CN103999673B - The efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of a kind of botrychiam ternatum - Google Patents
The efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of a kind of botrychiam ternatum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999673B CN103999673B CN201410218166.0A CN201410218166A CN103999673B CN 103999673 B CN103999673 B CN 103999673B CN 201410218166 A CN201410218166 A CN 201410218166A CN 103999673 B CN103999673 B CN 103999673B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of a kind of botrychiam ternatum, the method comprises the steps: 1) base selection: 2) base arranges; 3) preparation of cultivation matrix; 4) cultivation matrix is laid; 5) botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivation; 6) field production needs the sunshade net setting up the rate 60%-70% that shelters from heat or light in kind of planting-line 1 meter of high position; 7) annual plantation in January December to next year, can gather in the crops to annual May.The present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, and the ecotope that the method utilizes mountain area special, realizes artificial field planting botrychiam ternatum, and can reach plantation then, gather in the crops then, high efficiency, planting cost is low, simple operation and other advantages.Utilize this technology, Medicinal Grape Fern rare, in imminent danger can be made to be saved, and be developed as human health and contribute, this technological break-through requirement of the wild harsh growth conditions of original botrychiam ternatum, utilizes mountain area inherent advantage, realizes artificial planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of a kind of botrychiam ternatum.
Background technology
Botrychiam ternatum (BotrychiumSw) belongs to Botrychiaceae, and botrychiam ternatum is Lu Sheng pteridophyte, and root-like stock is short, uprightly, and the thick root of tool meat.Another name: little spring flower, Herba Botrychii, flower fern (" botany voluminous dictionary "), independent golden pheasant (" Guizhou side's medicine among the people collection ").Botrychiam ternatum has 1, diuresis; 2, antibacterial action.Cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating; Calming the liver to stop the wind; Cough-relieving; Hemostasis; Screen is gone in improving eyesight.Cure mainly that infantile hyperpyrexia is frightened jerks; Cough with lung heat; Hemoptysis; Pertussis; Demented; Epilepsy disease; Sore swollen toxin; Scrofula; Venomous snake bite; Hot eyes pinkeye; The raw ocular of order.According to 1. " Bencao Tujing ": treat pyogenic infections, wind-heat; 3. " Guizhou side's medicine among the people collection ": antibechic, also antipyreticly can dispel the wind, control cold and haematemesis; 4. " conventional glossary of Herbs and Drugs among the people ": disappear irascibility, improving eyesight, dissipation screen film; 5. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": control deficiency of the kidney and tuberculosis haematemesis, cloudiness in loose order, treats moon lump in the abdomen sick; Outsourcing sore." China's book on Chinese herbal medicine ", " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ").
The whole world about has more than 40 to plant, and is mainly distributed in alpine region and the forest area, low ground in temperate zone.Existing 17 kinds of China, is distributed in all parts of the country.This platymiscium has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting diuresis for stranguria, detumescence, has very high medical value.Especially in the ethnic group on the ground such as China Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou, multiplex Botrypus plant treatment cough with lung heat among the people, venomous snake bite, hemorrhagely waits disease symptoms and receives the concern of people.
The main chemical compositions of botrychiam ternatum is flavonoids and polysaccharide compound, there is biologically active widely, botrychiam ternatum has very high medical value, reports that separation obtains the chemical compositions such as shaded place pterosin (ternatin), Quercetin, 3-O-α-L-rhamnose-7-O-β-D-Glucose glucoside from this platymiscium the earliest.Medical University Of Fujian economizes the few bright research of vertical clinical institute king and finds that little spring flower has definite inhibitory action to mouse tumor, tumour time of origin can be postponed to a certain extent, reduce Tumor incidence, and all can play a role in the stage of starting and short cancer stage, show stronger cancer chemoprevention effect, and applied for patent of invention in 2010, disclose a kind of cyanidenon extracted from botrychiam ternatum, the novelty teabag of extract in antineoplastic such as shaded place pterosin, show that this extract has inhibiting effect on tumor metastasis, be embodied in and suppress spontaneous tumor transfer and experimental tumor transfer, can be used for preparing medicine for anti transfer of tumor, thus provide great Research Significance for Botrypus plant in the research in antitumor field.The compound preparation that the botrychiam ternatum oral liquid (little Fu oral liquid) that Pharmacy of Fujian Provincial Hospital configures according to experience among the people is made up of medicines such as botrychiam ternatums, has clearing liver antipyretic, clinical in respiratory disease, anti-inflammatory, immunological regulation etc.
Botrypus plant has multiple biologically active, has very high medical value.The main research also concentrated on as common medicine pharmacology aspect among the people, chemical composition, active component, clinical practice aspect; but collect evaluation, artificial breeding in botrychiam ternatum variety source resource, study in bionic cultivation and be not reported temporarily, therefore the lack of checks on power artificial large-scale planting of botrychiam ternatum medicinal plant and the Application and Development of medicine health protection product of this respect technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide the efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of a kind of botrychiam ternatum, the ecotope that the method utilizes mountain area special, realize artificial field planting botrychiam ternatum, plantation then can be reached, gather in the crops then, high efficiency, planting cost is low, simple operation and other advantages.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
An efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method for botrychiam ternatum, the method comprises the steps:
1) base is selected: the terraced fields choose good farmland, mountain area between height above sea level 300 meters ~ 800 meters, being exposed to the north;
2) base arranges: first all removed by ground, base weeds, be layered on ground, Deng weeds dry after, it is incinerated down on the farm, then field is ploughed deeply, earth is smashed to pieces, make wide 70 centimetres, high 30 centimetres kind planting-line, plant the middle irrigation ditch playing wide 15-20 centimetre of planting-line, plant planting-line edge and dig dark 25 centimetres, the drain ditch of wide 25 centimetres;
3) preparation of cultivation matrix:
Organic preparation: in annual 6-7 month, fresh straw machinery is broken into the particle being less than 0.5 centimetre, covered rearing with plastic film rots, for subsequent use; Earth prepares: collected by topsoil mountain being distributed with 5 centimetres, earth's surface in wild botrychiam ternatum regional environment, smash to pieces;
4) cultivation matrix is laid: first by mountain upper epidermis soil evenly in step 2) on kind planting-line on cover 5-6 centimetre, and then the rice straw mulching 2-3 centimetre that will process;
5) botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivation: by the botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivated, according to seeding row spacing 20*15 centimetre, plant on kind of planting-line;
6) field production needs the sunshade net setting up the rate 60%-70% that shelters from heat or light in kind of planting-line 1 meter of high position;
7) annual plantation in January December to next year, can gather in the crops to annual May.
