CN103977704A - Method for deodorizing garbage by utilizing composite microbial agent - Google Patents
Method for deodorizing garbage by utilizing composite microbial agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103977704A CN103977704A CN201410176876.1A CN201410176876A CN103977704A CN 103977704 A CN103977704 A CN 103977704A CN 201410176876 A CN201410176876 A CN 201410176876A CN 103977704 A CN103977704 A CN 103977704A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
A method for deodorizing garbage by utilizing a composite microbial agent comprises the steps: taking the composite microbial agent as a bacterial source, taking water harmless to a strain as a carrier, cooperating with a strain-required nutrient source, preparing a composite microbial deodorant, then utilizing the composite microbial deodorant to be blended with the same amount of clear water to obtain a bacterial liquid, and directly spraying the bacterial liquid in an atomization state to a garbage material, so as to reach the purpose of deodorization. Through the implementation of the method, the composite microbial deodorant liquid is simple in preparation process and can be successfully rejuvenated through room temperature culture, and no pollutants are produced in the rejuvenation process. In an application process, the deodorant firstly absorbs malodorous substances in gas through the larger specific surface area and then converts the malodorous substances into other odorless substances through metabolism of microbial flora. The used strain used in the implementation of the method has an official registration certificate awarded by the nation and is harmless to both the environment and surrounding organisms, so that the use of the compound biological deodorant does not cause secondary pollution to the environment, and the environmental load is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to deodorizing.
Background technology
Nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of China's municipal refuse annual production, and every year with the speed increase of 8% left and right, has nearly 2/3 city to be absorbed in garbage-surrounded city predicament.So far, the rubbish in many cities still takes city's effect exposed locations to stack processing, without any safeguard procedures, mosquitos and flies evil is raw, mouse causes disaster, foul smell is boundless, a large amount of garbage leachates are permeated the ground by earth's surface, and atmosphere, soil, water body environment have been caused to very large pollution, serious harm human health.
The stink of rubbish is decomposed and is produced by bacterium because of the organic principle in rubbish, in house refuse, have 75~80%, organic matter, mainly contain pericarp, dish leaf vegetables stalk, leftovers, leftovers, the skin of poultry, animal and fish, hair, internal organ, fat, ight soil, leftover bits and pieces, watery blood.The body of leaf, waste paper, flowers and plants and animal etc. has certain moisture, in the process of digestion naturally, under, anaerobic fermentation etc. aerobic through having acts on, produces stench.The stink of rubbish has ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, organic amine, organic sulfur, volatile fatty acid etc.
Stench is a kind of gaseous matter that stimulates olfactory organ to cause people's unhappiness and damage living environment, it not only makes a large amount of pathophorous bacteria breed procreations, and directly by olfactory system, respiratory system, nervous system, the circulatory system, internal system are produced to strong impulse effect, become a kind of environmental pollution.Refuse landfill, garbage transfer station and Biohazard Waste Disposal are the main place that produces foul gas.Along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of living environment, odor pollution is administered very urgent.The main method of administering in the past has Physical, combustion method, chemical oxidization method, absorption process, absorption method and combination method.These methods mostly have investment high, equipment needed thereby is huge, operation is difficult, the shortcomings such as complex process are difficult to extensive use in actual deodorisation process.Scientific research personnel begins one's study and removes odorant by the method for microbe filter at present, and still in current disclosed method, the clearance of odorant is lower, and investment operating cost is larger, is also not suitable for spread.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency that prior art and method exist and a kind of brand-new method of utilizing complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to deodorizing is provided.Specifically comprise: taking complex micro organism fungicide as bacterium source, taking to the harmless water of bacterial classification as carrier, and be equipped with the required nutrient source of bacterial classification and prepare complex microorganism deodorant, then the clear water that utilizes complex microorganism deodorant to convert isodose is made into bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is directly sprayed on to the object that reaches deodorizing in rubbish material with spray pattern.By implementing the present invention, the preparation technology of compound microbial deodorant liquid is simple, gets final product rejuvenation success by incubated at room temperature, can not produce polluter in rejuvenation process.Deodorant can be first in application process absorbs odorant in gas again by the metabolism of microorganism species by larger specific area, and odorant is converted into other odorless material.Implementing the present invention bacterial classification used is to obtain the formal certificate of registration that the national Ministry of Agriculture issues, bacterial classification to environment and around biology be all harmless, therefore use compound bio deodorant can not cause secondary pollution to environment, carrying capacity of environment is low.
