CN105410173A - Stored-grain protective agent and application thereof - Google Patents
Stored-grain protective agent and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105410173A CN105410173A CN201510753691.7A CN201510753691A CN105410173A CN 105410173 A CN105410173 A CN 105410173A CN 201510753691 A CN201510753691 A CN 201510753691A CN 105410173 A CN105410173 A CN 105410173A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B9/26—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B9/30—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/661—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stored-grain protective agent and an application thereof. The stored-grain protective agent comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 0.8-1.0 part of phoxim, 13-17 parts of chinaberry leaves and 30-35 parts of talcum powder. The stored-grain protective agent disclosed by the invention compounds phoxim or phoxim emulsifiable concentrate with the chinaberry leaves and the talcum powder, so that the broad-spectrum insecticidal activity of the phoxim, the vegetal insect-resistant and the insecticidal activities of the chinaberry leaves and the antibacterial, bacteriostatic and adsorption activities of the talcum powder are combined; the phoxim, the chinaberry leaves and the talcum powder cooperate with each other and synergize to mix and compound a gas which has contact-killing, stomach toxicity and fumigating effects to all the grain pests, livestock and poultry parasites as well as sanitary insects and pests; the stored-grain protective agent has good insect-resistant and insecticidal functions and wide insecticidal spectrum; the stored-grain protective agent is capable of preventing and treating multiple grain pests, livestock and poultry parasites as well as sanitary insects and pests; moreover, the stored-grain protective agent has less drug reside and is safe, reliable, low in cost and suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain technical field of memory, be specifically related to a kind of stored-grain protectant, also relate to the application of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant simultaneously.
Background technology
Raw grain, also known as " natural grain ", is generally the general designation of crude grain, as paddy, wheat, corn, soybean, Chinese sorghum, millet, broad bean, pea etc.Raw grain is all generally have complete shell or protective tissue, all high than finished product of grain in insect protected, mildew-resistant and keeping quality energy.But the grains such as paddy, Chinese sorghum, wheat and corn very easily grow insects in storage process, as beetle, weevil, moth, mite, ostomatid, red flour beetle, rice weevil etc.Grain generation insect is all generally caused by the insect in external environment infects.Grain contains abundant nutriment, and insect must obtain nutritional labeling material from grain or other reserves, could survive, grow, development and fecundity.These insects gnaw grain, both cause the loss in weight, also affect grain quality, cause grain not eaten time serious, lose to store to be worth.Therefore, in grain storing process, as not insect protected in addition, losing to be huge.
Stored-grain protectant being by tagging, stomach toxicity, avoiding the mode such as to keep away and prevent and treat the high-efficiency low-toxicity of grain storage harmful organism, lasting period longer chemical agent, also becomes grain protectant, grain protecting agent.Stored-grain protectant is used to prevent grain storage pest to occur and invades from outside, and can be divided into the large class of pulvis and liquor two, pulvis can directly be admixed in grain, and liquor can use ultra low-volume spray-on process or mechanical spraying method to be sprayed in grain.Generally, the storage time of the grain of stored-grain protectant is adopted should to be greater than the safety interval of protective agent.The safety interval of stored-grain protectant refers to that grain uses protective agent to arrive shortest time between listing the last time.During this period, protective agent can be degraded gradually because of the effect of many factors.Exceed personal distance after date, medicament is residual reaches safety standard, can not work the mischief to health, and grain storage can be gone on the market and be processed supply.
At present, conventional stored-grain protectant has pest control phosphorus, desinsection pine, triumphant security, protects grain peace, protects grain phosphorus, pirimiphos-methyl these 6 kinds, and often kind of a medicament has feature, can effectively prevent and treat multiple grain storage pest, make grain storage be in stable state.But its insecticidal properties of different types of stored-grain protectant is different, and protection object is also different, and single medicament all has the narrow limitation of insecticidal spectrum; But its composite use needs again to consider the factor such as respective occupation mode and consumption, degradation speed, grain temperature, moisture standards and personal distance, and complex operation, cost is high, and medicament residual quantity is high, uses inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of stored-grain protectant, solve that existing stored-grain protectant protection object is single, insecticidal spectrum is narrow and high, the awkward problem of medicament residual quantity.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the application of a kind of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.
3rd object of the present invention is to provide the application of a kind of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.
4th object of the present invention is to provide the application of a kind of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.
In order to realize above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of stored-grain protectant, comprises the component of following parts by weight: phoxim 0.8 ~ 1.0 part, Folium Meliae 13 ~ 17 parts, talcum powder 30 ~ 35 parts.
Described stored-grain protectant, comprises the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.0 ~ 2.5 parts, Folium Meliae 13 ~ 17 parts, talcum powder 30 ~ 35 parts.
Described stored-grain protectant, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.2 parts, Folium Meliae 15 parts, talcum powder 32.8 parts.