The present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, and the ecotope that the method utilizes mountain area special, realizes artificial field planting botrychiam ternatum, and can reach plantation then, gather in the crops then, high efficiency, planting cost is low, simple operation and other advantages.Utilize this technology, Medicinal Grape Fern rare, in imminent danger can be made to be saved, and be developed as human health and contribute, this technological break-through requirement of the wild harsh growth conditions of original botrychiam ternatum, utilizes mountain area inherent advantage, realizes artificial planting.
Embodiment
The following specific embodiments of the present invention is to make a detailed explanation.
An efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method for botrychiam ternatum, the method comprises the steps:
1) base is selected: the terraced fields choose good farmland, mountain area between height above sea level 300 meters ~ 800 meters, being exposed to the north;
2) base arranges: first all removed by ground, base weeds, be layered on ground, Deng weeds dry after, it is incinerated down on the farm, then field is ploughed deeply, earth is smashed to pieces, make wide 70 centimetres, high 30 centimetres kind planting-line, plant in the middle of planting-line and play wide 15-20 centimetre of wide irrigation ditch, plant planting-line edge and dig dark 25 centimetres, the drain ditch of wide 25 centimetres;
3) preparation of cultivation matrix:
Organic preparation: in annual 6-7 month, fresh straw machinery is broken into the particle being less than 0.5 centimetre, covered rearing with plastic film rots, for subsequent use; Earth prepares: collected by topsoil mountain being distributed with 5 centimetres, earth's surface in wild botrychiam ternatum regional environment, smash to pieces;
4) cultivation matrix is laid: first by mountain upper epidermis soil evenly in step 2) on kind planting-line on secondary high 5-6 centimetre, and then the rice straw mulching 2-3 centimetre that will process;
5) botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivation: by the botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivated, according to seeding row spacing 20*15 centimetre, plant on kind of planting-line;
6) field production needs the sunshade net setting up the rate 60%-70% that shelters from heat or light in kind of planting-line 1 meter of high position;
7) annual plantation in January December to next year, can gather in the crops to annual May.
Claims (1)
1. an efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method for botrychiam ternatum, is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
1) base is selected: the terraced fields choose good farmland, mountain area between height above sea level 300 meters ~ 800 meters, being exposed to the north;
2) base arranges: first all removed by ground, base weeds, be layered on ground, Deng weeds dry after, it is incinerated down on the farm, then field is ploughed deeply, earth is smashed to pieces, make wide 70 centimetres, high 30 centimetres kind planting-line, plant the middle irrigation ditch playing wide 15-20 centimetre of planting-line, plant planting-line edge and dig dark 25 centimetres, the drain ditch of wide 25 centimetres;
3) preparation of cultivation matrix: organic preparation: in annual 6-7 month, fresh straw machinery is broken into the particle being less than 0.5 centimetre, covered rearing with plastic film rots, for subsequent use; Earth prepares: collected by topsoil mountain being distributed with 5 centimetres, earth's surface in wild botrychiam ternatum regional environment, smash to pieces;
4) cultivation matrix is laid: first by mountain upper epidermis soil evenly in step 2) on kind planting-line on cover 5-6 centimetre, and then the rice straw mulching 2-3 centimetre that will process;
5) botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivation: by the botrychiam ternatum seedling cultivated, according to seeding row spacing 20*15 centimetre, plant on kind of planting-line;
6) field production needs the sunshade net setting up the rate 60%-70% that shelters from heat or light in kind of planting-line 1 meter of high position;
7) annual plantation in January December to next year, can gather in the crops to annual May.
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| CN201410218166.0A CN103999673B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | The efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of a kind of botrychiam ternatum |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1424886A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-06-09 | Virens Di Baggio Nicola & Andrea S.N.C. | Item for the cultivation of an agricultural plantation and method for making said item |
| CN103169739A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江省立同德医院 | Application and preparation method of sceptridium ternatum (thunb.) lyon extractive |
| CN103392470A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Wild growth imitating planting method of dendrobium candidum |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1424886A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2004-06-09 | Virens Di Baggio Nicola & Andrea S.N.C. | Item for the cultivation of an agricultural plantation and method for making said item |
| CN103169739A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江省立同德医院 | Application and preparation method of sceptridium ternatum (thunb.) lyon extractive |
| CN103392470A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Wild growth imitating planting method of dendrobium candidum |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 贵州主要药用蕨类植物资源搜集与保护利用研究;朱立等;《贵州科学》;20070615(第02期);第72-77页 * |
| 遂昌县药用蕨类植物资源及其开发利用;傅赛红等;《现代农业科技》;20120120(第02期);第214-215页 * |
| 阴地蕨属植物研究进展;齐建红;《西安文理学院学报（自然科学版）》;20120430(第02期);第48-50页 * |
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