut, also easily absorbs simultaneously, has saved cost.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cultivating peanut, comprise following raw material composition: comprise micronutrient element, sterilant, wetting agent and water composition, nutritive element comprises, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, iron, the total amount of nutritive element is 180g/L-200g/L, sterilant comprises useless scarp, Volaton, sevin mixture, the total amount of sterilant is 15g/L-17g/L, the quality of water is 800g/L-100g/L, wetting agent is ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol mixture, the total mass of wetting agent is 8g/L-10g/L, the mass ratio of nutritive element is nitrogen (16-18): phosphorus (3-5): potassium (7-9): zinc (5-7): boron (3-5): iron (1-3), the mass ratio of sterilant is useless scarp (23-25): Volaton (3-5): sevin (13-15), the mass ratio of wetting agent is ethanol (10-12): propylene glycol (8-10): glycerine (6-8).
1) nitrogen in raw material, phosphorus, potassium is soluble in water, adding hydrochloric acid to be adjusted to solution pH value is to obtain solution A after 4-5.
2) after adding zinc, boron, the abundant stirring and dissolving of iron in A solution, obtain solution B.
3) add in B solution after the sterilant in raw material and wetting agent are uniformly mixed uniformly, obtain solution C.
4) solution C is filtered, then inner dregs removal is obtained to filtrate and be peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer, pack.
Embodiment 2
The one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of cultivating peanut, comprises following raw material composition: comprise micronutrient element, sterilant, wetting agent and water composition, nutritive element comprises, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, iron, the total amount of nutritive element is 185g/L-195g/L, sterilant comprises useless scarp, Volaton, sevin mixture, the total amount of sterilant is 15.5g/L-16.5g/L, and the quality of water is 800g/L-100g/L, and wetting agent is ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol mixture, the total mass of wetting agent is 8.5g/L-9.5g/L, the mass ratio of nutritive element is nitrogen (16.5-17.5): phosphorus (3.5-4.5): potassium (6.5-8.5): zinc (5.5-6.5): boron (3.5-4.5): iron (1.5-2.5), the mass ratio of sterilant is useless scarp (23.5-24.5): Volaton (3.5-4.5): sevin (13.5-14.5), and the mass ratio of wetting agent is ethanol (10.5-11.5), propylene glycol (8.5-9.5), glycerine (6.5-7.5).
1) nitrogen in raw material, phosphorus, potassium is soluble in water, adding hydrochloric acid to be adjusted to solution pH value is to obtain solution A after 4-5.
2) after adding zinc, boron, the abundant stirring and dissolving of iron in A solution, obtain solution B.
3) add in B solution after the sterilant in raw material and wetting agent are uniformly mixed uniformly, obtain solution C.
4) solution C is filtered, then inner dregs removal is obtained to filtrate and be peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer, pack.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. the dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of cultivating peanut, comprise micronutrient element, sterilant, wetting agent and water composition, it is characterized in that: described nutritive element comprises, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, iron, the total amount of described nutritive element is 180g/L-200g/L, described sterilant comprises useless scarp, Volaton, sevin mixture, the total amount of described sterilant is 15g/L-17g/L, the quality of described water is 800g/L-100g/L, described wetting agent is ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol mixture, the total mass of described wetting agent is 8g/L-10g/L, the mass ratio of nutritive element is nitrogen (16-18): phosphorus (3-5): potassium (7-9): zinc (5-7): boron (3-5): iron (1-3), the mass ratio of sterilant is useless scarp (23-25): Volaton (3-5): sevin (13-15), the mass ratio of wetting agent is ethanol (10-12): propylene glycol (8-10): glycerine (6-8).
2. the according to claim 1 one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that: the preferred total amount of preferred raw material is:
Nutritive element 185g/L-195g/L, sterilant 15.5g/L-16.5g/L, wetting agent is 8.5g/L-9.5g/L.
3. the according to claim 1 one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of preferred nutritive element is:
Nitrogen (16.5-17.5): phosphorus (3.5-4.5): potassium (6.5-8.5): zinc (5.5-6.5): boron (3.5-4.5): iron (1.5-2.5).
Pericarpium granati 3500g, Os Draconis (calcined) 450g, Fructus Corni 550g, wolfberry fruit 200g, cultivated land 2500g, pineapple 1500g, apple 1500g, tomato 550g, balsam pear 55g, lemon 40g, strawberry 150g, cabbage 55g, Chinese cabbage 55g, spinach 150g, hawthorn 40g.
4. the according to claim 1 one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of preferred sterilant is:
Useless scarp (23.5-24.5): Volaton (3.5-4.5): sevin (13.5-14.5).
5. the according to claim 1 one dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that:
The mass ratio of preferred wetting agent is:
Ethanol (10.5-11.5), propylene glycol (8.5-9.5), glycerine (6.5-7.5).
6. prepare a peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
1) nitrogen in raw material, phosphorus, potassium is soluble in water, adding hydrochloric acid to be adjusted to solution pH value is to obtain solution A after 4-5.
2) after adding zinc, boron, the abundant stirring and dissolving of iron in A solution, obtain solution B.
3) add in B solution after the sterilant in raw material and wetting agent are uniformly mixed uniformly, obtain solution C.
4) solution C is filtered, then inner dregs removal is obtained to filtrate and be peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer, pack.
CN201410177949.9A 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 One cultivates peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104003818B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104370657A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 Preparation method of liquid foliage fertilizer for cotton
CN106588457A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Liquid foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106748350A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-05-31 山东省花生研究所 A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process
CN106747714A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 Improve the liquid fertilizer of strawberry nutrition
CN106800479A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-06 河池市技术开发中心 Crop foliage fertilizer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054348A (en) * 1991-02-01 1991-09-11 赵昌余 Multifunctional plant nutrient and manufacture method thereof
CN1085884A (en) * 1993-10-21 1994-04-27 李树礼 Foliar fertilizer specially used for peanut
CN1154352A (en) * 1996-01-06 1997-07-16 北京市思达尔化工新技术公司 Plant leaves fertilizer
CN101805226A (en) * 2010-03-13 2010-08-18 李金伟 Plant foliar fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054348A (en) * 1991-02-01 1991-09-11 赵昌余 Multifunctional plant nutrient and manufacture method thereof
CN1085884A (en) * 1993-10-21 1994-04-27 李树礼 Foliar fertilizer specially used for peanut
CN1154352A (en) * 1996-01-06 1997-07-16 北京市思达尔化工新技术公司 Plant leaves fertilizer
CN101805226A (en) * 2010-03-13 2010-08-18 李金伟 Plant foliar fertilizer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104370657A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 Preparation method of liquid foliage fertilizer for cotton
CN106747714A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 Improve the liquid fertilizer of strawberry nutrition
CN106588457A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Liquid foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106800479A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-06 河池市技术开发中心 Crop foliage fertilizer
CN106748350A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-05-31 山东省花生研究所 A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process

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