CN103999932A

CN103999932A - Product for preventing and treating insects and inhibiting pest mites and mildews in domestic grain storage

Info

Publication number: CN103999932A
Application number: CN201410250377.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴高峻; 孙华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-06-09
Filing date: 2014-06-09
Publication date: 2014-08-27

Abstract

The invention provides a product for preventing and treating insects and inhibiting pest mites and mildews in domestic grain storage, belongs to the field of grain storage and is mainly applied to the domestic storage of unprocessed food grains and the storage of grain products. Aiming at pests in the domestically-stored unprocessed food grains and the grain products, the product is compounded by finely-selected 16 types of insect-killing plants and one type of animal shell by adopting a scientific processing process and is packaged by using a new-generation environment-friendly material non-woven bag. The product has a wide insecticidal spectrum and can be used for effectively preventing and treating common grain storage insects including lepidoptera, sitophilus zeamais motschulsky, laemophloeidae, liposcelis bostrychophila and the like, and has obvious food refusal, repelling, fumigating and contact effects on imagoes, larvae and eggs of the insects; the product has obvious inhibition effect on storage grain aspergillus, blue mould, botrytis cinerea, gibberellic diseases and colletotrichum orbiculare; the product has obvious inhibition and killing effects on ten gram positive bacteria including bacillus anthraci, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis and the like, seven gram negative bacteria including colon bacillus, proteusbacillus vulgaris, vibrio cholerae and the like; the product has the obvious inhibition effect on the mites.

Description

In family's grain storage, pest control suppresses the product of evil mite and mould

Technical field: patent of the present invention belongs to foodstuff preservation field, relate to a kind of by multiple natural plants composite control the product of worm for grain insect prevention, be mainly used in that raw grain in family stores and the preservation of cereal product.

Background technology: grain is the special materials involving the interests of the state and the people, be country three large economic securities first of (grain security, energy security, financial security).Day by day reduce ploughing, peasant plants that grain enthusiasm is not high, and grain for industrial uses constantly increases, and staple food supply increasingly under intense situation, takes good care of grain and reduces the loss significant.Family's grain storage is subject to the biological infringement such as insect, mite and mould, causes quantity loss and quality to decline, and affects people's lives and healthy.According to State Grain Administration's investigation, farmer storage loss late average out to 8%, the annual farmer storage in the whole nation loses approximately 40,000,000,000 jin, is equivalent to the annual production of a medium province.Urban family grain storage generation worm-eaten or go mouldy after generally directly throw away, lose higher.Under family's grain storage environment, chemical agent fumigant insect killing should not be taked, the novel green grain storage defending insect and killing product of efficient, convenient, nontoxic, the environmental protection that family uses need to be applicable to.In recent years, all attach great importance to the scientific research of biological control grain storage pest both at home and abroad, the research that utilizes plant to carry out defending insect and killing has obtained greater advance.Plant is in long-term and insect coevolution process, produce the secondary metabolites of defence insect's food-taking, approximately kind more than 30,000 of current known pesticide plant, all to some extent insect is had tag, food refusal, avoid keep away, lure, sterile, the effect such as suppress to grow, some also has the effect such as stomach toxicity, smoked kill.

The popularization of the art of this patent is conducive to reduce family's grain storage loss, guarantees national food safety; Meanwhile, the art of this patent product can keep grain quality substantially not fall, and is conducive to improve masses' healthy diet level.

Summary of the invention: the present invention is directed to harmful organism in home storage raw grain and cereal product, adopt Poplar leaves 8% (to press the each former batching dry weight basis of product, lower same), cigarette bone 7%, seed of Japanese Camellia 5%, Chinese prickly ash 15%, sea-tangle 5%, Folium Meliae 5%, mother chrysanthemum 5%, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5%, calamus 5%, wormwood 5%, ginger 5%, dry garlic 8%, pimiento 3%, dried orange peel 5%, shaddock ped 5%, 16 kinds of pesticide plants such as pepper 5% grade and crab shell 3%, take composite the making of science processing technology of selected → be dried → classification of clean → section (section) → point kind pulverizing → salt adding 1% synergy → mixing → packaging.

Kind and the feature of different regions, different grain variety generation entomophthoras have general character, also have difference.The present invention can be made into wide spectrum defending insect and killing product as required; Also can be for different protection object, select Activities of Some Plants to make special project and prevent killing product, to reduce costs, improve the anti-effect of killing simultaneously.

Product of the present invention uses environment-friendly materials non-woven bag of new generation packaging, and packaging has protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the advantage such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.

The product mechanism of action of the present invention is mainly chemocepter, the paralysis nerve and muscle, the Physiology and biochemistry state that destroys insect, upset insect endocrine hormone balance etc. of destruction insect mouthpart.

Product insecticidal spectrum of the present invention is wide, can effectively prevent and treat the common grain storage pests such as wheat pretty young woman, sitophilus zea-mais, flat ostomatid, l.bostrychophila, and the adult to above-mentioned insect, larva, ovum have obvious food refusal, repellent, smoked kill, action of contace poison; Grain storage aspergillus, mould, ash arrhizus bacteria, gibberellic hypha, anthrax bacteria are had to obvious inhibition, 7 kinds of Gram-negative bacterias such as 10 kinds of gram-positive bacterias such as bacillus anthracis, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus and Escherichia coli, proteus, comma bacillus are had to remarkable inhibition and killing action; Mite is had to obvious inhibitory action.

Detailed description of the invention: if grain is not infested, product bag of the present invention is imbedded to grain heap middle and lower part, tighten grain sack or cover tightly and contain grain harness, airtight preservation; If grain is infested, product of the present invention is imbedded to grain heap middle and lower part, open wide grain sack or harness some days, after adult pest (moth etc.) disappearance, larva are by smoked kill, then tighten grain sack or cover tightly and contain grain harness, airtight preservation.

The grains such as the rice of product protection of the present invention or cereal product directly boiling are edible, and the smell heating of agglomeration on grain volatilize, and do not affect color, smell and taste and the nutritive value of rice.Remove after this product, smell residual in grain can disappear for several days.

Claims

1. the product of pest control inhibition evil mite and mould in family's grain storage, it is characterized in that adopting Poplar leaves 8% (by the each former batching dry weight basis of product, lower same), cigarette bone 7%, seed of Japanese Camellia 5%, Chinese prickly ash 15%, sea-tangle 5%, Folium Meliae 5%, mother chrysanthemum 5%, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5%, calamus 5%, wormwood 5%, ginger 5%, dry garlic 8%, pimiento 3%, dried orange peel 5%, shaddock ped 5%, 16 kinds of pesticide plants such as pepper 5% grade and crab shell 3%, take composite the making of science processing technology of selected → be dried → classification of clean → section (section) → point kind pulverizing → salt adding 1% synergy → mixing → packaging.

2. product of the present invention uses environment-friendly materials non-woven bag packaging of new generation.