The preparation method of stored-grain protectant of the present invention, phoxim or the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of getting formula ratio mix with Folium Meliae, talcum powder, to obtain final product.
In stored-grain protectant of the present invention, effect and the effect of each component are as follows:
Phoxim is a kind of low toxicity organophosphorus insecticide of spectrum, and it knocks down power by force, to tag and stomach poison function, without systemic action, very effective to phosphorus wing order larva, also has certain lethal effect to worm's ovum; In field because of to photo-labile, decompose very soon, so residual life is short, residual dangerous little, but this medicine applies in soil, and the lasting period is very long, is suitable for preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, is also suitable for control warehouse and sanitary insect pest.
40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is brownish red oily liquids, can be dissolved in multiple organic solvent, stable under neutral or solutions of weak acidity, easily decomposes under alkali condition and illumination, high temperature; 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate directly can be mixed into milky white liquid with water.40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is a kind of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, broad spectrum insecticide, has stronger tagging and stomach poison function; Be mainly used in the larva of the subterranean pest-insect such as control of grubs, mole cricket and multiple lepidoptera pest, also have certain lethal effect to worm's ovum simultaneously.This product insecticidal spectrum is wide, and to lepidopterous larvae, ovum, the insect such as grub, mole cricket is very effective; Have and power is knocked down by force to insect, instant effect, low to person poultry toxicity, residual few feature.
Folium Meliae is the leaf of Meliaceae plant chinaberry (MeliaazedarachL.) and melia toosendan (M.toosendanSieb.EtZucc.), and the whole year all can gather, using fresh herb or dry; Containing flavonoids as rutin sophorin, rutinoside, sterol, the active ingredients such as loliolide.Folium Meliae is a kind of Chinese medicinal material, and effect is eliminating dampness, promoting the circulation of qi, pain relieving, desinsection; Botanical Pesticide, has feature that is pollution-free, that remain without harm, has good bacteriostasis simultaneously.
Talcum powder is the powder of silicates talcum race mineral talc, for fine, without the powder of grittiness, white or off-white color, hand touches tool soapy feeling, odorless, tasteless; There is lubricity, anti-to stick, help stream, fire resistance, acid-resisting, insulating properties, fusing point high, chemically torpescence, covering power well, softness, good luster, the absorption affinity excellent Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach such as strong.Talcum powder, as a kind of Chinese medicine, has stronger bacteriostasis, and effect is inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, clearing away summerheat, clearing damp sore.Talcum powder be used for rubber, plastics, paint, etc. chemical industry as strengthening upgrading filler, increase the stable of shape of product, have the ultrared effect that intercepts, capacitive is good, and smoothness is strong, has the dispersed feature such as strong of epigranular.
In stored-grain protectant of the present invention, phoxim has stronger tagging and stomach poison function, has certain lethal effect to the larva of phosphorus wing insect, worm's ovum, insect is knocked down to power is strong, instant effect; Folium Meliae produces Developing restraint growths, food refusal to insect, avoid keep away, the peculiar function such as poisoning, and not easily making insect produce antibody, is a kind of good antibacterial substance; Talcum powder have stronger antibacterial, intercept ultrared effect, and high adsorption capacity, smoothness and solubility good, also there is the dispersed feature such as strong of epigranular simultaneously.A kind of gas of above-mentioned three kinds of components composite rear generation of mixing, has the anti-of uniqueness to kill effect, to the insect fragmentation effect on vegetable melon and fruit absolutely, to parasite control excellent such as people, animal, fowl, environment to kind of the insect of at least 51 in grain.
Stored-grain protectant of the present invention has following grain storage pest prevents killing effect: Callosobruchus chinensis, sitophilus zea-mais, broad bean weevil, pea weevil, araecerus fasciculatus, grain peat, dark mealworm, yellow meal worm, some paddy snout moth's larvas, meter E, powder thin white silk used in ancient China snout moth's larva, India paddy pretty young woman, meal moth, 4 paddy pretty young woman, Mai E, the black worm of rice, red flour beetle, a Ji intends ostomatid, Alphitobius, wealthy angle ostomatid, zanjon powder is stolen, confused flour beetle, two generation Alphitobius, ridge chest nitidulid, pineapple bug, lasioderma serricorne, Stegobium paniceum, Cryptolestes turcicus Grouville, Cryptolestes pusillus, rusty grain beetle, saw-toothed grain beetle, large eye saw-toothed grain beetle, rice flatworm, Ptinus japonicus, wet firewood first, lesser grain borer, attagenus piceus, larder beetle, red fur is moth-eaten, Anthrenus verbasci etc.