Described complex micro organism fungicide is the great source of students board microorganism fermenting agent that Guangxi letter source of students Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces, this bacterial classification contains the effective active microorganisms such as bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, photosynthetic bacteria, living bacteria count >=0.50 hundred million/g.This bacterial classification has obtained the formal registration card of People's Republic of China's fertilizer that the national Ministry of Agriculture issues, registration card number: the accurate word of microorganism fertilizer (2006) (0304) number.This bacterial classification is rich in the microorganism species of decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and other organic substances, the organic wastes such as energy quick composting crop material, make the element such as organic matter and phosphorus, potassium contained in stalk become the required nutrition of crop, and produce a large amount of beneficial bacteriums, and suppress harmful bacteria, reduce the generation of disease, improve the soil organism, strengthen crop anti-adversity, reduce fertilizer application amount, improve crop quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, utilize complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to a method for deodorizing, technical scheme comprises: prepare complex microorganism deodorant and utilize complex microorganism deodorant to be applied to rubbish the method for carrying out deodorizing.
Described complex microorganism deodoriser preparing process is as follows:
(1) the bacterial classification stoste of preparing: selecting complex micro organism fungicide is bacterium source carrier, and prepare according to a conventional method bacterium number and be no less than 100,000,000/milliliter, the pH of bacterium liquid and be not less than 6.5 bacterial classification stoste;
(2) prepare nutrient solution: 200 grams of sugar, 50 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 30 grams of peptones, 20 grams, magnesium sulfate, 10000 milliliters, water, first heat water to 50~60 °, then above-mentioned various raw materials are added in warm water, and be stirred to that raw material is dissolved in the water completely and nutrient solution;
(3) complex microorganism deodoriser preparing process: in percent by volume, get 1%~2% bacterial classification stoste, 4%~6% nutritional agents, mixing with 92%~95% water, is 20~25 ° of condition bottom fermentations 48 hours in room temperature, obtains complex microorganism deodorant;
Described while utilizing complex microorganism deodorant to be applied to rubbish to carry out deodorizing, its method and process are as follows:
(1) clear water of complex microorganism deodorant and isodose is made into deodorizing bacterium liquid;
(2) deodorizing bacterium liquid is positioned in sprayer, and is directly sprayed in rubbish material with spray pattern, until rubbish is drenched.
2, described complex micro organism fungicide is the great source of students board microorganism fermenting agent that Guangxi letter source of students Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces.
3, described water is running water, well water, the river harmless to microorganism.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the method for utilizing complex micro organism fungicide to carry out deodorizing to rubbish proposed by the invention is not only novel, and process implementing is simple, effect remarkable.
2, by implementing the present invention, bacterial classification, water, nutritional agents are prepared to one with rational proportioning and can ensure microbial activity, can improve again the compound microbial deodorizing bacterium liquid of deodorizing effect.To be sprayed in rubbish material through atomized spray or directly, to reach the object of removing foul gas in refuse landfill, garbage transfer station and Biohazard Waste Disposal.
3, by implementing the present invention, the preparation technology of compound microbial deodorant liquid is simple, gets final product rejuvenation success by incubated at room temperature, can not produce polluter in rejuvenation process.
4, by implementing the present invention, can be first absorb odorant in gas again by the metabolism of microorganism species by larger specific area, odorant is converted into other odorless material, utilize complex microorganism deodorization technology to process odorant efficiency in foul gas high, so the odorant in foul gas is had to significant removal effect.
5, the desired condition of traditional physical deodorization and chemical deodorizing is very harsh, and these methods mostly have investment high, equipment needed thereby is huge, operation is difficult, the shortcomings such as complex process are difficult to extensive use in actual deodorisation process.By implementing the present invention, only utilize complex microorganism bacterial classification can reach good removal effect to odorant.Technique is very simple, and operation cost is low.
6, implementing the present invention bacterial classification used is to obtain the formal certificate of registration that the national Ministry of Agriculture issues, bacterial classification to environment and around biology be all harmless, therefore use compound bio deodorant can not cause secondary pollution to environment, carrying capacity of environment is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Now the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments:
Utilize complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to a method for deodorizing, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1, gather bacterial classification: gathering the great source of students board microorganism fermenting agent of being produced by Guangxi letter source of students Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd is bacterial classification.
2, taking the running water harmless to microorganism, well water, river is raw material.
3, prepare complex microorganism deodorant: bacterial classification stoste prepared by (1): with the great source of students board microorganism fermenting agent that Guangxi letter source of students Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces be bacterial classification, and prepare according to a conventional method bacterium number and be no less than 100,000,000/milliliter, the pH of bacterium liquid and be not less than 6.5 bacterial classification stoste;
(2) prepare nutrient solution: 200 grams of sugar, 50 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 30 grams of peptones, 20 grams, magnesium sulfate, 10000 milliliters, water, first heat water to 50~60 °, then above-mentioned various raw materials are added in warm water, and be stirred to that raw material is dissolved in the water completely and nutrient solution;
(3) complex microorganism deodoriser preparing process: in percent by volume, get 1%~2% bacterial classification stoste, 4%~6% nutritional agents, mixing with 92%~95% water, is 20~25 ° of condition bottom fermentations 48 hours in room temperature, obtains complex microorganism deodorant.
