Embodiment
To further instruction of the present invention, the percentage among the embodiment all is weight percentage below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First by Toxicity Determination, the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, CTC<80 are antagonism, and 80≤CTC≤120 are summation action, and CTC>120 are synergistic effect, on this basis, carry out field trial again.
Application Example one
For the examination insect: the pupa of diamond-back moth and mature larva all pick up from wild cabbage ground, suburb, Xi'an, turn into adult in the solarium, and mate and oviposit grows to behind 3 instar larvaes for subsequent use on potted plant wild cabbage.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation.
Experimental scheme: effective lethal concentration scope of determining clothianidin, malathion two single doses and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment, each medicament designs respectively five gradient concentrations by active constituent content and processes, and does contrast with the space management that does not contain former medicine.
Test method: respectively the mother liquor of clothianidin, malathion and each mixed agent is diluted to above 5 series concentration during test, places respectively beaker for subsequent use.Adopt and to soak first the method that connects worm behind the leaf, the of the same size fresh cabbage leaves that does not contact any medicament soaked in the liquid that configures behind the 5s take out, naturally dry, put into insect box, then connect for examination 3 instar larvaes, under 25 ℃ of conditions, raise, every processing repeats for 3 times, every to repeat used examination borer population be 20, establishes simultaneously blank, checks dead borer population in 72h, calculate lethality and corrected mortality, try to achieve virulence regression equation and calculate LC
50Value.If the contrast lethality then is considered as invalid test greater than 10%.Computing formula is as follows:
The diamond-back moth corrected mortality is converted into probit value (y), and concentration for the treatment of (μ g/ml) converts logarithm value (x) to, draws virulence regression equation with method of least squares, and calculates thus the value of every kind of medicament.Calculate co-toxicity coefficient CTC according to the abundant equation of Sun Yun.Computing formula following (take clothianidin as the standard medicament, its toxicity index is 100):
TI * the P of the theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of M=clothianidin
ClothianidinTI * the P of+malathion
The malathion
In the formula: M is the mixture of different proportionings
P
The malathionBe malathion shared ratio in composition
P
ClothianidinBe clothianidin shared ratio in composition
Experimental result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 clothianidin and malathion and composite toxicity test to the wild cabbage diamond-back moth thereof
As shown in Table 1, the composite co-toxicity coefficient to diamond-back moth in clothianidin and malathion all shows as the notable synergistic effect, and is the most obvious with synergistic effect in 1: 12 o'clock.So research and extension of the present invention is significant.
Implementation of an application example two the implementation of Formulation Example
Embodiment 1 75% clothianidin malathion wetting powder
Clothianidin 10%, malathion 65%, polycarboxylate 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, spaonin powder 2%, kaolin 15%, mixture carries out air-flow crushing, makes 75% clothianidin malathion wetting powder.
Embodiment 2 55% clothianidin malathion wetting powders
Clothianidin 20%, malathion 35%, lignosulfonates 4%, tea are withered 4%, white carbon 13%, kaolin 24%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, makes 55% clothianidin malathion wetting powder.
Embodiment 3 40% clothianidin malathion wetting powders
Clothianidin 3%, malathion 37%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 5%, wetting and penetrating agent F3%, white carbon 12%, bentonite 40%, mixture carries out air-flow crushing, makes 40% clothianidin malathion wetting powder.
Embodiment 4 70% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules
Clothianidin 30%, malathion 40%, polycarboxylate 3%, lignosulfonates 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, ammonium sulfate 2%, starch 18% mix making 70% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 5 50% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules
Clothianidin 15%, malathion 35%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 3%, soapberry powder 4%, sodium bicarbonate 3%, starch 20%, kaolin 22%, mix making 50% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 6 30% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules
Clothianidin 8%, malathion 22%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 5%, DBSA 2%, starch 20%, diatomite 43% mix making 30% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 7 50% clothianidin malathion suspending agents
Clothianidin 5%, malathion 45%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 4%, sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, DBSA 4%, silicone oil 0.1%, xanthan gum 0.3%, deionized water adds to 100%, mixes to make 50% clothianidin malathion suspending agent.
Embodiment 8 40% clothianidin malathion suspending agents
Clothianidin 4%, malathion 36%, polycarboxylate 4%, soapberry powder 5%, silicone compound 0.1%, hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1%, ethylene glycol 2%, deionized water add to 100%, mix to make 40% clothianidin malathion suspending agent.
Embodiment 9 26% clothianidin malathion suspending agents
Clothianidin 2%, malathion 24%, polycarboxylate 2%, neopelex 2%, silicone compound 0.1%, polyethylene glycol 0.5%, glycerine 4%, deionized water add to 100%, mix to make 26% clothianidin malathion suspending agent.
Embodiment 10 48% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in waters
With clothianidin 8%, malathion 40%, cyclohexanone 24%, N-pyrrolidones 8%, deionization farming breast 1600
#3%, the farming breast 500
#4%, ethylene glycol 4%, polyethylene glycol 1%, silicone oil 0.4%, deionized water supplies 100%, makes 48% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in water.
Embodiment 11 35% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in waters
With clothianidin 5%, malathion 30%, toluene 30%, farming breast 400
#4%, 600
#Phosphate 4%, propane diols 4%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, silicone oil 0.4%, deionized water supplies 100%, makes 35% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in water.
