CN103948115A - 一种pet瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种pet瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103948115A CN103948115A CN201410206013.4A CN201410206013A CN103948115A CN 103948115 A CN103948115 A CN 103948115A CN 201410206013 A CN201410206013 A CN 201410206013A CN 103948115 A CN103948115 A CN 103948115A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- fresh
- tremella
- snow pear
- pure water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- -1 Polyethylene Terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000287420 Pyrus x nivalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000015206 pear juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021551 crystal sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001066878 Homo sapiens Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034410 Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/10—Securing foodstuffs on a non-edible supporting member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的目的在于提供一种PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。该鲜银耳饮料以鲜银耳、冰糖、白砂糖、浓缩雪梨汁、柠檬酸、雪梨香精、结冷胶、卡拉胶和纯净水为原料制备而成,营养丰富,具有润肺、美容养颜的功效;且采用PET瓶装,携带方便;外观美观,味道香甜可口。银耳的柔软度适中,能用0.3mm直径的吸管吸入,倒入杯中的过程能很好的拉起丝,但也不会起羹状;同时未添加任何防腐剂、稳定剂以及甜味素,绿色健康,保质期长达一年,具有广阔的市场前景。本发明还提供所述PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料的制备方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工领域,涉及一种饮料及其制备方法;更具体地,本发明涉及一种PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
银耳被人们誉为“菌中之冠”,既是名贵的营养滋补佳品,又是扶正强壮之补药。银耳具有强精、补肾、润肠、益胃、补气、和血、强心、壮身、补脑、提神、美容、嫩肤、延年益寿之功效。历代皇家贵族将银耳看作是“延年益寿之品”、“长生不老良药”。
在银耳的生产、加工中,银耳主要以干制品销售,产品附加值低。开发银耳饮料产品,拓宽银耳产品的种类,不仅可提高银耳种植产业的产品销售与生产产值,有助于农民增加收益,也有利于丰富市场上银耳加工的营养食品种类。
目前,市售的银耳饮料大多存在以下问题:(1)大部分银耳饮料均以干银耳为原材料,银耳本身营养价值非常丰富,但在加工成干货的过程会损失部分的营养成分及大部分的微量元素,同时在烘干的过程中大部分银耳会加入硫磺,使其变白并延长其保质期使之不被虫蛀,对人的身体产生有害风险;(2)大部分银耳饮料口感欠佳,不是太粘稠就是跟白水一样;(3)大部分银耳饮料均添加防腐剂、稳定剂及甜味素等,过多饮用可能对人体带来健康隐患;(4)目前国内市场上所有银耳饮料都是以罐头工艺加工制成,包括玻璃瓶装、马口铁装、铝罐装,开盖后携带不方便。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。该鲜银耳饮料以鲜银耳、浓缩雪梨汁等为原料,营养丰富,具有润肺、美容养颜的功效;且采用PET瓶装,携带方便;外观美观,味道香甜,口感爽口、顺滑;同时未添加任何防腐剂、稳定剂以及甜味素,且悬浮剂含量很小,绿色健康。
本发明的再一目的是提供所述PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取如下措施:
本发明所述PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料,它由以下重量百分比的组分组成:鲜银耳3.0-12.0%,冰糖2.0-5.0%,白砂糖1.0-4.0%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0-3.0%,结冷胶0.05-0.1%,卡拉胶0.1~0.3%,柠檬酸0.005-0.01%,雪梨香精0.005-0.01%,余 量为纯净水。
进一步地,所述鲜银耳饮料由以下重量百分比的组分组成:鲜银耳3.5-9.0%,冰糖2.0-3.0%,白砂糖1.0-2.0%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0-1.5%,结冷胶0.05-0.08%,卡拉胶0.1~0.2%,柠檬酸0.005-0.008%,雪梨香精0.005-0.008%,余量为纯净水。
更进一步地,所述鲜银耳饮料由以下重量百分比的组分组成:鲜银耳3.5%,冰糖2.7%,白砂糖1.6%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0%,结冷胶0.07%,卡拉胶0.14%,柠檬酸0.005%,雪梨香精0.005%,余量为纯净水。
所述浓缩雪梨汁的浓缩浓度为1:10。
本发明所述鲜银耳饮料的制备方法,它包括如下步骤:
(1)采摘新鲜银耳,去除耳基,清洗,打成银耳颗粒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒和纯净水混合,经熟化处理,得熟银耳颗粒;其中银耳颗粒和纯净水的重量份配比为1:3~5;
(3)将冰糖、白砂糖、柠檬酸混合,加纯净水加热溶解,滤过除杂后添加结冷胶、卡拉胶,加热至80~90℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁、雪梨香精和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用超高温灭菌,灭菌完成后在饮料输送泵中冷却至20-40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
在上述制备方法中,所述步骤(1)中将银耳打成3~10mm的颗粒。
在上述制备方法中,所述步骤(2)中熟化处理温度为115~135℃。
在上述制备方法中,所述步骤(2)中熟化处理时间为8~30min。
在上述制备方法中,所述步骤(4)中超高温灭菌的温度为125-150℃,时间为25-40s。
