CN103749023B - The method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee - Google Patents
The method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749023B CN103749023B CN201410028482.1A CN201410028482A CN103749023B CN 103749023 B CN103749023 B CN 103749023B CN 201410028482 A CN201410028482 A CN 201410028482A CN 103749023 B CN103749023 B CN 103749023B
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Abstract
A kind of frangipanis interplanting economical crops and the method that Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, in the short bar industrial crops of frangipanis forest interplanting, and raising honeybee, carry out the Rocky Desertification Region comprehensive regulation.The present invention has observed natural science rule, not only realize large area, height survives, low cost is manually in the fast quick-recovery vegetation in Rocky Desertification Region, the conservation of soil and water, root problem of improving the ecological environment, also apply bio-diversity, in the plant spacing of frangipanis plantation, economical crops are interplanted, the florescence opened based on frangipanis tree is longer（68 months）, nectar source is stable, and some fields are miscellaneous in addition spends complementary nectar source, introduces apiculture, and one recovers to be more beneficial for improving Rocky Desertification Region ecological vegetation, and two also can quickly allow local masses' extra earning.By reclaiming deep processing to the flower, leaf and juice of frangipanis, environmental benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit are scientifically realized, the harmonious development to human society serves certain effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stony desertification treatment method, specifically a kind of frangipanis is interplanted economical crops and administered with foster honeybee
The method of Rocky Desertification Region.
Background technology
Stony desertification refers under the torrid zone, subtropical zone area humid region the karst extremely natural background of development, by human activity
Interference, makes ground flora wreck, causes soil Eroded, and basement rock large area is exposed, and clitter of melting product, earth's surface is presented like waste
The phenomenon of land deterioration or even the disappearance of desertization landscape, final result are karst Land Sustainable soil erosions.
Due to karsts developing area, earth's surface is caused, underground double-decker, makes rainfall, surface water severe leakage, with making karst area
Shape is rugged, the high depth of water in mountain, it is difficult to utilizes, while because of rich calcium, into native ability, soil layer is thin, and rock is exposed, severe water and soil erosion.
People are survived always and take into account environmental benefit, social benefit and warp ceaselessly seeking a kind of low cost, large area, height for many years
The science administering method for benefit of helping, but people is willing to not to the utmost all the time.
Frangipanis（Plumeria rubra L.cv.Acutifolia bailey）, alias:Remote cape jasmine, yolk flower, beat season
Flower, quintar flower.Section belongs to：Apocynaceae, frangipanis category machaka or dungarunga, arbor.Originate in Mexico, Panama, west print
Spend the ground such as archipelago and South America the north.Found first by the botanist Fu Langjipani navigated by water with Columbus in 1492, it is rear to pass
To all over the world.The rarely found fruit of frangipanis tree（1%0）, but cutting propagation just easily survives, and disconnected branch is exposed to certainly for 6 months or naked
Lower 12 months of right sunshine, then buried and can still root, vitality is extremely strong, drought-enduring to be afraid of flood, and carbon rock hillside soil is born in happiness,
Hygrophilous hot weather, sunshine is more sufficient, grows more in great numbers, Hua Duo, usual 6 months florescences（The 5-10 months）, but it is very special in China, Yunnan
Not, there are the 4-12 months at florescence of 8 totally months.At present in the world, using the dried flower of frangipanis, dosage maximum is Guangdong Province of China
" wide medicine " and " adding treasured " two large group, is both used in " Wang Laoji ", " adding treasured " antipyretic beverage（Health ministry 2010 year
Three bulletins：Frangipanis is allowed to be used as antipyretic beverage raw material）.The flower of frangipanis, often eat or steep less in the area such as Guangdong, Yunnan
Tea, famous Guangdong " five-flowered tea " is inner just frangipanis.The flower of frangipanis, purposes is extremely wide, can do essence and cosmetics, not only such as
This, also with anti-aging and antioxidation.Apocynaceae plant is general all toxic, but frangipanis extract solution to rat without
Teratogenesis, and the flower dried is usually used in being used as medicine, and controls the disease such as damp and hot lower sore, cough, also can heat-clearing, moistening lung removing toxic substances.Spend simple and elegant
Delicate fragrance.The cured leaf of frangipanis, one takes out to by Philippine original inhabitant as cigarette, not only solves " craving for tobacco ", it is often more important that take out
Asthma can also be treated.Frangipanis also has an interesting phenomenon, that is, and its stem, such as collided or be broken off, its wound
The white sauce that place will flow out as milk comes, and rheumatism can be treated by being coated in affected part with this white sauce.Containing a variety of in frangipanis
Chemical composition, it is therefrom separated so far and acquisition to have iridoids, triterpenes, flavonols, alcohols, aldehydes, aliphatic acid