4, method and process while utilizing complex microorganism deodorant to be applied to rubbish to carry out deodorizing are as follows:
(1) clear water of complex microorganism deodorant and isodose is made into deodorizing bacterium liquid;
(2) deodorizing bacterium liquid is positioned in sprayer, and is directly sprayed in rubbish material with spray pattern, until rubbish is drenched.
Claims (3)
1. utilize complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to a method for deodorizing, its feature comprises: prepare complex microorganism deodorant and utilize complex microorganism deodorant to be applied to rubbish the method for carrying out deodorizing;
Described complex microorganism deodoriser preparing process is as follows:
(1) the bacterial classification stoste of preparing: selecting complex micro organism fungicide is bacterium source carrier, and prepare according to a conventional method bacterium number and be no less than 100,000,000/milliliter, the pH of bacterium liquid and be not less than 6.5 bacterial classification stoste;
(2) prepare nutrient solution: 200 grams of sugar, 50 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 30 grams of peptones, 20 grams, magnesium sulfate, 10000 milliliters, water, first heat water to 50~60 °, then above-mentioned various raw materials are added in warm water, and be stirred to that raw material is dissolved in the water completely and nutrient solution;
(3) complex microorganism deodoriser preparing process: in percent by volume, get 1%~2% bacterial classification stoste, 4%~6% nutritional agents, mixing with 92%~95% water, is 20~25 ° of condition bottom fermentations 48 hours in room temperature, obtains complex microorganism deodorant;
Described while utilizing complex microorganism deodorant to be applied to rubbish to carry out deodorizing, its method and process are as follows:
(1) clear water of complex microorganism deodorant and isodose is made into deodorizing bacterium liquid;
(2) deodorizing bacterium liquid is positioned in sprayer, and is directly sprayed in rubbish material with spray pattern, until rubbish is drenched.
2. according to a kind of method of utilizing complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to deodorizing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described complex micro organism fungicide is the great source of students board microorganism fermenting agent that Guangxi letter source of students Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces.
3. according to a kind of method of utilizing complex micro organism fungicide rubbish to be carried out to deodorizing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water is running water, well water, the river harmless to microorganism.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105126601A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市顺德区德心和水产养殖有限公司 | Biological deodorization method |
CN105285423A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南惠龙兔业发展有限公司 | Deodorizing liquid for rabbit culture, preparation method and application method thereof |
CN106277353A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 南丹县环境卫生管理站 | A kind of deodorizing method of refuse depot |
CN106497839A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 默克环保科技(湖南)有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the microbial environment protecting microbial inoculum deodorant for house refuse |
CN106731728A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江阴昊松格氏生物技术有限公司 | Complex microorganism deodorant with Radix Codonopsis crape myrtle peppermint nostoc |
CN108217971A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of microbial deodorant and preparation method thereof |
CN109332345A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 | A kind of Sanitary Landfill landfill operation face fly eradication/deodorization method |
CN114259591A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 韶关学院 | Preparation method of deodorant for malodorous gases in air of refuse landfill |
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CN101294141A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-10-29 | 上海四季生物科技有限公司 | A set of living body microorganism preparations for preparing composite microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101812408A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-08-25 | 胡峻 | Deodorant yeast for refuse landfill and application technology thereof for refuse deodorization |
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CN101294141A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-10-29 | 上海四季生物科技有限公司 | A set of living body microorganism preparations for preparing composite microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN101812408A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-08-25 | 胡峻 | Deodorant yeast for refuse landfill and application technology thereof for refuse deodorization |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105126601A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市顺德区德心和水产养殖有限公司 | Biological deodorization method |
CN105285423A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南惠龙兔业发展有限公司 | Deodorizing liquid for rabbit culture, preparation method and application method thereof |
CN106731728A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江阴昊松格氏生物技术有限公司 | Complex microorganism deodorant with Radix Codonopsis crape myrtle peppermint nostoc |
CN106277353A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 南丹县环境卫生管理站 | A kind of deodorizing method of refuse depot |
CN106497839A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 默克环保科技(湖南)有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the microbial environment protecting microbial inoculum deodorant for house refuse |
CN106497839B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2020-01-14 | 默克环保科技(湖南)有限公司 | Preparation method and application of microbial environment-friendly bactericide for deodorizing household garbage |
CN108217971A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of microbial deodorant and preparation method thereof |
CN109332345A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 | A kind of Sanitary Landfill landfill operation face fly eradication/deodorization method |
CN109332345B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-07-06 | 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 | Fly killing and deodorizing method for landfill working face of sanitary domestic garbage landfill |
CN114259591A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 韶关学院 | Preparation method of deodorant for malodorous gases in air of refuse landfill |
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