本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)所采用的原料为新鲜银耳,避免了干银耳在生产过程中营养成分的流失以及受硫磺的污染。
(2)银耳可润肺、美容养颜;雪梨汁可润肺、凉心、消痰、降火、解毒;本发明以鲜银耳和雪梨汁为原料,具有润肺、美容养颜的功效。同时,将雪梨汁与鲜银耳颗粒巧妙结合于一体,饮料呈玉白色,银耳颗粒(3~10mm)均匀悬浮于其中,外观美观;散发雪梨的清香;既有冰糖雪梨的风味,又能感受到咀嚼鲜银耳颗粒的口感。
(3)本发明将银耳颗粒置于高压灭菌锅内熟化处理,温度为115~135℃,时间为8~30min,一方面充分提取鲜银耳中的有效成分融入到饮料中,更容易被人体吸收;另一方面使银耳的柔软度适中,能用0.3mm直径的吸管吸入,倒入杯中的过程能很好的拉起丝,但也不会起羹状,口感更佳爽口和顺滑。
(4)不添加任何防腐剂、稳定剂和甜味素,更健康,是一种天然绿色饮料。本发明将鲜银耳饮料送入饮料输送泵,采用UHT超高温灭菌,灭菌完成后继续在饮料输送泵中冷却,随后直接灌入PET瓶,包装,得到的PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料检验合格,品质有保障,保质期长达一年。
(5)本法明所述鲜银耳饮料为PET瓶装,方便消费者运动中携带。采用PET瓶包装产品,饮料品质可一目了然。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的发明内容作进一步的详细描述。应理解,本发明的实施例只用于说明本发明而非限制本发明,在不脱离本发明技术思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出的各种替换和变更,均应包括在本发明的范围内。
实施例1
(1)从菌棒上采摘新鲜银耳,去除耳基,首先采用清水洗净较大的杂质,用刀将耳片和耳根分离,然后采用高压清洗机对耳根进行单独清洗,使银耳根部蜂窝状内部细小杂质清理干净;最后用斩切机将耳片和耳根打成3-10mm的银耳颗粒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒5.8份和纯净水17.5份混合,置于高压灭菌锅内于135℃下熟化8min,得熟银耳颗粒;
(3)将冰糖2.2份、白砂糖2.0份、柠檬酸0.006份混合,加纯净水加热溶解,过滤后添加结冷胶0.07份、卡拉胶0.14份,加热至85℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁(浓缩浓度为1:10)1.2份、雪梨香精0.006份和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容至100份,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液置于配料罐中搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用UHT超高温灭菌,于135℃下灭菌30s;灭菌完成后在饮料输送泵中冷却至20~40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验合格,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
实施例2
(1)同实施例1;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒3.5份和纯净水14.0份混合,置于高压灭菌锅内于125℃下熟化20min,得熟银耳颗粒;
(3)将冰糖2.7份、白砂糖1.6份、柠檬酸0.005份混合,加纯净水加热溶解,过滤后添加结冷胶0.07份、卡拉胶0.14份,加热至85℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁(浓缩浓度为1:10)1.0份、雪梨香精0.005份和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容至100份,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液置于配料罐中搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用UHT超高温灭菌,于125℃下灭菌40s;灭菌完成后在饮料输送泵中冷却至20~40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验合格,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
实施例3
(1)同实施例1;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒6.0份和纯净水18.0份混合,置于高压灭菌锅内于120℃下熟化25min,得熟银耳颗粒;
(3)将冰糖3.0份、白砂糖1.4份、柠檬酸0.008份混合,加纯净水加热溶解,过滤后添加结冷胶0.1份、卡拉胶0.2份,加热至85℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁(浓缩浓度为1:10)1.5份、雪梨香精0.008份和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容至100份,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液置于配料罐中搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用UHT超高温灭菌,于140℃下灭菌28s;灭菌完成后在饮料输送泵中冷却至20~40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验合格,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
实施例4
(1)同实施例1;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒8.0份和纯净水24.0份混合,置于高压灭菌锅内于115℃下熟化30min,得熟银耳颗粒;
(3)将冰糖2.0份、白砂糖4.0份、柠檬酸0.007份混合,加纯净水加热溶解,过滤后添加结冷胶0.05份、卡拉胶0.3份,加热至80℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁(浓缩浓度为1:10)3.0份、雪梨香精0.006份和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容至100份,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液置于配料罐中搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用UHT超高温灭菌,于150℃下灭菌25s;灭菌完成后在 饮料输送泵中冷却至20~40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验合格,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
实施例5