Stored-grain protectant of the present invention, adopt phoxim or phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, Folium Meliae and talcum powder composite, the broad-spectrum insecticidal action of phoxim is utilized to combine with the pest-resistant insecticidal action of the vegetalitas of Folium Meliae, talcous antibiotic bacteriostat suction-operated, three cooperatively interacts, coordinative role, mix a kind of gas of composite generation, all have foodstuff pest, livestock and poultry parasite and sanitary insect pest tag, stomach toxicity and fumigation action, there is good pest-resistant, insecticidal function, insecticidal spectrum is wide, can prevent and treat plurality of cereals insect, livestock and poultry parasite and sanitary insect pest; Medicament residue is few, safe and reliable, and cost is low, is applicable to applying.
The application of a kind of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.
Every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 350 ~ 400g.
During use, directly described stored-grain protectant be sprinkled into or admix raw grain.
The application of a kind of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.
Described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture are sprinkled into or are smeared the vegetable melon and fruit needing protection.
The application of a kind of above-mentioned stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.
Described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon or spreads upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
Stored-grain protectant of the present invention, all have foodstuff pest, livestock and poultry parasite and sanitary insect pest tag, stomach toxicity and fumigation action, there is good pest-resistant, insecticidal function, insecticidal spectrum is wide, plurality of cereals insect, livestock and poultry parasite and sanitary insect pest can be prevented and treated, be applicable to the aspects such as raw grain storage, vegetable melon and fruit pest control and livestock and poultry pest control.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The stored-grain protectant of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.2 parts, Folium Meliae 15 parts, talcum powder 32.8 parts.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.Every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 400g, and consumption is 0.53g/kg; During use, directly described stored-grain protectant be sprinkled into or admix raw grain.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection vegetable melon and fruit above.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
Embodiment 2
The stored-grain protectant of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.0 parts, Folium Meliae 17 parts, talcum powder 30 parts.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.Every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 350g, and consumption is 0.47g/kg; During use, directly described stored-grain protectant be sprinkled into or admix raw grain.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection vegetable melon and fruit above.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
Embodiment 3
The stored-grain protectant of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.5 parts, Folium Meliae 13 parts, talcum powder 35 parts.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.Every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 370g, and consumption is 0.49g/kg; During use, directly described stored-grain protectant be sprinkled into or admix raw grain.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection vegetable melon and fruit above.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
Embodiment 4
The stored-grain protectant of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.0 parts, Folium Meliae 13 parts, talcum powder 30 parts.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.Every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 400g, and consumption is 0.53g/kg; During use, directly described stored-grain protectant be sprinkled into or admix raw grain.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture are sprinkled on the vegetable melon and fruit needing protection.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
Embodiment 5
The stored-grain protectant of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.5 parts, Folium Meliae 17 parts, talcum powder 35 parts.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in storage raw grain.Every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 400g, and consumption is 0.53g/kg; During use, directly described stored-grain protectant be sprinkled into or admix raw grain.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection vegetable melon and fruit above.
The application of above-mentioned gained stored-grain protectant in livestock and poultry pest control.During use, described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
The large-scale grain storing granary of embodiment 1-5 gained stored-grain protectant in periphery cities and counties and peasant household's Minitype granary are tried out, repercussion is effective; Result on trial shows, stored-grain protectant of the present invention has good pest-resistant, insecticidal function, and insecticidal spectrum is wide, and can prevent and treat plurality of cereals insect, medicament residue is few, safe and reliable, and cost is low; Wherein, Folium Meliae has the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, Antifungi, Developing restraint growth, food refusal can be produced to insect, avoid keep away, kill, interior suction and the effect such as sterile, have efficient, low toxicity, easily decompositions, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, not easily make the features such as insect generation antibody; With not containing Folium Meliae protective agent compared with, Folium Meliae and phoxim, talcum powder cooperatively interact, synergy, make the insecticidal range of stored-grain protectant more extensively, duration of efficacy is longer, also stronger to the lethality of insect.
Claims (10)
1. a stored-grain protectant, is characterized in that: the component comprising following parts by weight: phoxim 0.8 ~ 1.0 part, Folium Meliae 13 ~ 17 parts, talcum powder 30 ~ 35 parts.
2. stored-grain protectant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component comprising following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.0 ~ 2.5 parts, Folium Meliae 13 ~ 17 parts, talcum powder 30 ~ 35 parts.
3. stored-grain protectant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 2.2 parts, Folium Meliae 15 parts, talcum powder 32.8 parts.
4. the application of stored-grain protectant as claimed in claim 1 in storage raw grain.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: every 750kg raw grain uses described stored-grain protectant 350 ~ 400g.
6. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: during use, directly described stored-grain protectant is sprinkled into or admixes raw grain.
7. the application of stored-grain protectant as claimed in claim 1 in vegetable melon and fruit pest control.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon need protection vegetable melon and fruit above.
9. the application of stored-grain protectant as claimed in claim 1 in livestock and poultry pest control.
10. application according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described stored-grain protectant and plant ash or fine earth are mixed and made into mixture according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10, this mixture is sprinkling upon or spreads upon need protection livestock and poultry with it.
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