Embodiment 12 20% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in waters
With clothianidin 1%, malathion 19%, acetonitrile 18%, toluene 13%, farming breast 400
#4%, 600
#Phosphate 4%, propane diols 4%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, silicone oil 0.4%, deionized water supplies 100%, makes 20% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in water.
Embodiment 13 30% clothianidin malathion microemulsions
With clothianidin 3%, malathion 27%, NOP 17%, toluene 5%, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 4%, ethyl acetate 4%, farming breast 34
#6%, triethanolamine salt 6%, ethylene glycol 2%, silicone oil 0.4%, deionized water supplies 100%, makes 30% clothianidin malathion microemulsion.
Embodiment 14 25% clothianidin malathion microemulsions
With clothianidin 1%, malathion 24%, DMF 17%, methyl alcohol 8%, N-pyrrolidones 4%, tween 4%, farming breast 600
#3%, Nongru-700
#5%, propane diols 3%, silicone oil 0.4%, deionized water are supplied 100%, 25% clothianidin malathion microemulsion.
Embodiment 15 13% clothianidin malathion microemulsions
With clothianidin 1%, malathion 12%, ethyl acetate 10%, vegetable oil 10%, sapn series 8%, styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt 7%, propane diols 3%, silicone oil 0.4%, deionized water is supplied 100%, 13% clothianidin malathion microemulsion.
Application Example three clothianidins and malathion and the composite rice hoppers test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This experimental establishment is at Guangxi province the suburb of Liuzhou City one paddy field, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% clothianidin water dispersible granules (commercial), 40% malathion missible oil (commercial).
Investigation rice hoppers insect pest index before the medicine in the their early stage dispenser, was investigated the insect pest indexes in 24 hours, 72 hours after the dispenser and is calculated preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 2 clothianidin, malathion and the composite rice hoppers test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
Treatment agent |
Extension rate |
24 hours preventive effects (%) behind the medicine |
72 hours preventive effects (%) behind the medicine |
75% clothianidin malathion wetting powder |
3000 times |
90.58 |
94.29 |
50% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules |
1800 times |
89.35 |
93.63 |
26% clothianidin malathion suspending agent |
1000 times |
90.15 |
94.35 |
48% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in water |
1500 times |
91.34 |
95.64 |
30% clothianidin malathion microemulsion |
800 times |
88.05 |
93.24 |
50% clothianidin water dispersible granules |
7500 times |
70.13 |
76.14 |
40% malathion missible oil |
400 times |
69.15 |
74.88 |
As can be seen from Table 2, can effectively prevent and treat rice hoppers after clothianidin and malathion are composite, control efficiency all is better than contrasting medicament.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example four clothianidins and malathion and the composite control wild cabbage striped flea-beetle test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is at the Xian City, Shanxi Province Changan District, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% clothianidin water dispersible granules (commercial), 40% malathion missible oil (commercial).
Investigation wild cabbage striped flea-beetle insect pest index in the their early stage dispenser, was investigated the insect pest indexes in 24 hours, 72 hours after the dispenser and is calculated preventive effect before the medicine.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 3 clothianidin, malathion and the composite control wild cabbage striped flea-beetle test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Treatment agent |
Extension rate |
24 hours preventive effects (%) behind the medicine |
72 hours preventive effects (%) behind the medicine |
55% clothianidin malathion wetting powder |
5500 times |
89.58 |
93.64 |
30% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules |
2000 times |
90.45 |
95.67 |
40% clothianidin malathion suspending agent |
3500 times |
89.33 |
92.38 |
35% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in water |
3000 times |
92.13 |
96.86 |
25% clothianidin malathion microemulsion |
500 times |
88.21 |
90.23 |
50% clothianidin water dispersible granules |
7500 times |
69.53 |
76.14 |
40% malathion missible oil |
600 times |
68.75 |
74.53 |
As can be seen from Table 3, can effectively prevent and treat the wild cabbage striped flea-beetle after clothianidin and malathion are composite, control efficiency all is better than contrasting medicament.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example five clothianidins and malathion and the composite control cotton fleahopper silk worm test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is in Accessories during Binzhou Cao County, Shandong Province, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 50% clothianidin water dispersible granules (commercial), 40% malathion missible oil (commercial).
Investigation cotton fleahopper silk worm insect pest index in the their early stage dispenser, was investigated the insect pest indexes in 24 hours, 72 hours after the dispenser and is calculated preventive effect before the medicine.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 4 clothianidin, malathion and the composite control cotton fleahopper silk worm test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Treatment agent |
Extension rate |
24 hours preventive effects (%) behind the medicine |
72 hours preventive effects (%) behind the medicine |
40% clothianidin malathion wetting powder |
3600 times |
88.17 |
91.63 |
70% clothianidin malathion water dispersible granules |
5000 times |
92.35 |
93.88 |
50% clothianidin malathion suspending agent |
4000 times |
92.76 |
95.56 |
20% clothianidin Karbofos emulsion in water |
1500 times |
88.94 |
93.68 |
13% clothianidin malathion microemulsion |
2000 times |
92.67 |
96.85 |
50% clothianidin water dispersible granules |
6500 times |
70.13 |
77.52 |
40% malathion missible oil |
550 times |
68.53 |
73.36 |
As can be seen from Table 4, can effectively prevent and treat cotton fleahopper silk worm after clothianidin and malathion are composite, control efficiency all is better than contrasting medicament.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.And cotton aphid there is favorable effect.