(1)同实施例1;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒3.0份和纯净水15.0份混合,置于高压灭菌锅内于120℃下熟化30min,得熟银耳颗粒;
(3)将冰糖5.0份、白砂糖1.0份、柠檬酸0.01份混合,加纯净水加热溶解,过滤后添加结冷胶0.06份、卡拉胶0.15份,加热至90℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁(浓缩浓度为1:10)2.0份、雪梨香精0.01份和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容至100份,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液置于配料罐中搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用UHT超高温灭菌,于130℃下灭菌35s;灭菌完成后在饮料输送泵中冷却至20~40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验合格,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
由实施例1~5制备的PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料,经检验,结果如下:总细菌≤1000,大肠杆菌≤30,霉菌≤20,酵母≤20,致病菌没有检出,完全符合我国食品饮料的卫生标准,保质期可以长达一年。该PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料,具有润肺、美容养颜的功效。饮料呈玉白色,银耳颗粒(3~10mm)均匀悬浮于其中,稳定性好,外观美观;散发雪梨的清香;既有冰糖雪梨的风味,又能感受到咀嚼鲜银耳颗粒的口感。银耳的柔软度适中,能用0.3mm直径的吸管吸入,倒入杯中的过程能很好的拉起丝,但也不会起羹状,使口感更佳爽口和顺滑。
将实施例1~5制备的鲜银耳饮料用于100人进行市场调查,其中15~30岁53人,30~55岁35人,55~70岁12人,90%的人均认为实施例2制备的饮料味道最好,甜度、口感等恰到好处。亦即是说,下述重量百分比组分的鲜银耳饮料味道最好:鲜银耳3.5%,冰糖2.7%,白砂糖1.6%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0%,结冷胶0.07%,卡拉胶0.14%,柠檬酸0.005%,雪梨香精0.005%,余量为纯净水。
实施例6
申请人经反复实验,发现将所述鲜银耳饮料置于高压灭菌锅内灭菌时,其温度和时间对银耳的柔软度具有很大的影响,以温度为115~135℃,时间为8~30min最佳。
以实施例1中的饮料配方和制备方法为例(即除熟化处理温度和时间外,其余条件同实施例1),在不同的温度和时间下,银耳的柔软度和饮料的口感如 下:
(1)温度110±2℃,时间35min:银耳呈现生的状况,口感比较硬,无顺滑感。
(2)温度110±2℃,时间45min:银耳呈现半生的状况,口感半硬,顺滑感差。
(3)温度138±2℃,时间35min:银耳几乎完全融化,破坏了分子结构没有拉丝状,口感差。
(4)温度138±2℃,时间5min:银耳呈现半生的状况,没有拉丝状,口感甜水味,无顺滑感。
(5)温度145±2℃,时间5min:银耳半生。
Claims (9)
1.一种PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料,其特征在于,它由以下重量百分比的组分组成:鲜银耳3.0-12.0%,冰糖2.0-5.0%,白砂糖1.0-4.0%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0-3.0%,结冷胶0.05-0.1%,卡拉胶0.1~0.3%,柠檬酸0.005-0.01%,雪梨香精0.005-0.01%,余量为纯净水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的鲜银耳饮料,其特征在于,它由以下重量百分比的组分组成:鲜银耳3.5-9.0%,冰糖2.0-3.0%,白砂糖1.0-2.0%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0-1.5%,结冷胶0.05-0.08%,卡拉胶0.1~0.2%,柠檬酸0.005-0.008%,雪梨香精0.005-0.008%,余量为纯净水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的鲜银耳饮料,其特征在于,它由以下重量百分比的组分组成:鲜银耳3.5%,冰糖2.7%,白砂糖1.6%,浓缩雪梨汁1.0%,结冷胶0.07%,卡拉胶0.14%,柠檬酸0.005%,雪梨香精0.005%,余量为纯净水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的鲜银耳饮料,其特征在于:所述浓缩雪梨汁的浓缩浓度为1:10。
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述鲜银耳饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,它包括如下步骤:
(1)采摘新鲜银耳,去除耳基,清洗,打成银耳颗粒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得银耳颗粒和纯净水混合,经熟化处理,得熟银耳颗粒;其中银耳颗粒和纯净水的重量份配比为1:3~5;
(3)将冰糖、白砂糖、柠檬酸混合,加纯净水加热溶解,滤过除杂后添加结冷胶、卡拉胶,加热至80~90℃后高速搅拌至高度透明,再添加浓缩雪梨汁、雪梨香精和步骤(2)所得的熟银耳颗粒,混合均匀,加纯净水定容,得混合液;
(4)将步骤(3)所得混合液搅拌至银耳颗粒均匀悬浮;然后送入饮料输送泵采用超高温灭菌,灭菌完成后在饮料输送泵中冷却至20-40℃,灌入PET瓶,包装,检验,得到PET瓶装鲜银耳饮料。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中将银耳打成3~10mm的颗粒。
7.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中熟化处理温度为115~135℃。
8.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中熟化处理时间为8~30min。
9.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)中超高温灭菌的温度为125-150℃,时间为25-40s。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410206013.4A CN103948115B (zh) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-05-15 | 一种pet瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410098787.X | 2014-03-17 | ||
CN201410098787X | 2014-03-17 | ||
CN201410098787 | 2014-03-17 | ||