The compositions such as class.The methanolic extract of flower and leaf has very strong antifungic action.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is sought according to Rocky Desertification Region people, there is provided a kind of frangipanis interplants economical crops
And the method that Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, this method interplant short bar industrial crops and with foster honeybee comprehensive regulation stony desertifications
Area, be it is a kind of it is high survive, large area, low cost but take into account environmental benefit, the science of Social benefit and economic benefit administer stone
Unconcernedization method, the harmonious development to human society serve certain effect.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of frangipanis interplanting economical crops and the method that Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, in frangipanis sylvan life set
The short bar industrial crops of kind, and raising honeybee, carry out the Rocky Desertification Region comprehensive regulation, and described frangipanis seed of forest plant line space is
（0.5-5 rice）×（0.5-5.0）Rice.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention：
The frangipanis plant in the ranks such as following table one to ten,
Table one
Table two
Table three
Table four
Table five
Table six
Table seven
Table eight
Table nine
Table ten
The present invention utilizes using frangipanis plantation, interplants short bar industrial crops, with honeybee improvement Rocky Desertification Region is supported, with it
He differs the method for the existing ecological management for administering Rocky Desertification Region completely.First, this method selection is the torrid zone, sub- heat
Multipurpose tree species-frangipanis of zone；Second, in frangipanis sylvan life, interplanting is adapted to when the short bar industrial crops in area, it then follows
Bio-diversity；3rd, it is longer based on frangipanis tree florescence（6-8 months）, nectar source is stable, in addition some local fields
It is miscellaneous to spend complementary nectar source, apiculture is introduced in growing area, meets the natural law, one carrys out the whole ecological recovery to Rocky Desertification Region,
Also play immeasurable positive role；Two add income come the masses also for locality.Scientifically realize large area, height
Survive, low cost takes into account ecological benefits, Social benefit and economic benefit, the healthy harmonious development to human society, be made that product
Contribute pole.The present invention has observed natural science rule, not only realizes large area, and height survives, and low cost is manually in stony desertification
The fast quick-recovery vegetation in area, the conservation of soil and water, root problem of improving the ecological environment, also applies bio-diversity, in frangipanis
The plant spacing of plantation, economical crops are interplanted, the florescence opened based on frangipanis tree is longer（6-8 months）, nectar source is stable, adds
Some fields it is miscellaneous spend complementary nectar source, introduce apiculture, one recovers to be more beneficial for improving Rocky Desertification Region ecological vegetation, and two come
It can quickly allow local masses' extra earning.By reclaiming deep processing to the flower, leaf, juice of frangipanis, environmental benefit, society are scientifically realized
Meeting benefit and economic benefit, the harmonious development to human society serve certain effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
After the beginning of spring, with the frangipanis sapling of 1.0m or so plant heights, planted using 3.0m × 3.0m kinds between seeding row spacing, and select
Chinese medicine " sealwort " is suitably interplanted between its seeding row spacing, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, is drawn at the beginning of 5 months " apis cerana "（The honey of introducing
Honeybee kind class suitably environment, by 1 Xiang ∕, 10 mu of plans, can be adjusted according to local conditions increase, subtrahend amount）After " sealwort " harvest,
And the interplanting of " Paris polyphylla " Chinese medicine may be selected, kind is unlimited, but to be adapted to actual plantation and the market conditions demand of locality, can
Farming is formed between frangipanis tree seeding row spacing by turns year after year.
Embodiment two：
After the beginning of spring, with the frangipanis sapling of 0.7m or so plant heights, planted using plant 2.0 × 4.0m of spacing kinds, and select
Chinese medicinal herbs " malania oleifera " is suitably interplanted in its plant spacing, the built-in honeybee delivery room of growing area, and " apis mellifera " is introduced at the beginning of 4 months
" the honeybee species of introducing wants appropriate environment, by 1 Xiang ∕, 10 mu of plans, can be adjusted, increased or decreased according to local conditions.
Embodiment three：
In the April, with the frangipanis sapling of 0.5m or so plant heights, planted using 1.0m × 3.0m kinds between seeding row spacing, and select
Chinese medicine " tuber of pinellia " is suitably interplanted between its seeding row spacing, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, and May introduces " apis cerana ", the honey of introducing
Honeybee kind class will adapt to local environment, by 10 mu of 1 Xiang ∕ plan, can be adjusted according to actual conditions increase, subtrahend amount, interplanting can root by turns
According to local conditions and market conditions demand, farming is formed between frangipanis tree seeding row spacing year after year.