CN201410206013.4A CN103948115B (zh) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-05-15 | 一种pet瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103948115A true CN103948115A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
CN103948115B CN103948115B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=51325584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410206013.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103948115B (zh) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-05-15 | 一种pet瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103948115B (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105211443A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 成都食为天科技有限公司 | 一种雪梨银耳茶 |
CN105661428A (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 郭淑兰 | 一种银耳果冻及其生产工艺 |
CN110710625A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-21 | 黎芷杉 | 银耳复合悬浮饮料及其制备方法 |
CN112806506A (zh) * | 2019-11-17 | 2021-05-18 | 广西君宝颜食品有限公司 | 银耳鲜露饮料及其生产工艺 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102763876A (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 福建省泉州喜多多食品有限公司 | 一种糖水果粒饮料及其加工工艺 |
CN102919948A (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 | 一种红枣银耳汁 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410206013.4A patent/CN103948115B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102763876A (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 福建省泉州喜多多食品有限公司 | 一种糖水果粒饮料及其加工工艺 |
CN102919948A (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 | 一种红枣银耳汁 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
海金萍,许雪玲: "雪梨银耳低糖复合果酱的研制", 《食品研究与开发》, vol. 34, no. 4, 28 February 2013 (2013-02-28), pages 50 - 52 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105211443A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 成都食为天科技有限公司 | 一种雪梨银耳茶 |
CN105661428A (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 郭淑兰 | 一种银耳果冻及其生产工艺 |
CN110710625A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-21 | 黎芷杉 | 银耳复合悬浮饮料及其制备方法 |
CN112806506A (zh) * | 2019-11-17 | 2021-05-18 | 广西君宝颜食品有限公司 | 银耳鲜露饮料及其生产工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103948115B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103948114B (zh) | 一种鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 | |
KR101563802B1 (ko) | 목련꽃차를 이용해 제조된 도라지정과 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN103948115B (zh) | 一种pet瓶装鲜银耳饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN106177055A (zh) | 一种化橘红片及其加工方法 | |
CN105146657A (zh) | 一种营养银耳发酵饮料的加工方法 | |
CN104068433A (zh) | 一种红枣板栗醋饮料的制备方法 | |
CN103981076B (zh) | 一种山竹保健果醋及其制备方法 | |
CN105285105A (zh) | 一种猴头菇黄桃酸奶的加工方法 | |
CN103484304A (zh) | 一种枇杷气泡酒 | |
CN108185069A (zh) | 一种蜂蜜柠檬茶及其制备方法 | |
CN107950822A (zh) | 一种蜂蜜复合饮料 | |
CN106359831A (zh) | 一种多风味百香果果砂冰及其制备工艺 | |
CN106107277A (zh) | 一种油桃饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN110791404A (zh) | 香椿白酒的制备方法 | |
CN105145963A (zh) | 一种蜂蜜银耳果茶的制作方法 | |
CN104059835A (zh) | 一种南瓜酒 | |
CN104450410A (zh) | 一种枇杷酒的制备方法 | |
CN103988934A (zh) | 一种改善睡眠的保健红茶的制备方法 | |
CN107125674A (zh) | 一种桑椹果酱的制作方法 | |
CN103040055A (zh) | 一种青枣饮料的制作方法 | |
KR20140037358A (ko) | 무설탕 딸기잼의 제조방법 | |
CN106106737A (zh) | 一种银耳果味酸奶的加工方法 | |
CN104719542A (zh) | 一种柠檬红茶及其加工方法 | |
CN108913491A (zh) | 一种水蜜桃百香果酒的制备方法 | |
CN104531444A (zh) | 一种银杏果酒及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20170515 |