Example IV：
After the beginning of spring, with the frangipanis sapling of 1.5m or so plant heights, planted using 5.0m × 5.0m kinds, select economic fruit
" cumquat " is suitably interplanted between its seeding row spacing, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, and May introduces " apis cerana ", the honeybee species of introducing
Local environment is adapted to, by 1 Xiang ∕, 10 mu of plans, can be adjusted according to actual conditions and increase, subtract.
Embodiment five：
After the beginning of spring, with the frangipanis sapling of 0.8m or so plant heights, planted using 3.0m × 2.0m kinds, select " capsicum " at it
Suitably interplanted between seeding row spacing, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, May introduces " apis mellifera ", and the honeybee species of introducing will adapt to work as
Ground environment, by 10 mu of 1 Xiang ∕ plan, can be adjusted according to actual conditions increase, subtrahend amount, after " capsicum " harvest, interplanting can basis by turns
Local conditions, market situation selection kind farming continue to form.
Claims (5)
1. the method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
After the beginning of spring, plant spacing is used to plant the frangipanis sapling of 1.0m or so plant height for 3.0m × 3.0m kinds, and in frangipanis sapling
Plant intercrop Chinese medicine sealwort, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, at the beginning of 5 months, apis cerana raising is introduced by 1 case 10 mu of ∕, is raised
Support according to actual conditions adjustment increasing, subtrahend amount, after harvest, according to local conditions and market conditions demand, exist year after year
Kind farming interplanting is selected between frangipanis tree seeding row spacing.
2. the method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
After the beginning of spring, plant spacing is used to plant the frangipanis sapling of 0.7m or so plant height for 2.0m × 4.0m kinds, and in frangipanis sapling
Plant intercrop Chinese medicine malania oleifera, the built-in honeybee delivery room of growing area, at the beginning of 4 months, introduce apis mellifera by 1 case 10 mu of ∕ and raise
Support, feeder root increases according to actual conditions adjustment, subtrahend amount, after harvest, according to local conditions and market conditions demand, Nian Fuyi
Year selects kind farming interplanting between frangipanis tree seeding row spacing.
3. the method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
In the April, plant spacing is used to plant the frangipanis sapling of 0.5m or so plant height for 1.0m × 3.0m kinds, and in frangipanis sapling
The plant intercrop Chinese medicine tuber of pinellia, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, in May, by 1 case ∕, 10 mu introduce apis ceranas raising, raise
Support according to actual conditions adjustment increasing, subtrahend amount, after harvest, according to local conditions and market conditions demand, exist year after year
Kind farming interplanting is selected between frangipanis tree seeding row spacing.
4. the method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
After the beginning of spring, plant spacing is used to plant the frangipanis sapling of 1.5m or so plant height for the m kinds of 5.0 m × 5.0, and in frangipanis sapling
Plant intercrop economic fruit cumquat, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, in May, by 1 case ∕, 10 mu introduce apis ceranas raising,
Feeder root increases according to actual conditions adjustment, subtrahend amount, after harvest, according to local conditions and market conditions demand, year after year
Kind farming interplanting is selected between frangipanis tree seeding row spacing.
5. the method that frangipanis interplants economical crops and Rocky Desertification Region is administered with foster honeybee, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
After the beginning of spring, plant spacing is used to plant the frangipanis sapling of 0.8m or so plant height for the m kinds of 3.0 m × 2.0, and in frangipanis sapling
Plant intercrop capsicum, the built-in honeybee factory building of growing area, in May, by 1 case ∕, 10 mu of introducing apis melliferas, feeder root is factually
Border situation adjustment increases, subtrahend amount, after harvest, according to local conditions and market conditions demand, year after year in frangipanis tree
Kind farming interplanting is selected between seeding row spacing.
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| CN110663439A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-10 | 攀枝花学院 | Method for ecologically restoring Jinshajiang river dry and hot valley region by using frangipani |
| CN113079931A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 台江苗菊花蜂业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for autumn honey source plants |
| CN115643982A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Warm-zone spray-seeding plant selection method and formula for providing honey source and colorful landscape |
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| CN102656973A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-12 | 广西大学 | Method for controlling stony desertification and restoring ecosystem of stony desertification region |
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| CN102172133B (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-10-24 | 西南林业大学 | Method for treating stony desertification in semiarid hot and warm area by applying improved pinus elliottii |
| KR101336167B1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-12-06 | 대한민국 | afforestation method for preventing desertification |
| CN102835203A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-12-26 | 陈人福 | Stony desertization management method utilizing stony desertized area geographical characteristics |
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